Describe the different theories of Oxidative Phosphorylation​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Chemical Coupling:

A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a general term for a variety of reactions where two fragments are joined together with the aid of a metal catalyst.

The Conformational Coupling:

The basic idea, as originally proposed by Robin Irvine, is that stimulation of the IP3 receptor (IP3R) by store emptying induces a conformation change that is transferred to the channel in the plasma membrane through a direct protein-protein interaction (3)

The Chemiosmotic Coupling

For approximately twenty years, it has been generally agreed, in accordance with the chemiosmotic theory, that the coupling of electron transfer reactions to ATP synthesis is mediated by a proton electrochemical gradient, often alternatively called a protonmotive force, generated across these membranes by electron


Related Questions

17. Look at "4". This helps you balance, play sports, and pay attention in
school. *

1. cerebellum
2. corpus callosum
3. amygdala
4. spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

its answer is 1. cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum is a part of the brain that plays a vital role in virtually all physical movement. This part of the brain helps a person drive, throw a ball, or walk across the room. The cerebellum also assists people with eye movement and vision. Problems with the cerebellum are rare and mostly involve movement .

It’s your cerebellum

Often During summer months large bodies of water will experience "fish kill." These do not happen during the winter months. Explain these events using your understand of the properties of water.

Answers

Answer: see below.

Explanation:

gases dissolve more in colder water, so in summer the water can become oxygen depleted. Evaporation in summer can reduce water volume; even in summer rainfall climate evaporation rates may exceed precipitation. Evaporation will also cause higher conentrations of solutes of which some may reach toxic levels. Summer sun may also cause algal or cyanobacterial blooms which can further deplete dissolved oxygen and may release toxins into the water.

can anyone explain what a square or circle that has a line between them mean in a pedigree chart? plz help me out​

Answers

Square is a male, circle is a female, line between them means they are married and anything coming out of the line between them is children

How do moving glaciers change the surface of the earth??? please help!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Glaciers are massive bodies of ice that move across the surface of the Earth like rivers. As glaciers move they change the surface of the Earth by wearing away loose rocks and soil and depositing them somewhere else.

Explanation:

Answer:

Glaciers change the surface of the earth by causing small or large amounts of material to be pushed out of the way as the glacier slides along a path set by gravity and angle of the slope it is on.

Explanation:

When 2 alleles are different in the genotype , hybrid

Answers

Answer:

A hybrid organism is one that is heterozygous, which means that is carries two different alleles at a particular genetic position, or locus. Therefore, a dihybrid organism is one that is heterozygous at two different genetic loci.

1. The lithosphere floats on top of the more plastic (soft) asthenosphere. This is the
basis for Plate Tectonics or the idea that the continents, along with the crust below
them, have moved over time. Describe the properties of these two structures and
how you think that affects their interactions.

Answers

Answer:

answer is that the atmosphere is hot as

The answer is the atmosphere is as hot as the sun

What two factors would make biodiversity increase?

Answers

Answer:

Overexploitation and interactions between drivers Natural or human-induced factors that directly or indirectly cause a change in biodiversity are referred to as drivers. Direct drivers that explicitly influence ecosystem processes. include land use change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution.

Habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation and pollution are significant direct drivers of biodiversity (CF4, C3, C4. 3, S7). The entirety of the different drivers is reflected by no single measure or indicator.

1Some moths have a brown body and brown wings, while other moths have a white body and white wings. The brown moths often rest on the bark of pine trees, and the white moths rest on the white bark of aspen trees. If all the aspen trees in an area were cut down, what would be the likely result? (YOO PLEASE ANSWERSSSSS)​

Answers

predators can spot the white moth more easily since their habitat is destroyed, and it can no longer camouflage. eventually, the population of white moths will come to a end

Answer:

The poplar tree with the whitest bark is the White or Silver Poplar. It can be distinguished from the white birch fairly easily, even if you can't tell the difference in leaves.

Explanation:

which statement describes the law of superposition
A. Sedimentary rocks were originally in horizontal layers
B. In horizontal rock layers, each layer is younger than the one below it
C. Rock layers must be in existence before something can happen to them
D. Rocks that are not in horizontal layers were shifted by some geologic event.

Answers

Answer:

B. In horizontal rock layers, each layer is younger than the one below it

Explanation:

Law of superposition, a major principle of stratigraphy stating that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence. ... It is one of the great general principles of geology..

I’ll mark brainiest if your right need ASAP

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the 1st one

Explanation:

The answer is A or the first one

Why do we use different radioactive isotopes to determine timescale?

