Explanation:
Work done is the force applied to move a body through a specific or particular direction.
It is also the difference in the amount of energy expended in using an effort.
Work done is given as;
Work done = F x d CosФ
F is the force applied
d is the displacement
Ф is the angle
The unit of work done is in Joules.
Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 10.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field strength between them, if the potential 7.35 cm from the zero volt plate (and 2.65 cm from the other) is 533 V
Answer:
[tex]E=6.8Kv/m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Distance b/w plate [tex]d=10cm=>0.1m[/tex]
P_1 Potential at 7.35 [tex]V=533v[/tex]
Generally the equation for electric field at a distance is mathematically given as
[tex]E=\frac{v}{d}[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{533}{7.85*10^-^2}[/tex]
[tex]E=6789.808917[/tex]
[tex]E=6.8*10^3[/tex]
[tex]E=6.8Kv/m[/tex]
One component of a metal sculpture consists of a solid cube with an edge of length 24.5 cm . The alloy used to make the cube has a density of 8050 kg/m3 . Find the cube's mass.
Answer:
118kg
Explanation:
answered
Given
density of the cube= 8050 kg/m3 .
length of the sizes of the cube=24.5 cm
We can convert the length to cm for unit consistency.
It's length =24.5 cm =0.245m
✓ the length of sizes of the cube is the same, then the volume can be calculated as
Volume= L^3
= (0.245m)^3
=0.01470625 m^3
✓ but we know that
Density = mass/ volume
Then,
Mass= (Volume × density)
= (0.01470625)(8050)
= 118 kg
Hence, the mass of the cube is 118 kg
A piece of aluminum with a mass of 3.05 g initially at a temperature of 10.8 °C is heated to a temperature of 20.
Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.901 J/(g°C).
How much heat was needed for this temperature change to take place?
Answer:
25.3J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminum = 3.05g
Initial temperature = 10.8 °C
Final temperature = 20 °C
Specific heat = 0.9J/g °C
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed for the temperature to change = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression:
H = m C Ф
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the change in temperature
H = 3.05 x 0.901 x (20 - 10.8) = 25.3J
if you watch football let me know who you think is going to win super bowl 55 and what do you think the score going to be Kansas city chiefs or tampa bay buccaneers
Answer:
I think the bucs are gonna win because Tom Brady is on their team and it's rigged
but maybe I'm just thinking negatively lol
A ratio is another name for a decimal true or false
* Psychology
Match the types of psychoactive drugs to their functions,
depressants
stimulants
amphetamines
hallucinogens
to excite neural activity and temporarily
elevate awareness
to increase dopamine activity and produce
schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
>
to inhibit the function of the central nervous
system and neural activity
to distort perceptions and effects on thinking
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the central nervous system. They alter cognitive function by changing mood and consciousness.
Examples;
Depressants: Inhibit the function of the central nervous system and neural activity.
Stimulants: Excite neural activity and temporarily elevate awareness.
Amphetamines: Increase dopamine activity and produce schizophrenic-like symptoms.
Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and effects on thinking.
A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions.
What is a drug?A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions. There are different types of drugs that affect different parts of the body.
