Describe the following types of cell signaling:

Autocrine:

Juxtacrine:

Endocrine:

Paracrine:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Autocrine:Autocrine signaling means the production and secretion of an extracellular mediator by a cell followed by the binding of that mediator to receptors on the same cell to initiate signal transduction. A well-characterized form of autocrine signaling is the secretion of IL-1 by macrophages.

Juxtacrine:In biology, juxtacrine signalling (or contact-dependent signalling) is a type of cell–cell or cell–extracellular matrix signalling in multicellular organisms that requires close contact. ... A membrane ligand (protein, oligosaccharide, lipid) and a membrane protein of two adjacent cells interact.

Endocrine:The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.

Paracrine:Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling or cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behaviour of those cells. ... However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

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Related Questions

What was the health of the ecosystem of Atlas National Park like before wolves were reintroduced? *WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST*

Answers

Answer:

the populations of their prey—the deer, rabbits, and so on—may increase due to a lack of at least one natural predator.

Explanation:

Wolves are causing a trophic cascade of ecological change, including helping to increase beaver populations and bring back aspen, and vegetation. Today, nearly 25 years after wolves were reintroduced into the park, the top predators have helped parts of the ecosystem bounce back. They've significantly reduced elk herds, opening the door for willow, aspen, beaver and songbird populations to recover.

The health of the ecosystem is not good due to imbalance conditions.

The health of the ecosystem of Atlas National Park is not good before the introduction of wolves because the population of herbivore such as deer increases which leads to the destruction of all vegetation present in the park as a result the park health deteriorates.

When the wolves are introduced in the ecosystem, they controls the population of herbivores i.e. deer that feeds on the grass and the recovery of vegetation that was lost due to herbivorous animals occur so we can conclude that the health of the ecosystem of Atlas National Park is not satisfactory before wolves were reintroduced in the park.

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enzymes are an example of which main class of organic compounds.
(carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, or nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Enzymes are an example of a class of organic compounds called proteins.

PROTEINS:

Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules in nature (others being carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids).

Proteins play vital roles in living organisms, which includes regulating biochemical reactions, repair of structures etc.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that helps to regulate the rate of a reaction. Enzymes are proteinous in nature i.e. they are made of proteins.

Therefore, enzymes are an example of a class of organic compounds called proteins.

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Describe the two stage life cycle of plants: the gemetophyte stage and the sopophyte stage

Answers

Plants have what is called an alternation of generations in their life cycle. The two stages are called the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation. The sporophyte generation is diploid (has pairs of chromosomes). It produces spores by meiosis (reduction division), so the spores are haploid (contain only one chromosome from each pair). The spores divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular, haploid gametophyte generation. The gametophyte produces gametes (by mitosis) which fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote. This then develops into the sporophyte, completing the life cycle.

a b c d ? anyone help pls

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus

Explanation:

It is the brain of the cell and controls and regulates the activities of the cell

A scientist is sent an organism from a newly discovered island. It is made up of many cells, has specialized parts, and cell walls.
Is the organism an animal? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

No it is not an animal because animals dont have cell walls plants do animals have blood cells that are roundish kinda so it is a plant organism

Which two are necessary for a functional ecosystem?

A. Herbivores
B. Carnivores
C. Producers
D. Decomposers

Answers

Answer:C and D

Explanation:

Answer: C & D

Explanation:

Producers start the cycle off by creating food from the energy from the sun. Then decomposers are the last on the cycle. They recycle all the leftover nutrients.

If the mRNA codon is CCA, what should be the tRNA anticodon be? And Which amino acid does this make?

Answers

Answer:

GGU i think

Explanation:

GGU because it cannot have a T so C pairs with G and A pairs with U in this case

Is the pH of Claire's small intestine below, within, or above the optimal range of each enzymes?

Answers

Answer: Protease is within

Lipase is within

Carbohydrase is within

Explanation:

Because a pH of 9.1 is within the green area for every graph, Claire’s pH is within the optimal range for every enzyme.

Which of the following is the study of the chemistry of living things?
Biology
Geology
Physics
Organic Chemistry

Answers

Answer:

organic chemistry I believe so

Explanation:

good luck

Answer:

Organic Chemistry

Explanation:

If a male horse has 64 chromosomes in his body cells, how many chromosomes are in each of his sex cells?
16
32
64
128

Answers

The answer is 32! Sorry if this is wrong but I’m 99% sure

which statement about the continental drift theory is untrue ?

Answers

Answer:

your right

Explanation:

Answer:

number 4 or D

Explanation:

the plates still shift to this day

PLEASE HELP!!!! 20 POINTS!!!!
Which event can cause slumps, landslides, and mudflows to occur?

earthquakes
hurricanes
snowfalls
thunderstorms

Answers

Answer:

earthquakes

Explanation:

Answer:

earthquakes

Explanation:

because it is muddy

I will give brainiest to who answer please fast

Answers

Answer:

i dont understand

Explanation:

its too complex i will edit my answer i you tell me more bout dis

how many codons equal one amino acid

Answers

Explanation:

hope the answer was helpful

Three codons equal one amino acid

CODON:

A codon is a nucleotide sequence consisting of three bases. The genetic code is read in a group of three nucleotide bases at a time, which are called codons.

