Describe the relationships among amino acids, chromosomes, proteins, and genes in the cells of a jackalberry plant. Make sure to include how gene expression is related to protein synthesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The jackalberry plant is a multicellular organism whose cells contain chromosomes. The chromosomes contain genes that are transcribed to produce messenger RNAs, which are then translated into proteins  

Explanation:

The Jackalberry tree is a plant, i.e., a multicellular organism. Multicellular organisms have chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell. A chromosome is a long DNA molecule that contains part (or even all) of the genetic information of a particular organism. Genes are specific segments of the chromosomes, which are expressed in a process called 'transcription' where a gene is used as template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, these mRNAs are used to synthesize proteins by a process called 'translation'. In an mRNA molecule, each specific triplet of nucleotides is known as a codon and corresponds with a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. Thus, the mRNA sequence dictates the correct order of amino acids (i.e., the building blocks of proteins) in the polypeptide chain.


Related Questions

How is gravitational lensing related to dark matter?
A.Dark matter emits lens-shaped rings of light.
B.The gravity of dark matter distorts light from distant sources.
C.The gravity of dark matter absorbs light from distant sources.
D.Dark matter uses gravitational lensing to create dark energy.​

Answers

Answer: B) The gravity of dark matters distorts light from distant sources.

Explanation: In spite of the fact that stargazers can't see the dull matter, they can recognize its impact by seeing how the gravity of enormous world bunches, which contain dim matter, twists, and misshapes the light of more-far off systems situated behind the group. This marvel is called gravitational lensing.

The gravity of dark matter distorts light from distant sources.

What is gravitational lensing?

Hubble's is perfectly adapted for examining the fascinating visual phenomena that gravity may produce when taken to its limit. The general theory of relativity developed by Albert Einstein describes how mass concentrations warp the universe around them.

When a massive mass of matter, such as a group of galaxies, produces a gravitational field that bends and magnifies light from distant galaxies that are in front of it but in the same line of sight, the result can be a gravitational lens.

Therefore, The gravity of dark matter distorts light from distant sources.

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Complementary DNA sequence for ATT-CGA-CTA?

Answers

Awnser : TAA-GCT-GAT

Complementary sequence: Nucleic acid sequence of bases that can form a double- stranded structure by matching base pairs. For example, the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G (where each letter stands for one of the bases in DNA) is G-T-A-C.

(Hope This Helped, Give Brainliest If You Dont Mind)

What are the benefits for blacktip sharks?

Answers

Answer:

Blacktip reef sharks are a critical source to help maintain the delicate balance of marine life in reef environments. They keep fish populations in check and the reefs healthy. However they are highly valued for their meat, fins, leather, liver oil, and fishmeal which makes them prone to overfishing and targeting, and they are endangered yet they are also highly valuable in tourism.

Explanation:

A dog is found to have a tapeworm present in their stomach. What type of interaction is present between these two organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Palatilism

Explanation:

Due to one organism benefiting (tapeworm ) while the other organism is harmed (dog)

parasitism



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Some kidney diseases cause a change in the permeability of glomerular capillaries making them more permeable to plasma proteins. This changes the colloid osmotic pressure, thus drawing water out of the blood and into tissues. The result is

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is edema.

Explanation:

When the capillaries or the tiny blood vessels within the body leak fluid, the condition known as edema takes place. This fluid accumulates in the tissues surrounding it, resulting in inflammation. Edema generally takes place due to mild conditions like consuming more salt, staying or sitting in one position for a long duration, and others.

However, in some situations, edema can also be a sign of an extreme medical condition like kidney disease. During kidney disease, the sodium and additional fluid within the circulation may result in edema. The edema related to kidney disease generally takes place around the eyes and in the legs.

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Answers

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Answer:

thank u

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How many digestive glands are there in the body what are they? ​

Answers

Answer: only one gland in the body

Which of the following is a statistical
question?
A What percentage of Earth's core is
made up of iron?
B How many times larger is the sun
than the Earth?
© Which dd in our solar system
is the farthest from Earth?
D How many meteors enter Earth's
atmosphere every day?

Answers

The correct answer is D; this is the statistical question as it is asking for data that can have a varying answer

Help me pls on this question which is the right answer

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

D. is most likely not the answer because it doesn't mention anything involving a increase in hawks nor does it mention A. but A. is more commonly known to cause decreases in certain animal species if affected in there homeland.

~ LadyBrain

Suresh and Gail are students in a lab working on mice with defects in the function of the HOX3A gene. In the special mouse line they are working on, no sequence changes are present in the genomic DNA of HOX3A, but the gene is not expressed properly and a mutant phenotype results. In one mouse line, an mRNA is produced in normal amounts, but no HOX3A protein can be detected.