Answers

We use different radioactive isotopes to determine timescale because decay within the rocks according to their half-life rates, and by selecting the appropriate minerals and measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes in them, the date at which the rock crystallized can be determined.

Based on the absolute dating of the rock layers in this photograph, what
could a scientist conclude about a fossil found in area A?

1.4 million
years
2.1 million
years
D
A. It is between 1.4 million and 2.1 million years old.
B. It is less than 1.4 million years old.
0 ООО
C. It is more than 2.1 million years old.
D. It is exactly 1.4 million years old.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is less than 1.4 million years old

Based on the absolute dating of the rock layers in this photograph, a scientist could conclude about a fossil found in area A is that it is less than 1.4 million years old.

What do you mean by Fossils?

Fossils may be defined as the dead and organic remains of the past organisms which are preserved deep in the soil over a long period ago.

The fossil found in area A is very recent from the evolution point of view. The deeper the layer, the oldest is the fossil.

Area A of the fossil is synthesized after the time period of 1.4 million years ago, hence the fossil present in that area would be less than 1.4 million years old.

Therefore, based on the absolute dating of the rock layers in this photograph, a scientist could conclude about a fossil found in area A is that it is less than 1.4 million years old.

To learn more about Fossils, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11224681

#SPJ2

Camren designed an experiment to determine which type of soil absoros the most water. To ensure that experiment results in valid data, each container must...
A:contain the same amount of soil B:contain soil from the same place ​

Answers

Answer:

If this was me, i would want to test different soils to see each result, and i would want it to be precisely the same amount of soil (about 30% of a Glass Cup)

Explanation:

i explained in my answer above,

Also is this a project?

hurry pleaseeee
Which 2 events during meiosis increase GENETIC
VARIATION by ensuring that each egg and each
sperm will be unique?

Answers

Answer:

(three) crossing over, mutations caused during crossing over, and independent assortment.

Explanation:

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.

What part of meiosis is responsible for variation?

Answers

Answer:

the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.

Answer:

The two events that set meiosis apart from mitosis are known as crossing over (or genetic recombination) and independent assortment. These occur in prophase and metaphase of meiosis

During prophase of meiosis I, the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.

Explanation:

Genetic variation is increased by meiosis

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I

abus
AUG is the start codon, and UAG, UGA, and UAA are the possible stop codons.
The code on a human mRNA reads AUGCCCUUUAUGGGGUAA.
ges
Which statements are true about this sequence?

Select all that apply.
1Protein synthesis cannot start because there is no start codon.

2The protein will have only four amino acids.

3Two methionine amino acids will be in the protein chain.

4The protein will have five amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

number two but it meant to have 3protein s follow

What is the complementary DNA strand for (CCACTGA)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

GGTGACT

An insertion mutation example

Answers

Insertion mutations can be small, like in the CAGTC example in which only one nucleotide was inserted, or they can be large, with many nucleotides being added. If the number of bases inserted is not a multiple of three, then the insertion mutation is also considered a frameshift mutation.

Hope this helps :D

Which excerpt uses actions to develop Marlene's character? A. "I wish my parents were more like Kat's," Marlene confessed. "They let her stay out late." B. Marlene got her brown eyes from her mother and her pointy chin from her father. C. As Tami passed Marlene, she shoved her and gave a loud snort when Marlene landed on the floor. D. Marlene paced back and forth outside the vet's office as she waited for her cat.

Answers

Answer: We can ignore both A and B as they are not actions at all

And C is ruled out because it isn't Marlene's action it's Tami's therefore the answer is D. D also develops Marlene's character as it shows her anxiety and her caring nature towards her cat.

Hope this helps, and please mark me brainliest! >//<

Answer:

it is D. because A. and B. are just thoughts and C. is about Tami.

Why are proteins so important?

Answers

Answer:

Humans can't survive without all nine essential amino acids. Protein is essential to building bones,and body tissues, such as muscles, but protein does much more than that. Protein participates in practically every process of a cell.

Answer: Humans can't survive without all nine essential amino acids. Protein is essential to building bones,and body tissues, such as muscles, but protein does much more than that. Protein participates in practically every process of a cell.

Hope this helps :D

moves from one place to another by means of​

Answers

Answer:

Nomad

Explanation:

is a person or group of people without a designated home who roam around in search of food and pasture land. A person who moves from place to place without having a permanent home is an example of anomad.

