Describe the term "semi-permeable" (or "selectively-permeable) membrane. Why is it important?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A semi-permeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by osmosis. The rate of passage depends on the pressure, concentration, and temperature of the molecules or solutes on either side, as well as the permeability of the membrane to each solute. Depending on the membrane and the solute, permeability may depend on solute size, solubility, properties, or chemistry. How the membrane is constructed to be selective in its permeability will determine the rate and the permeability. Many natural and synthetic materials which are rather thick are also semipermeable. One example of this is the thin film on the inside of the egg.

Explanation:

An example of a biological semi-permeable membrane is the lipid bilayer, on which is based on the plasma membrane that surrounds all biological cells. A group of phospholipids (consisting of a phosphate head and two fatty acid tails) arranged into a double layer, the phospholipid bilayer is a semipermeable membrane that is very specific in its permeability. The hydrophilic phosphate heads are in the outside layer and exposed to the water content outside and within the cell. The hydrophobic tails are the layer hidden in the inside of the membrane. The phospholipid bilayer is most permeable to small, uncharged solutes. Protein channels are embedded in or through phospholipids, and, collectively, this model is known as the fluid mosaic model. Aquaporins are protein channel pores permeable to water. Information can also pass through the plasma membrane when signaling molecules bind to receptors in the cell membrane. The signaling molecules bind to the receptors, which alters the structure of these proteins. A change in the protein structure initiates a signaling cascade. The G protein-coupled receptor signaling provides is an important subset of such signaling processes.


Related Questions

function of the amino acid​

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids, often referred to as the building blocks of proteins, are compounds that play many critical roles in your body. They're needed for vital processes like the building of proteins and synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters

Explanation:

population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000.

Answers

Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetah.

Limiting factors are those factors in the ecosystem which can limit the growth of population of a species in an ecosystem. Predation and competition are two limiting factors in the ecosystem that can decrease or extinct the population of a species. Predation is a limiting factor in which predatory organisms are dependent upon a prey organisms. This is natures way of limiting the surplus growth of prey population and to maintain a balance in ecological community. Competition is a limiting factor in which one or more same or different type of organisms compete for the same resource in an ecosystem. The one which is more competitive will derive those resources other than the one which is less competitive.

According to the given data, it is evident that the population decline in predator cheetah and lion populations because of decline in zebra population but the decline in cheetah population is more than that of lion. It explains the fact that lion is more competitive than cheetah in deriving the food which is already limited. Therefore, lion outcompete cheetah.

What is the purpose of Mitosis? *
A. To produce an egg and a sperm cell.
B. To produce a new organism (like bacteria).
C. To produce a new cell (NOT a new organism).
D. To differentiate.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation: Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). During mitosis one cell? divides once to form two identical cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

Hope this helps! Have a nice day!

Answer:

C. to produce a new cell

Explanation:

Mitosis consists in replicating the genetic material of a mother cell in order to make two identical daughter cells; this is a diploid process. In order to make an egg or sperm cell and eventually a new organism, the correct process would be meiosis, since it combines the DNA between two cells and it is an haploid process.

What does it represent?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The arrows show the transfer of energy through prey and predator. When the deer eats the leaves, energy from the plant is transferred to the deer.

The correct answer is 3, the flow of energy
When they eat one another, the energy transfers

What is the approximate diameter of the Zika virus?

Answers

I don't know I'm sorry I need point please forgive me

A muscle cell requires more usable energy than a skin cell. Therefore, muscle cells contain many more
a ribosomes
b. nuclei
c. mitochondria
d. chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Southern Florida has many tropical hardwood hammocks—forest habitats that are warm, wet, and populated with many broad-leaved evergreen trees. Why might a plant native to an ecosystem with a cooler climate do well if introduced to a tropical hardwood hammock? Group of answer choices The trees in the tropical hardwood hammock are better at competing for native resources than the introduced species are. The wet conditions in the tropical hardwood hammock disrupt the life cycle and limit reproduction of the introduced species. Freezing temperatures that normally limit the population in the cooler climate are lacking in the tropical hardwood hammock. Pollinators and seed carriers that normally increase the population in the cooler climate are lacking in the tropical hardwood hammock.

Answers

Answer:

Freezing temperatures that normally limit the population in the cooler climate are lacking in the tropical hardwood hammock.

Explanation:

The tropical hardwood hammocks are habitats that act as small ecosystems markedly different from the surrounding environment, and they may be seriously threatened by introduced plant species. In Florida, exotic plants have been introduced into the tropical hardwood hammock habitat, reaching to about 50% of the flora in some areas. The mature hammock of these habitats can generate a shade that maintains a temperature of several degrees cooler compared to their neighboring habitats, and thereby promoting invasion by exotic species.

