Answer: Electrolysis is defined as the process by which electrolyte allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed in the process.
Explanation:
Substances that allow the passage of electric current are known as conductors. Examples of conductors are metals, graphites. Metals are good conductors of electricity of which an example is LEAD.
Lead is a metal which can be extracted through the process of electrolysis. A substance in solution or liquid state like lead (II) bromide which allows electric current to pass through it and at the same time decompose by it is known as an ELECTROLYTE.
In the electrolysis of lead (II) bromide to obtain Lead,the electrolyte ionize into positive and negative ions. The positive ions migrate to the cathode and are known as captions. The negative ions migrate to the anode and are known as anions.
--> At the CATHODE: Pb2+ gains electrons and Lead is deposited
Pb2+(aq) + 2e -----> Pb(s)
--> At the anode: Br- gives up electrons and is liberated as bromine vapour.
2Br- (aq) ------> Br2(g) + 2e.
How many miles are in 27.4 g of NO2
Answer:
0.59 moles
Explanation:
Given mass = 27.4 g
Molar mass of NO₂ = 46 g/mol
We need to find the number of moles. We know that,
No of moles = given mass/molar mass
Put all the values,
[tex]n=\dfrac{27.4}{46}\\\\n=0.59[/tex]
Hence, there are 0.59 moles of NO₂ .
The solubility of a gas is 2.0 g/L at 50.0 kPa of pres-
sure. How much gas will dissolve in 1 L at a pressure
of 10.0 kPa?
our of
Answer:
That means, under 10.0kPa of pressure, 0.4g of gas can be dissolved in 1L
Explanation:
Based on Henry's law, the solubility of the gas is directly proportional to the pressure. The equation is:
P1S2 = P2S1
Where P is pressure and S solubility of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
Replacing:
P1 = 50.0kPa
S1 = 2.0g/L
P2 = 10.0kPa
S2 = ??
50.0kPa*S2 = 10.0kPa*2.0g/L
S2 = 0.4g/L
That means, under 10.0kPa of pressure, 0.4g of gas can be dissolved in 1L
Answer: 0.4 g/L
Explanation:
S2 = S1 x P2 / P1
S2= 2 g/L x 10 kPa / 50 kPa
CROSS OUT
S2= 2g/L x 10 / 50
S2= 20 g/L/50
S2= .4 g/L
5.(08.02 MC)
A 0.680 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 55.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
O 1.09 liters
0 1.23 liters
2.01 liters
O 2.18 liters
Answer: 1.09 Liers
Explanation:
I did the problem and got it correct.
Answer:
A. 1.09
Explanation:
I did the Chemistry Exam
Why does the rate of the forward reaction increase when the surface area of a reactant is increased
?
When the surface area increases, the concentration of the substance increases, which reduces
the number of effective collisions.
When the surface area increases, the temperature of the system increases, which in turn
increases the number of effective collisions.
When the surface area increases, the density of the substance increases, which increases the
number of collisions.
When the surface area increases, the number of particle collisions increases, which in turn
increases the number of effective collisions.
CaCl2
Ca +
CI2
Balance this equation
To balance Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2 you'll need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation.
Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation for Calcium + Chlorine gas.
What is the molecular weight (rmm) of NaOH?
40
20
50
60
Answer: A/40 it is actually 39.997 but since that is not an answer they rounded up
Explanation:
Which layer of the earth is the thinnest and thickest?
Answer:
crust
Discuss with the whole class what the relative thicknesses of the layers are — that the inner core and outer core together form the thickest layer of the Earth and that the crust is by far the thinnest layer.
Explanation:
Discuss with the whole class what the relative thicknesses of the layers are — that the inner core and outer core together form the thickest layer of the Earth and that the crust is by far the thinnest layer.
What controls the DNA molecule?
Answer:
nucleotides
Explanation:
The four types of nitrogen bases found in nucleotides are: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order, or sequence, of these bases determines what biological instructions are contained in a strand of DNA. ... DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides.
hope that helped :)
50 extra if correct !!
Which of the following describes continental drift?
