describe how the current modern atomic theory and model differs from the model jj Thompson proposed ?

Answers

Answer 1
J.J Thompson’s model shows a sphere with electrons that are moving around freely. However, Thompson’s model does not show protons or neutrons. The model that we have today gives a clearer structure showing protons, neutrons, and electrons inside an atom.

Related Questions

I am tryna make sure of my answer is this correct

Answers

i think it is but i don’t truly know-

Answer:

great job!!

Explanation:

ALL IS CORRECT :)

Part 1)
There is a storage container with 5.25 tons of Ammonia (NH3). How many molecules of Ammonia are there?

Answers

Answer:

1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of Ammonia (NH3) = 5.25 tons

Molecules of Ammonia (NH3) =.?

Next, we shall convert 5.25 tons to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 ton = 907184.74 g

Therefore,

5.25 ton = 5.25 ton × 907184.74 g / 1 ton

5.25 ton = 4762719.885 g

Therefore, 5.25 tons is equivalent to 4762719.885 g

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules of ammonia, NH3 in 4762719.885 g. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ammonia, NH3 also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

1 mole of ammonia, NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17 g

17 g of ammonia, NH3 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 4762719.885 g of ammonia, NH3 will contain = (4762719.885 × 6.02×10²³) / 17 = 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

From the calculations made above,

5.25 tons (4762719.885 g) of ammonia, NH3 contains 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

Destructive forces can include floods, landslides, tornadoes, tsunamis, wildfires and
volcanoes.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

answer is true

Answer:

True

Explanation:

what is the average distance between the sun and earth in summer and winter

Answers

Answer:

93,000,000 miles (8.5 light minutes)

Explanation:

In the northern hemisphere's winter, the earth is slightly closer to the sun than in the southern hemisphere's winter season

Find the unknown quantity

D=5g/cm to the 3 power

V=?

M=20g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 20 g

density = 5 g/cm³

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 cm³

Hope this helps you

The volume of a candy bar is 55cm^3. The mass of the candy bar is 70g. What is the density of the candy bar in g/cm^3

Answers

Answer:

1.3 g/cm3

Explanation:

clarify the following expression s
a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.nucleus​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element.

The mass number, also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus.

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

Oxygen atoms have six outer electrons

Write the symbol for an oxide ion.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is the symbol for an oxide ion

Two compounds of phosphorus and fluorine have the following
mass ratios.
Compound 1: 10.14 g fluorine for every 3.38 g phosphorus
Compound 2: 8.42 g fluorine for every 4.21 g phosphorus
Find the whole number ratio of masses of fluorine in compound
1 to compound 2.

Help me please

Answers

Answer: 3:2

Explanation: (10.14÷3.38)÷(8.42÷4.21)=1.5=3/2

Which terms represents the fixed proportion of elements in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

I'm not exactly sure if this is what your question, but the number of protons is what makes an atom that atom. If you change the number of proton it is now a different atom. You change the number of electrons and get an ion or change the number of neutrons and get an isotope but you can't change the number of protons as you would be changing the elemnt.

What would happen if the earth did not have gravity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the Earth's gravity is lost, all items held to the Earth's surface by gravity would float away. That includes the atmosphere, water, people, cars and animals. If an object were secured strongly to the Earth, it would probably remain attached

Answer:

Everything would be floating

There are two types of physical changes and chemical reactions- endothermic and exothermic. On the diagram below, which picture (A or B) is endothermic and which picture (A or B) is exothermic? Be sure to explain your reasoning for both.

Answers

Answer:

it is b because its releases heat in to all directions and not b because it staying inside and not releasing anything :)

Explanation:

Answer:

In ice cube heat is taken in absorbed it's an endothermic reaction

In fire heat is given out it is an exothermic reaction

Explanation:

Wanna give you one advice

Exit of heat means exothermic and you can memorize it by

The first word of both word exit ;exo

Hope it helps you

the boiling point of ethanol is 78.40 C. A student conducts an experiment and finds a boiling point of 75.70 C. What is the student's
percent error ?

Answers

Answer:

3.40% corrected to 1dp

Explanation:

78.4-75.7=2.7

percentage error = error/original value× 100

= 2.7/78.40×100

= 3.44387755102040

= 3.40% corrected to 1dp

what is ch2cl2 bond angle?

