An effective security system deters violence by restricting access, monitoring, and providing immediate alerts in case of emergencies.
Violence in the workplace can be significantly reduced with the help of an effective security system. A security system works as a deterrent by putting in place tools like access control systems, surveillance cameras, and alarm systems. It also assists in identifying and addressing possible risks. By preventing unauthorized people from entering critical places, access control devices, like key cards or biometric scanners, lower the possibility of violent incidents. In addition to serving as a deterrent, surveillance cameras also record incidences for later use as evidence. Alarm systems can swiftly notify authorities and staff in an emergency, enabling a quick response. In general, a thorough security system encourages a safer workplace and deters potential offenders from acting violently.
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Metrolinx increased the fares for the average commuter by as much as $1.20 per ride. Many disgruntled commuters calculated whether it was worth driving to work. yet they still took the Go train to work everyday. This is an example of what type of demand? Customer demand Inelastic demand Free market demand Elastic demand Question 14 (1 point) Jill is looking into the possibility of opening up a for-profit seniors centre in her community. However, she is concerned about the long-term prospects for such a business. Jill believes the future of her centre will depend on the growth of the senior population. This concem illustrates how businesses can be affected by: psychometric trend. econometric trends. demographic trends holographic trends.
Metrolinx increased the fares for the average commuter by as much as $1.20 per ride. Many disgruntled commuters calculated whether it was worth driving to work. yet they still took the Go train to work every day. This is an example of inelastic demand. Inelastic demand is the demand for goods or services that are unaffected by price changes.
In this case, the disgruntled commuters still take the Go train to work every day despite the increase in fare. Therefore, their demand for Go train service is inelastic. This is because the Go train is still the most convenient mode of transportation for them, and switching to driving would not necessarily save them money. Jill's concern about the long-term prospects of her for-profit seniors center depends on the growth of the senior population.
This concern illustrates how businesses can be affected by demographic trends. Demographic trends refer to the changes in the population structure over time. In this case, Jill's concern is that the senior population may not grow enough to sustain her for-profit seniors center in the long run. Therefore, her business will be affected by demographic trends.
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What are the advantages of the horizontal integration of Banco
Santander and What negative/positive effects has it had for the
consumer?
Horizontal integration refers to the acquisition of a company that performs the same functions as the acquiring company. The advantages of horizontal integration of Banco Santander include the following:
1. Diversification: By acquiring other financial institutions, Banco Santander has expanded its reach in different parts of the world. This diversification has enabled the company to spread risks and reduce dependence on any single market.
2. Increased market share: By acquiring other banks, Banco Santander has increased its market share, especially in the Latin American market. This increased market share has made the company more competitive and allowed it to take advantage of economies of scale.
3. Improved profitability: The horizontal integration of Banco Santander has allowed the company to reduce costs and increase efficiency by sharing resources and expertise. This has resulted in improved profitability for the company.
The horizontal integration of Banco Santander has had both positive and negative effects on consumers. Positive effects include access to a wider range of financial products and services, increased competition, and improved customer service.
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Suppose that this year's money supply is $400 billion, nominal GDP is $12 trillion, and real GDP is $4 trillion. The price level is , and the velocity of money is Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. Use this informe questions that follow. If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will , and nominal GDP will True or False: If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable instead, it should increase the money supply by 5% next year. True False If the Fed wants an inflation rate of 8 percent instead, it should the money supply by (Hint: The quantity equation can be rewritten as the following percentage change formula: (Percentage Change in M)+( Percentage Change in V)=( Percentage Change in P)+( Percentage Change in Y).)
Summary: If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will decrease, and nominal GDP will remain unchanged.
Based on the given information, we have the following data:
Money supply (M) = $400 billion
Nominal GDP (Y) = $12 trillion
Real GDP (Y) = $4 trillion
Price level (P) = ?
Velocity of money (V) = ?
To find the price level, we can use the quantity equation: M * V = P * Y
Given that velocity (V) is constant and the economy's output (Y) rises by 5 percent each year, we can assume that the percentage change in Y is 5%. We can rewrite the quantity equation in terms of percentage changes:
(Percentage Change in M) + (Percentage Change in V) = (Percentage Change in P) + (Percentage Change in Y)
Since the velocity is assumed to be constant, the percentage change in V is 0. Therefore, the equation becomes:
(Percentage Change in M) = (Percentage Change in P) + 5%
Now let's analyze the questions:
1. If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will _____, and nominal GDP will _____.
The Fed keeping the money supply constant means that the percentage change in M is 0%. According to the equation above, this would result in the percentage change in P being -5% (negative 5%) to offset the 5% increase in Y. Therefore, the price level will decrease, and nominal GDP will remain unchanged.
2. True or False: If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable instead, it should increase the money supply by 5% next year.
False. If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable, it needs to offset the 5% increase in Y. As shown in the equation, the percentage change in M would need to be -5% (negative 5%) to counterbalance the increase in Y.
3. If the Fed wants an inflation rate of 8 percent instead, it should _____ the money supply by _____.
To achieve an inflation rate of 8%, the Fed needs to increase the price level accordingly. Assuming the velocity remains constant, the equation tells us that the percentage change in M should be 3% (8% - 5%) to achieve the desired inflation rate.
In summary:
1. If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will decrease, and nominal GDP will remain unchanged.
2. False. To keep the price level stable, the Fed needs to decrease the money supply by 5%.
3. The Fed should increase the money supply by 3% to achieve an inflation rate of 8%.
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Which of the following is the best simple definition for supply chain management?
A.The synchronization of processes across firms.
B.Management of the firms that provide supplies.
C.Making sure that internal and external customers are satisified.
D.An interrelated series of processes within and across firms.
The best simple definition for supply chain management is the correct option: D. An interrelated series of processes within firms and across firms.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the supervision and coordination of the activities and operations involved in the creation and distribution of a product. SCM assists firms in coordinating and optimizing their resources to meet consumer demands and increase profits.
The processes of supply chain management ensure that a product is generated and delivered to the customer, and that it is cost-effective.
The important objectives of SCM are as follows:
To achieve maximum customer satisfaction.To boost productivity and profitability.To streamline the complete flow of information and resources.To coordinate all phases of production and supply.Therefore, the best simple definition for supply chain management is: D. An interrelated series of processes within firms and across firms.
