Describe the relationship between DNA,
chromosomes, and genes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

★ Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

Answer 2
DNA, chromosomes, and genes are the genetic material that define each and every organism. genes are traits that you may or may not inherit. chromosomes are x or y-shaped (things) that can determine if you are male or female and are affected by trisomy 21 or other genetic disorders, DNA is the script of all the genes that will determine what an organism will physically appear as; as well as what disorders or diseases they may inherit.

Related Questions

HELP PLZ!!

At what point in cellular respiration is glucose completely oxidized to carbon dioxide?

Question 6 options:

a)

Glycolysis


b)

Intermediate step


c)

ETC


d)

Citric acid cycle

Answers

Answer:

LETTER A

Explanation:

During the process of glycolysis in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP

What systems interact as a result of jogging in place? Why is it important that these systems interact?

Answers

When we decide to run, a signal is sent from our brain to our muscles through the nervous system. Once the signal is received, our muscles starts to contract and we start running using our legs. The process of running uses a lot of energy and this energy is provided to us by cellular respiration. We use the respiratory system to bring oxygen into the body, where it interacts with food and generates energy. The carbon dioxide produced is removed by the respiratory system. The gases are transported throughout the body by our circulatory system.
Thus, a number of body systems work in conjunction to enable a simple activity like running.

A negative impact of a large, hydroelectric dam is that it backs up water sometimes for miles behind it, destroying natural habitat that once was there.

But a positive environmental impact of a dam is that
A.
it makes it easier for migrating fish to make it upstream to reproduce

B.
it produces a lake, which is great for water skiing

C.
large amounts of electricity can be produced, without contributing to air pollution

D.
beavers won't build dams of their own

Answers

Answer:

C. Large amounts of electricity can be produced, withought contributing to air pollution.

Trust me

Which element is most important for adding strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin? oxygen hydrogen sulfur phosphorus

Answers

Sulfur can help saturate the skin and kill the bacteria that cause skin irritation. For a long time, the most popular therapy for skin eruptions was the repulsive mineral once known as brimstone, hence option C is correct.

How sulfur provides strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin?

Sulfur may kill skin cells and spread microscopic organisms, although it is not suitable for everyone. There is one skin type in particular that responds favorably to sulfur froths.

Vertebrates include the keratin type known as alpha-keratin (-keratin). In vertebrates, it is the primary structural component of their scales, hair, nails, feathers, horns, claws, hooves, and outer layer of skin. Epithelial cells are additionally shielded by keratin from harm or stress.

Therefore, sulfur can help saturate the skin and kill the bacteria that cause skin irritation, hence option C is correct.

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The element that is most important for adding strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin is sulfur. Therefore, the correct statement is option C.

What are the advantages of sulfur?

Sulfur-containing amino acids are the building blocks of keratin, which is a fibrous protein giving strength and structure to these tissues. Keratin is also found in nails, hooves, and scales of animals.

Sulfur creates a for adding strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin. Sulfur is a component of keratin and forms disulfide bonds with other sulfur molecules in the keratin, thereby, creating a strong structure that contributes to the strength of hair, feathers, and outer skin.

Without sulfur, these structures will be more prone to damage and breakage. The presence of sulfur is important for the proper formation of keratin and gives strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin.

Therefore, the element that is most important for adding strength to hair, feathers, and outer skin is sulfur.

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Between males and females, who is more likely to receive a sex-linked disease and why?

a - Males because they have a Y chromosome
b - Females because they have Xs
c - Males because they only have one X
d - Females because they do not have a Y

Answers

The answer is C because sex linked diseases are found on the X chromosome. So if a female has an X chromosome that carries a sex linked disease it won’t affect her and she will only be a carrier because females have two X chromosomes where males only have one.

What does a single-celled prokaryote, like a bacteria, have in common with a single-celled eukaryote, like an amoeba? Select the correct answer.