We shall now explain the following classifications of drugs;
depressants - to inhibit the function of the central nervousstimulants - elevate awarenesshallucinogens - to distort perceptions and effects on thinkingamphetamines - schizophrenic-like paranoid symptomsLearn more about drugs: https://brainly.com/question/6022349
A turbofan operates at 25,000 ft and moves at 815 ft/s. It ingests 1.2 times the amount of air into the fan than into the core, which all exits through the fan exhaust. The fuel-flow-to-core airflow ratio is 0.0255. The exit densities of the fan and core are 0.00154 and 0.000578 slugs/ft3, respe~tively. The exit pressures from the fan and core are 10.07 and 10.26 psia, respectively. The developed thrust is 10,580 !bf, and the exhaust velocities from the fan and core are 1147 and 1852 ft/s, respectively. (a) Find the ingested air mass flow rate for the core and TSFC. (b) What are the exit areas of the fan and core nozzles
Answer:
a)
Mass flow rate of core = [tex]m_{e}[/tex] = 60.94 Kg/s
Mass flow rate of fan = [tex]m_{s}[/tex] = 73.12 kg/s
TSFC = 3.301 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
b)
Exit Area of Fan = [tex]A_{e}[/tex] = 0.3624 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Exit Area of Core = [tex]A_{s}[/tex] = 0.2635 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Data Given:
Height = 25000 ft
Vehicle velocity = [tex]u_{a}[/tex] = 815 ft/s = 248.41 m/s
[tex]m_{s} = 1.2m_{e}[/tex]
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = 0.0255[tex]m_{e}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]m_{s}[/tex] = Mass flow rate of fan
[tex]m_{e}[/tex] = Mass flow rate of core
F = Thrust
Density of core = [tex]D_{e}[/tex] = 0.000578 slugs/[tex]ft^{3}[/tex] = 0.2979 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
Density of fan = [tex]D_{s}[/tex] = 0.00154 slugs/[tex]ft^{2}[/tex] = 0.7937 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
Ambient Pressure of Fan = [tex]P_{s}[/tex] = 10.07 Psi = 69430.21 Pa
Ambient Pressure of core = [tex]P_{e}[/tex] = 10.26 Psi = 70740.2 Pa
Thrust = F = 10580 lbf = 47062.2 N
Velocity of fan = [tex]u_{s}[/tex] = 1147 ft/s = 349.6 m/s
Velocity of core = [tex]u_{e}[/tex] = 1852 ft/s = 564.5 m/s
At the height of 25000 ft, P = 37600 [tex]P_{a}[/tex]
Now,
we have:
[tex]m_{e}[/tex] = [tex]u_{e}[/tex] x [tex]D_{e}[/tex] x [tex]A_{e}[/tex]
Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]m_{e}[/tex] = 168.16 [tex]A_{e}[/tex] Equation 1
And,
[tex]m_{s}[/tex] = [tex]D_{s}[/tex] x [tex]A_{s}[/tex] x [tex]u_{s}[/tex]
[tex]m_{s}[/tex] = 277.5 [tex]A_{s}[/tex] Equation 2
As, we know,
[tex]m_{s} = 1.2m_{e}[/tex]
[tex]m_{s}[/tex] = 277.5 [tex]A_{s}[/tex]
And now for Thrust, we have:
F = [tex]A_{e}[/tex] x ([tex]P_{e}[/tex] - [tex]P_{a}[/tex] ) + [tex]A_{s}[/tex] x ([tex]P_{s}[/tex] - [tex]P_{a}[/tex] ) + [tex]m_{e}[/tex]x ([tex]u_{e}[/tex] - [tex]u_{a}[/tex] ) + [tex]m_{s}[/tex] x ([tex]u_{s}[/tex] - [tex]u_{a}[/tex] ) Equation 3
Now, substitute equation 1 and 2 in equation 3, we get:
Exit Area of Fan = [tex]A_{e}[/tex] = 0.3624 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Exit Area of Core = [tex]A_{s}[/tex] = 0.2635 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Mass flow rate of core = [tex]m_{e}[/tex] = 60.94 Kg/s
Mass flow rate of fan = [tex]m_{s}[/tex] = 73.12 kg/s
TSFC = Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption = fuel mass flow rate / Thrust
TSFC = [tex]m_{f}[/tex]/F
And,
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = 0.0255[tex]m_{e}[/tex]
[tex]m_{e}[/tex] = 60.94
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = 0.0255 x 60.94