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For each of the following situations involving single amounts, solve for the unknown. Assume that interest is compounded annually (fa interest rate, and n= number of years) (FV of S1. PV of S1. FVA of S1. PVA of S1. EVAD of S1 and PVAD of S1) (Use appropriate factor(s). from the tobles provided. Round your finol onswers to neorest whole dollar omount.)
the unknown for single amounts is to be found out using the formula and the appropriate factor. It is given that interest is compounded annually. Here, FV stands for the Future value, PV stands for the Present value, FVA stands for the Future value of an annuity, PVA stands for the Present value of an annuity, EVAD stands for the Equal annual value of an annuity-due, and PVAD stands for the Present value of an annuity-due.
To solve for the unknown single amounts, the following formula is used: Future Value: FV = PV × (FVF)in Present Value: PV = FV × (PVF) in Future Value of Annuity: FVA = PMT × (FVAF)in Present Value of Annuity: PVA = PMT × (PVAF)in Equal Annual Value of Annuity-Due: EVAD = PMT × (PVAF)in /(PVAF)i,n-1Present Value of Annuity-Due: PVAD = PMT × (PVAF)in Assume that the interest rate is 4% and n = 10 years. FV of S1:PV of S1:FVA of S1:PVA of S1:EVAD of S1:PVAD of S1:To solve for the unknown values of FV, PV, FVA, PVA, EVAD, and PVAD, appropriate factors are used. The given appropriate factors are :Future value of a single sum: FVF4%,10 = 1.48024Present value of a single sum: PVF4%,10 = 0.67556 Future value of an annuity: FVAF4%,10 = 12.46221Present value of an annuity: PVAF4%,10 = 8.11091Hence, the single amounts can be found out using the appropriate factor and the given formula.
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Smoothies Unlimited is considering opening a smoothie bar in Mandeville. The first expenditure is the $25,000,000 investment required to retrofit the location. Based on the analysis, the probabilities are 0.25 that it will be extremely popular, 0.60 that it will be moderately successful and 0.15 that it will not perform well. If the smoothie bar is extremely popular, operating cash flows of $10 million at the end of years 1, 2 and 3 will be expected. In that case, the company will expand the business at the end of year 3 at a cost of $8,000,000. After the expansion, the probabilities are 0.75 that the subsequent operating cash flows at the end of year 3 will be $16,000,000 , 0.25 that they will be $10,000,000. Each of these cash flow streams would continue in years 4 to 8. If the smoothie bar is moderately successful, operating cash flows of $6 million per year at the end of years 1 through 8 are expected. If the smoothie bar is does not perform well, cash flows are expected to be $2,000,000 per year over the 8-year life of the project. If this is the case, Raw Foods will close the smoothie bar at the end of the second year. $8 million of the original investment would be recovered.
Smoothies Unlimited has to invest $25,000,000 to retrofit the location. The probabilities are 0.25 that the smoothie bar will be extremely popular, 0.60 that it will be moderately successful, and 0.15 that it will not perform well.
The operating cash flows are:If the smoothie bar is extremely popular, operating cash flows of $10 million at the end of years 1, 2, and 3 will be expected. In that case, the company will expand the business at the end of year 3 at a cost of $8,000,000. After the expansion, the probabilities are 0.75 that the subsequent operating cash flows at the end of year 3 will be $16,000,000, and 0.25 that they will be $10,000,000. Each of these cash flow streams would continue in years 4 to 8.If the smoothie bar is moderately successful, operating cash flows of $6 million per year at the end of years 1 through 8 are expected.If the smoothie bar does not perform well, cash flows are expected to be $2,000,000 per year over the 8-year life of the project. If this is the case, Raw Foods will close the smoothie bar at the end of the second year. $8 million of the original investment would be recovered.From this analysis, the following table can be drawn:Explanation:The NPV analysis requires the calculation of the present value of future cash flows discounted at the company’s cost of capital. It is an investment appraisal technique that helps to decide whether a project is worth investing in or not.To calculate the NPV of the project, the expected cash flows must be determined. Then the cost of capital, which is the required rate of return, is used to discount them back to the present value. Finally, all the present values are summed up to give the NPV of the project.
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Which of the following is incorrect?
A. Share buybacks indicate that companies have good investment
opportunities, thus leading to an increase in the share price
B. Companies can buy back a maximum of
Share buyback is a financial strategy used by companies to buy back their own shares in the market, and this can be done for various reasons such as improving the financial ratios of the company, signaling positive market sentiment, or increasing shareholder value.
Companies can buy back shares in open market purchases or in private deals. There is no maximum limit to the number of shares a company can buy back. However, it is limited by the availability of capital, the existing shareholders' willingness to sell, and the approval of the board of directors and regulatory authorities. A company can also choose not to exercise the buyback option if it is deemed unnecessary or unprofitable.
Therefore, the incorrect statement among the given options is option B, which states that companies can buy back a maximum of.
The correct statement is that there is no maximum limit to the number of shares a company can buy back.
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The Clemson Manufacturing Corporation engineers have estimated that a new factory can be constructed for the manufacture of hydraulic valves and fittings. Two different technologies, A and B, have been considered in the manufacturing process. The costs of the factory and the annual earning are given below for both technologies.
At the end of five years, technology A will have a scrap value of $1million , and technology B will have a scrap value of $5million. Assume that these two projects are equally risky and the appropriate interest rate is 10 percent. Calculate the net present value for each of the two options, and detemine if either or both would be feasible. (Must show work)
End of Year Capital Costs (Millions of Dollars) Earnings (Millions of Dollars)
A B A B
0 $10 $15 $0 $0
1 10 10 -1 0
2 10 0 1 2
3 0 0 5 10
4 0 0 10 10
5 0 0 20 10
Both technologies are feasible, but technology A has a higher net present value and is the more financially attractive option.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) for each option, we need to discount the cash flows of each project back to their present value using the appropriate interest rate of 10 percent.
Let's start by calculating the present value of the cash flows for technology A:
Year 0: The initial capital cost for technology A is $10 million. Since there are no earnings in year 0, we don't need to discount anything.
Year 1: The capital cost for technology A remains $10 million, but the earnings are -$1 million. To calculate the present value, we need to discount both the capital cost and the earnings. The present value of the capital cost is $10 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 1 (since it's one year in the future), which equals $9.09 million. The present value of the earnings is -$1 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 1, which equals -$0.91 million.
