What is the best definition for the freezing point of a substance? *
It is the temperature at which a substance become cold.
It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid
It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid.
Answer:
It is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid.
Have a good day!
The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid is called its freezing point. Hence, option d is the correct definition of freezing point.
What is freezing point?Freezing point is a physical property of a substance which measures the temperature at which its liquid state converts to solid state where, the two phases are in equilibrium.
For example, water freezes at 0 degree Celsius to form ice. Hence, 0°C is the freezing point of water. The freezing point of substance is affected by the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure as well the impurities if any.
The more the intermolecular forces between the molecules, more easy to convert it into solid. Hence, the freezing point will be lower. If there is any impurities present, the freezing point depression will occurs.
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Kendrick goes to his neighborhood gym to exercise. The process of cellular respiration makes it possible for him to run on the treadmill and to lift weights. What do Kendrick's cells do during cellular respiration?
A.His cells convert kinetic energy into chemical energy.
B.His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
C.His cells absorb light energy through the chlorophyll in their chloroplasts.
D.His cells combine water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose.
Answer:
i think it is B
Explanation:
His cells use oxygen to break down food molecules to release energy.
Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart?
Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y.
Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y.
Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z.
Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because , it is the answer .
Based on the information provided in the chart, the statement that is best supported is Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has 6 valence electrons, which means it has 6 electrons in its outermost energy level. Atom Y has 2 valence electrons, indicating that it has 2 electrons in its outermost energy level. In a chemical reaction, atoms tend to either donate or accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Option A is the correct answer.
Atom X has more valence electrons than Atom Y, suggesting that it is more likely to donate electrons. Since Atom Y has fewer valence electrons, it is more likely to accept electrons from Atom X. Therefore, based on the number of valence electrons, Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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In which medium will a sound wave move more quickly?
Ethanol, air, vacuum, rock.
Answer:
Rock
Explanation:
What are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?
Answer:
1, 2, 2, 1
Explanation:
This is basically the equation we're trying to balance:
Cu + AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
We start with Copper (Cu): There is 1 atom on the reactants'(left) side and 1 atom on the products'(right) side which means it's balanced
The second is Silver (Ag): There is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 1 atom on the products' side which means it's balanced
The third is Nitrogen (N) and there is 1 atom on the reactants' side and 2 atoms on the products' side. We balance it by multiplying the reactants' side by 2
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
Silver is now imbalanced so we multiply the silver atoms on the product's side by 2
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
If you count them now, the atoms on each side are the same number
1 Copper atom on each side
2 Silver atoms on each side
2 Nitrogen atoms on each side
6 Oxygen atoms on each side (2 sets of 3 oxygen atoms)
1Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + 1Cu(NO₃)₂
When does a phyisical change occur?
I NEED HELP!! PLEASE
what is the predicted order of electronegativity values from least to greatest for elements in the second period?
A. li b>n>f
B. c b>n>f
D. there is no way to predict
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF UR CORRECT
Answer:
eon,era,period,epoch,and age
1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.
these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?
Answer:
This is man made and natural
what is the difference between fermentation and alcohol
Answer:
Unlike lactic acid fermentation where-in the end product is lactic acid, the 'waste' material in an alcohol respiration is ethanol (an alcohol) and CO2 (carbon dioxide). Human beings have already perfected the use of this process for commercial purposes like in the production of beer, wine and bread
Explanation:
In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria.
What is the energy of a wave with a wavelength of 2.25 nm?
The energy of a wave : 8.835.10⁻¹⁷ J
Further explanationThe energy in one photon can be formulated as
E = h. fWhere
h = Planck's constant (6.626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3,10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
λ = wavelength of a wave = 2.25 nm = 2.25 x 10⁻⁹m
[tex]\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626.10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3.10^8}{2.25.10^{-9}}\\\\E=8.835\times 10^{-17}~J[/tex]
If an unknown solution has a pH of 9, what is that solution classified as?
A.Solid
B.Neutral
C.acid
D.Base
Answer:
option A is the ans i think so
If an unknown solution has pH of 9 the solution is classified as a base as it has larger concentration of hydroxyl ions.
What is base?
According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.
Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.
They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.
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How do isotopes affect the average atomic mass of an element?
Answer:
The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.
Explanation:
The terms distance and displacement are used by scientists to describe very specific differences between an object's initial position and its final position. Describe a situation in which the distance traveled is great but the displacement is zero.
Explanation:
Distance is the total length of path one travels.
Displacement is the distance between the initial and final position.
For example, if your classroom is located 200m from your dormitory, you walk to class and back to your dormitory, your distance is 200m + 200m = 400m;
Your displacement is 0m. Your initial and final position is the same so no displacement.
