definition of atomic number ​

Answers

Answer 1

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

Answer 2

Answer:

its basically represents the number of protons in the nucleus which in a neutral atom equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus and that determines the place of the element in the periodic table

Explanation:

sry i its too long

hope it helps


Related Questions

If 34.2 g of NaOH are dissolved in water to make a 750 mL solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.14 M

Explanation:

First divide the mass of NaOH by the molar mass of NaOH. Then divide by the volume to get molarity.

34.2 g / 39.997 g/mol = 0.855 mol NaOH

0.855 mol NaOH / 0.750 L = 1.14 M NaOH

Determine the volume of the product containing carbon produced when 15.0 g of C2H2 are reacted with an excess of oxygen gas

Answers

Answer:

25.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of acetylene

C₂H₂ + 2.5 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 15.0 g of C₂H₂

The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.04 g/mol.

15.0 g × 1 mol/26.04 g = 0.576 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.576 moles of C₂H₂

The molar ratio of C₂H₂ to CO₂ is 1:2. The moles of CO₂ produced are 2/1 × 0.576 mol = 1.15 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 1.15 moles of CO₂

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.

1.15 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 25.8 L

WILL MARK BRAINLEST

Explain one way that you could lower the amount of trash that your family produces. Be specific in your example. Explain how it will actually lead to a lower amount of trash

Answers

To lower the amount of trash my family produces, we can use reusable bottles, cutlery, and dishes. This would be a better alternative to using both paper, and plastic items which would increase trash output. Reusable items like dishes can be used multiple times without throwing them away, instead of having to use plastic items that we’d throw away after using once.

C + 2ZnO → CO2 + 2zn
How many grams of
carbon dioxide will be
produced if 135 grams
of ZnO is completely
reacted?

Answers

Answer:

36.5 g CO2

Explanation:

First, Write a Balanced Equation  

C   + 2 ZnO → CO2  + 2 Zn

Useful Information,  

MW of ZnO = 81.41 g

MW of CO2 = 44.01 g

135 g ZnO x (1 mol ZnO /  81.41 g ZnO) x (1 mol CO2/2 mol ZnO) x ( 44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2 ) = 36.5 g CO2

When Svante Arrhenius first proposed his acid base theory, he was a doctoral candidate. His professors thought his ideas were unfounded. Within a decade, the Arrhenius theory of acid base was widely accepted and praised within the scientific world. Arrhenius defined acids as compounds having an ionizable hydrogen and bases as compounds with ionizable hydroxides. Eventually scientists adopted a broader theory which includes more compounds to define acids and bases. The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory defines an acid as a _______ and a base as a ______________.

Answers

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:

From the given information of the question, Arrhenius acid and base concept is explained, from which a better term to define an acid and base is defined, known as The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory.

According to The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory -

An acid is the species which can readily donate a proton, where as, a base is the species, which can readily accept a proton.

Hence, the correct answer is as follow -

proton donar

proton acceptor

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:

Is the kool-aid man the jar or the liquid?
I know that this is for school but like i need to know

Answers

Answer:

I think both

Explanation:

Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation. Based on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong. 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. 1 = gamma; 2 = alpha, 3 = beta

Explanation:

I apologize if this answer is late, but I got answered the question right on my "Types of Radioactive Decay" quiz :)

Hope this is helpful for others! :D

Based on the table, the type of radiation belong from 1 is the gamma rays, from 2 is the aplha rays and from 3 is the beta rays.

What are radiations?

During the radioactive decay process, some amount of energy is released in the form of particles and that radiations will known as alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays.

Gamma ray are mare energetic rays and will shielded by only lead and thick concrete materials.Beta rays are less energetic than gamma rays and will shielded by lead, cloth, paper, wood, aluminium foil and thick concrete materials.Aplha rays have very less amount of energy in it and it will be shielded by all above mention materials.

Hence 1 is the gamma rays, 2 is the aplha rays and 3 is the beta rays.

To know more about radiations, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13909492

How much heat, in kJ, is released when 6 mol of water at 0°C freezes to ice at 0°C if ΔHsolid for water = –6.01 kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer:

12.3 kJ

Explanation:

For a given substance, the molar heat of fusion basically tells you one thing from two perspectives

how much heat is needed in order to melt one mole of that substance at its melting point

how much heat must be removed in order to freeze one mole of that substance at its freezing point

It is very important to realize that the molar enthalpy of fusion will carry a positive sign when you're dealing with melting and a negative sign when you're dealing with freezing.

4. From the diagram above, what
would need to be the correct genotype for the two green beetles to have the outcome of generation 2?
a HH x hh
b. Hh x Hh
c. Hhxhh
d. Hh x HH

Answers

The correct answer is D

Compare a low-dose rate internal radiation treatment to a high dose rate internal treatment. What do you think are the positives and negatives of each?