Answers

Answer:

109.5

Explanation:

It's a tetrahedreal with four bonds

50 POINTS: PLEASE ANSWER AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE!

Question:

After getting their results in, a group of scientists went back and looked at their study. As planned, their experiment consisted of three groups. The first group received a new medicine at a normal dose, the second group received the medicine at half the dose, and the third group received the medicine at twice the dose.

Which of the following best describes what went wrong with the scientists’ study?


Choices:

- an improper experimental procedure

- the lack of a control group

- selection bias

- human error

Answers

Explanation:

The lack of a control group

The answer would be “the lack of a control group.” To make the results more accurate, the scientists should have used a placebo group to use as a comparison.

According to the law of conversion of mass in a chemical equation

Answers

The Law of Conservation of Mass
In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction. If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.

Which statement about the masses of subatomic particals is true?
A. Electrons and neutrons have similar masses.
B. Neutrons and protons have similar masses.
C. Electrons, protons and neutrons have similar masses.
D. Electrons, protons and neutrons have very diffren´t masses.

Answers

the answer is D, all of them have very different masses

Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?

A moderately shiny grey mineral.

A very shiny silvery mineral.

A crystalline yellow mineral.

A very shiny golden mineral with many small crystals.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is C

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

what is biogas, biomass and biodigester​

Answers

Answer:

Biogas is a type of biofuel that is naturally produced from the decomposition of organic waste. When organic matter, such as food scraps and animal waste, break down in an anaerobic environment (an environment absent of oxygen) they release a blend of gases, primarily methane and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. ... Biomass contains stored chemical energy from the sun. Plants produce biomass through photosynthesis. Biomass can be burned directly for heat or converted to renewable liquid and gaseous fuels through various processes.biodigester is like a mechanical stomach. It is fed with organic material, which is broken down (decomposed) by micro-organisms (bacteria) is an oxygen-free (anaerobic) environment to produce a renewable energy called biogas (methane and carbon dioxide) and other material that is mainly used as fertilizer.

Explanation:

Biogas is a type of biofuel that is naturally produced from the decomposition of organic waste.

Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production, or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products.

A Biodigester simply means a tank which digests organic material biologically. In this sense, the FilterPod is a biodigester. However, many people think of a biodigester as a tank which digests, anaerobically, without air, organic material and produces methane gas for cooking, lighting and heating ect.

How do I find the number of atoms using a chemical formula? ex: 4 HNO3

Answers

you should

MOL × NA(Avogadro Constant)

Mol = 4

HNO3 = 5 Atome ( 1H + 1N + 3O)

NA = 6.02 × 10* ( * = 23)

[tex]4 \times 5 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 20 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 120.4 \times {10}^{23}atom [/tex]

Answer:

2.408 x 10^24

GREETINGS!

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ units of that substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.

so if one mole of molecule is equal to that number so,

                              for 4 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]= 4 x ([tex]6.02x10^{23}[/tex])

so answer is,

                      2.408 x 10^24

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.

Which statement desrcribes an intensive property of matter? -it is the same for every sample of a single substance -it depends on how a substance was formed -it is the same for every sample of every substances -it depends on the amount of substances present

Answers

Answer:

The statement which describes an intensive property of matter is - :

it is the same for every sample of a single substance.

Explanation:

It is the same for every sample of a single substance. -:  Since a substance 's intense property does not depend on either mass or volume, it is the same for each sample of a single substance. Hence , this statement is correct .It depends on how a substance was formed -: Intensive property do not depend upon the amount of the substance or the formation of the sample . Therefore this statement ifs wrong about intensive property .It is the same for every sample of every substances -: This is not possible to be  for every sample of the substance , a every substance have different qualities. Hence this statement is also incorrect.it depends on the amount of substances present -:  This  is the characteristic of a extensive property of matter that relies on the amount  of the material/substance. This assertion is, therefore, not valid.

Hence , the correct option is A (it is the same for every sample of a single substance).

Predict how James will improve the view of the sample. How will the magnification and resolution of the image change?