What will happen to plants that are kept in the dark?

Answers

Answer:

they die

Explanation:

They won’t get sunlight so they won’t grow they will end out dying because plants need sunlight to survive.


What is gel electrophoresis? Explain how the length of base pairs flow through the gel.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode. Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting in the fragments being arranged in order of size.

Explanation: :3 hope this helps

Which cells are most likely to react in the event that there is a reduction in the supply of oxygen to a person’s foot? Select two options.

epithelial cells
neurons
muscle cells
red blood cells
liver cells
white blood cells

Answers

Answer:  the answer for your question is muscle cells

Explanation:

Answer:

Epithelial cells and red blood cells

Explanation:

A plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. How many meters south from its original location will the plate be in 4,000 years?

Answers

Answer:

not 8.000

Explanation:

y

Please Mark Me BRAINLIEST!!!

Answer:

80 years

Explanation:

edg 2020

Why does having low levels of glucose or oxygen in his cells make it difficult for Guillermo to walk up steps? Which

Answers

The blood is the best to get tested as it is the only means glucose and other relevant materials reaches their destination


Explanation:

Which statement best summarizes the importance of meiosis to reproduction?

Answers

Your answer would most likely be: C. It produces gametes that are needed for sexual reproduction.

I hope this helped you out a bit :)

3. Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?

a. The method of cellular Respiration
b. The composition of the cell membrane
C. Absence of a membrane-bound nucleus
d. The method of movement

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound organelles, only eukaryotes do.

The prokaryotic cell is a simple primitive cell, unlike the complex eukaryotic cells. The absence of a membrane-bound nucleus is a characteristic of prokaryotes. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Prokaryotes have been the cells that have lived on earth for millions of years ago. They are made of single cells and hence are unicellular. Unlike the eukaryotic cell, they have simple mechanisms of living and reproduction.

They lack a centrally located defined nucleus that is not covered in any membrane and lies simply in the cytoplasmic material. Also, they lack organelles that make them different.

The genetic material is located in a concentrated form in a structure called the nucleoid that lacks a nuclear membrane.

Therefore, option C. the prokaryote lacks a membrane-bound nucleus.

Learn more about prokaryotes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16394495

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Why is it important for gametes to be haploid cells?

Answers

It is important that the chromosomes are haploid, because when the sperm and the egg fuse together the cell will have 46 chromosomes.

The reason why it is important for gametes to be haploid cells is because: when the sperm and the egg fuse together the living sex cells will have 46 chromosomes.

Gametes are also referred to as sex cells and they can be defined as the reproductive cells in a living organism.

Generally, the male reproductive cell is known as a sperm while the female reproductive cell is known as an egg.

Since gametes are reproductive cells or sex cells, they are typically made up of haploid set of chromosomes.

Basically, it is very important for gametes to be haploid cells so that when the sperm and the egg fuse together, the living sex cells will have a total of 46 chromosomes.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24261254

What process allows nitrogen to enter the atmosphere?​

Answers

Nitrogen fixation allows nitrogen to enter the atmosphere
Nitrogen fixation
Look up for more information, websites such as khan academy will explain it good.

Need answer ASAP!!

Which describes a species?

A. organisms that live in the same area

B. organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

C. organisms that look similar

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

Answer:

B. organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

Explanation:

Verified correct with test results.

C2H6O1 what is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

46.0684

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm sorry but I don't understand your question.

What is another word for substrates in a chemical reaction?

(Or just tell me if the answer "reactants" is correct)

Please don't use any dictionary app or site for this. Thanks

Answers

The answer is Reactants

What are seven easily observable characteristics of all living things

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

-Responsiveness to the environment - The organisms can respond to objects in its environment

-Growth and change - The organism can develop, grow, change

-Ability to reproduce - The organism can reproduce on its own or with others from their species

-Have a metabolism and breathe

-Maintain homeostasis

-Being made of cells

-Passing traits onto offspring

Activity A:
Get the Gizmo ready:
• Click Reset
• Select the FOREST tab.
Trees
Question: What role do trees play in the forest?
1. Form hypothesis: Where do you think trees get the nutrients they need to grow?
2. Predict: Based on your hypothesis, how will the tree population change if ALL other organisms (deer,
bears, and mushrooms) are removed from the forest?
3. Analyze: Remove ALL organisms except trees. Click Advance year a few times and select the DATA
tab. Was your prediction correct? Explain what you found.
4. Draw conclusions: Substances that contain carbon and are produced by living things are called
organic. Examples of organic materials are sugar, blood, protein, and fat. Other materials, like water.

