describe the effects of the Crusades

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

War Mobilization, Trade Integration, and Political Development in Medieval Europe

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Holy Land Crusades were among the most significant forms of military mobilization to occur during the medieval period. Crusader mobilization had important implications for European state formation. We find that areas with large numbers of Holy Land crusaders witnessed increased political stability and institutional development as well as greater urbanization associated with rising trade and capital accumulation, even after taking into account underlying levels of religiosity and economic development. Our findings contribute to a scholarly debate regarding when the essential elements of the modern state first began to appear. Although our causal mechanisms—which focus on the importance of war preparation and urban capital accumulation—resemble those emphasized by previous research, we date the point of critical transition to statehood centuries earlier, in line with scholars who emphasize the medieval origins of the modern state. We also point to one avenue by which the rise of Muslim military and political power may have affected European institutional development.

Explanation:


Related Questions

During the mid-1930s, which characteristic was common to Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Communist Russia?



Government ownership of the means of production and distribution

Emphasis on consumer goods rather than on weapons

Encouragement of individual freedom of expression in the arts

One-party system that denied basic human rights

Answers

Answer:

One-party system that denied basic human rights

Explanation:

One party system was the common feature of Italy, Germany and Russia during the first half of the 20th century.

What is a one-party system?

The assumption of control and functioning over a region by a sole political group is known as the one-party system. No other political party is allowed to participate.

This system was active during the 1930s in the countries like Germany, Italy and Russia that followed forms such fascism, Nazism and Communism in their governance and denied basic human rights to their citizens.

Hence, option D holds true regarding the one-party system during the 1930s.

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How does Charlemagne represent a brand new European civilization?

Answers

Answer:

he conquered many European kingdoms and fought off invaders is how  did Charlemagne gather together many of the former Roman empire European territory's

Explanation:

     

What was the main reason Nixon traveled to China in 1972

Answers

Answer:

Improved relations with the Soviet Union and the PRC are often cited as the most successful diplomatic achievements of Nixon's presidency. ... The reason for opening up China was for the U.S. to gain more leverage over relations with the Soviet Union. Resolving the Vietnam War was a particularly important factor.

Explanation:

What was one effect of the budget limitations that Ronald Reagan placed on selected agencies?


They made government more efficient.


They created efficiencies that streamlined government.


They prevented agencies from fully enforcing regulations.


They caused operational problems for future administrations.

Answers

Answer:

They created efficiencies that streamlined government.

Explanation:

They prevented agencies from fully enforcing regulations.

I took the test

MAKING BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT, NO ABSURD ANSWERS!
1.) According to historians, the start of history is:

A.) the invention of writing.

B.) the Big Bang.

C.) the invention of agriculture.

D.) the birth of the first modern human.

Answers

Answer: Hmm, C.) The invention of agriculture

Explanation:

There is ya answer!  And yes Brainly is very helpful:P A lot of people give good answer's btw i gave you the answer so don't get mad that i am writing this:)

Answer:

B. The Big Bang

Explanation:

The Big Bang is when the whole universe started, even if it was before humans existed. As long as the universe existed, history has as well.

ILL MARK BRAINLIEST JUST PLSSS ANSWER THIS I REALLY NEED IT ASAP Which of the following is a true statement about Rome's consuls?

Select one:
a. The consuls did not have the power to propose new laws
b. The consuls were elected by the Senate, but usually took orders from the Assembly
c. The consuls were elected by the Assembly, but usually took orders from the Senate
d. The consuls were not allowed to interfere with legal affairs

Answers

The answer is c the consuls were elected by the Assembly but usually took orders from the Senate

PlEASE HELP
The picture above represents

A:Cowboys on a cattle drive

B:Cowboys planting cotton

C: Cowboys clearing land for the construction of a railroad

D: Cowboys preparing for battle with the Native Americans

Answers

Answer:

To me, it appears they are driving cattle.