Each codon encodes an amino acid. For example, codon AUG encodes methionine amino acid.

Each codon is read during translation to form an amino acid sequence. This means that the number of codons in a mRNA (nucleic acid) sequence determines the number of amino acids in a sequence.

Therefore, three codons equal one amino acid.

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Which diagram best shows the field lines around two bar magnets that repel each other ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

Its B. Sn nS

Explanation:

7. Explain how magnetic potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy. ​

Answers

Answer:the potential energy by the magnetic field can turn into kinetic energy once the field is moving from the S pole to the N pole when it reaches the N pole it is potential energy when it exits the S pole it is kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The magnetic potential energy can be effectively transformed into kinetic energy by that fact when it moves to the South pole of the magnet.

What is Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy may be defined as a type of energy that is possessed due to its motion. It is characterized as the work which is required in order to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

The potential energy in the magnet can be efficiently get stored at the north pole while when it moves to the south pole of the magnet, the energy can be transformed into kinetic energy. This type of energy is possessed by the virtue of its motion.

Therefore, the magnetic potential energy can be effectively transformed into kinetic energy by that fact when it moves to the South pole of the magnet.

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Why is there Cholesterol in your cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol functions to immobilise the outer surface of the membrane, reducing fluidity. It makes the membrane less permeable to very small water-soluble molecules that would otherwise freely cross. It functions to separate phospholipid tails and so prevent crystallisation of the membrane.

Explanation:

Cholesterol functions to immobilise the outer surface of the membrane, reducing fluidity. It makes the membrane less permeable to very small water-soluble molecules that would otherwise freely cross. It functions to separate phospholipid tails and so prevent crystallisation of the membrane.

It helps to restrict the passage of molecules. Since it is small, it can work to fit and block off water soluble molecules from diffusing into the membrane.

How does surface area describe a cell?

Answers

Answer:

As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

Explanation:

Answer:

As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon contains

Answers

Answer:

I think it's hydrogen and carbon atoms

Answer:

Hydrocarbon contains of Hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Explanation:

In the case of this molecular structure, it is exactly what it sounds like.

Which of the following is a description of trait of a country with a high
carrying capacity?
O A. Food grown on land near homes
B. Spending hours per day collecting water
C. Easy access to safe drinking water
O D. Very little access to refrigeration
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS PLEASEEEE

Answers

The correct answer is D

Answer:easy access to safe drinking water

Explanation:

On the periodic table, the elements known as noble gases are all found in?

Answers

Answer:

Period 18

Explanation:

It also in group 0

Answer:

Period 18

Explanation:

ik it is trust me

In mice, there are three options for fur color: black,grey and white. What type of inheritance is shown by these mice?

A. Simple
B. Co-dominance
C. Incomplete dominance
D. Sex linked inheritance

Answers

Answer:

C. Incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is a type of non-mendelian inheritance in which one allele does not completely mask the phenotypic expression of the other allele in a gene, hence, the blending of both alleles give rise to an intermediate third phenotype.

According to this question, there are three options for fur color in mice namely: black, grey and white. This is so because the alleles for black and white coloration exhibits INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE, hence, they produce a third phenotype (grey) that is a blend of both parental phenotypes.

Similarities in Aemoba and Humans

Answers

Answer:

Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.

Which process is part of the carbon cycle?

A. Photosynthesis
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Fixation

Answers

Hey there!

Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide & sunlight in the middle of the photosynthesis process and create glucose (a type of sugar).

I hope this helps,

have a wonderful day. :)

Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle. Therefore option A is correct.

Photosynthesis is a vital process in the carbon cycle, which is the biogeochemical cycle that describes how carbon is exchanged and recycled between the atmosphere, living organisms, oceans, and the Earth's crust.

During photosynthesis, green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into organic compounds, such as glucose, using sunlight as an energy source.

This process removes CO2 from the atmosphere, reducing greenhouse gas levels and helping to regulate the Earth's climate.

It is an essential step in maintaining the balance of carbon in the biosphere and plays a significant role in sustaining life on our planet.

Therefore option A Photosynthesis is correct.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the smooth ER?
A. Lipid synthesis
B. Protein synthesis
C. Detoxification
D. Ion storage

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Development and the specialization of cells happens in unicellular organisms

Question 9 options:
True
False

Answers

I think that question is true don’t but not sure

look at the picture for question

Answers

Answer:its the second one mate

Explanation:

Please help :( this is a really complicated question

Answers

Answer:

B. exponential growth.

Explanation:

Since the conditions are ideal and the reproducing organisms increase in numbers with every generation this means that it is exponentially growing. It can't be carrying capacity. It is not a logistic growth. And they don't have competition here so it can't be competition.

Which feature forms at Earth’s surface from the cooling of lava

Answers

Extrusive rocks form at Earth’s surface from the cooling of lava.

The result of DNA having one parent strand and one completely new strand of DNA is???

Answers

Answer:

semiconservative replication

Answer:

the DNA is sperm very very vruerh4ieieee

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