Answers

Answer: Both are single-celled microorganisms which contains plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA

Explanation:

Cells are the smallest functional unit of organisms which are classified under two main categories namely:

--> prokaryotic cells and

--> eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotes are unicellular or single-celled organisms which do not possess true nuclei. Their cell structure is simple as there is NO definite nucleus and the chromosomes lie free in a particular part of the cell. Examples of organisms that belongs to this group are the bacteria. They can only be seen through a high power of a light microscope and are found in air, water, soil and living organisms. The general structure of prokaryotes like bacteria contains Chromosome ( single DNA strand coiled up), cytoplasm, ribosome which are few cell components among others.

Eukaryotes are organisms which possess a definite or true nuclei. The cell structure is complex and highly organized with a well-defined nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane). Many structures called the cell organelles are present which include: mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes with other cell components, that is the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and ribosomes. Each organelle carries out a certain type of work. Examples of organisms that belongs to this group are the amoebas.

From the explanation above, both bacteria and amoeba are single- celled organisms which contains plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA.

Witch of the following would most likely produce a earth quake

Answers

Answer:

the earthquake is held mostly is soft rock which is sleeping with each other

How do symbiotic and predatory relationships differ

Answers

Answer:

A symbiotic is a relationship where both sides benefit. Only the predator benefits in a predatory relationship.

Explanation:

Help please I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

8.) it shows tectonic plates shifting

9.) an earthquake

10.) it just can

Explanation:

Look at the sketches. The sketch on the top is of a
fish embryo, and the sketch on the bottom is of a
chicken embryo.
Which of the following statements is the best
explanation for why the embryos look so similar,
considering how different an adult fish and chicken
are?

Answers

Answer:

“Fish and chickens share a common ancestor “

Explanation:

Answer:

fish and chicken share a common ancestor

Explanation:

Black fur is dominant over brown fur in a particular population of guinea pig. The genetic information that gives a guinea pig brown fur is described as having –

A. Genes from both parents that are dominant

B. One dominant and one recessive gene from each parent

C. Genes from both parents that are recessive

D. One recessive gene from one parent and one dominant gene from the other parent

Answers

D maybe sorry I’m not 100% sure

Genes from both parents that are recessive best describes a guinea pig

having brown fur in a black fur dominated population.

Genes from the parents are usually transferred to the offspring. Presence

of dominant gene in both parents means the offspring will have a black fur.

One recessive gene from one parent and one dominant gene from the

other parent means that the dominant gene which is black will have to be

exhibited by the offspring.

Presence of recessive gene from both parents means that there is no

dominant trait which means the pig will have a brown fur.

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rearing and reeling of silk together is called processing of silk. True Or False .......
Right Answer will be marked as branliest​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

true

Answer:

true yes reeling and rearing of silk together is known as the processing of silk

Explanation:

processing of silk takes place in many processes such as rearing finishing reeling etc.

hope this would help thankyou

In what way are cell biologists and molecular biologists similar?
O Both types of biologists work in zoos and laboratories.
O Both types of biologists study animals exclusively.
O Both types of biologists study microscopic materials.
O Both types of biologists require a PhD in biology.

Answers

Answer: microscopic materials

Explanation:

Help please I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer: B When cold air moves into a warm air mass.

Explanation: As a cold front moves into an area, the heavier (more dense) cool air pushes under the lighter (less dense) warm air, causing it to rise up into the troposphere.

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What two elements are used to produce energy during nuclear fission?

A. Petroleum and Uranium
B. Petroleum and Hydrogen
C. Plutonium and Uranium
D. Hydrogen and Uranium

Answers

Answer:

C Plutonium and Uranium

Explanation:

u Uranium and plutonium are commonly used elements that produce energy during nuclear fission.

Petroleum is used to produce energy for transportation, heating and electricity, not nuclear fission

What are the proper attire as part of personal hygiene.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
plsss ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

This may be coats, aprons, gloves, hairnets, beard nets and footwear. Clothing, footwear and headwear must be in good, clean condition. Hairnets must be worn by everyone. Any facial hair (beards and moustaches) must be covered by a beard net.

