Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE
WHAT IS CELL DIFFERENTIATION?
Cell differentiation is the process by which an immature cell develops into a specialized cell. Cell differentiation is a characteristics of multicellular organisms in which specific cells need to perform specific functions. For example, in a multicellular organism like humans, we have brain cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. that take on specific task. HOW DOES CELL DIFFERENTIATION TAKE PLACE:All cells in the body emanate from stem cells capable of differentiating into any cell type. These stem cells are said to be TOTIPOTENT. Totipotent cells give rise to specialized cells by the principle of gene expression. Some genes in the cell are expressed at a time while others are turned off. Hence, the genes of the cell that was turned on functions specifically for what they encode.Therefore, the statement that “The key to cell differentiation is that only some of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time.” is TRUE.
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The famous experiment of Ivan Pavlov where he researched dogs and their responses to stimuli was designed to evaluate this type of learning.
Question 23 options:
Insight
Imprinting
Classical conditioning
Trial-and-error
Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning is conducted on living organisms to make them associate one or more actions to a given (often familiar) stimulus or stimuli. Ivan Pavlov, in his experiment, trained a dog to associate an action, salivating for food, with the sound of a metronome.
Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov researched classical conditioning and played a sound for dogs before feeding. The dogs became conditioned to receiving food after the bell. Once the dogs were trained, whenever they heard the bell, they began drooling in expectation of food.
What is the ecological relationship between the monk seal and the octopus/eel/triggerfish?
Answer:
The monk seal and the octopus/eel/triggerfish also live in close proximity to each other and have an ecological relationship between them. The monk seals are the predators to octopus/eel/triggerfish in the ocean.
The monk seal preys on octopus/eel/triggerfish in the ocean for their survival and competes with sharks and other marine animals for food.
Hence, the monk seal and the octopus/eel/triggerfish have ecological relationship of the predation in which one animal feed on another.
The ecological relationship between the monk seal and the octopus/eel/triggerfish - predator and prey.
The monk seals are seals with no ear and are found in the tropic climate.
These are the organisms that are live in close proximity to the octopus/eel/triggerfish.The seals are the predators to eels, triggerfish and octopuses at the bottoms of the ocean floor.Sharks are present in the same habitat and feed on the same organisms so they are in competition.Thus, the ecological relationship between the monk seal and the octopus/eel/triggerfish - predator and prey.
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The cells in this part of a plant form long, vertical tubes. What is the mostlikely relationship between the structure and function of these specialized cells? A. The tubes allow the plant to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. B. The tubes prevent potential damage to the leaves caused by strong winds. C. The tubes prevent water loss from the leaves. D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout the plant
this is xylem and the answer is D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout the plant
This requires you to use all the things we have learned in this chapter. 1.55 grams of Carbon disulfide
is added to 2.83 grams of Oxygen to form Carbon dioxide and Sulfur dioxide. If the reaction yields
1.1 grams of the Sulfur dioxide what was the percent yield?
27%
14%
Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο
74%
42%
O 63%
Answer: The percent yield is, 42%
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of carbon disulphide}=\frac{1.55g}{76g/mol}=0.020moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{2.83g}{32g/mol}=0.088moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]CS_2+3O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2+2SO_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of [tex]CS_2[/tex] require = 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.020 moles of [tex]CS_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 0.020=0.060moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]CS_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of [tex]CS_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]
Thus 0.020 moles of [tex]CS_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.020=0.040moles[/tex] of [tex]SO_2[/tex]
Theoretical mass of [tex]SO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.040moles\times 64g/mol=2.56g[/tex]
Actual mass of [tex]SO_2[/tex] = 1.1 g
Now we have to calculate the percent yield
[tex]\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield }}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{1.1g}{2.56g}\times 100=42\%[/tex]
Therefore, the percent yield is, 42%
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Which are considered two of the special properties that are used to identify certain minerals?