Year 2: The capital cost for technology A is still $10 million, but the earnings are now $1 million. We repeat the same process as in year 1 to calculate the present value. The present value of the capital cost is $10 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 2 (since it's two years in the future), which equals $8.26 million. The present value of the earnings is $1 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 2, which equals $0.83 million.
Year 3: The capital cost for technology A is now $0, and the earnings are $5 million. Again, we calculate the present value. The present value of the capital cost is $0, and the present value of the earnings is $5 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 3 (since it's three years in the future), which equals $3.80 million.
Year 4: The capital cost for technology A remains $0, and the earnings are $10 million. We repeat the same process as in year 3. The present value of the capital cost is $0, and the present value of the earnings is $10 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 4 (since it's four years in the future), which equals $6.55 million.
Year 5: The capital cost for technology A is still $0, but the earnings are now $20 million. Again, we calculate the present value. The present value of the capital cost is $0, and the present value of the earnings is $20 million divided by (1 + 0.10) raised to the power of 5 (since it's five years in the future), which equals $11.61 million.
To calculate the net present value for technology A, we subtract the sum of the present values of the capital costs from the sum of the present values of the earnings:
NPV for technology A = ($9.09M - $0.91M) + ($8.26M + $0.83M) + ($3.80M) + ($6.55M) + ($11.61M) = $40.03 million
Now let's calculate the net present value for technology B using the same process:
Year 0: The initial capital cost for technology B is $15 million, and there are no earnings in year 0. We don't need to discount anything.
Year 1: The capital cost for technology B remains $15 million, but the earnings are $0. We don't need to discount anything.
Year 2: The capital cost for technology B is now $0, and the earnings are $2 million. We don't need to discount anything.
Year 3: The capital cost for technology B remains $0, and the earnings are $10 million. We don't need to discount anything.
Year 4: The capital cost for technology B remains $0, and the earnings are $10 million. We don't need to discount anything.
Year 5: The capital cost for technology B remains $0, but the earnings are now $10 million. We don't need to discount anything.
To calculate the net present value for technology B, we subtract the sum of the capital costs from the sum of the earnings:
NPV for technology B = $0 + $0 + $0 + $0 + $0 + $10M = $10 million
Comparing the net present values, we find that technology A has a net present value of $40.03 million, while technology B has a net present value of $10 million.
Therefore, both technologies are feasible, but technology A has a higher net present value and is the more financially attractive option.
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Which of the following is true about the principle efrvele prossisan ion organization? Only the consulting activities of the intemal auditfunctoon porie a ale Both the assurance and consulting activities ado
The following is true about the principle of professional practices in an organization;
Both the assurance and consulting activities. In general, an internal audit function plays an important role in the organization by providing objective assurance and consulting activities.
The internal audit function usually covers activities such as risk management, governance processes, and control practices of the organization.
Assurance activities are focused on the overall risk management processes of the organization, governance processes, and the performance of the organization's controls.
Consulting activities, on the other hand, are advisory services provided to the organization with the aim of improving its operations. This may include consulting services on the organization's risk management practices, governance processes, and other control processes.
Therefore, both the assurance and consulting activities of an internal audit function are critical to achieving the objectives of the organization.
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has an average contribution More info the Great Big Home + fiew additional information.) * The company attends a variety of craft and other shows throughout the year and sets up a booth at each show to sell its products. Free samples are offered to show attendees, and the Bolton's booth is always packed. Shows that Bolton's attends include the Yankee Peddler Festival in Canal Fulton, Ohio, the Great Big Home + Garden Show at the Cleveland I-X Center, and the Ohio Mart at Stan Hywet in Akron, Ohio. Bolton's also sells its products online via its website. the booth rental fe
Bolton's company attends various craft shows and other events throughout the year. The company sets up a booth at each show to sell its products.
They offer free samples to show attendees and their booth is always packed. They attend shows such as the Yankee Peddler Festival in Canal Fulton, Ohio, the Great Big Home + Garden Show at the Cleveland I-X Center, and the Ohio Mart at Stan Hywet in Akron, Ohio. The company also sells its products online via its website.
The company is very successful and has an average contribution of more than 100 words. The company has been in business for many years and is known for its high-quality products. Bolton's has a reputation for excellence and has built a loyal customer base over the years.
The booth rental fee for each show varies depending on the location and the size of the booth. The company also has to pay for transportation, lodging, and other expenses associated with attending the shows. Despite the cost, attending these events is crucial to the company's success.
In addition to attending craft shows and other events, the company also sells its products online via its website. This allows them to reach a wider audience and generate more sales. The company's website is easy to use and offers a wide selection of products.
In conclusion, Bolton's company is a successful business that attends various craft shows and other events throughout the year. The company offers free samples to show attendees and sells its products online via its website. The company's success is due to its high-quality products, loyal customer base, and commitment to excellence. Despite the cost of attending these events, they are crucial to the company's success.
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Individual restaurant operators have an advantage over chain operators because_______
Individual restaurant operators have an advantage over chain operators because: their presence as owners on the job can make the difference.
Who is a restaurant operators?Individual restaurant owners have an edge over chain operators because their presence as owners at work can have a big impact.
Owners of restaurants frequently take an active role in the day-to-day management of their businesses. They connect with patrons, keep an eye on the calibre of the food and services, and manage the whole experience while they are on-site. They can establish a personal connection with their personnel and consumers because to their hands-on attitude.
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Describe how you would use them to plan for innovation.
With considering the Covid-19 crisis, there has been so many fast changing forms of innovation that companies have had to adapt to, to maintain their company. If I had a company during the Covid crisis, I would hope that I was able to adjust my company and employees quickly to maintain success. When thinking of innovation during the beginning of Covid, I can't help to think of Zoom.
Explain how they could become game-changers.
Zoom was a game-changer for sure! When companies had to continue with meetings and group communication, Zoom was there to make that continue to happen in an innovative way. So many individuals had to adjust to technology. Kids had to adjust to seeing their classmates through a computer screen and people with minimal experience with technology had to learn the tech world almost over night.
Provide a visionary scenario for how these ideas can change people's lives.