Answers

Answer:

Form hypothesis: Where do you think trees get the nutrients they need to grow?

I think the trees get the nutrients from the soil and sunlight

Predict: Based on your hypothesis, how will the tree population change if ALL other organisms (deer, bears, and mushrooms) are removed from the forest?

I think they will increase dramatically because there is nothing affecting them badly.

Analyze: Remove ALL organisms except trees. Click Advance year a few times and select the DATA tab. Was your prediction correct? Explain what you found.

Yes my hypothesis was correct without the other organisms affecting the trees growth the tree population increased.

Draw conclusions: Substances that contain carbon and are produced by living things are called organic. Examples of organic materials are sugar, blood, protein, and fat. Other materials, like water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ammonia, are called inorganic.Some living things, called producers, can produce the organic materials they need (like food) from inorganic matter. All other organisms are consumers; they consume organic matter since they cannot make it themselves.

Do your results show you that trees are producers or consumers? Explain.

Trees are producers because they make it by using the sun's light.

Analyze: Click the FOREST tab. Click the plus (+) button for mushrooms several times. Click Advance year a few times. Select the DATA tab. How did adding mushrooms affect trees?

adding the mushrooms didn’t affect the trees.

Extend: The mushrooms thrived without hurting trees. How could this happen? Try for two possible explanations. Write your ideas in the space below.

The mushrooms are decomposers; they thrive off of dead things including the trees so they  do not harm the trees at all.

Explanation:

The trees in the forest controls the flow of water on the land.

When heavy rainfall occurs the trees help in trapping the water in the soil which reduces the chances of flood. These trees also provide habitat as well as food for living organisms that lives in the forests.

The trees get the nutrients they need to grow from the soil with the help of their roots. Decomposers present in the soil feed on dead bodies which turn into nitrogenous substances that is used by the trees for making amino acids.

The tree population increases if all other organisms such deer,  bears, and mushrooms are removed from the forest because these organisms feed on the trees so increase occur in the tree population.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18488825

How will help preserve kitchen
tools to avoid rusting?​

Answers

do not let it stay wet for long periods of time and dry if off after wash

Which best describes unicellular organisms, such as amoebas?

Answers

Answer:

d probably not

Explanation:

Many people try to eliminate fat from their diets. Which is one reason it is
necessary for humans to eat fat?

Answers

Answer:

the internal organs of the body is cushioned by fat. fat is adipose tissue stored in the body. fat is as important as such other micro molecules such as protein carbohydrates. they serve the body in many ways out of those one of the important function is protection of internal organs.


Lady Bird Johnson is responsible for which activity when her husband
was Governor of Texas

Answers

Answer:

she became the first presidents wife to advocate actively for legislation

Which of the following would not be considered an observation in terms of the scientific method? A. tasting a pasta sauce after adding a new ingredient B. looking at a blood sample through a microscope C. a dog buries a bone in the backyard D.listening to bats of different materials hitting a baseball

Answers

Answer:

C. a dog buries a bone in the backyard

Explanation:

A dog burying a bone in the backyard is not an observation in terms of scientific methods.

Observation is the process of acquiring data about a phenomenon under study.

Most times, senses are used in making observations. Our sense of taste, hearing, sight etc. comes handy when making observation.

Also, we can use some specialized equipment to make observations.

A dog burying a bone in the backyard is not an observation. None of the senses nor instruments are used to gather any relevant information.

Scientists use tissue cultures to study possible medicines that can be used to treat cancer patients. What is one benefit of this procedure?Which best describes cancer cells?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Patients do not receive harmful or ineffective medication.

Explanation: Test

Answer:

The answer is A) Patients do not receive harmful or ineffective medication.

Explanation:

I got it right

what do you think is a way for geologist to locate ore bodies? justify your answer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what do you think is a way for geologist to locate ore bodies? justify your answer​

From my research, there is lots of information on how to extract ore, but I can't find any information on how these ore deposits are found in the first place, apart from 'looking for surface formations'. So, what kind of formations would exist for different types of ore? Are there any other ways of finding ore?

How many people have you sacrificed to floor gang?

Answers

Answer:

85

Explanation:

I lost count after 738

I'm pretty sure it's well over a thousand but I can't be sure

mutations are caused by the way genes from both parents combine, and they do get passed on. True or False

Answers

Answer:

That's True

Explanation: Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. :)

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