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = 1.55397
TSFC = [tex]m_{f}[/tex]/F
TSFC = 1.55397/47062.2
TSFC = 3.301 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
Low TSFC = High efficiency
High TSFC = Low efficiency
a)
Mass flow rate of core = [tex]m_{e}[/tex] = 60.94 Kg/s
Mass flow rate of fan = [tex]m_{s}[/tex] = 73.12 kg/s
TSFC = 3.301 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
b)
Exit Area of Fan = [tex]A_{e}[/tex] = 0.3624 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
Exit Area of Core = [tex]A_{s}[/tex] = 0.2635 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
A circus tightrope walker weighing 800 N is standing in the middle of a 15 meter long cable stretched between two posts. The cable was originally horizontal. The lowest point of the cable is now at his feet and is 30 cm below the horizontal. Assume the cable is massless. What is the tension in the cable
Answer:
T = 10010 N
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the translational equilibrium relation, let's set a reference frame
X axis
Fₓ-Fₓ = 0
Fₓ = Fₓ
whereby the horizontal components of the tension in the cable cancel
Y Axis
[tex]F_{y} + F_{y} - W =0[/tex]
2[tex]F_{y}[/tex] = W
let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ (0.30 / 0.50 L)
θ = tan⁻¹ (0.30 / 0.50 15)
θ = 2.29º
the components of stress are
F_{y} = T sin θ
we substitute
2 T sin θ = W
T = W / 2sin θ
T = [tex]\frac{ 800}{ 2sin 2.29}[/tex]
T = 10010 N
HELP PLEASE!!!
Running at 3.0 m/s, Burce, the 50.0 kg quarterback, collides with Max, the 100.0 kg tackle, who is traveling at 6.0 m/s in the other direction. Upon collision, Max continues to travel forward at 2.0 m/s.If the collision between the players lasted for 0.04 s, determine the impact force on either during the collision
Answer:
10kN
Explanation:
Given data
m1= 50kg
u1= 3m/s
m2= 100kg
u2= 6m/s
v1= 2m/s
time= 0.04s
let us find the final velocity of Bruce v1
from the conservation of linear momentum
m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2
substitute
50*3+100*6= 50*v1+100*2
150+600=50v1+200
750-200=50v1
550= 50v1
divide both sides by 50
v1= 550/50
v1=11 m/s
From
F= mΔv/t
for Bruce
F=50*(11-3)/0.04
F=50*8/0.04
F=400/0.04
F=10000
F=10kN
for Max
F=100*(6-2)/0.04
F=100*4/0.04
F=400/0.04
F=10000
F=10kN
An unmarked police car traveling a constant 38.6 m/s is passed by a speeder traveling 53.4 m/s. Precisely 2.2 seconds after the speeder passes, the police officer steps on the accelerator; if the police car's acceleration is a constant 1.6 m/s2, how much time passes before the police car overtakes the speeder after the speeder passes (assumed moving at constant speed).
Answer:
The unmarked police car needs approximately 71.082 seconds to overtake the speeder.
Explanation:
Let suppose that speeder travels at constant velocity, whereas the unmarked police car accelerates at constant rate. In this case, we need to determine the instant when the police car overtakes the speeder. First, we construct a system of equations:
Unmarked police car
[tex]s = s_{o}+v_{o,P}\cdot (t-t') + \frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot (t-t')^{2}[/tex] (1)
Speeder
[tex]s = s_{o} + v_{o,S}\cdot t[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]s_{o}[/tex] - Initial position, measured in meters.
[tex]s[/tex] - Final position, measured in meters.
[tex]v_{o,P}[/tex], [tex]v_{o,S}[/tex] - Initial velocities of the unmarked police car and the speeder, measured in meters per second.
[tex]a[/tex] - Acceleration of the unmarked police car, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
[tex]t'[/tex] - Initial instant for the unmarked police car, measured in seconds.
By equalizing (1) and (2), we expand and simplify the resulting expression:
[tex]v_{o,P}\cdot (t-t')+\frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot (t-t')^{2} = v_{o,S}\cdot t[/tex]
[tex]v_{o,P}\cdot t -v_{o,P}\cdot t' +\frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot t^{2}-a\cdot t'\cdot t+\frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot t'^{2} = v_{o,S}\cdot t[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot t^{2}+[(v_{o,P}-v_{o,S})-a\cdot t']\cdot t -\left(v_{o,P}\cdot t'-\frac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot t'^{2}\right) = 0[/tex]
If we know that [tex]a = 1.6\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{o,P} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{o,S} = 53.4\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]t' = 2.2\,s[/tex], then we solve the resulting second order polynomial:
[tex]0.8\cdot t^{2}-56.92\cdot t +3.872 = 0[/tex] (3)
[tex]t_{1} \approx 71.082\,s[/tex], [tex]t_{2}\approx 0.068[/tex]
Please notice that second root is due to error margin for approximations in coefficients. The required solution is the first root.
The unmarked police car needs approximately 71.082 seconds to overtake the speeder.
he potential energy between two atoms in a particular molecule has the form U(s) = 2.6/x^8 - 4.3/x^4 where the units of x are length and the numbers 2.G and 4.3 have appropriate units so that U(x) has units of energy. What b the equilibrium separation of the atoms (that is the distance at which the force between the atoms is zero)?
Answer:
x = 1.04866
Explanation:
Force can be defined from power energy by the expressions
F = [tex]- \frac{ dU}{ dx}[/tex]
in this case we are the expression of the potential energy
U = [tex]\frac{2.6}{x^{8} } - \frac{4.3}{ x^{4} }[/tex]
let's find the derivative
dU / dx = 2.6 ( [tex]\frac{-8}{x^{9} }[/tex]) - 4.3 ([tex]\frac{-4}{ x^{5} }[/tex])
dU / dx = [tex]- \frac{20.8}{ x^{9} } + \frac{17.2 }{ x^{5} }[/tex]
we substitute
F = + \frac{20.8}{ x^{9} } - \frac{17.2 }{ x^{5} }
at the equilibrium point the force is zero, so
[tex]\frac{20.8}{ x^{9} } = \frac{17.2}{ x^{5} }[/tex]
20.8 / 17.2 = x⁴
x⁴ = 1.2093
x = [tex]\sqrt[4]{ 1.2093}[/tex]
x = 1.04866
A 0.5kg football thrown by Tony Romo with a velocity of 15 m/s is caught by a stationary receiver and brought to rest in 0.02 seconds. a) what impulse is delivered to the ball? b) how much force must be exerted in order to stop the ball?
The answers are -7.5kg m/s and F = -375N, but I don't know how they got them. Steps please! Thank you!!
Answer:
a.-7.5 kg m/s
b.-375 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of football, m=0.5 kg
Initial velocity ,u=15m/s
Final speed ,v=0
Time, t=0.02 s
a. We have to find the impulse delivered to the ball.
We know that
Impulse=Change in momentum
I=m(v-u)
Using the formula
[tex]I=0.5(0-15)=-7.5 kg m/s[/tex]
Hence, the impulse delivered to the ball=-7.5 kg m/s
(b)
We know that
Force,[tex]F=\frac{|mpulse}{time}[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]F=\frac{-7.5}{0.02}=-375 N[/tex]
Consider two points in an electric field. The potential at point 1, V1, is 24V. The potential at point 2, V2, is 154V. A proton is moved from point 1 to point 2.
(a) Write an equation for the change of electric potential energy AU of the proton, in terms of the symbols given and the charge of the proton e.
(b) Find the numerical value of the change of the electric potential energy in electron volts (eV).
(c) Express v2, the speed of the electron at point 2, in terms of AU, and the mass of the electron me.
(d) Find the numerical value of v2 in m/s
Answer:
[tex]\triangle U=-e (V_2-V_1)[/tex]
[tex]\triangle U=130eV[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\sqrt{ \frac{2}{me}(\frac{1}{2}meV_1^2+e(V_2-V_1)}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The potential at point 1, [tex]V_1 = 24V[/tex]
The potential at point 2, [tex]V_2 = 154V[/tex]
a)Generally work done by proton is given as
[tex]w=-\triangle U[/tex]
[tex]e\triangle V=-\triangle U[/tex]
[tex]\triangle U=-e (V_2-V_1)[/tex]
Generally the Equation for the change of electric potential energy AU of the proton, in terms of the symbols given and the charge of the proton e is mathematically given as
[tex]\triangle U=-e (V_2-V_1)[/tex]
b)Generally the electric potential energy in electron volts (eV). is mathematically given as
[tex]\triangle U=-e (154-24)V[/tex]
[tex]|\triangle U| =|-e (130)V|[/tex]
[tex]\triangle U=130eV[/tex]
c) Generally according to the law of conservation of energy
[tex](K.E+P.E)_1=(K.E+P.E)_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}meV_1^2+eV_1 =\frac{1}{2}mev_2^2+eV_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2^2=\frac{2}{me}(\frac{1}{2}meV_1^2+e(V_2-V_1)[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\sqrt{ \frac{2}{me}(\frac{1}{2}meV_1^2+e(V_2-V_1)}[/tex]
a 250.0 g snowball of radius 4.00 cm starts from rest at the top of the peak of a roof and rolls down a section angled at 30.0 degrees
Answer:
The response to this question is as follows:
Explanation:
The whole question and answer can be identified in the file attached, please find it.
The force diagram of all the forces acting on the snowball include the normal force acting upwards, the weight of the snowball acting downwards and the frictional force acting horizontal.
The given parameters;
mass of the snow ball, m = 250 gradius of the snow ball, r = 4 cmangle of inclination of the plane, θ = 30 ⁰The force diagram of all the forces acting on the snowball is calculated as follows;
↑ N
⊕ → F
↓ W
Where;
N is the normal force on the snowballF is the frictional force on the snowballW is the weight of the ballThus, the force diagram of all the forces acting on the snowball include the normal force acting upwards, the weight of the snowball acting downwards and the frictional force acting horizontal.
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Which has the most mass?
O The Moon
O A Pencil
O Your teacher.
O Earth
Answer:
Earth
lol... ....
Write the properties of Non Metals and the families containig non Metals.
Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Luster: These have no metallic luster and do not reflect light.
Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains two nonmetals: nitrogen and phosphorus. These non-metals usually gain or share three electrons when reacting with atoms of other elements. Group 16, the oxygen family, contains three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and selenium.
Elements: Nitrogen; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Selenium...
A chocolate chip cookie is an example of a (2 points) a homogeneous mixture b heterogeneous mixture c suspension d colloid
Answer:
I think it is heterogeneous mixture. have a good day
Answer:
heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
i took the test
CAN YOU GUYS PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUICKLY THIS IS DUE IN AN HOUR AND IM GETTING WORRIED
I'm pretty sure I the third option C.
Explanation:
sorry if I'm wrong
Which of the following is a concern about the use of wind energy?
A. Wind farms produce a large amount of air and water pollution.
B. Wind farms may pose a threat to birds and bats.
O
C. Wind farms produce radioactive waste.
D. Wind farms often change the local weather patterns.
SUBMIT
Use of wind energy may pose a threat to birds and bats.
What is wind energy?The power of wind is harnessed to generate renewable energy through the use of wind turbines. These turbines are designed to capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into electricity by rotating their blades. This process involves the movement of turbines, which in turn drives a generator that produces electricity. Wind energy is an eco-friendly and sustainable form of energy that does not emit any harmful gases or pollutants into the atmosphere. As countries worldwide seek to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and transition towards a low-carbon economy, wind energy is gaining popularity as a clean source of electricity.
Which is a concern about the use of wind energy?The implementation of wind energy has raised concerns about its impact on wildlife, specifically birds and bats. The use of wind turbines can lead to collisions and habitat disruptions for these animals. Despite this, studies have shown that wind turbines cause fewer fatalities for birds and bats in comparison to other human-related sources such as buildings, power lines, and vehicles. To mitigate the impact on wildlife, measures like radar technology to detect animal movement and shutting down turbines during migration periods are being employed..
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Sam heaves a 16lb shot straight upward, giving it a constant upward acceleration from rest of 35 m/s^2 for 64.0 cm. He releases it 2.20m above the ground. You may ignore air resistance.
(a) What is the speed of the shot when Sam releases it?
(b) How high above the ground does it go?
(c ) How much time does he have to get out of its way before it returns to the height of the top of his head, 1.83 m above the ground?
Answer:
6.69 m/s
4.483 m
1.42s
Explanation:
Given that:
Initial Velocity, u = 0
Final velocity, v =?
Acceleration, a = 35m/s²
1.) using the relation :
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(35) * 64*10^-2m
v² = 70 * 0.64
v = sqrt(44.8)
v = 6.693
v = 6.69 m/s
B.) height from the ground, h0 = 2.2
How high ball went , h:
Using :
v² = u² + 2as
Upward motion, g = - ve
0 = 6.69² + 2(-9.8)*(h - 2.2)
0= 6.69² - 19.6(h - 2.2)
44.7561 + 43.12 - 19.6h = 0
19.6h = 44.7561 - 43.12
h = 87.8761 / 19.6
h = 4.483 m
C.)
vt - 0.5gt² = h - h0
6.69t - 0.5(9.8)t²
6.69t - 4.9t² = 1.83 - 2.2
-4.9t² + 6.69t + 0.37 = 0
Using the quadratic equation solver :
Taking the positive root:
1.4185 = 1.42s
What three factors affect the viscosity of magma
The factors that affect the viscosity of magma include temperature, crystal and rock fragments (composition), and the different dissolved gases.
What is magma?It is a mixture of solid, volatile and liquid materials.
Characteristics of the viscosity of magmaIt is a mixture of chemical components that form high-temperature silicates.It includes substance in solid, liquid and gaseous state due to the temperature of the magma which is above the melting points of certain components.Volcanic eruptions often occur when the vapor pressure of the gases becomes greater than the pressure exerted by the solid rocks that keep the magma confined.Therefore, we can conclude that the fluidity or viscosity of magma depends on its chemical composition and, in particular, the liquids and solids that the magma contains and the various gases dissolved in it.
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a plane passes over Point A with a velocity of 8,000 m/s north. Forty seconds later it passes over Point B with a velocity of 10,000 m/s north. Which is the plane's acceleration from A to B ?
Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)
Change in velocity = (ending velocity) - (starting velocity)
Change in the plane's velocity = (10,000 m/s north) - (8,000 m/s north)
Change in the plane's velocity = 2,000 m/s north
Time for the change = 40 seconds
Acceleration = (2,000 m/s north) / (40 seconds)
Acceleration = 50 m/s² north
"45 meters north" is an example of
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
The quantity 45m north is a typical example of displacement.
Displacement is the distance traveled by a body in a specific direction. Displacement is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.
When we are specifying the displacement of a body, the direction must be indicated accurately. Therefore, the quantity given is displacementTwo objects travel the same distance. The one that is moving faster will:
Take more time to go the distance
Take less time to go the same distance
Take the same time as the slower object
None of the above
Answer: take less time to go the same distance
Explanation:
Because if it is going faster let’s say mph 60 mph is 60 miles per hour if you are going 40 miles per hour it will take you longer to get to your destination.
Match each vocabulary word with the correct definition. 1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing 2. speed in a given direction 3. force that resists moving one object against another 4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object 5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion 6. size friction acceleration velocity magnitude inertia weight friction
1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing . . . acceleration
2. speed in a given direction . . . velocity
3. force that resists moving one object against another . . . friction
4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object . . . weight
5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion . . . inertia
6. size . . . magnitude
1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing is acceleration.
2. speed in a given direction is velocity.
3. force that resists moving one object against another is friction.
4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object is weight.
5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia.
What is acceleration?Acceleration has the term used in mechanics to describe the pace at which the velocity of an object varies over time. Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.
It is a vector quantity with an SI unit is m/s² and the dimension formula is LT⁻². A massive body will accelerate or alter its velocity at a constant rate when a constant force is applied to it, according to Newton's second law. In the simplest case, when a force is applied to an object at rest, it accelerates in the force's direction.
Therefore, 1. measure of how quickly velocity is changing is acceleration.
2. speed in a given direction is velocity.
3. force that resists moving one object against another is friction.
4. measure of the pull of gravity on an object is weight.
5. tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia.
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A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically without any horizontal motion, owing to waves on the surface of the water. It takes a time of 2.30 s for the boat to travel from its highest point to its lowest, a total distance of 0.660 m . The fisherman sees that the wave crests are spaced a horizontal distance of 5.50 m apart. How fast are the waves traveling
Answer:
v = 1.2 m/s
Explanation:
The wavelength of the waves is given as the horizontal distance between the crests:
λ = wavelength = 5.5 m
Now, the time period is given as the time taken by boat to move from the highest point again to the highest point. So it will be equal to twice the time taken by the boat to travel from highest to the lowest point:
T = Time Period = 2(2.3 s) = 4.6 s
Now, the speed of the wave is given as:
[tex]v = f\lambda[/tex]
where,
v= speed of wave = ?
f = frequency of wave = [tex]\frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{4.6\ s} = 0.217\ Hz[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]v = (0.217\ Hz)(5.5\ m)\\[/tex]
v = 1.2 m/s
What is displacement?
a. The distance an object travels.
b. The distance between the starting point and the ending point of an object's
journey.
C. The amount of time it takes an object to travel to a destination.
d. The path in which an object travels.
Answer:
displacement is the distance between the starting point and the ending point of an object's journey
12
Select the correct answer.
What creates an electric force field that moves electrons through a circuit?
ОА.
energy source
B.
load
O c.
metal wires
OD.
resistance
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The _______ changes light energy into nerve signals using receptors called rods and cones. A. retina B. lens C. iris D. pupil
Answer:
A. Retina
Explanation:
A salmon jumps up a waterfall 2.4 m high. With what minimum speed did the salmon leave the water below to reach the top?
Answer:
6.86 m/s
Explanation:
The minimal velocity needed is when we have only vertical motion, then i will think in the problem only in one axis.
I suppose that the only force, in this case, is the gravitational force acting on the fish.
Then the gravitational equation of the fish will be:
a(t) = -9.8m/s^2
For the velocity equation we need to integrate over time to get:
v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0
Where v0 is the initial velocity of the fish and is what we want to find.
For the position equation we need to integrate over time again to get:
p(t) = (1/2)*(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + p0
p0 is the initial position of the fish, and because he starts one the water, the initial position is p0 = 0 m
Then the equation is:
p(t) = (1/2)*(-9.8 m /s^2)*t^2 + v0*t
p(t) = (-4.9 m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t
We know that the maximum height is 2.4m
The value of time at which the fish gets his maximum height is when the velocity of the fish is equal to zero, then we first need to solve:
v(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + v0 = 0
t = v0/9.8m/s^2
Now we replace this in the position equation to get the maxmimum height, which is equal to 2.4m
2.4m = p( v0/9.8m/s^2) = (1/2)*(-9.8 m /s^2)*(v0/9.8m/s^2)^2 + v0*(v0/9.8m/s^2)
2.4m = (1/2)(-v0)^2(-9.8 m /s^2) + v0^2/(9.8m/s^2))
2.4m = (1 - 1/2)*v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)
2.4m = 0.5*v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)
2.4m/0.5 = v0^2/(9.8m/s^2)
4.8m*(9.8m/s^2) = v0^2
√(4.8m*(9.8m/s^2)) = v0 = 6.86 m/s