Describe the following types of cell signaling:

Autocrine:

Juxtacrine:

Endocrine:

Paracrine:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Autocrine =  Autocrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell.This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine signaling.

Juxtacrine =  Juxtacrine signalling (or contact-dependent signalling) is a type of cell–cell or cell–extracellular matrix signalling in multicellular organisms that requires close contact.

Endocrine = Endocrine signaling occurs when endocrine cells release hormones that act on distant target cells in the body. Endocrine signaling can be distinguished from two other types of signaling: neural signaling and paracrine signaling. ... Neurons are connected to their target cells via synapses.

Paracrine = Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling or cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behaviour of those cells.


Related Questions

Calculate the volume in mL of a stock solution of 100% ethanol, required to prepare 2 L of a 70% solution of ethanol in dH2O

Answers

Answer:

For example, to make 70% ethanol from 95% ethanol, take 70 mL of 95% ethanol and add enough water to bring the volume to 95 mL. You will then have 95 mL of 70% ethanol. This works for any dilution and all that is required is a large enough graduated cylinder.

When using liquid reagents, the percent concentration is based upon volume per volume, i.e. #ml/100ml. Example 2: If one wished to make a 70% ethanol solution, 70 ml of 100% ethanol would be dissolved in 30 ml of water (or the equivalent for whatever volume was needed).

ANSWER QUICK PLS I WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST

At what point should health officials have started to control the spread of Ebola in West Africa? It needs to be an essay.

Answers

I think health officials should have started to control when more people started getting sick . When people starting dying and causing a outbreak it should of went under a health check . The people in west Africa should have stayed home and quarantined there selves and waited until things got better .

Function of trichocyst

Answers

Answer:

Just read this and summarize it

Explanation:

There you go!

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE :)

Answers

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2  =  A+B--->C+D

4. Food molecules diffuse through the wall of the intestines directly into the blood. Which two systems directly interact during this process? A respiratory and circulatory C immune and digestive B circulatory and muscular D digestive and circulatory

Answers

Answer:

D digestive and circulatory system

D digestive and circulatory system

Cells use a molecule called
Choose...
to store and release energy like a battery. The energy is stored in chemical bonds between
Choose...
groups of the molecule, and the energy is released when the chemical bonds are broken.

Answers

Answer:

ATP & Phosphate

Explanation:

just took the quiz and got it right

1. How much force accelerate a bicycle and rider with mass 60 kg at 1.5 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

Force, F = 90 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bicycle and rider, m = 60 kg

Acceleration of the bicycle and rider, a = 1.5 m/s²

We need to find the force acting on the bicycle and rider to accelerate. Let it is F. Its force is given by :

F = ma

F = 60 kg × 1.5 m/s²

F = 90 N

So, the force acting on the bicycle and rider is 90 N.

From the giraffe story, give an example of the following:
1. Variation
2. Adaptation
3. A factor affecting the size of a population

Answers

Answer:

1. Each Giraffe's neck length is different

2. The tall neck Giraffes reproduced and their off spring inherited their genes

3. A drought occurred.

Explanation:

do cells produce waste

Answers

no they do not your welcome

What's the term that describes all the chemical reactions taking place in an orgasm

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

Gravity causes a ball to fall is which law

Answers

The law of look that up on google would work better then this app

does any one know whats wrong with my foot it has been in constant pain since yesterday now i dont know if it is a sprain or what plz help im in constant pain now i can hardly walk it is the long near the big toe right in the center of the long bone conecting to my ankle plz i need to know if i need to go to doctor.

Answers

Answer:

Yes. You need to go to the doctor.

Explanation:

Your foot could be doing this because the bone itself could be bruised or else it somehow got injured or is in some other type of pain.  

Which of these best describes weathering and erosion?

A
They are tools people use to change landforms and create new ones.

B
They only affect one landform: islands.

C
They cause tiny changes to Earth’s surface that become enormous over time.

D
They significantly change the surface of the Earth every few days.

Answers

the answer i believe is d

The best description of weathering and erosion should be considered as the option d. They significantly change the surface of the Earth every few days.

What is weathering and erosion?

Weathering represent the break down or the rocks should be dissolved out and the minerals should be on the earth surface.

When the rock should be split down so this process we known as the erosion transports.

Therefore, the option d is correct.

Learn more about earth here: https://brainly.com/question/12004410

What dose the numbers on the map mean

Answers

Answer:

how far you need to go and the coordinate 55 south or something  

Explanation:  55 south or something  

The structure labeled "A" open and close the sites where the gases, carbon dioxide and oxygen, are exchanged during photosynthesis. What is the structure labeled A?

Answers

The structure A in the question seems missing but the given answer is based on the description given in the question.

Answer:

The gaseous exchange of carbon dioxide(CO2) and oxygen(O2) occurs through small, regulated openings called stomata during photosynthesis.