For instance, Zoom changed people's lives quite quickly. People who weren't tech savvy, had to quickly learn how to do daily work tasks all from home. Another example, were kids around the world had to take their school world home. Instead of having a class setting, they had to adjust to learning at their home through a screen.
Post a quality response and post additional thoughts and/or questions
Innovation plays a crucial role in the success of a company. With the Covid-19 crisis, companies were forced to innovate quickly to maintain their businesses. The pandemic has caused several innovative solutions to come forward, and companies had to take advantage of these solutions to remain competitive.To plan for innovation, companies should identify the needs of their customers and find creative solutions to meet those needs.
The process of innovation should be continuous and not just a one-time effort. The following steps can help companies plan for innovation:Identify customer needs and problems that need solving.Brainstorm solutions with employees or stakeholders.Select the most viable solutions and develop prototypes.Test the prototypes with customers.Refine the solutions based on customer feedback.Implement the solution and continuously evaluate and improve it.Innovative solutions like Zoom can become game-changers by solving problems that people face.
For instance, Zoom made it possible for people to work and communicate from home during the pandemic. Without Zoom, many businesses would have struggled to continue their operations. Game-changing innovations like Zoom change people's lives by making their lives more convenient, efficient, and enjoyable.In conclusion, planning for innovation is an essential part of the success of any company. To plan for innovation, companies should identify customer needs and problems, brainstorm solutions, select the most viable solutions, develop prototypes, test the prototypes, refine the solutions, and implement and continuously improve the solution. Innovative solutions like Zoom can become game-changers by solving problems that people face, changing their lives, and improving their well-being.
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Advise Cape Union Mart on a basis for segmenting the market of your chosen country (ensure to include the factors you would take into consideration in your recommendation).
Question 2 (Marks: 50)
Compile the following for the international marketing mix for Cape Union Mart based on your chosen country:
1. Product: The international product concept
2. Distribution: Market entry strategies
3. Marketing communication: International marketing communication tools
4. Price: Pricing strategy
Question 3 (Marks: 20)
Stakeholders can be defined as "any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the firm’s objectives".
Identify any 5 stakeholders that Cape Union Mart need to consider when entering the global market.
NOTE: It is important to indicate the relationship between Cape Union Mart of each of the stakeholders identified.
Cape Union Mart should consider the market conditions, competition, and the consumers’ purchasing power when setting their prices. The company should also be aware of the currency exchange rate to ensure that the price is reasonable.
For Cape Union Mart to segment their market, the following factors need to be taken into consideration:
The first factor is Geographic. Cape Union Mart can consider segmentation based on location. This includes city, suburb, or even region.
The second factor is Demographic. Cape Union Mart should take into account characteristics such as age, income, gender, education level, and occupation.
The third factor is Psychographic. Cape Union Mart can segment the market based on lifestyle, personality, and social class.
The fourth factor is Behavioural. Cape Union Mart should consider how consumers behave towards their products or services. This includes benefits sought, frequency of use, loyalty status, and readiness to buy.
1. Product: The international product concept
Cape Union Mart should consider a product concept that meets the needs of the target market, making sure that the product features are suitable for the country. They should also ensure that their product can be easily modified to suit the needs of the customers in the country they are entering.
2. Distribution: Market entry strategies
Cape Union Mart should consider market entry strategies that include direct exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, and wholly owned subsidiaries.
3. Marketing communication: International marketing communication tools
Cape Union Mart should use tools that are suitable for the country, making sure that the message is clear and can be easily understood. Some of the tools that can be used include social media, television, print media, direct mail, and outdoor advertising.
Identify any 5 stakeholders that Cape Union Mart needs to consider when entering the global market, and indicate the relationship between Cape Union Mart of each of the stakeholders identified.
The five stakeholders that Cape Union Mart needs to consider when entering the global market are:
1. Customers – Cape Union Mart needs to ensure that they understand the needs of their customers and provide a product that meets those needs.
2. Employees – Cape Union Mart needs to provide their employees with a safe working environment and competitive salaries.
3. Suppliers – Cape Union Mart needs to have a good relationship with their suppliers to ensure that they receive quality products at a reasonable price.
4. Shareholders – Cape Union Mart needs to keep their shareholders informed and provide them with a good return on their investment.
5. Government – Cape Union Mart needs to comply with the regulations of the country they are entering and ensure that they pay their taxes.
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Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds. True or False?
Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds.
The statement "Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds." is a True statement. Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds.
This term can be defined as the quality of a product being reliable, consistent, and worthy of being trusted. It is an important quality for companies to have in order to retain their customers and build their reputation. In general, product integrity refers to the quality of a product being reliable, consistent, and trustworthy to consumers.
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Chapter 10 Short Answer Question: In an agreement between a supplier and a customer, the supplier (e.g. Bosch) must ensure that all parts are within tolerance before shipment to the customer. What would be the effect on the cost of quality to the customer (e.g. Ford)? Hint: For the purposes of this question, (1) assume the customer is a manufacturer (e.g. Ford, Boeing, Apple, etc.) and the supplier provides a critical component to their product (e.g. Bosch, a titanium supplier to Boeing, Motorola), (2) discuss the effect on cost in the context of the Cost of Quality Framework discussed in chapter 10 and (3) also discuss the impact on the end customer.
When an agreement between a supplier and a customer is made, the supplier is required to ensure that all parts are within tolerance before shipment to the customer.
The Cost of Quality (CoQ) framework can be used to examine the effect of this agreement on the customer's cost of quality. The CoQ framework, as defined in Chapter 10 of the textbook, includes four categories of quality costs: prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure.
External failure costs arise when non-conforming goods or services are delivered to the customer, resulting in the customer's cost of quality.The cost of quality to the customer will be reduced as a result of the supplier's commitment to ensuring that all parts are within tolerance before shipment to the customer.
Because the supplier is accountable for ensuring that all parts are within tolerance, the number of non-conforming goods or services delivered to the customer is reduced, resulting in a decrease in external failure costs. This, in turn, lowers the customer's cost of quality.
The impact on the end customer is a positive one. The reason is that the customer will be able to produce a better quality product if they receive a quality component.
As a result, the end customer will be pleased with the final product and the supplier will be able to build a long-term partnership with the customer.
Therefore, by using the CoQ framework, it can be concluded that the agreement between a supplier and a customer to ensure that all parts are within tolerance before shipment to the customer has a significant impact on the cost of quality to the customer, as well as the end customer.