Answers

Answer:

answer questions brain

What is the name of this ionic compound (Fr2SO4)

Answers

Answer:

3.5: Ionic Compounds- Formulas and Names

Last updatedAug 25, 2020

3.4: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds

 

3.6: Molecular Compounds- Formulas and Names

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6.9: Binary Ionic Compounds and Their Properties

6.18: Ionic Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions

Learning Objectives

Derive names for common types of inorganic compounds using a systematic approach

Nomenclature, a collection of rules for naming things, is important in science and in many other situations. This module describes an approach that is used to name simple ionic and molecular compounds, such as NaCl, CaCO3, and N2O4. The simplest of these are binary compounds, those containing only two elements, but we will also consider how to name ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions, and one specific, very important class of compounds known as acids (subsequent chapters in this text will focus on these compounds in great detail). We will limit our attention here to inorganic compounds, compounds that are composed principally of elements other than carbon, and will follow the nomenclature guidelines proposed by IUPAC. The rules for organic compounds, in which carbon is the principle element, will be treated in a later chapter on organic chemistry.

Ionic Compounds

To name an inorganic compound, we need to consider the answers to several questions. First, is the compound ionic or molecular? If the compound is ionic, does the metal form ions of only one type (fixed charge) or more than one type (variable charge)? Are the ions monatomic or polyatomic? If the compound is molecular, does it contain hydrogen? If so, does it also contain oxygen? From the answers we derive, we place the compound in an appropriate category and then name it accordingly.

Compounds Containing Only Monatomic Ions

The name of a binary compound containing monatomic ions consists of the name of the cation (the name of the metal) followed by the name of the anion (the name of the nonmetallic element with its ending replaced by the suffix –ide). Some examples are given in Table  3.5.2 .

Table  3.5.1 : Names of Some Ionic Compounds

NaCl, sodium chloride Na2O, sodium oxide

KBr, potassium bromide CdS, cadmium sulfide

CaI2, calcium iodide Mg3N2, magnesium nitride

CsF, cesium fluoride Ca3P2, calcium phosphide

LiCl, lithium chloride Al4C3, aluminum carbide

Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions

Compounds containing polyatomic ions are named similarly to those containing only monatomic ions, except there is no need to change to an –ide ending, since the suffix is already present in the name of the anion. Examples are shown in Table  3.5.2 .

Table  3.5.2 : Names of Some Polyatomic Ionic Compounds

KC2H3O2, potassium acetate (NH4)Cl, ammonium chloride

NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate CaSO4, calcium sulfate

Al2(CO3)3, aluminum carbonate Mg3(PO4)2, magnesium phosphate

Ionic Compounds in Your Cabinets

Ionic Compound Use

NaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt

KI, potassium iodide added to “iodized” salt for thyroid health

NaF, sodium fluoride ingredient in toothpaste

NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate baking soda; used in cooking (and as antacid)

Na2CO3, sodium carbonate washing soda; used in cleaning agents

NaOCl, sodium hypochlorite active ingredient in household bleach

CaCO3 calcium carbonate ingredient in antacids

Mg(OH)2, magnesium hydroxide ingredient in antacids

Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids

NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner

K3PO4, potassium phosphate food additive (many purposes)

MgSO4, magnesium sulfate added to purified water

Na2HPO4, sodium hydrogen phosphate anti-caking agent; used in powdered products

Na2SO3, sodium sulfite preservative

Table  3.5.3 : Names of Some Transition Metal Ionic Compounds

Transition Metal Ionic Compound Name

FeCl3 iron(III) chloride

Hg2O mercury(I) oxide

HgO mercury(II) oxide

Cu3(PO4)2 copper(II) phosphate

Naming Ionic Compounds

Name the following ionic compounds, which contain a metal that can have more than one ionic charge:

Fe2S3

CuSe

GaN

CrCl3

Ti2(SO4)3

Solution

The anions in these compounds have a fixed negative charge (S2−, Se2− , N3−, Cl−, and  SO2−4 ), and the compounds must be neutral. Because the total number of positive charges in each compound must equal the total number of negative charges, the positive ions must be Fe3+, Cu2+, Ga3+, Cr4+, and Ti3+. These charges are used in the names of the metal ions:

iron(III) sulfide

copper(II) selenide

gallium(III) nitride

chromium(III) chloride

titanium(III) sulfate

Exercise  3.5.1  

Write the formulas of the following ionic compounds:

(a) chromium(III) phosphide

(b) mercury(II) sulfide

(c) manganese(II) phosphate

(d) copper(I) oxide

(e) chromium(VI) fluoride

Answer

(a) CrP; (b) HgS; (c) Mn3(PO4)2; (d) Cu2O; (e) CrF6

Explanation:

The given compound is francium sulfate.