Explanation:

i hope you understand better

Why does a scientist need to use a special microscope to view how Adams are arranged in clear substance

Answers

Atoms are not viewable to the human eye.

The atoms are too small to see

Please help I’ll make you the brainiest

Answers

G M S
....................

8. When a marine organism settles from the plankton, it.
a) Becomes a plankton from an embryo.
b) Becomes an adult from a juvenile.
c) Ends the planktonic part of its life cycle.
d) Begins the planktonic part of its life cycle.

Answers

B) becomes an adult from a juvenile

state mendels laws and exlain the law of purity of gametes​

Answers

Answer:

Blending. Hint:Mendel's law of purity of gametes states that the unit factors are brought together and paired during fertilization, however, these unit factors do not affect or mix with each other though they have become paired.

Explanation:

A young child does something he knows is wrong and immediately looks at an adult for a reaction. This child has learned to?

Answers

Answer:

This child has learned to act from its adults.

Explanation:

This child has learned to act according to the reaction of the adult. If a child done something wrong and the adult reaction is not good the child will not repeat it because he knows that this act is bad while on the other hand, when the child done something good and the adult gives a good reaction so the child will continue doing this action so we can say that a child learn most of the things from their adults.

Compare and contrast transcription and translation.

Answers

Answer:

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.

How are names and formulas written for covalent compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Naming binary (two-element) covalent compounds is similar to naming simple ionic compounds. The first element in the formula is simply listed using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix


A pure breed of roses always produces red flowers. The sudden appearance of a
yellow rose on this plant would be evidence of
O segregation
O mutation.
O grafting
O dominance.

Answers

The correct answer is B.
B: Mutation - this is caused by the surrounding soil and what has been in the soil causing changes in the way plants grow in it. Hope this helps!

An ecosystem experiences a volcanic eruption that covers the area with lava. Which of the following organisms is most likely to be a
pioneer species in this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation

to be completely honesty i have no knowledge if learning the current benefactor of the object asked in this particular question.

An ecosystem experiences a volcanic eruption that covers the area with lava. Organisms moss is most likely to be a pioneer species in this ecosystem.

What do you mean by ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

Healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes.

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2. What is the relationship between air temperature and air pressure at the
equator?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature refers to how warm or cold air is, and the density of the air is how many molecules are packed into a certain space of air. Air pressure is influenced by temperature because, as the air is warmed, the molecules start moving around more, so they bump into each other more often and create more pressure.

the pressure patterns associated with global circulation patterns. On the equator areas, since air is heated and rises, a zone of lower pressure will result.

Explanation:

mark it as brainliest. thnku hope it is helpful.

Explanation:

at the equator the air is moist and hot and when air is hot it's density decreases and so does the pressure exerted by it. and also air that contains water vapour is less denser than the air containing no or less water vapour so air containing less water vapour exerts more pressure

WHY CAN ELECTRICITY FLOW THROUGH A WIRE BUT NOT PLASTIC?

Answers

Materials that have high resistance to electric current are called electric insulators. Examples include most nonmetallic solids, such as wood, rubber, and plastic. Their atoms hold onto their electrons tightly, so electric current cannot flow freely through them.

MY TEACHER NEVER TAUGHT US THIS BUT SOMEHOW, EVERYONE ELSE IN THE CLASS KNOWS HOW TO DO THIS!!

Answers

Answer:

Very very simple. simply subtract the water table elevation, from the surface elevation. So... for the first one do 90-70=20, and so on.

Hope this helped!

Explanation:

all you do is subtract the surface elevation and the water table elevation. so for the first one: 90-70=20

2. Which form of energy is shown in the picture of the boulder at the top of the hill? *

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of gravitational potential energy! ♥

Answer:

GPE

Explanation:

Based on the body temperature of the victim, how long has it been since the victim died?

Answers

Answer: how quickly does the body cool after death with the first 12 hours? after 12 hours? ... how do you calculate time of death based on maggot growth? ... Approximately how long has the victim been dead if his body temperature was 91.6 degrees ..

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