The quality of the product produced by the end customer improves when a high-quality component is used in the manufacturing process.
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As a manager you need to know your customers or the demand you face. In this question, I am giving you a same supply curve with 3 different demand curves. Depending on what demand you are facing, different actions by you or the government might result in different results. Use Excel's charting tool to draw the supply and demand curves together in the market for each of the parts A-C. A. Q s
=10p−170,Q d
=150 B. Q s
=10p−170,Q d
=−5p+310 C. Q s
=10p−170,Q d
=−10p+470 a. If the government collects a $20 specific tax from sellers, graphically show what happens to the market. Add the after-tax supply/demand to the original graph (Hint: to find the new demand/supply curve after the tax, keep the slope of the demand/supply curve the same and change only the Yintercept) b. What share of tax is paid by consumers and what share by firms for each of the parts A-C? You can either answer in $ or % or both. c. Compare the share of tax paid by consumers and the share of tax paid by firms in parts A-C. In which part are consumers paying the highest portion of tax? In which part the lowest? Even if we are using the same supply curve in all three parts of A-C, why do you think buyers' share of tax changes? Support your answer/reason with numbers. d. Suppose parts A-C are different scenarios of supply and demand in the cigarette market and the government wants people to smoke less. With which demand curve (parts A-C) can the government better fulfill its goal? Under which demand curve does the government's tax policy not help to decrease smoking? Explain your answer briefly.
A. The supply and demand curve are given below; The specific tax will shift the supply curve to the left by the amount of the tax (in this case $20).
This is because the tax raises the seller's cost of producing each unit of output. Hence the new supply curve will be Qs = 10P - 190. Graphically, the shift is represented as shown below;B. Qs = 10P - 170, Qd = -5P + 310Now to find the new demand/supply curve after the tax, keep the slope of the demand/supply curve the same and change only the Y-intercept. In this case, the new supply curve would be
Qs = 10P - 190. Graphically, it can be represented as shown below;
C. Qs = 10P - 170, Qd = -10P + 470
Now to find the new demand/supply curve after the tax, keep the slope of the demand/supply curve the same and change only the Y-intercept. In this case, the new supply curve would be
Qs = 10P - 190. Graphically, it can be represented as shown below;
b. Share of tax paid by consumers and firms; A. Share of tax paid by consumers and firms; Consumer: $10, Firm: $10B.
Share of tax paid by consumers and firms; Consumer: $8, Firm: $12C. Share of tax paid by consumers and firms; Consumer: $9, Firm: $11c. The share of tax paid by consumers and firms vary in different parts A, B and C.
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Choose any Organization in Saudi Arabia which practice
International Quality standards in manufacturing process.
One organization in Saudi Arabia that practices international quality standards in manufacturing process is Saudi Aramco.
Saudi Aramco is a Saudi Arabian multinational petroleum and natural gas company that is based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. The company is committed to practicing international quality standards in all aspects of its operations, including its manufacturing processes.
It has achieved various certifications such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 and OHSAS 18001:2007.
Saudi Aramco is a globally recognized energy company and one of the largest oil producers in the world. It is committed to upholding the highest standards of quality, safety, and environmental stewardship across its operations.
The company's manufacturing process involves the production of a wide range of products, including petrochemicals, lubricants, and other specialty chemicals.
Saudi Aramco has implemented a comprehensive system to ensure that its products meet international quality standards.
The company has achieved various certifications such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 and OHSAS 18001:2007.
The ISO 9001:2015 certification is awarded to companies that have demonstrated their ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements.
The ISO 14001:2015 certification is awarded to companies that have implemented an effective environmental management system to minimize the impact of their operations on the environment.
The OHSAS 18001:2007 certification is awarded to companies that have implemented an effective occupational health and safety management system to ensure the safety and well-being of their employees.
In conclusion, Saudi Aramco is a prime example of an organization in Saudi Arabia that practices international quality standards in its manufacturing process. The company's commitment to quality, safety, and environmental stewardship has helped it become a leader in the global energy industry.
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Ann is using QuickBooks Online Payroll Premium and she would like to have advanced notice of her upcoming payroll tax drafts. Where would she expect to view notifications for upcoming payroll tax drafts? In the Payroll Setting Center In the notifications section of the dashboard Via email reminders Via text message reminders
She can expect to view notifications for upcoming payroll tax drafts through email reminders and in the notifications section of the dashboard.
The QuickBooks Online Payroll Premium has advanced features that can help Ann handle her business payroll, keep track of tax payments and filings, and avoid penalties. It offers an automated payroll feature that simplifies the payroll process, including paying employees, filing taxes, and paying payroll taxes to the right authorities. It also allows Ann to customize payroll settings and payment schedules according to the needs of her business.
To receive notifications for upcoming payroll tax drafts,She can do this by visiting the notifications section of her dashboard and configuring her notifications preferences to include payroll reminders. Additionally, Ann can enable email reminders and text message reminders to stay informed about upcoming payroll tax drafts.Ann will receive email reminders about upcoming payroll tax drafts two days before the payment date and a day after the tax payment has been made. She can also view a report of payroll tax payment history in the Payroll Setting Center.
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assume that heating oil and natural gas are the two primary sources of heat for most households and that heating oil and natural gas are substitutes for each other. if the supply of natural gas increases due to new discoveries thus lowering the price of natural gas what happens to the market price and quantity of heating oil? price (heating oil) quantity (heating oil) group of answer choices decreases decreases decreases increases increases decreases does not change does not change
If the supply of natural gas increases due to new discoveries that are lowering the price of natural gas: then the price decreases and quantity decreases.
If the supply of natural gas increases due to new discoveries, it leads to a shift in the supply curve to the right. This results in a decrease in the price of natural gas and an increase in the quantity supplied. However, the statement in question is incorrect. When supply increases, assuming other factors remain constant, the price of natural gas decreases while the quantity of natural gas increases.
This is because the market becomes more saturated with natural gas, leading to a surplus. As a result, suppliers may reduce prices to stimulate demand and clear the excess supply. Therefore, the correct statement is that the price decreases and quantity increases when the supply of natural gas increases.
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rnal control for your organization, you would focus your scarce resources on setting up controls over:
Multiple Choice
Cash
Expense transactions
Revenue transactions
Inventory
Capital assets
Internal controls are measures put in place to prevent fraud, errors, and omissions that occur while processing transactions and to ensure that financial statements are correct and reliable.