O hardness and luster
O magnetism and fluorescence
O streak and color
O cleavage and fracture
Answer:
The answer is
2. magnetism and fluorescence
Explanation:
The other properties mentioned are common properties that are used to identify all minerals. As you can see, hardness, color and fracture are common properties that cut across all minerals. Magnetism and fluorescence however, are not very common and are found in only a few special minerals. That is why they are considered special properties.
Hope this helps!
magnetism and fluorescence are considered two of the special properties that are used to identify certain minerals. Thus option B is correct.
what are the properties to identify an object ?
Minerals are the chemical compound which has a well -defined composition and a specific crystal structure and occurs naturally in the pure form.
If a compound occurs naturally in different crystal form then it is referred as a different mineral. The chemical composition of a mineral varies depending on the presence of small impurities which are present in small quantities.
Some minerals can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements which occupy equivalent position in the crystal structure; it has variable composition which is split into separate species.
minerals include color, streak, luster, specific gravity and cleavage as their physical properties, shows no magnetism. Basically magnetism is the physical property of the minerals, magnetism does not have these elements. thus, have no magnetism called diamagnetic. Examples of diamagnetic are quartz, apatite and calcite.
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How did the carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms in glucose and fructose combine to form sucrose? Include in your description which atoms bonded together from fructose and glucose to form sucrose and which atoms reformed to create a water molecule.
Answer:
oxygen atom and 1 hydrogen atom from the glucose molecule and 1 oxygen atom from the fructose molecule were taken to make the water molecule The rest of the atoms in the glucose and fructose molecule (glucose 6:carbon,11 Hydrogen,5 oxygen.Fructose 6 carbon:12 Hydrogen,5 oxygen.(combine to make sucrose(12 carbon,22 Hydrogen, 11 oxygen.Explanation:
Please,i need a Brainliest.
Answer:
1 oxygen atom and 1 hydrogen atom are taken from the glucose molecule and 1 oxygen atom from the fructose molecule will make a water molecule. Everything else from the glucose and fructose molecules will make sucrose.
When two atoms combine by transferring electrons, it is a(n) _____ bond.
ionic
covalen
Answer:
Ionic bonds are formed when electron are transferred
Which word identifies the hanging icicle-shaped formations in caves that are created by deposition?
Answer:
Stalactites
Explanation:
A stalactite is a type of formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or manmade structures such as bridges and mines. Any material that is soluble, can be deposited as a colloid, or is in suspension, or is capable of being melted, may form a stalactite.
Answer:the answer is,
Stalactites
Explanation:
I just took the test
Select all that apply.
A food chain or food web can provide good information including
the flow of energy in an ecosystem
the eating patterns of organisms
thing
the types of food that are best for you to eat
how much energy is transferred from one organism to another
MOTORICTION
DCAN NEYT SECTION
ACV AD UUD
Answer:
the eating patterns of organisms thing
What term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?
a term you can use could be Variety or a Variant
Answer:
genetic variation or variety
Explanation:
Which statement describes a parasite? A parasite is beneficial to its host. A parasite is harmed in its relationship with the host. A parasite only benefits when the host is alive. A parasite always kills its host and takes all the nutrients.
Answer:
A parasite only benefits when the host is alive.
Explanation:
Answer:
(C). A parasite only benefits when the host is alive
Explanation:
your welcome slime
Antimicrobial peptides can do all of the following except:_________A) regulate body temperature.B) target intracellular components.C) insert themselves into target cell membranes.D) disrupt plasma membrane and/or cell wall.E) stimulate leukocytes.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Antimicrobial peptides cannot regulate body temperature. They can do all of the rest.
=> target intra cellular components.
=> insert themselves into target cell membranes.
=> disrupt plasma membrane and/or cell wall.
=> stimulate leukocytes.
1. You are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, each half of the 10-8 plate has 46 colonies.
a) What was the dilution factor?
b) How many bacteria were present in the soil?