Suresh thinks the absence of protein results from a change in RNA processing that prevents the inclusion of an exon in the final mRNA. Gail thinks the absence of protein results from some second gene that produces a protein that binds to the 3'UTR. Which of the two could be correct?

A) Only Suresh could be correct.

B) Only Gail could be correct.

C) Both Suresh and Gail could be correct.

Answers

Answer:

C) Both Suresh and Gail could be correct.

Explanation:

The pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript obtained after transcription of eukaryotic genes must undergo several processing events, including a process known as intron splicing, where introns (i.e., the non-coding sections of an RNA transcript) are removed and exons (coding regions) are joined to form a mature mRNA molecule. The three prime untranslated (3′-UTR) region of this mRNA can also bind to regulatory non-coding RNAs such as, for example, miRNAs which inhibit gene expression by inhibiting translation and/or by triggering its degradation. Moreover, the 3′-UTR region may also contain silencer sequences that bind to repressors in order to inhibit gene expression. On the other hand, translation refers to the process by which an ordered polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) is synthesized by using the information contained in an mRNA molecule. In consequence, in the case under consideration, the mutation in the second gene could affect both RNA processing and the regulation of translation, thereby equally affecting HOX3A protein synthesis.

2. Describe how populations of organisms can change
within a community

Answers

Answer:

Climate , temperature , and other organisms

Explanation:

what deos the food chain start with?​

Answers

A food chain always starts with a producer.

The graph below shows changes in the populations of two species that interact only with each other over a period of time.

Which statement best describes these two species?
Species A is a producer and species B is its consumer.
Species A is a host and species B is its parasite.
Species A is a predator and species B is its prey.
Species A is a scavenger and species B is its decomposer.

Answers

The statement that best describes the two species depicted in the graph is option C) Species A is a predator and species B is its prey.

Option A indicates that species A is a producer and species B is its consumer. This means that species B requires the output from species A to survive. Knowing this, we would expect to show that species B increases in population as the population of A increases, due to increased food supply, the graph shows the opposite scenario. Thus, option A is false.

Option B states that perhaps Species A is a host and species B is its parasite. This provides the same conditions and dependencies as option a, so for the same reasons that a is false, we can conclude that option B is false as well.

The final incorrect option is D, Species A is a scavenger and species B is its decomposer. This would mean that as the population of species B dies off, it increases the food supply of Species A which feeds on the decomposing members of species B. We would expect in this case, that species A would flourish as B dies off, however, we see that as species B dies, species A follows shortly after. This tells us that option D is incorrect.

The correct option is C, Species A is a predator and species B is its prey. This would mean that species A consumes the members of species B to survive. Therefore we would expect to see

Species B thrive as the population of A remains lowFollowed by the steep decline of species B's population as more predators begin to appear. Once the population of species B reaches a critical point, species A will not have enough food supply to sustain its population, and both populations would decline.

This is exactly what the graph depicts, so option C is correct.

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Describe the traits that would have existed in early eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

Early Eukaryotes were single-celled organisms that were present more than 1.6 to 2.1 billion years ago.

Explanation:

-Eukaryotes could be found in a variety of shapes and had a nucleus, a flexible membrane, and a cytoskeleton.

-Early eukaryotes used oxygen in metabolism.

Answer:  Many traits found in eukaryotic cells today would have been found in early eukaryotic cells. First, early eukaryotic cells would have had membrane-bound organelles. Also, DNA probably contained introns since this is seen in many eukaryotic cells today. Chromosomes were probably linear in shape. Lastly, these cells would have had mitochondria and membrane-bound organelles. Since these are seen in all eukaryotic cells today, we can infer that they would have been around in early eukaryotes as well.

Explanation:

Just answered it on EDG

How do sea anemone catch prey?

stinging it with arms

using its foot

catching it with mouth

stinging it with tentacles

Answers

Answer:

Tentacles have specialised stinging cells called nematocysts. They use these to immobilise their prey so that the tentacles are then able to move the food into the mouth.

Explanation:

Why do some traits of the same species vary?

Answers

Answer:

Variation among individuals of the same species can be explained by both genetic and environmental factors. ... The set of variations of genes present, together with the interactions of genes with their environment.