A. A continent moves very slowly.
B. The inner core rotates quickly.
C. The outer core causes magnetism.
D. The types of animals on a continent change.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 30.0 grams of NaOH in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 2.40 liters? (5 points)
0.150 M NaOH
0.218 M NaOH
0.313 M NaOH
0.462 M NaOH
Answer:
0.313 M NaOH
Explanation:
Got it right on the test.
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 0.313 M.
Definition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
This caseIn this case, you know:
number of moles= 30 grams×[tex]\frac{1 mole}{40 grams}[/tex]= 0.75 moles (being 40 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] the molar mass of NaOH)volume= 2.40 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]molarity=\frac{0.75 moles}{2.40 L}[/tex]
Solving:
molarity= 0.313 M
Finally, the molarity of the solution is 0.313 M.
Learn more about molarity:
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1) An unlabeled laboratory solution is found to contain a H+ ion concentration of 1 x 10-4
M. What is the OH concentration, [OH-], in the solution?
A) 1 x 10-18 M.
B) 1x 10-14 M.
C) 1 x 10-10 M
D) 1x 10-7 M
Answer:
C) 1 x 10-10 M
Explanation:
To solve this question we must use the equation:
Kw = [H+] [OH-]
Where Kw is the equilibrium dissociation of water = 1x10-14
[H+] is the molar concentration of hydronium ion = 1x10-4M
[OH-] is the molar concentration of hydroxyl ion
Replacing:
1x10-14= 1x10-4 [OH-]
[OH-] = 1x10-14 / 1x10-4M
[OH-] = 1x10-10 M
Right option is:
C) 1 x 10-10 Ma gas with a volume of 20.0l at a pressure of 275 kpa is allowed to expand to a volume of 35.0l. what is the pressure in the container if the temperature remains constant?
1. 2.54 kPa
2. 157 kPa
3. 481 kPa
pls help ;(
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2. \ 157 \ kPa}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Since temperature remains constant, the only variables that change are volume and pressure. Therefore, we are using Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
We know the gas starts with a volume of 20.0 liters at a pressure of 275 kPa. We can substitute these values into the left side of the formula.
[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2V_2[/tex]
We know the gas expands to a volume of 35.0 Liters, but we do not know the pressure.
[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2* 35.0 \ L[/tex]
Since we are solving for the new pressure, we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 35.0 Liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 35.0 L.
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}= \frac{P_2*35.0 \ L}{35.0 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}=P_2[/tex]
The units of liters cancel.
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 }{ 35.0 }=P_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {5500}{35.0} \ kPa= P_2[/tex]
[tex]157.142857 \ kPa=P_2[/tex]
The original measurements of pressure and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.
The 1 in the tenths place (157.142857) tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.
[tex]157 \ kPa= P_2[/tex]
If the gas expanded to a volume of 35.0 liters while the temperature remained constant, the pressure in container was approximately 157 kilopascals.
One of the reasons that solid CuSO4 dissolves in water is: a instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces (dispersion or London forces) between the Cu2 and the SO42- ions b the ion-dipole forces between the ions and the water molecules c the electrostatic force of attraction between the Cu2 and the SO42- ions d the hydrogen bonding between the water molecules e instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces (dispersion or London forces) between the water molecules
Answer:
the ion-dipole forces between the ions and the water molecules
Explanation:
Water is a polar molecule having a high dipole moment. This high polarity makes it a popular choice of polar solvent.
CuSO4 is an ionic compound composed of Cu^2+ and SO4^2-. When dissolved in water, the positive dipole in water interacts with the negative ion while the negative dipole in water interacts with the positive ion thereby causing the compound(CuSO4 ) to dissolve in water due to the ion-dipole forces between the ions and the water molecules.
Aleena visited a Natural Gas Compressing unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.
(a) Low temperature, low pressure
(b) High temperature, lowpressure
(c) Low temperature, highpressure
Answer:
(c) Low temperature, high pressure
Explanation:
Liquefaction of a gas means the conversion of the gas to liquid. To convert a gas to liquid, we have to look a bit at the statements of the kinetic theory of gases.
Gases show ideal behavior within the range of high temperature and low pressure. Under these conditions, minimum intermolecular interactions occur between gas molecules.