Explanation:

They are herding a large herd of cattle in the image. At least, that's what I can see with the image here.

The political cartoon above represents which Era.

A: Texas Revolution

B:Native Americans in Texas

C: Reconstruction

D:Mexican independence

Answers

The Answer is C.

Explanation: Carpetbaggers were northerners that came to the South during the Reconstruction Era.

Select the correct answer which statement is true about the role of women during the Civil War.

A: woman not only treated injured soldiers but also ran farms in industries

B: women fought for equal pay in the African-American soldiers who enlisted in the army

C: women took over the government leader ship because most of the men were way fighting the war

D: women only worked as nurses during the war and looked after wounded soldiers

E: Women built forts and grew food for the confederate and Union armies

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Women not only treated injured soldiers but also ran farms and industries.

Explanation:

For those who say its D, its not.

Search" Which statement is true about the role of women during the Civil War? " To find what I found.

Patriots called the Boston Massacre a massacre because?

Answers

Answer:

The Sons of Liberty, a Patriot group formed in 1765 to oppose the Stamp Act, advertised the “Boston Massacre” as a battle for American liberty and just cause for the removal of British troops from Boston.

Explanation:

Answer:

hope that helped you!      ◑﹏◐

Explanation:

The Sons of Liberty, a Patriot group formed in 1765 to oppose the Stamp Act, advertised the “Boston Massacre” as a battle for American liberty and just cause for the removal of British troops from Boston.

Who was Nelson Mandela?
an Iranian leader who led a war against Iraq
a leader of the terrorist group Hezbollah
O a European Zionist who inspired the formation of the nation of Israel
O a South African leader who worked to end apartheid

Answers

Nelson Mandela is a great South African leader who worked to end the apartheid. He is the first black president of South Africa. Thus, the correct option is D.

Who was Nelson Mandela?

The full name of Nelson Mandela is Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. He was a South African activist who worked against the apartheid to end it. He served as the first president of South Africa from the years 1994 to 1999. He was also the country's first black head of state and the first one who is elected in a fully representative democratic elections held in the country.

Nelson Mandela is considered as the father of Modern South Africa. Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1993 for peacefully destroying the Apartheid regime in the country and laying the foundation for democracy.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What can you infer about Chinese society during the Tang and Song dynasties from the practice of footbinding?

Answers

I think it sucia because they are being treaded unequally

According to the graphs, what percentage of the money spent on the war was paid by France?

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its 22%

Explanation:

In the graph it states that 22% of the war was paid by france.

What enabled the US to successfully increase its influence around the world?

Answers

United state of America is always there to save the day . A country like a superhero.
WW1 and two jump started the American economy to rise to a high that was never seen before until then. WW1 and WW2 left the European empires and great powers weaker and in debt, this made them rely on the American economy. After WW2, Europe was weaker and the great empires where forced to release their colonies across the world in order to survive through the Cold War. This allowed America to rapidly expand its influence across the world.

Which strength did Andrew Johnson bring to the presidency?

A. Loyalty to the Union
B. willingness to accept advice
C. readiness to compromise
D. commitment to black civil rights

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Please write a paragraph on why the Western Half of the Roman Empire fell. Your paragraph should be at least 6 sentences.


You paragraph should include:


A topic sentence

At least 2 reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

Make sure you explain the reasons in depth

A conclusion

Answers

Answer:

this the answer

Explanation:

i hope it help

hahaahahahaghahahahahahahahahahhaahahahahahahaahhahhahahahahahaahaha

hahahaahhaahhahaahahahhaahhahaahahahhahahahahahaahahhaahahahahahahahah basic napaka basic

In Texas, state judges are elected by the voters.
A. True
B. False​

Answers

Answer:

B. True

Explanation:

Texas State Judges are chosen by Partisan Elections.

Hello can someone help me please

Answers

- The answer is D.
I’m not really sure

Early Mongolians were peaceful and civilized people. True False

Answers

False, Mongolians were aggressive but only because the lifestyle they had to live under.