Explanation:

The layer of connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa of the digestive tract is the ________. Group of answer choices mucosa muscularis layer submucosa adventitia serosa

Answers

The submucosa is a thick layer of loose connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa

explain why a plant that does not get enough nitrate has weak growth

Answers

Answer:

Nitrate deficiency

Explanation:

Plants absorb nitrates in water through their roots. Nitrates are present in high levels in plant fertilisers. Without nitrates, the amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces. This reduces the plant's ability to photosynthesise and grow properly, which reduces the farmers' crop yield .

what are the names of the three domains

A.bacteria,archaea,eukaryotic

B.bacteria,archaea,animalia

C.archaea,plantista,animalia

D. Life,animals,plants

Answers

Answer:

A. bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic.

Explanation:

Bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic are the three domains of life.

The three domains system was globally implied. The three domains were Archae, Bacteria and Eukarya. The correct answer is option A.

The three domains of Carl Woese's categorization system are archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. The six kingdoms are archaebacteria (ancient bacteria), eubacteria (actual bacteria), protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals.

This classification system divides life into several groups based on differences in the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) structure, the lipid composition of the cell membrane, and antibiotic sensitivity. The main distinction from earlier classification schemes is the division of Kingdom Monera into Archaea and Bacteria.

Therefore, the names of three domains given by Carl Woese were Archae, Bacteria and Eukarya i.e. option A.

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when a vegetable gets put in salt water and collapses why does this happen

Answers

Osmosis is defined as the movement of solvent (like water) from a region where the concentration of solute(like salt) is lower to a region where the concentration of solute is higher through a semipermeable membrane.

Salt water is a hypertonic solution as the concentration of salt ( solute) is higher. Therefore, in this case water from vegetable will move outside causing the cells to become fragile.

can someone tell me what the function is pls i’ll give brainiest

Answers

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria, A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.

Answer:

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Sometimes a single vacuole can take up most of the interior space of the plant cell.

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate

Explanation:

Lysosome digest worn out cell and destroyed invading viruses and bacteria

Vacuole help to maintain water balance

Mitochondria is produced energy to cell in form of ATP

__________ are small objects that are suspended within the atmosphere. A) Fumaroles B) Particulates C) Plankton D) Asbestos E) Angiosperms

Answers

Answer:

B) Particulates

Explanation:

_____Particulates_____ are small objects that are suspended within the atmosphere

While asleep, your heart keeps beating, you breathe in and out, your food is being digested, and you are making waste. What part of your brain is responsible for controlling all of this?

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is the brain stem

Explanation:

The brain stem, at the bottom of the brain, connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. It includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. It controls fundamental body functions such as breathing, eye movements, blood pressure, heartbeat, and swallowing.

The two distinct layers of the integument consist of a layer of stratified squamous epithelium called the ______ and a deeper layer of areolar and dense irregular connective tissue called the ______.

Answers

Answer:

Epidermis and Dermis

Explanation:

The two distinct layers of the integument consist of a layer of stratified squamous epithelium called the Epidermis and a deeper layer of areolar and dense irregular connective tissue called the Dermis.

The Epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin while the Dermis can be found under the epidermis and is also known as the thickest layer thereby providing strength to the skin

8. In highly populated regions, large amounts of runoff, caused by
development, can run into nearby streams. This runoff can be warmer
than the existing water in the stream. This warm runoff will most
likely

A. kill some species of fish as they cannot handle the
higher temperature of water.

B. cause the stream to become cleaner by killing
bacteria with the heated water.

C. decrease the amount of nitrogen for plants in the
soil under the water.

D. increase the amount of oxygen available to
organisms in the water.

Answers

Answer:

quit just drop out

Explanation:

Here’s the answer cause I couldn’t find it- What is the farthest destination to date for a human spaceflight mission?
Moon

Answers

Answer:

Thank you!

Explanation:

Just took the test, got it right :) It's Moon

The rate at which an object speed up slow down or change direction is the objects?

Answers

Motion/direction is determined by an arrow

Answer:Motion/direction is determined by an arrow

Explanation:

which of the following best describes how the population evolved ?

Answers

Answer:

The population has evolved because there was a change in allele frequencies.

Explanation:

What are the four characteristics that that determine to which kingdom an organism belongs?

Answers

Answer:

appearance, reproduction, mobility, and functionality

Explanation:

if an element has a half-life of 30 million years and there is 12.5% of it remaining in a rock, how old is that rock

Answers

Answer:

The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for half of that substance to decay. However, after two half-lives, half of the half remaining will decay, leaving you with one quarter of the original substance.

So, after 1 million years you will have 50% of the original substance remaining.

And, after 2 million years you will have 25% of the original substance remaining.

After 3 million years you will have 12.5% of the original substance remaining.

And after 4 million years you will have 6.25% of the original substance remaining.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

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