Organizations may devote scarce resources to establish internal controls that are appropriate to their size, complexity, and risk exposure. This is to prevent financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liability.
Among the given options, revenue transactions, expense transactions, and inventory are the areas that companies need to focus on when setting up internal controls over scarce resources.
The following are some internal controls that can be used to minimize errors, fraud, and other concerns regarding revenue transactions:
Control over revenue recognition procedures should be established to ensure that sales are correctly recognized and recorded. All sales documents should be cross-referenced to the accounting system to guarantee that they are consistent.
Accounts receivable should be reconciled on a regular basis, and follow-up action should be taken on overdue accounts. Receivable balances should be compared to sales records to verify the accuracy of revenue recognition procedures.
Internal controls over expense transactions can be established to ensure that all expenses are accounted for, and that only legitimate expenses are authorized and paid.
The following are some internal controls that can be used in this area:
All expenditures should be supported by relevant documentation, such as receipts, invoices, and purchase orders.
All invoices should be reconciled to the accounting system, and the existence of invoices should be verified by comparing them to authorized purchase orders or contracts.
Purchase orders should be checked for approval to ensure that expenditures are authorized. All non-approved expenditures should be reported to senior management.
Inventory is an asset that should be carefully controlled and safeguarded.
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Documentation procedures do not include which of the following? all controls written down and kept updated pre-numbered documents alarms set at the close of the business day source documents sent promptly to the accounting department
Documentation procedures do not include all controls written down and kept updated. What is documentation procedure? Documentation procedure is the method of documenting important accounting-related information by recording it in various relevant records and books.
Such documentation is essential in creating an audit trail to ensure that transactions are recorded and maintained correctly for verification and validation purposes. Documentation procedures do not include all controls written down and kept updated. Instead, they require policies and procedures to be well-documented and to remain current through regular updates to ensure the highest level of accuracy. However, the documentation procedures include the following: Pre-numbered documents, Alarms set at the close of the business day and Source documents sent promptly to the accounting department.
These practices and standards help maintain control over financial transactions and prevent errors and fraud. When accounting records are maintained accurately and completely, it helps organizations ensure that their financial statements reflect a true and fair view of their financial position. Documentation procedures are essential for maintaining an organized record-keeping system. It ensures that businesses have a complete audit trail for all transactions and can demonstrate their compliance with relevant regulations and accounting standards.
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social security numbers: joe: 123-45-6789 jill: 333-222-111 hunter (son): 555-77-6666 ages: joe: 64 jill: 62 hunter: 11 jill paid $5,000 in childcare expenses for hunter while she worked. salaries: joe: $20,000 jill: $25,000 hunter: $1,500 investment income: interest from mellon bank: $8,000 interest on delaware municipal bonds: $5,000 dividends on microsoft, inc. stock: $4,000 sold 1,000 shares of ibm stock for $8,000 on january 15, 2022. shares were purchased on january 15, 2016, for $3,000.
Social Security numbers (SSNs) are used to identify a person and establish if they are eligible for Social Security benefits.
Before preparing and submitting Forms W-2, employers can use the Social Security Number Verification Service (SSNVS) to compare the names and Social Security numbers (SSNs) on their record of employees with Social Security records.
As the SSN is not directly tied to an applicant's qualifications for a job, businesses should generally refrain from requesting it on an employment application. However, it is permissible for an employer to request an SSN, and if they accept an offer, they will eventually want it to confirm the applicant's identification and work authorization as well as maybe conduct a background check.
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4. Internet Inc has an expected return of 15% and a standard deviation of 40%. What is your expected return if you buy the stock on margin? Assume a margin requirement of . 40 and a call money rate (margin loan rate) of 6.50%?
Buying on margin means borrowing money from a brokerage house to buy securities. It allows investors to purchase more shares than they would be able to with their available funds.
However, it comes with the added risk of a margin call, which occurs when the value of securities in the investor’s account falls below a certain level set by the brokerage firm. This will result in an investor being required to deposit more money or securities into the account to meet the minimum equity level. Here's how to calculate the expected return if you buy the stock on margin: First, let's calculate the margin.
The margin is equal to the difference between the total value of the security and the amount borrowed.Margin = (Total Value of Security - Amount Borrowed) = (1 - Margin Requirement) x Total Value of SecurityTherefore, Margin = (1 - 0.40) x Total Value of Security = 0.60 x Total Value of SecurityNow, let's calculate the amount borrowed.Amount Borrowed = Total Value of Security - Margin = Total Value of Security - (0.60 x Total Value of Security) = 0.40 x Total Value of Security.
Now, let's calculate the expected return of the stock on margin using the formula: Expected Return = Expected Return of Stock - Margin Loan Rate x (1 - Margin) x Expected Return of Stock - Standard Deviation of Stock x (Amount Borrowed/Total Value of Security)Expected Return of Stock = 15%Margin Loan Rate = 6.50%Margin = 0.60Amount Borrowed = 0.40 x Total Value of Security Standard Deviation of Stock = 40%Expected Return on Stock on Margin = 15% - (6.50% x 0.60 x 15%) - (40% x (0.40 x Total Value of Security/Total Value of Security))= 15% - 5.85% - 0.16= 9.99%Therefore, the expected return if you buy the stock on margin is 9.99%.
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Please complete all of the following and submit a 3-page professional word document: Each answer must be explained thoroughly
Provide the name of your company, your product/service offering, and any additional relevant information about your startup.
Discuss your product, manufacturing, and distribution strategies.
Discuss your market potential, including market segments, and any demand planning techniques you utilize to achieve your business objectives.
Discuss your supplier strategy, including supplier acquisition, development, and management processes.
Discuss your inventory management strategy, including any inventory control and deployment polices.
Discuss your distribution and logistics strategies, including specific DC/warehouse and transportation policies.
Discuss your strategy relating to launching and scaling the startup.
Introduction: Productive Minds is a startup that focuses on providing training services to individuals and organizations in various industries. The company has a team of highly qualified and experienced trainers who deliver courses on personal development, management skills, communication, and leadership.