I hope it's helpful!

nomad. hope this helps you

Which two compounds containing carbon are found in the chemical equations of
photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
O CO3 and C2H02
O CO2 and C6H1206
O CO2 and C12H6012
O CO3 and H2O

Answers

Answer:

co2 and c6h12o6

Explanation: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 is the photosynthesis reaction and respiration is the reverse

Which of the following is not part of cell theory?


А Cells are the basic unit of life in all organisms.

B All living things come from one or more cells.

C All cells must be able to make their own food.

D All cells come from existing cells.​

Answers

Answer:

c. cells must be able to make their own food

Answer:

C. All cells must be able to make their own food.

Explanation:

The other three are the cell theory. :)

But, C is NOT, so it's the answer. Most cells don't make their own food, so it isn't something that is considered part of the theory.

Answer and I will give you brainiliest


I need a surely answer please ​

Answers

first left (up) trachea

first left (down) diaphragm

right (up) bronchiole

right (down) alveolus

Explore the websites linked below to learn more about open, closed, and isolated systems. Then create a table to show what you have learned. For each of the three types of systems, your table should include an example, an explanation of your example (how you know it is the type of system you indicated), what happens to the energy in the system, and what happens to the matter in the system.

Answers

is this all of the text cause its missing more intrusions

How can an organism's environment affect its traits?

Answers

First, I read that so incorrectly. Awkward.

An organism's environment affects its physical and self traits by making them adapt. Charles Darwin had discovered this theory with the finches. Places that were harder to get food would make these finches physical change over evolution to help them survive. It changes the animals habits depending on their resources. If a bird eats berries but there is no berries then the bird will have to change its diet or it will die.

Why do individuals with low
levels of fitness die?

How do adaptations help an organism as they struggle for existence?

Answers

Answer:

low level of fitness means the individuals have little or no adaptations.

while adaptations are those changes that help an organism to struggle and survive. it increases the survival rate of an organism. adaptations are the changes in DNA in the form of mutations and recombinations. it increase immunity of an organism and improve its fitness.

Explanation:

Some cnidarians are unique in exhibiting polyp and medusa forms. How might their two body forms give them an advantage over species that have only one body form?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

cnidarians are mostly marine animals. they exibit alternation of generation with two different body forms. their larval stage is polyp and the maturation stage is madusa. these two different forms help them to survive. polyp stage is sessile while medusa stage is free swiming. they can get food migrate and do sexual reproduction. their are also some cniderians that exhibit only one body form. these are less suited to environment as compared to the others that haae two body forms.

Carotenoids are accessory pigments in plants.
True or false

Answers

Carotenoids cannot transfer sunlight energy directly to the photosynthetic pathway, but must pass their absorbed energy to chlorophyll. For this reason, they are called accessory pigments. True
True lololllolololol