Therefore the Structure A is Stomata

B. What is the largest cell called?
This is the largest cell in the human body. In
contrast, the sperm cell is the smallest cell in
the human body.
HELP ASAP!!!

Answers

Answer: the largest cell in the human body is the ovum



Step by step explanation:

Please help 16 points

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen

A. 6CO2+6H20+ATP....C6H12O6+6O2

What macromolecules provide instruction for growth

Answers

Correct answer :

D. Nucleic acids

What does DNA replication ensure?

Answers

Answer:

To ensure that mistakes, or mutations, are not introduced, the cell proofreads the newly synthesized. Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

Explanation:

That’s the genes and genetics are transferred over

Where do ETC reactions take place

Answers

The ETC reactions take place on and across the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Another cell respiration process, the citric acid cycle, takes place inside the mitochondria and delivers some of the chemicals needed by the ETC reactions.

Which is the process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food?

o photosynthesis
o cellular respiration
o anaerobic respiration
o fermentation

Answers

Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explenation:
Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
photosynthesis, it occurs in the choroplast

HELP PLEASEE
What is the difference in climates east and west of the Cascade Mountains in the Pacific Northwest?
There is more cloud cover and more rain in the east of the Cascade Mountains,
O There are colder winters in the west but milder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains,
O There is more sunshine and less rain in the west of the Cascade Mountains
There are milder winters in the west but colder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains,

Answers

Answer:

There are milder winters in the west and colder winters in the east

Answer:

There are milder winters in the west but colder winters in the east of the Cascade Mountains. or d/4th one

Explanation:

made it easier to read other one

A cell’s nucleus will divide during mitosis. Whaat process must happened before it can divide?

Answers

Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria, undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission. This process involves replication of the cell's chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell's cytoplasm. The outcome of binary fission is two new cells that are identical to the original cell.

Erythrocytes (red blood cells)have no nucleus, mitochondria, orother organelles at maturity. Theseorganelles are ejected when the RBCenters the bloodstream, or shortlythereafter. Should this still beconsidered a cell? What will be theeffect of having no nucleus? In thesecells, the lack of mitochondria is anadvantage. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Erythrocytes are not considered true cells, because of their lack of a nucleus. The effect of having no nucleus makes their self-reproduction impossible, and the absence of mitochondria is a disadvantage because they have to obtain energy by alternative reactions.

Explanation:

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are the structure in charge of transporting gases in the blood. When these cells are mature, they have already lost their nucleus —in order to have space to house the hemoglobin molecule— which prevents mature red blood cells from being able to reproduce.

Additionally, red blood cells do not have mitochondria —the main energy generator in eukaryotic cells— so in order to obtain energy they need to perform lactic fermentation, with a lower enegetic yield, which may be a disadvantage, but sufficient for this structure to perform its function.

Quick question please help (: 40 points

Suppose a scientist found a new fossil that indicated it was a primitive mammal. Relative dating techniques place the age of this fossil at a much earlier time than mammals were thought to exist. What effect will this finding have on understanding of the history of life?
A.
The split between mammals and nonmammals in the tree of life needs to be shifted back.

B.
A new branch needs to be added to the tree of life.

C.
An existing branch on the tree of life needs to be removed.

D. Other fossils need to be retested to be sure that the ages assigned to them are not in error.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following types of fats are most associated with heat disease? (They tend to be solid at room temperature)

A. Monounsaturated
B. Polyunsaturated
C. Phospholipids
D. Saturated fats

Answers

Answer:

Saturated Fats

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEE

polyunsaturated

Explanation:

all dietary food contains(polyunsaturated)are solid

Someone please tell me the closest planet and the farthest in order 1-8

Answers

Answer:

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Explanation:

Answer:Closest to farthest: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Explanation:

Help me please....pleaseeeeee

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When your body gets to the tempature of 98.8F you start to over heat and sweat.

A scientist is extracting the DNA of a multicellular organism. He finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. Based on Chargaff's rule, what percentage of the
strands bases would be Adenine?

A. 20%
B. 70%
C. 40%
D. 60%

Answers

Answer:

A. 20%

Explanation:

A DNA molecule consists of four nucleotides viz: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). According to Chargaff in his complementary base pairing rule, these nucleotides pair with one another in such a way that A bonds to T, while G bonds to C.

Based on Chargaff's rule, the amount of Adenine in the DNA is equal to the amount of Thymine while the amount of Guanine is equal to that of Cytosine i.e. A=T, G=C.

A + T + G + C = 100%

Hence, in this question, a scientist finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. This means that the amount of Thymine in that DNA will also be 20%. S

Since A=T = 20% in accordance to Chargaff rule.

What is the highest possible elevation shown on the map?

Answers

Answer:

Point B

Explanation:

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