What do taxes help pay for? (please select all that apply) Teachers Roads Scientific research Police

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, The government uses the federal taxes you pay to engage in innovation and research, as well as to deliver products and functions to the Americans population .

The following are the three most important types of expenses: Medicare as well as, Medicaid,  Social Security, are major health-care programmed.

People receive over half of all tax dollars. These funds go toward elder and children's programmed, as well as medical care, schooling, and overseas aid.

[HELP]
What are the 3 parts to the Triangular trade?

Answers

Manufacture goods weapons, and even liquor. Second they transported men, women, and kids to serve as slaves. Third,the exported to europe

According to Elsenhower, why is the military vital?

Answers

A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. ... In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military–industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists, and will persist.

Hope this helps.

African Americans like Harriet Tubman helped the Union win the Civil War by:​

Answers

Answer:

standing up for black rights

Explanation:

Saying seated or boycotting

Answer:

helping slaves escape from the south

Explanation:

The word is formed from the prefix im-, which means "in," together with a root formed from the Latin word migrare, which means "to depart."

Answers

This question seems to be incomplete. However, there is enough information to find the right answer.

Answer: Immigrant

Explanation:

The word 'Immigrant' comes from the Latin verb ‘immigrare’. This verb is formed from the prefix ‘im-‘ and the verb ‘migrare’.

‘Im-‘ means ‘in-‘, but the option with the letter 'm' is used when the word it’s attached to begins with b, p, or m, such as is the case with the verb 'migrare.' So instead of ‘in-migrate’ the correct spelling is ‘im-migrate’.

Would you recommend the movie “THE VIRUS THAT SHOOK THE WORLD” to a friend ? in 3 to 4 sentences this is for a school assignment thankss

NO LINKS
NO LINKS
NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Yes, because the movie can explain/show what was happening in the world, and they can also show the movie to others, so that they can know what was happening. Another reason is that the movie can crest memories or teach them something.

Focos do nacionalismo em África

Answers

Answer:

African nationalism is a political movement for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination. African nationalism attempted to transform the identity of Africans

Explanation:

dsfsdfsdf

Represent√4.5 and √9.5 on number line​

Answers

Answer:

------(-2)--------(-1)---------0----------1-----------2---√4.5--------3---√9.5-------4------->

Explanation:

Given;

√4.5  and √9.5

simplify the roots to understand their various position on a number line;

√4.5 = 2.12 ≅ 2.1

√9.5 = 3.08 ≅ 3.1

thus √9.5 is greater than √4.5

On a number line, these two roots can be represented as;

------(-2)--------(-1)---------0----------1-----------2---√4.5--------3---√9.5-------4------->

What was the relationship between Joseph McCarthy and Communism? Why was McCarthy successful, and what finally resulted in his downfall?

Answers

McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason, especially when related to communism. The term refers to U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy (R-Wisconsin) and has its origins in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare, lasting from the late 1940s through the 1950s.

Despite McCarthy's acquittal of misconduct in the Schine matter, the Army–McCarthy hearings ultimately became the main catalyst in McCarthy's downfall from political power. On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted 67–22 to censure McCarthy, effectively eradicating his influence, though not expelling him from office.

Explanation:

what caused the split in sunni and shi

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I couldn't help you but read this it may help.

Explanation:

The city of Split was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos (Aσπάλαθος) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC. For much of the High and Late Middle Ages, Split enjoyed autonomy as a free city, caught in the middle of a struggle between Venice and the King of Hungary for control over the Dalmatian cities.

Answer: D

Explanation: Your welcome <3

What was the main role of knights in the European feudal system in the middle ages?
A: To divide land between different lords
B:To do most of the farming and other labor
C:To serve as professional soldiers in wartime
D:To offer medical and educational services

Answers

The answer is C to serve as professional soldiers in wartime

Answer:

C To serve as professional soldiers in wartime

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