Discussing Supplier Strategy: Productive Minds does not have any suppliers, as the product is intangible and does not require any raw material or equipment. The trainers are the service providers, and the company follows a rigorous process for their acquisition, development, and management. The company recruits trainers who have relevant experience and expertise, and then provides them with training on the company's course development and delivery process. The trainers are continuously evaluated based on their performance and feedback from the learners.
Discussing Inventory Management Strategy: The company does not have any physical inventory, as the product is intangible. However, the company has an inventory of course content, which is managed through its platform. The course content is updated regularly, and the platform ensures that the learners have access to the latest version of the content. The company has an inventory control policy that ensures the security and confidentiality of the course content.
Discussing Strategy Relating to Launching and Scaling the Startup: The company's strategy for launching and scaling the startup is to focus on building a strong brand image and reputation. The company aims to provide high-quality training services and develop a loyal customer base. The company plans to expand its operations by establishing more training centers in various cities and countries. The company also plans to diversify its product portfolio by introducing new courses and training programs to cater to the evolving market needs.
Conclusion: Productive Minds is a startup that provides training services to individuals and organizations in various industries. The company has developed a standardized approach to develop its course content and has a team of highly qualified and experienced trainers. The company's focus on building a strong brand image, diversifying its product portfolio, and expanding its operations will enable it to achieve its business objectives.
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Which of the following elements of the balanced scorecard shows the expected cause-and-effect relationships among strategic objectives? a. measure naps b. strategy maps C. strakegic initiatives d. perfotmance targets
Strategy maps are the component of the balanced scorecard that displays the anticipated cause-and-effect links between strategic objectives.
A visual picture of how various strategic objectives are connected to one another and how accomplishing one can affect the attainment of another is provided by strategy maps. By displaying the logical flow of events and results from many viewpoints, including financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth, they demonstrate cause-and-effect links. Organisations can better align their efforts and resources by using strategy maps to identify the connections and dependencies between various strategic objectives. Strategy maps help decision-makers make educated decisions and prioritise actions that will lead to overall strategic success by visualising the links.
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Question 1 (20 marks)
You are working as a junior management accountant at James and Co. which operates five different departmental stores selling different goods. A couple of years ago, the management implemented remodelling of its stores to attract more clients. The senior management accountant, Howard, was asked to oversee the remodelling. James offered Howard a bonus based on sales growth and profitability. While completing inventory take Howard discovered that $50,000 worth of inventory was outdated. Howard asked you to ignore the reporting of this inventory as obsolete because reporting will have an impact on financial results and his bonus. Howard offered a small percentage of his bonus as a reward.
Required:
State and justify the fundamental principles, as provided by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) Code of Ethics1, which are being jeopardized if you accept the offer from senior management accountant. Also, as a junior management accountant, discuss the possible ethical actions that you could take to address this issue.
The offer made by the senior management accountant Howard to the junior management accountant.
To ignore the reporting of outdated inventory is a violation of the ethical code of conduct established by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA).CIMA Code of Ethics principles that have been jeopardized are the following:
1. Integrity: This principle mandates that management accountants must be honest and fair in their professional and business relationships. Management accountants must not be influenced by personal or financial gain in their decision-making process. The offer of a small percentage of Howard's bonus to ignore the reporting of obsolete inventory is a clear violation of this principle.
2. Professional competence: The management accountants must maintain their professional competence and continue to develop it throughout their career. The junior management accountant must report the outdated inventory as it is material to the financial statements.
3. Confidentiality: This principle states that management accountants must maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information obtained during the course of their professional work. It is the responsibility of the junior management accountant to report the outdated inventory to the senior management team and not to accept any rewards that compromise their integrity and professionalism.
Seek guidance from the CIMA ethical committee or consult the organizational ethical guidelines if there is any ambiguity.
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. You just had your 24 th birthday today and have accepted a position at CDI.com. Your salary will be paid annually with the first year's salary (of $40,000 ) paid at the end of the first year of work. You expect to work for CDI 30 years. Your contract guarantees that you will receive a 5% raise every year for the first 15 working-years of your career and a 7% raise for the subsequent 15 years. You elderly aunt has put aside $100,000 for you in her trust account today. The trust account will earn interest at the rate of 8% per year, compounded annually. Her trustees have received instructions from her to pay you whatever monies are in the account when you stop working. You expect to incur living expenses in the amount of $10,000 at the end of the first year. These expenses will grow at the rate of 3% per year for as long as you are working. You also plan to purchase a house for $400,000 on your 44 th birthday. Assume that you will die when you stop working. If you need a rate for compounding/discounting other than the ones provided above, assume that the nominal annual rate for discounting purposes is 10%, compounded annually. You plan to leave all your money to your daughter when you die but you have asked your financial advisor to arrange it so that she receives ten equal payments at the end of each year after you die. How much will each payment be? 2. The company you work for will deposit $1,500 at the end of each month into your retirement fund. This retirement fund is invested in a diversified mutual fund that has a nominal annual rate of 7.25%, compounded monthly. You will retire 15 years from now. You need to withdraw $2,000 out of the account at the end of every year for the next 10 years, starting today. After retirement, you will need $6,000 at the end of every month till the day you die. Your friend, the actuarial scientist predicts that since you live such a stressful life, you will only live for 10 years after retirement. How much money do you need to put into the diversified mutual fund at the end of every month, from now until the time you retire, in order to meet your financial objectives? Assume monthly compounding for all payments, except the $2000 withdrawals (for those, use the nominal annual rate). 3. You just won the lottery. You can take the winnings in three alternative forms: Alternative A You will receive ten payments of $60,000 each. The payments will be made at the end of every year with the first payment being made exactly 1 year from today. Unfortunately, these payments will be taxed at the rate of 30% as soon as they are made. Alternative B You will receive five payments of $60,000 each. The payments will be made at the end of every two years with the first payment being made exactly 2 years from today. Unfortunately, these payments will be taxed at the rate of 30% as soon as they are made. You will also receive a non-taxable payment of $100,000 today. Alternative C You will receive three non-taxable payments of $100,000 each. The payments are made every three years with the first payment made today. You will also receive an additional taxable payment (at the rate of 30% ) of $60,000 today. The nominal annual rate is 12%. Which alternative would you prefer and why?
It is given that the first year's salary (of $40,000) will be paid at the end of the first year of work. Thus, at the end of the first year, the total amount of money you will have is:$40,000 + $100,000 × 1.08 – $10,000 = $128,000.Now, for the next 14 years, your salary will increase by 5% every year.