2. Staphylococcus aureus divides every 20 minutes. A culture begins with 10 bacterial cells.
a) After 5 hours, how many generations have occurred
b) After 5 hours, how many bacteria are present?
3. How many milliliters would you need to prepare a 10-2 dilution from a 10ml starting culture?
Answer:
1a. 1:10
1b. 4.6×10¹³
2a. 15generations
2b. 327,680
Explanation:
10 fold serial dilution means 1ml of stock is mixed in 9ml distilled water. This is called as 10⁻¹ solution.
In this way, take 1ml each of every dilution and mix in 9ml distilled water to make 10⁻², 10⁻²-------10⁻⁸ dilutions.
Now, CFU/ml = no. of colonies × dilution factor/ volume of sample plated.
Exchange of respiratory gases takes place in an earthworm through (A) moist skin (B) gills (C) trachea (D) lungs
The lungs is the answer
Explanation
Earthworms do not have specialized respiratory organs like we do; instead, they take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide directly through their skin. Oxygen diffuses through the earthworm's body surface and diffuses inward to the network of capillaries lying just under the body surface.
Answer:
I believe skin is the answer on edg.
Explanation:
What is the current classification of bacteria formerly termed members of the Bethesda-Ballerup group? g
Answer:
Explanation:
This group is made up bacteria that utilizes of citrate and are slow lactose-fermenting. They belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae which share some particular feature with the lactose-fermenting citrobacters.
Thus, they have now been included in the genus Citrobacter with no regards to how fast or slower their lactose fermentation is.
The Punnett square shows the results when two parent cows are crossed.
R represents the allele for red hair, and r represents the allele for white hair.
Which best describes this inheritance pattern?
A) Incomplete dominance because the intermediate form of the trait is chosen
B) Co-dominance because the intermediate form of the trait is chosen C) Incomplete dominance because the offspring display alleles for both hair colors
D) Co-dominance because the offspring display alleles for both hair colors
Answer:
A
Explanation
the red haired trait is dominant over the white haired trait. and the results are all red haired offspring. therefore its incomplete dominance
The correct option is D) Co-dominance because the offspring display alleles for both hair colors.
What is Co-dominance?Co-dominance refers to a phenomena, in which both alleles are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote.
Incomplete dominance is closely related to Co-dominance in which phenotype of the progeny is intermediate of the parent phenotype.
Here, the red haired trait is dominant over the white haired trait and still both alleles are simultaneously expressed in the heterozygote of the offspring with red and white hair traits, thus, the Co-dominance best describes this inheritance pattern.
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Match the chemical reaction with its correct type.
1. Nat + Cl → NaCl
decomposition reaction
2. CCIA C + 2Cl2
exchange reaction
3. HCl- + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
reversible reaction
4. ADP + P + E = ATP
synthesis reaction
hope it will help uh.....
Answer:
Match the chemical reaction with its correct type.
1. Nat + Cl → NaCl
decomposition reaction
2. CCIA C + 2Cl2
exchange reaction
3. HCl- + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
reversible reaction
4. ADP + P + E = ATP
synthesis reaction
Explanation:
Match the chemical reaction with its correct type.
1. Nat + Cl → NaCl
decomposition reaction
2. CCIA C + 2Cl2
exchange reaction
3. HCl- + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
reversible reaction
4. ADP + P + E = ATP
synthesis reaction
You have a cup of beans in front of you with 20 white beans and 20 red beans. (You can also use candy, buttons, or coins). These beans represent the alleles for a simple Mendelian trait, where red is dominant (R) and white is recessive (r). The cup holds the alleles for an entire population (the gene pool).
Assess the gene pool. How many alleles of each kind are present in your overall population?
1. Dominant: 0, Recessive: 40
2. Dominant: 40, Recessive: 0
3. Dominant: 20, Recessive: 20
4. Dominant: 20, Recessive: 0
5. Dominant: 0, Recessive: 20
Answer:
Number 3
Explanation:
Dominant: 20, Recessive: 20
An allele is the alternative of a gene. On his case, these beans represent the alleles for a simple Mendelian trait, where red is dominant (R) and white is recessive (r).