However, as the temperature is deceased and pressure in increased, intermolecular interactions become significant and the gas begins to liquefy.
A balloon that can hold 85 L of air is inflated with 7.056 grams of H2 gas at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. What is the temperature, in Celsius, of the balloon.
Temperature is 258.32°C
Explanation:Using the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT --------------(i)
Where;
P = Pressure of the gas
V = Volume of the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
R = Gas constant = 8.31 J/mol · K
T = Temperature
Given:
mass of H₂ gas = 7.056 grams
Volume of the gas = 85L = 8.5 x 10⁻³m³
Pressure of the gas = 101.3kPa = 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1.013 x 10⁵Pa
Steps:
(i) Using the mass of the gas, calculate the number of moles using the relation:
n = m / M ----------------- (ii)
Where;
m = mass of H₂ = 7.056g
M = Molar mass of H₂ = 1g/mol
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows:
n = 7.056g / (1g/mol)
n = 7.056mol
(ii) Now calculate the temperature of the balloon by substituting the necessary values into equation (i)
(1.013 x 10⁵Pa)(8.5 x 10⁻³m³) = (7.056mol) (8.31 J/mol · K)(T)
T = (1.013 x 10⁵Pa)(8.5 x 10⁻³m³) ÷ (7.056mol) (8.31 J/mol · K)
Solving the above gives
T = 14.68K
Convert this to Celsius
T = 273 - 14.68
T = 258.32°C
What does an increase in temperature do to the reaction rate?
Answer:
An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction because an increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.
Explanation:
Can you please give this answer a brainliest answer please
What is the molarity of a solution that is composed of 10 grams of Sodium Chloride ( NaCl) dissolved in 3.50 L of water
Answer: The molarity of solution will be 0.049 M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (L)}}[/tex]
We are given:
Given mass of sodium chloride = 10 g
Molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.44 g/mol
Volume of solution = 3.50 L
Putting values in above equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity of NaCl}=\frac{10 g}{58.44g/mol\times 3.50}\\\\\text{Molarity of NaCl}=0.049M[/tex]
Hence, the molarity of solution will be 0.049 M
(PLEASE HELP)
Analyzing the pros and cons of a decision can help you make a difficult choice. Which of the following is a pro associated with the use of hydropower as an energy source?
A. A large amount of energy can be released by a small amount of fuel.
B. The use of hydropower produces environmentally friendly waste products.
C. Hydropower is a renewable energy source.
D. The chemical reactions involved remove harmful substances from the air.
1. Hay un gas con 700 milímetros de Mercurio de presión en 922 ml de volumen a 20 grados Celsius. Calcula la temperatura final a 500 mm de mercurio con 451 ml.
2. un gas ocupa un gas ocupa 205 mililitros a 20 grados centígrados y 1,05 atm. Calcule el volumen final a 60 grados centígrados y 2,4 Atmósferas de presión.
3. tenemos 22 L de un gas a una temperatura de 220 K y una presión de 5 Atm, si se modifican la presión a 6.5 atm y la temperatura a 200 K, cuál será el volumen que obtenemos.
Answer:
püvinlbxyfsswgrxzvnnchcyv nkivtcdg
definition of spirilla
don't write incorrect answer
Answer:
a bacterium with a rigid spiral structure,found in stagnant water and something causing disease
please help me asap i will mark u as brainly and give u 10 points
7 u
Atomic mass = Mass of protons + mass of neutrons
⇒ Atomic mass = 4 u + 3 u = 7 u.
Tip: Electrons have negligible mass.
Mass of e- = 1/2000 × mass of p+.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
To find the Atomic Mass, you just add the protons and neutrons together.
What is the molarity of a solution containing 9.0 moles of solute in 462 mL of solution
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 19 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter, so the formula is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]
This solution has 9.0 moles of solute and 462 milliliters of solution. We must convert milliliters to liters. Remember that 1 liter contains 1000 milliliters.
Create a ratio.