Therefore, at the end of 15 years, the amount of money you will have is:$$128,000(1.05)15 = $308,134.42For the next 15 years, your salary will increase by 7% every year. Thus, at the end of 30 years, the amount of money you will have is:$$308,134.42(1.07)15 = $948,611.54.On your 44th birthday, you plan to buy a house worth $400,000. So, the total amount of money you will need at the end of 20 years will be:$400,000 × 1.03^20 = $814,447.23.
you will need to set aside $47,357.98 every year from now until the end of 20 years to be able to purchase the house you want.On the day you stop working, the amount of money you will have is:$$948,611.54 + $47,357.98 × ((1 + 0.08)20 – 1)/0.08 = $1,913,858.69 Now, using the present value of an annuity formula, we can find the equal payments your daughter will receive. We know that your daughter will receive 10 equal payments and you will die right after the last payment. So, the total amount of money your daughter will receive is:$1,913,858.69 × 0.9 = $1,722,472.82.Now, using the formula for the present value of an annuity due, we have:$1,722,472.82 = X[1 – 1/(1 + 0.10)10]/0.10(1 + 0.10)X = $150,564.5 Therefore, each payment will be $150,564.51.2.
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The philosophy of TQM is geared around four main concepts. These concepts are: a. quality process organisations and management. b. quality people organisations and management. c. quality process people and management. d. quality process people and organisation.
The Total Quality Management (TQM) philosophy is centered on four main concepts that are quality process organizations and management, quality people organizations and management, quality process people and management, and quality process people and organization. The four main concepts of TQM are as follows:
a. Quality process organizations and management: Quality process organizations and management is the foundation of TQM, which is a management system focused on continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. The basic aim of this concept is to identify, define, measure, and improve business processes continuously to ensure that the end product or service meets the customer's expectations.
b. Quality people organizations and management: Quality people organizations and management are also essential concepts in TQM. The key to quality people is that they are trained, motivated, and empowered to make a difference in the business process. Quality management ensures that these people have the tools, resources, and authority they need to provide excellent customer service.
c. Quality process people and management: Quality process people and management involve a focus on continuous improvement through the involvement of all employees in the business process. This concept includes training, communication, and recognition programs that are designed to motivate employees to improve the quality of their work.
d. Quality process people and organization: Quality process people and organization focus on the importance of teamwork and collaboration in achieving quality goals. The goal of this concept is to create an environment in which employees work together to identify, solve problems, and continuously improve the business process.
In conclusion, the TQM philosophy revolves around four primary concepts, which are quality process organizations and management, quality people organizations and management, quality process people and management, and quality process people and organization.
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Northwest Territories Bikini Company has cash flows from operations of $150 million anlu needs $125 million for investment purposes. Assume the firm has 15 million shares outstanding and its shares are presently trading at $15 per share. (Hard, 30 marks) a) If the M&M conditions hold, how many new shares must be issued if the firm plans to pay a $3 per share dividend? (15 marks, 25mins) b) If the M&M conditions hold, what is the value of the firm after paying a $3 per share dividend? ( 5 marks, 5 mins) c) If the M&M conditions hold, what is the price per share after paying a $3 per share dividend? (10 marks, 20mins)
If the M&M (Modigliani-Miller) conditions hold, the number of new shares that must be issued to pay a $3 per share dividend can be calculated as follows.
($125 million investment - $150 million cash flows from operations) / $3 dividend per share. After paying a $3 per share dividend, the value of the firm, under the M&M conditions, remains unchanged. The dividend payment is financed by issuing new shares, so the total value of the firm remains the same. The price per share, after paying a $3 dividend, can be calculated by dividing the total value of the firm by the total number of shares outstanding, including the new shares issued to pay the dividend. The price per share is expected to decrease due to the issuance of new shares.
To determine the number of new shares that must be issued, we subtract the cash flows from operations ($150 million) from the investment requirement ($125 million) and divide the result by the dividend per share ($3). This gives us the number of new shares required to generate the necessary funds for the dividend. According to M&M conditions, the payment of a dividend does not affect the value of the firm. The dividend is funded through the issuance of new shares, so the firm's total value remains unchanged. The price per share after paying the dividend is calculated by dividing the total value of the firm (which remains the same) by the total number of shares outstanding, including the new shares issued for the dividend. As new shares are issued, the number of shares increases, causing the price per share to decrease.
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Find the WACC for Private Company B based on the following information:
Public Company A Beta 1.11
Company A Debt/Total Capital 50%
Private Company B Debt/Total Capital 65%
After-tax Cost of Debt (market) 5.000%
Market information Risk free rate 3.700%
Risk premium 6.500%
Marginal tax rate 25%
Group of answer choices
The formula for calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is as follows;
[tex]WACC = E/V * Re + D/V * Rd * (1 - Tc)[/tex]
Where, E = market value of the company's equity, V = total market value of equity and debt, Re = cost of equity, D = market value of the company's debt, Rd = cost of debt, and Tc = corporate tax rate. Assuming that Public Company A is a similar company as Private Company B, we can use the data of Public Company.
A to calculate the cost of equity for Private Company B. The WACC for Private Company B can be calculated as follows; Given,
[tex]Public Company A Beta = 1.11Risk free rate = 3.700%[/tex]
[tex]Risk premium = 6.500%After-tax Cost of Debt (market) = 5.000%[/tex]
[tex]Marginal tax rate = 25%Company A Debt/Total Capital = 50%[/tex]
[tex]Private Company B Debt/Total Capital = 65%[/tex]
For calculating the cost of equity of Private Company B, we will use the following formula;
[tex]Re = Rf + β x Risk premium= 3.70% + 1.11 x 6.50% = 7.495%[/tex]
Now, we can calculate the WACC for Private Company B using the following formula;
[tex][tex]WACC = E/V * Re + D/V * Rd * (1 - Tc)[/tex]
Let's assume that Private Company B has the same value of Equity and Debt as Company A. we can use the same percentages of Debt and Equity of Public Company A in the above equation.
[tex]WACC = 50% x 7.495% + 50% x 5.000% x (1- 25%) x 65% = 6.107%[/tex]
[tex]The WACC for Private Company B is 6.107%.[/tex]
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