As states earlier there are 20 red beans (20 dominant alleles) and 20 white beans (20 recessive beans) and each beach represent an allele.
How do catalyst work?
Answer:
Catalysts increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction, allowing it to use less energy to start a chemical reaction and doesn't change the chemical properties or formulas.
Explanation:
why don't dog's sweat
Answer:
Dogs do sweat. Sweating is a physiological response to heat where sweat glands secrete salty water. ... The problem is that most dogs are covered with a thick coat of fur, so sweat secreted where there is fur would get trapped in the fur, fail to evaporate, and therefore fail to cool the dog down much.
:
Explanation:
They do sweat. but that is absorbed by the fur of dog.
hope it helps
During the process of mountain building, earthquakes sometimes occur along continental-continental converge
boundaries. Which statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the
earthquakes?
Answer:
The main cause of earthquake is the motion of tectonic plates which occurs due to friction.
Explanation:
The tectonic plates moves slowly inside the earth crust but the edges of these plates stuck with each other due to friction that occurs during their contact. When these two plates detached from each other, the force of friction converts in a form of wave energy which can be observed in the form of earthquake. Divergent, convergent, and transform are the three types of plate boundaries which are responsible for earthquake.
Answer:
D) The plates smash together with no subduction
Explanation:
Got it right
Which structure is represented by the X?
Answer:
May be trachea
Explanation:
Protein is needed for growth and repair.
The digestion of protein begins in the stomach and is completed in the small intestine,
What are the products of the digestion of protein.
Tick the correct box
amino acids
energy
sugars
vitamins
1 mark
Amino acids
O Energy
O Sugars
Vitamins
Answer:
Amino acids
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
This element is a gas that is found in both nucleic acids and in amino acids, important building blocks of life. What is it? A. Nitrogen B. Sulfur C. Oxygen D. Carbon My answer is: A) Nitrogen
Answer:
Yes, your answer, nitrogen, is correct (the most appropriate option). However, oxygen is also a correct option.
Explanation:
Nitrogen exists on its own as a diatomic gas. However, it exists as organic nitrogen in nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA (as part of their nitrogenous bases) and in the amino (--[tex]NH_{2}[/tex]) group of amino acids.
Do note that a case can also be made for oxygen as a right option: like nitrogen, it exists as a diatomic gas and can be found in both nucleic acids and in the carboxylic group of amino acids.
Sulfur is not an appropriate option as nitrogenous bases (and nucleic acids) to the best of my knowledge do not contain sulphur although some amino acids like cysteine do.
Carbon is not also an appropriate option because elemental carbon does not exist in gaseous form even though it can be found in both nucleic acids and amino acids.
Identify the statements that accurately describe how hydrogen ion concentration relates to energy production in oxidative phosphorylation. The pH in the intermembrane space is higher than the pH in the mitochondrial matrix. Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain. Hydrogen ions are actively transported out of the mitochondrial matrix. Hydrogen ion concentration is higher in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.
Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
Hydrogen ions are actively transported out of the mitochondrial matrix.
Hydrogen ion concentration is higher in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix.
Question 11 (5 points)
Which of the follow best decribes the function of a ligament?
Connect muscles to other muscles
Connect muscles to the nervous system
Connect bones to other bones
Connect muscles to bones
Answer:
Connects Bones to other Bones.
Explanation:
A ligament is a tissue that connects two bones together to form a joint.
Answer:
connect bones to other bones
Explanation:
Ligaments connect bones to other bones. Tendons connect bones to muscles.
Besides the HCT, what other component of blood could be measured to give a better understanding of oxygen-carrying capacity? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The haemoglobin levels or counts can be used.