[tex]\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex]Multiply by the value we are converting: 462 milliliters
[tex]462 \ mL *\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]462 *\frac{ 1 \ L}{ 1000}[/tex][tex]0.462 \ L[/tex]
Now we know both values and we can solve for the molarity.
moles of solute= 9.0 moles liters of solution = 0.462 L[tex]molarity= \frac{9.0 \ mol}{ 0.462 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity= 19.4805195 \ mol/L[/tex]
The original measurements of moles and milliliters have 2 and 3 significant figures respectively. We have to round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 2 in this case.
For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 4 in the tenths place (19.4805195) tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.
[tex]molarity= 19 \ mol/L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 molar or M, so our answer is equal to 19 M.
[tex]molarity \approx 19 \ M[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is approximately 19 M.
1. How many times more acidic is Lemon Juice than apples?
A sample of gas has a pressure of 600 volume of 2.5 L, and a temperature of 22°C . If the pressure is changed to 760 mmHg and the volumes changed to 1.8L what will the new temperature be in K?
A) -4K
B)269K
C)-8K
D)435K
it is A it got to be A)-4k
Explanation:
6NaBr+1AlO3=3Na2O+2AlBr3 How many grams of NaBr would be needed in order to make 23.5 grams of AlBr3
Answer:
23.5 grams of AlBr3 will be produced by 27.20 grams of NaBr
Explanation:
The balanced equation here is
6NaBr + 1AlO3 = 3Na2O + 2AlBr3
6 moles of NaBr are required to produce 2 moles of AlBr3
Mass of one mole of NaBr = 102.894 g/mol
Mass of one mole of AlBr3 = 266.69 g/mol
Mass of 6 moles of NaBr = 6*102.894 g/mol
Mass of two moles of AlBr3 = 2*266.69 g/mol
6*102.894 g NaBr produces 2*266.69 g of AlBr3
23.5 grams of AlBr3 will be produced by (6*102.894)/(2*266.69 )*23.5 = 27.20 grams of NaBr
How do the products of a nuclear fusion reaction differ from reactants?
Answer:The products of nuclear fusion are by far heavier than the reactants. Nuclear fusion is the combination of small atomic nuclei into larger ones.This reaction is accompanied with the release of a large amount of energy:
²₁H + ²₁H → ⁴₂He + energy
In the above reaction,
two hydrogen atoms fuse and produce a heavier helium atom which differs from the combining atoms.
Explanation:
Sam is visiting the desert. He is standing beside a cactus watching a
snake move across the sand. There is a lizard basking in the sun on a rock
nearby. Which of the following correctly identifies the biotic and abiotic
parts of the ecosystem?
Abiotic: Rock, Sand, Sun Biotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake
Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sam Biotic: Lizard, Sand, Snake, Sun
Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sand, Sun Biotic: Lizard, Sam, Snake
Abiotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake Biotic: Rock, Sand, Sun
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Rock sand sun arent living. cactus lizard sam and snake are living or biotic
If a sample of a gas occupies 5.22 L at 235 oC, what will its volume be at 75 oC if the pressure remains the same?
Answer:
1618.2
Explanation:
235+75=310×75=1618.2
In hospitals, staff members wear shoes with special soles to prevent build up of static charge as they walk. Why?Single line text.
Answer:
The correct answer is - sudden static charge could damage sensitive medical equipment.
Explanation:
Staff members of a hospital or medical institution wear special shoes that are able to prevent static charge as they walk. These shoes help to prevent static charge as we know that the sudden transfer of a static charge to medical equipment may alter the reports or damage sensitive equipment. This type of static charge is negative or positive due to electronic devices touches the device leads to damage of electric devices.
Thus, the correct answer is - sudden static charge could damage sensitive medical equipment.
50 extra points and brainliest if right !!!
Why are there volcanoes on the Ring of Fire?
O A. Radioactive elements decay.
B. There is no plate movement.
C. There are no earthquakes. D. Two plates are colliding.
Answer:
D. Two Plates are colliding.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ring of fire has very large amount of plate collision so it cannot be B.
It can't be A either because the ring of fire has nothing to do with radioactive element decay.
The two main things with the ring of fire is the fact that there are a lot of volcanos and earthquakes, so it cannot be C.
Since the ring of fire has so many collisions of plates, and none of the other answers are correct, the answer is D.
Hope this helps!