State the types of needs a client requesting
massage therapy likely to have​

Answers

Sexual relief?
Back problems
Loneliness
Other Questions
The total amount of all energy in the universe is...O slightly increasingO slightly decreasingO always the sameO always zero Mai and Priya were on scooters. Mai traveled 15 meters in 6 seconds. Priya traveled 22 meters in 10 seconds. Who was moving faster? ( IT NOT B)A Neither; they were traveling at the same rate of speed.B PriyaC Mai Can someone help me solve this please I dont know how to do it please help quick! Find the area of the shape shown below. \text{units}^2units 2 Cules son las longitudes de un terreno rectangular, si se sabe que el ancho es dos veces ms pequeo que el largo, y que su rea es de 16, 200 m2? cuanto mide el ancho cuanto mide el largo adrenocorticotropic hormone 4Select the correct answer.What causes spoilage of food through infestation and contamination, and reduces its nutritional value?A. bacteriaB. enzymesC. insectsD. moldE. yeast whats the measurement of an angle that cuts off 3/10 of a circle can anyone help? dont understand help meeeeeeee!!!!! Many cities suffer from serious air and noise pollutionas well as endless traffic jamsbecause of too many cars. Some people feel that cities with extensive public transportation systems should ban passenger cars and force people to walk, bike, or use public transportation. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not? Please try to write 20 sentences. please help this is timed and i need it fast R=19, MSEE THE PICTURE TO UNDERSTAND SORRY Directions: Identify the kind of relationship shown in the followingLearning Task No.1DO YOU KNOW ME? help pls What group of Virginians served in the Continental Army? Please help! Worth 100 points! As you are completing your writing today, you are able to use any or all of the following topics in your writing.Required 400 words.Topics learned in Unit 11:y = abxGraphing Exponential FunctionsEnd BehaviorAsymptoteExponential GrowthExponential Decayy = a(1+r)ty = a(1-r)tExponential RegressionMake sure its 400 words! a horizontal applied force of magnitude 25 N acts on a block sliding on a horizontal surface. The force of friction between the block and the surface has magnitude 8 N. If the direction of the applied force is reversed which of the following is true? A. the magnitude of the velocity of the block will remain constant. B. the magnitude of the acceleration of the block decreases C. The magnitude of the net force on the block increases as compared to before.D. the magnitude of the net force on the block will remain the same as before How did the Purge affect the Russian people? Please help Replace the words in bold type by need not/need I ? etc., or a negative or interrogative have to form.MODEL:I've been invited to a wedding; but I can't go. Will it be necessary for me to send a present? = Shall I have to send a present?modal-model.swf1. It isn't necessary for him to go on working. He has already reached retiring age. = He go on working. He has already reached retiring age.2. Was it necessary for you to wait a long time for your bus? = wait a long time for your bus?3. It isn't necessary for me to water my tomato plants every day. = water my tomato plants every day.4. It will be necessary for them to get up early when they go out to work every day. = get up early when they go out to work every day.5. We had to stop at the frontier but we were not required to open our cases. = We had to stop at the frontier but open our cases.6. It wasn't necessary to walk. He took us in his car. = We walk. He took us in his car.7. My employer said, 'I shan't require you tomorrow.' = My employer said, ' come tomorrow.'8. It is never necessary for me to work on Saturdays. = work on Saturdays.9. When I am eighteen I'll be of age. Then it won't be necessary to live at home if I don't want to. = Then I live at home if I don't want to.10. New teacher to his class: It isn't necessary for you to call me 'Sir'; call me 'Bill'. = call me 'Sir'; call me 'Bill'.11. Will it be necessary for us to report this accident to the police? = report this accident to the police?12. When you buy something on the installment system you are not required to pay the whole price at once. = When you buy something on the installment system pay the whole price at once.13. Did you know enough English to ask for your ticket? // It wasn't necessary to say anything. I bought my ticket at a machine. = say anything. I bought my ticket at a machine.14. It isn't necessary to buy a licence for a bicycle in England. = We buy a licence for a bicycle in England.15. Is it essential for you to finish tonight? = finish tonight?16. Is it necessary for people to go everywhere by boat in Venice? = go everywhere by boat in Venice?17. Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a mosquito net? = sleep under a mosquito net?18. Most people think that civil servants are not required to work very hard. = Most people think that civil servants work very hard.19. It wasn't necessary to swim. We were able to wade across. = We swim. We were able to wade across.20. It isn't necessary for you to drive me to the station. I can get a taxi. = drive me to the station. I can get a taxi.21. Our plane was delayed so we had lunch at the airport. But it wasn't necessary to pay for the lunch. The airline gave it to us. = But pay for the lunch.22. Is it obligatory for us to vote? = vote?23. When you were a child were you required to practise the piano? = When you were a child practise the piano?24. I saw the accident but fortunately it wasn't necessary for me to give evidence as there were plenty of other witnesses. = I saw the accident but fortunately give evidence as there were plenty of other witnesses.25. Small boy to friend: It won't be necessary for you to work hard when you come to my school. The teachers aren't very strict. = work hard when you come to my school. The teachers aren't very strict.26. They had plenty of time. It wasn't necessary for them to hurry. = They had plenty of time. hurry.27. Is it necessary for you to take your dog with you everywhere? = take your dog with you everywhere?28. What time was it necessary for you to leave home? = What time leave home?29. I brought my passport but I wasn't required to show it to anyone. = I brought my passport but show it to anyone.30. I missed one day of the exam. Will it be necessary for me to take the whole exam again? = take the whole exam again?31. Is it really necessary for you to practise the violin at 3 a.m.? = practise the violin at 3 a.m.?32. Everything was done for me. It wasn't necessary for me to do anything. = do anything.33. Are French children obliged to go to school on Saturdays? = go to school on Saturdays?34. I was late for the opera. // Was it necessary for you to wait till the end of the first act before finding your seat? = wait till the end of the first act before finding your seat?35. He repaired my old watch so it wasn't necessary for me to buy a new one after all. = He repaired my old watch so buy a new one after all.36. Were you required to make a speech? = make a speech? Triangles MNQ and MOP are similar. What is the slope of segment MO? A. 1/3 B. 1/2 C. 2/3 D. 3/2 answer and give explanation and ill give brainliest