Explanation:

While naming ionic compounds :

First, write the name of cation Then after that name of the anion.

Given

The molecule formula of a compound[tex]Fr_2SO_4[/tex]:

To find:

The name of the given compound formula

Solution:

Cation in formula = [tex]Fr^+[/tex] = Francium cation

Anion in the formula= [tex]SO_4^{-2}[/tex] = Sulfate anion

So, the name of the given compound is francium sulfate.

Learn more about the naming of compounds here:

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Which statements about scientific explanations are true?
I. Scientific explanations must prove that a hypothesis is true.

II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.

III. Scientific explanations must have logical and consistent arguments.

IV. Scientific explanations should use scientific principles, models, and theories.

Answers

Answer:

The statement that is true is:

II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.

                                                                                     ~Lylliara Jackson~

I need help in chemistry!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ok whats the question dude just ask :PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

OTHERWISE EOEOEEOEOEOOEOEOEOEOEOOEOWOWOWOWOW

wow is mom upide down

Explanation:

This is the answer hope you see it clear :)

Explain what is meant by the term "excited state" as it applies to an electron. Is an electron in an excited state higher or lower in energy than an electron in the ground state? Is an electron in an excited state more or less stable than an electron in the ground state?

Answers

Answer:

Excited state of an electron is the state attained by an electron after it has absorbed energy and it moves further from the nucleus.

an electron is at higher energy when excited and at lower energy when at ground state.

an excited electron is less stable due to the decrease in the nuclear force of attraction and the grounded electron is more stable due to it's close distance to the nucleus.

An electron in excited state has its electron present in higher energy level while an electron in ground state is present in lower energy level.

What is an energy level ?

Electrons present in an atom revolve in different orbits which are stationary states and are also called as energy levels. The energy levels are numbered as integers which are also called as principal quantum numbers.

Energy of the stationary state is given as E= -R

1/n² where R

is the Rydberg's constant. When an electron is excited, and it moves from lower to higher energy levels there is absorption of energy, while when it moves from higher energy level to lower energy level it radiates or gives out energy in the form of radiation.

They can also be defined as the distances between electron and nucleus of an atom . Electrons present in K energy level have least energy .Energy level diagrams are studied to understand nature of bonding , placement of electrons in orbits and and elemental behavior under certain conditions.

Learn more about energy level,here:

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Which statement about aldehydes and ketones is correct?

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

B)Every ketone molecular formula is unique.

C) Aldehydes are similar to ketones, but their carbonyl group is located in the middle of the carbon chain.

D) In ketones, the carbon of their carbonyl group is bonded with one other carbon.

Answers

Answer:

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Aldehydes and Ketones are organic compounds.

The main difference between them is that aldehydes have the carbon atom attached to at least one hydrogen atom.

In ketones, the carbon is attached to another carbon.

The IUPAC names of alkanals usually end with -eFor alkanones usually end with -one

To reiterate, the striking difference between the two families is that in alkanals, a hydrogen atom is directly attached to the carbonyl group while in alkanones, no hydrogen atoms is attached to the carbonyl group but two bulky alkyl groups.

List the steps of how a virus is able to infect your cells

Answers

Answer:

Key Points

Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release.

During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.

Joyce poured 200 milliliters (mL) of water into a beaker, placed a thermometer in it, and heated it until it started to boil. She recorded a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius (°C) when it started to boil. She repeated the process with 400 mL of water. What would be the temperature when this second sample started to boil?

Answers

Answer:

100°C

Explanation:

The boiling point of water is 100°C and the difference is when will the water start boiling.

How many protons, electrons and neutrons do A nitrogen atom with atomic number 7 and mass number 14

Answers

Answer:

p =7

e = 7

n = 7

Explanation:

proton = atom number

electron = atom number - muatan

neutron = mass nimber - atomic number

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