PLEASE HELP WITH CHEMISTRY !! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS
Wavelength = 6.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Energy=3.1805 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λ
c = speed of light
= 3.10⁸
λ = wavelength
Frequency : 4.8 x 10¹⁷ /s
the wavelength :
[tex]\tt \lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3.10^8}{4.8.10^{17}}=6.25\times 10^{-10}~m[/tex]
Energy :
[tex]\tt E=6.626.10^{-34}\times 4.8\times 10^{17}=3.1805\times 10^{-16}~J[/tex]
Sorry,for table 3 , I can't find it
what is the half life of the element in the picture
HELP BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6 days
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Half life (t½) =?
Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg
Time (t) = 24 days
Decay constant (K) =?
Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303
Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303
Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303
1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303
Cross multiply
k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303
Divide both side by 24
K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24
K = 0.1155 /day
Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:
Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day
Half life (t½) =?
t½ = 0.693 / K
t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155
t½ = 6 days
Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days
Ajay bought bottle that was labelled as distilled water. He suspected it to be tap water. What test he could use without adding any chemical in it to find out for sure?
Answer:
Ajay should pass electric current through the water and connect a bulb to the circuit. If the bulb glows, it means that the water is tap water or else, it is distilled water.
Explanation:
This is because tap water contains little impurities like ions of some salts etc., which help in the conduction of electricity. But, distilled water is pure water and doesn't have any ions present in it. So, it doesn't conduct electricity.
Hope this helped
Ajay can test the distilled water by performing the electricity conduction test.
Distilled water has been the water that has an absence of ions and electrolytes. It has been a poor conductor of electricity.
The tap water has been constituted with minerals, electrolytes, and impurities, which results in the addition of conductivity to the water.
To test whether the water has been distilled or not, the circuit test can be performed The water has dipped wires connected with a battery and a bulb. the distilled water is a poor conductor did not allow the bulb to glow. However, with tap water bulb glow.
Thus, to test the water to be distilled or tap, the electricity conduction test has been performed.
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Explain in words or using your diagrams how beryllium atoms would react with fluorine atoms.
Show clearly the outcome of the reaction and state the formula.
Explanation:
To delineate the the nature of the bonds that would be formed between the two elements, let us first write the electronic configuration of the two species;
Be = 2, 2
F = 2, 7
Beryllium is a metal with two valence electrons whereas fluorine is a halogen with seven valence electrons.
When Be loses two electrons it becomes isoelectronic with He;
Be → Be²⁺ + 2e⁻
Also, when fluorine gains an electron, it becomes isoelectronic with Ne;
F + e⁻ → F⁻
This loss and gain of electrons between the two elements creates an electrostatic attraction them and they enter into an electrovalent bond.
Hence;
Be²⁺ + 2F⁻ → BeF₂
WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST and 20 points!!!!!!!
explain that atoms of elements combine to make compounds
explain why there are many, but limited, combinations of elements to make compounds
demonstrate with atomic models how atoms can combine in many ways
Answer:
Explanation:
Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.
Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.
Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.
The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.
Answer:
give him brainlyest my gye
Explanation:
asap first to get correct get brainleist
Answer: c)winter
HAVE A BLESSED DAY!!!!!
I will give brainliest to answer this question right.
Which substance plays a major role in the eutrophication process?
A. ozone
B. salt
C. iron
D.phosphorus
Answer:
The substance is phosphorus or D!
Hope this helps!
Witch object would be attracted by a magnet?
Answer:
Any type of Ferromagnetic metals a quick and easy example is a nail made out of iron, where as a penny made out of zinc and copper both of them being non magnetic.
Explanation:
How does the mass of an atom effect the amount a charged atom gets deflected?
A certain area receives a large amount of rain and some of it remained on top of the soil. What happened to the rest of the water
How many neutrons does the isotope Nn have
Answer:
N have 8 13 neutrons.
Explanation:
Nitrogen-15 Nitrogen-20
8 13
PLS PLS SOMEONE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEEEAAASSSE!!
(press on the picture so you can see the questions better!)
Answer:
1)conduction
2) convection
3) conduction
4) radiation
5) radiation
6) radiation
7) conduction
8) conduction
9) radiation
10) convection
Explanation:
not 100% sure
How many moles are contained in 5.0 g of SO2:
Hey there!
Molar mass SO₂ = 64.066 g/mol
Therefore:
1 mole SO₂ -------------------- 64.066 g
(moles SO₂ ) ??---------------- 5.0 g
( moles SO₂) = 5.0 * 1 / 64.066
(moles SO₂) = 5.0 / 64.066
moles = 0.0780 moles of SO₂
Hope this helps!
Choose the chemical equation that is correctly balanced.
Answer:
their is nothing their btw just letting you know
The heat of fusion of a metal is 7.62 J/g at its freezing point of 592°F. How much energy is required to melt 257 g of this metal (already in 592°F)?
Answer:
7.62 plug into the equation for freezing
0= 592/7.62x x 90
0 = 77.69x x 90
x=0
therefore according to balton's law, it is required to have 0 + 27.222222222 (balton's number) to get the energy required.
answer is 27.222222 rounded 27. cheers.
In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?
3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20
A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI
Answer:
LI
Explanation:
There is three Li in the start but One Li after