Explanation:
The oxygen carrying pigment of the blood is the heamoglobin (Hb).it is a protein molecule with for heam groups,Each of the latter can bind with 4 molecules of oxygen in a cooperate bonding.The more oxygen molecules binding by Hb,the more oxygen is carry in RBC.
Therefore if the number of Hb counts is reduced in an individual the volume of oxygen in the RBC of the subject should reduced,Therefore, this should be a good indicator of the lower oxygen capacity of the blood of the individual.
Basically in a physiological female the Hb count/100ml of blood is 12-16g/ml,like wise 13-18g/100mI in a physiological man.
Therefore fluctuations in the levels of these values below the set points is an indicator of distortion in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
The amount of the blood in volume that contains RBC is called Hematocrit. Therefore for accuracy the HCT together with the Hb counts are good indicators of oxygen capacity of the blood.
Hematocrit refers to the volume percentage of the red blood cells in the blood. Oxygen-carrying capacity can be measured by several techniques.
The co-oximetry and Arterial Blood Gas can be used to determine the oxygen-carrying capacity.
The techniques can be explained as:
Co-oximetry is a type of blood test used to measure the oxygen-carrying capacity of the hemoglobin in the blood. The test uses the light of different wavelengths that can pass through the blood to determine oxygen capacity. Arterial blood gas or ABG test is a type of blood test used to measure the pH and oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood present in the artery. It is used to determine the efficiency of the lungs to exchange the gas oxygen and carbon dioxide from the blood.
Thus, the co-oximetry and ABG test can be used to determine oxygen levels in the blood.
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In the trophic level pyramid above, what segment represents the placement of a herbivore?
The answer to your question is a trophic level of carnivores
Only a fraction of the energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Since carnivores are above herbivores in the trophic levels, herbivores have more energy than carnivores.
Hope this helps and have a great day!
What is a substrate? a molecule that acts as a catalyst a place where the reaction occurs a place on the product where the enzyme fits a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme
Answer:
a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme
Explanation:
Reactants are often referrred to as substrates as those are what enzymes mostly act upon to create products or some desired consequence
Option (d). a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme is called the substrate.
SubstrateA substrate exists as a molecule on which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions that concern substrate, where the substrate binds to the enzyme's active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is created. By action of the enzyme, the substrate exists transformed into a product, released from the active site, and free to obtain another substrate.
Enzyme catalysis exists as the increase in the rate of a process by a biological molecule, an "enzyme". Most enzymes exist in proteins, and most such processes are chemical reactions. Within the enzyme, naturally, catalysis happens at a localized site, called the active site.
The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is named a substrate.
Because enzymes can expand reaction rates by enormous factors (up to 1017 times the uncatalyzed rate) and tend to be very precise, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they exist the focus of active research.
Hence, Option (d). a reactant that is catalyzed by an enzyme is called the substrate.
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Bats hunt using echolocation, in which they send and receive high frequency sounds to locate prey. When bats hear the sounds of others,
they typically begin hunting in the same area. As the number of bats hunting in the area increases, individuals become more successful at
locating and capturing prey.
Some populations of bats live in areas with high levels of noise pollution, such as near heavily trafficked bridges. How might the hunting
behavior of bats be affected by such an environment?
A
Bats would be less likely to hunt in groups, so an individual's success in catching prey would decrease.
B.
C.
Bats would be unable to use echolocation, which would prevent them from finding any prey.
Bats would be more likely to hunt in groups, so an individual's success in catching prey would increase.
Bats would be better able to use echolocation, which would improve their ability to find prey.
D.
Answer:
A
Simply the noise from heavy traffic will cause the destructive interference which reduces the echolocation,blocking the echoes and therefore prevent prey location for bats.
Generally this reduces the Bats' population, as some could not rely on the echo to locate the prey, leading to starving and death. Thus each bat needs to rely on the individual echolocation from the prey to survive as new hunting adaptation.Since the echolocations has been blocked
Answer:
Bats would be unable to use echolocation, which would prevent them from finding any prey.
Explanation: