Define in your own words, define the terms genotype and phenotype

Answers

Answer 1
GENOTYPE: It is the genetic makeup of an individual usually with reference to a specific characteristic under consideration.

PHENOTYPE: It is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits such as its morphology ,development ,etc.
Answer 2

Answer:

genotype: A cell's, an individual's, or an organism's genetic makeup (genome). The genotype is separate from the cell's, individual's, or organism's manifested characteristics, or phenotype.

phenotype: is a set of observable characteristics about a person, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genotype is the genetic contribution to the phenotype. Some characteristics are heavily influenced by genetics, whereas others are heavily influenced by environmental circumstances.:

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Related Questions

I need help with this question about meiosis

Answers

1. sexually
2. 4
3. egg
4. sperm
5. fertilization

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection states that living things with
beneficial traits produce more offspring than others do. This produces
changes in the traits of living things over time.

Answers

Answer:

so what do u need answered?...

Explanation:


Need help Fast please Science

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure it's A

Read the two statements given below.

Statement 1: All living matter at the smallest level is made of cells
Statement 2: New animal cells are formed from pre-existing animals

Which of the following best relates the statement to the correct type of theory? (5 points)

a
Both statements are about scientific theories.

b
Both statements are about everyday life theories.

c
Statement 1 is about an everyday life theory, and statement 2 is about a scientific theory.

d
Statement 1 is about a scientific theory, and statement 2 is about an everyday life theory.

Answers

A. they do not talk about everyday life. It is purely science.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two of the main processes involved in the carbon cycle. Photosynthesis uses what is
produced in cellular respiration and provides what is needed for cellular respiration. In aerobic conditions, predict what would be
produced in cellular respiration. Choose ALL that apply.
es )
A)
ATP
B)
CO2
C)
H20
D)
02
E)
glucose

Answers

Answer:

A) ATP

B) CO2

C) H2O

Explanation:

The products of aerobic respiration are:

CO2, H2O, and ATP

O2 + C6H12O6 → CO2 + H2O + ATP

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In aerobic cellular respiration the products are ATP, CO2, H20, where as the reactants are 02 and glucose

What is the difference between aerobic and an-aerobic cellular respiration ?

Cellular respiration is just opposite to photosynthesis where glucose break down to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

If It occurs either in presence of oxygen called aerobic respiration and in absence of oxygen called anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration where organism  combine oxygen with food substances and produce biochemical energy in the form of  ATP, release carbon dioxide, and water as by product.

It occurs in inner membrane of the mitochondria.

Example is glycolysis.

Anaerobic respiration  occurs in the absence of oxygen, involve break down of sugar into lactate and it occurs in Cytosol of cell.

Fermentation is example of anaerobic respiration.

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A biome that has a large amount of rainfall, high temperature, and poor soil is a...

A. temperate woodland

B. temperate rain forest

C. tropical rain forests

D. savanna

Answers

C because tropical rain forests are the rainiest places on earth and also some of the hottest/most humid (because they are located along the equator) The soil isn’t great either.

A biome that has a large amount of rainfall, high temperature, and poor soil is a Tropical rain forests. So, the correct option is (C).

What are Tropical rain forests?

Tropical rainforests are defined as rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate with no dry season when all months have an average rainfall of at least 60 mm. It can also be called lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest.

The largest rainforests exist in the Amazon in Brazil (South America), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Africa) and Indonesia (South East Asia). They are also found in Hawaii and on islands in the Pacific and Caribbean.

Vegetation is characterized by large trees and dense vegetation on the ground surface, but due to the high amount of rainfall and the rapid acquisition of nutrients from the decomposition of organic matter by plants, soils in tropical rainforests are generally nutrient deficient and non-porous.

Thus, a biome that has a large amount of rainfall, high temperature, and poor soil is a Tropical rain forests. So, the correct option is (C).

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Which evidence best supports is the theory that organisms, such as whales , have common ancestry and have evolved ? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

Another evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments. 

Fossil record , comparative anatomy, DNA and molecular evidence and biogeography supports the theory of evolution.

What is theory of evolution?

The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation for how living species have evolved over time and how new species have emerged. The hypothesis is predicated on the notion that all living things have a common ancestor and have evolved over time by natural selection.

Natural selection is the process through which specific features or characteristics, based on their capacity to aid people in surviving and reproducing in their environment, become more or less prevalent in a population over time.

The idea of evolution is largely regarded as the best explanation for the variety of life on Earth and is supported by a large amount of evidence from disciplines like genetics, palaeontology, comparative anatomy, and biogeography.

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Every offspring must get
A. one-half of their DNA from each of the parents.
B. a complete set of DNA from each of the parents.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the mother gives half through the egg and the father gives half through the sperm

A because their dna would still be there

How does oxygen concentration in the atmosphere correlate with animal diversity?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen burns the food within their bodies and releases energy for various activities and thus it helps animal to be alive. to use it in respiration. Animals need oxygen (O) to survive. In fact, all organisms need oxygen to complete the process to burning glucose for fuel.

Explanation:

Which of the following would change the allele frequencies of a population?
A)Lack of mutation in the DNA
B)Mating is random with no selection occurring
C)A population on an island remains isolated and no one leaves or moves on the island
D) All of the answer choices would change allele frequencies of a population.

Answers

Answer: option B.

B)Mating is random with no selection occurring

Explanation:

This will cause change in allele frequency because it's a genetic drift which is the change in the frequency gene variant that is common in a population due to random sampling or random mating. When this occur it lead to a change in percentage or incidence of gene variant in a population since there is random sampling without any selection.

Mating is random with no selection occurring, which would change the allele frequencies of a population.

What would increase the allele frequency in a population?

Natural selection can drive microevolution, or a difference in allele frequencies over time, with fitness-increasing alleles becoming more common in the population over generations.

Thus, option"B" mating is random with no selection occurring.

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Which type of fungus is shown in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Club Fungi

Explanation: This fungus is a Basidiomycota and is often found under microscope level.

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About how many genes are in every human cell?

Answers

Answer:

In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. An international research effort called the Human Genome Project, which worked to determine the sequence of the human genome and identify the genes that it contains, estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an example of evidence that supports the theory of evolution?

Answers

you haven’t gave any examples :)

Which of the following animals has a broad niche?
Snowy owl
Protists in termites
Sea slug
Raccoon

Answers

Snowy owl hope this Helps

What is the difference between the control group and the experimental group in a experimental study

Answers

A control group is going to be something that you don’t “experiment on or change. It is grown or watched under normal conditions. This way you have a medium to say how things are “supposed” to go.

The experimental group is going to be where you “experiment” and change the normal conditions to see what outcome will occur ( under different conditions then normal )

what animal has the strongest bite force

Answers

Answer: I think crocodile

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is jaguar

which stage or phase of the cell cycle corresponds to a new cell wall being formed

Answers

Answer:

Mitotic Phase

Explanation:

what from is inclined plane

Answers

Inclined planes are widely used in the form of loading ramps to load and unload goods on trucks, ships and planes. Wheelchair ramps are used to allow people in wheelchairs to get over vertical obstacles without exceeding their strength. Escalators and slanted conveyor belts are also forms of inclined plane.

What is an example of sexual reproduction?

Answers

The fusion of the egg cell and Sperm cell.

Which correctly lists the two elements that make up the empty space in the universe?
A. ice and debris
B. debris and dark matter
C. dark matter and dark energy
D. dark energy and dust
HURRRY PLEASEE

Answers

Answer:

D | Dark Matter and Dust.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is choice D.

Explanation:

In the empty room, the universe is gases and ashes. Even though humans think the exterior universe's blank space is nothing more than empty. Fortunately, the plasma form of its hydrogen and helium gases, including the various types of dirt and debris, occupy this void vacuum.

Vascular
plants contain tubelike structures that transport wat
and nutrients, which allows these plants to grow_______
than
nonvascular plants.

Answers

Answer:fronds

Explanation:

1. What structures will a blood cell pass through
as it moves through the heart from the vena
cava to the aortic valve?

Answers

Right side of the Heart

Explanation:

Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve.

What does Binomial Nomenclature mean? (In the grand scheme people! No one-word answers!)

Answers

In the grand scheme of things, binomial nomenclature helps identify and differentiate various species of plants, animals, bacteria, etc.

What are some causes of water pollution?

Answers

Answer:

look underneath :)

Explanation:

Some of the most common sources and causes of water pollution in the nation are detailed below.

Runoff from Agricultural Operations. ...

Runoff and Nonpoint Source Pollution. ...

Industrial Activities. ...

Leakage from Underground Storage and Piping. ...

Leaking Sewers. ...

Vehicle Emissions. ...

Landfill Leakage. ...

Hazardous Waste.

Explanation:

water bodies, usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater. Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into the natural environment

which is true about scientific theories

Answers

Not that much, as stated, much of it are just theories that hasn been proving yet

If wind power has been used to make electricity for over 125 years, why is it not being used all across the world? Use CER please​

Answers

Answer:

Due to absence of strong winds and its costly machines.

Explanation:

Wind power is not being used all across the world because strong winds are not present in every region of the world. Strong winds are needed to move wind turbines for the production of electricity. The instruments and machines that are necessary for electricity production from wind are very costly and not everyone has the capability to install it so that's why it is not being used all over the world.

Which of the following have improved farming practices and crop production? Select all that apply.

Increased number of farmers
Sophisticated irrigation
Chemical fertilizers
Chemical pesticides

Answers

Answer:

sophisticated irrigation, chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides

Explanation:

The use of irrigation to provide needed water and the use of natural fertilizers to promote crop growth are farming methods that have been practiced for centuries. More sophisticated irrigation techniques, various chemical pesticides, and modern chemical fertilizers have been developed in the twentieth century.

7. Once you have taken a bite of an apple, which of the following represents the correct pathway of its nutrients?
A. circulatory system → cell → digestive system
B. digestive system → circulatory system → cell
C. cell → digestive system → circulatory system
D. circulatory system → digestive system → cell

Answers

B because you start with digestive

Once you have taken a bite of an apple, digestive system → circulatory system → cell represents the correct pathway of its nutrients. The correct option is B.

What is nutrient?

Nutrients are substances found in food that drive biological activity and are therefore necessary for the human body.

To begin the digestion process, the nutrients in the apple are first broken down by the teeth in the mouth and mixed with saliva.

After swallowing, the food bolus travels down the oesophagus to the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acid and digestive enzymes.

The nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream via the small intestine walls and carried to the liver via the circulatory system.

The nutrients are distributed to the cells throughout the body by the liver to be used for energy and other functions.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Who was Thomas Malthus and what was the Malthusian growth model?

Answers

Answer:

xxjsghhdygikdkkdgtjgeeefmegdf dghr

What type of mutation involves changing one letter to another letter in a DNA
strand.

Answers

Answer:

Substitution

Explanation:

Substitution is when one letter is switched out for another.

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