Answers

Internal radiation is also called brachytherapy. A radioactive implant is put inside the body in or near the tumor. Getting the implant placed is usually a painless procedure. Depending on your type of cancer and treatment plan, you might get a temporary or a permanent implant. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) allows a higher dose of radiation in a smaller area than might be possible with external radiation treatment. It uses a radiation source that’s usually sealed in a small holder called an implant. Different types of implants may be called pellets, seeds, ribbons, wires, needles, capsules, balloons, or tubes. No matter which type of implant is used, it is placed in your body, very close to or inside the tumor. This way the radiation harms as few normal cells as possible.

During intracavitary radiation, the radioactive source is placed in a body cavity (space) , such as the rectum or uterus.
With interstitial radiation, the implants are placed in or near the tumor, but not in a body cavity. The implant procedure is usually done in a hospital operating room designed to keep the radiation inside the room. You’ll get anesthesia, which may be either general (where drugs are used to put you into a deep sleep so that you don’t feel pain) or local (where part of your body is numbed).

One or more implants is put into the body cavity or tissue with an applicator, usually a metal tube or a plastic tube called a catheter. Imaging tests (an x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan) are usually used during the procedure to find the exact place the implant needs to go.

Before being placed, implants are kept in containers that hold the radiation inside so it can’t affect others. The health professionals handling the implants may wear special gear that protects them from exposure once the implants are taken out of the container. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy allows a person to be treated for several minutes at a time with a powerful radioactive source that’s put in the applicator. The source is removed after 10 to 20 minutes. This may be repeated twice a day over a few days, or once a day over the course of a few weeks. The radioactive material is not left in your body. The applicator might be left in place between treatments, or it might be put in before each treatment.

People getting HDR sometimes stay in the hospital if it involves multiple day treatments and if the applicator is left in place. There may be special precautions to take after the treatment, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this. In this approach, the implant gives off lower doses of radiation over a longer period.

Some implants are left in from 1 to a few days and then removed. You’ll probably have to stay in the hospital, sometimes in a special room, during treatment. For larger implants, you might have to stay in bed and lie still to keep it from moving.

Some smaller implants (such as the seeds or pellets) are left in place and never taken out. Over the course of several weeks they stop giving off radiation. The seeds or pellets are about the size of rice grains and rarely cause problems. If your implants are to be left in, you may be able to go home the same day they’re put in. There may be special precautions to take, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this.




Water circulates through Earth's water cycle by changing its _____.
A. state
B. acidity
C. turbidity
D. composition
PLsss I need answers T-T

Answers

Water moved through the water cycle by changing its state. Think, for example, of water evaporating (liquid to gas), snow sublimating (solid to gas) or melting (solid to liquid), rain (gas to liquid), sleet (liquid to solid), or snow (gas to solid).

The answer would thus be A.
A would be your answer.

what ive learned about heat,sound and light​

Answers

Answer:

they are all in parts of our life and we need them each for surviving.

Explanation:

Stem cells can differentiate into how many types of body cells?

Answers

There are two main types of stem cell: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can develop into all the cells of the adult body. Adult stem cells come from an organ or tissue and can develop into specialized types of cell within the organ or tissue. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!


???????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Bc it has more fat than the other

The songs of birds are part of a ritual to attractpotential partners of their own species. The song presents specific patterns recognized only by membersof the same species. What advantage does this present for the species of birds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bird courtship and mating dances include many unique ways to attract mates. Learn about their courtship behaviors and why they matter. ... When birders recognize courting birds, they can be sure to avoid disturbing ... the charming songs used to woo partners can help distinguish species so birds are sure ...

A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 24

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.311 moles of  gas in the tank

Explanation:

Complete question

A 4.00g sample of gas is found to exert a pressure of 1.71 atm when confined in 3.60L container at a temperature of 241 K. Find the number of moles of the gas

Solution

As we know

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where P is the pressure of the gas in atm

V is the volume in liters

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol

and T is the temperature in Kelvin

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

[tex]1.71 * 3.60 = n * 0.08206 * 241\\n = 0.311[/tex]

There are 0.311 moles of  gas in the tank

Please help me find the answer , thank you.

Answers

Answer:

the answeer is definitely silicon.

Ch.3, S5, page
69, BOS
Calculate the mass of 1.5 moles of calcium atoms.
NA=6x 1023
Mass=
g give your answer to two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

60g

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance (Atom or molecule) is defined as the mass in grams that 1 mole of substance (6x10²³ particles of this substance) weighs. Using the periodic table of elements we can know the molar mass of each atom.

For example, the molar mass of Calcium is 40.078g / mol.

That means the mass of 1.5 moles of calcium atoms must be:

1.5 moles * (40.078g / mol) =

60g
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