Answer:
WACC = 5.32%
Explanation:
bond's YTM = 8%
cost of equity = 10%
tax rate = 40%
total bonds = $900,000,000
total common stocks = $100,000,000
total firm's value = $1,000,000,000
to simplify the process I will use hundreds of millions
WACC = (1/10 x 10%) + [9/10 x 8% x (1 - 40%)] = 1% + 4.32% = 5.32%
Pharoah Company sublet a portion of its warehouse for five years at an annual rental of $71700, beginning on May 1, 2017. The tenant, Sheri Charter, paid one year's rent in advance, which Pharoah recorded as a credit to Unearned Rent Revenue. Pharoah reports on a calendar-year basis. The adjustment on December 31, 2017 for Pharoah should be
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Dr Unearned rent revenue $47,800
Cr Rent revenue $47,800 to record accrued rent revenue.
Explanation:
Contract value for one year $71,700
One month of rent $71,700/12 = $5,975
We will need to get how many month that has passed from May to December i.e 8 months
Value of 8 month of rent = 8 × $5,975
= $47,800 i.e earned portion of the contract.
Balance unearned rent revenue at year end= $71,700 - $47,800
= $23,900
The total value (debt plus equity) of Wilson Dover Inc. is $500 million and the face value of its 1-year coupon debt is $200 million. The volatility (σ) of Wilson Dover's total value is 0.60, and the risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that N(d1) = 0.9720 and N(d2) = 0.9050. Refer to the data for Wilson Dover Inc. What is the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option?
Answer:
$313.81
Explanation:
Calculation for the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option
Total value = P = $500.0
Debt = X = $200.0
Volatility (σ) = 0.6
rRF = 5%
d1 = 1.910485
N(d1) = 0.9720
d2= 1.310485
N(d2)=0.9050
Using this formula
Vs= PN(d1) − Xe−RFtN(d2)
Let plug in the formula
Vs= $500(0.9720) − $200e−0.05(1)(0.9050)
Vs= $485.98 − $172.17
Vs= $313.81
Therefore the value (in millions) of Wilson Dover's debt if its equity is viewed as an option will be $313.81
Gion Company is considering eliminating its windows division, which reported an operating loss for the recent year of $111,000. Division sales for the year were $1,170,000 and its variable costs were $1,035,000. The fixed costs of the division were $245,000. If the windows division is dropped, 60% of the fixed costs allocated to it could be eliminated. The impact on Gion’s operating income from eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
$12,000 increase
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on operating income from eliminating this business segment is shown below:
= Lost revenue + Variable cost avoided + Eliminated Fixed cost
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $245,000 × 0.60
= -$1,170,000 + $1,035,000 + $147,000
= $12,000
The $12,000 represent the increase in operating income
The shipping problem in LP is also called the:__________.
a) production mix problem.
b) freight train problem.
c) transportation problem.
d) land and sea problem.
e) none of the above.
Answer:
c) transportation problem
Explanation:
The SHIPPING PROBLEM in LP which is also known as the TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM in LP can be defined as a unique type of linear programming problem in which the aim and purpose is to help to minimise the overall cost of a product which occured when distributing the product from a number of sources to another number of destinations.
Therefore because of its unique structure the method which is the usual simplex method is not suitable to been used in solving the transportation problems.
A firm pays Pam $40 per hour to assemble personal computers. Each day, Pam can assemble 4 computers if she works 1 hour, 7 computers if she works 2 hours, 9 computers if she works 3 hours, and 10 computers if she works 4 hours. Pam cannot work more than 4 hours day. Each computer consists of a motherboard, a hard drive, a case, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. The total cost of these parts is $600 per computer. What is the marginal cost of producing the computers that Pam can assemble during her 2nd hour of work
Answer:
$1,840
Explanation:
In order to calculate the Marginal cost of producing the computers in 2nd hour of work, we need to add the marginal cost of computer and marginal cost of wage in the 2nd hour of work.
MC = MC(computers) + MC(wage)
MC = $1,800(w) + $40
MC = $1,840
Working
MC (computers ) = 3 x 600$ = $1,800
hour computers assembled
1st 4
2nd 7
If pam works 2 hours she can assemble 7 computers but she already assembled 4 computers in 1st hour.
So the 2nd-hour computers will be 3 ( 7 - 4) computers.
Suppose Azerbaijan decides to increase its production of nails by 20. What is the opportunity cost of this decision
Answer: c. 5 bolts.
Explanation:
From the graph we see that the opportunity cost of making 80 nails is 20 bolts.
Opportunity cost of making 1 nail is;
80/80 : 20/80
1 : ¼
If 1 nail has an opportunity cost of ¼ bolts then making 20 extra nails would cost;
= 20 * ¼
= 5 bolts.
Ann transferred land worth $200,000 with a tax basis of $40,000 to Brown Corporation, an existing entity, for 100 shares of its stock. Brown Corporation has two other shareholders, Bill and Bob, each of whom holds 100 shares. With respect to the transfer:
Answer:
Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation.
Explanation:
The full question is as follows;
Ann transferred land worth $200,000 with a tax basis of $40,000, to Brown corporation, an existing entity, for 100 shares of its stock. Brown corporation has two other shareholders, Bill and Bob, each of whom holds 100 shares. With respect to the transfer: a. Ann has no recognized gain. b. Brown Corporation has a basis of $160,000 in the land. c. Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation. d. Ann has a basis of $40,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation. e. none of the above.
Answer
Ann has a bias of $200,000 in her 100 shares in Brown Corporation.
Explanation
From the question, we can see that Ann traded 200,000 worth of asset for 100 shares.
What this means is that the basis of her shares will be 200,000
We can also see that a capital gain of 160,000 is recognized. The capital gain is recognized because the land which was traded has a basis of 40,000 for 200,000. This makes it taxable due to the capital gain.
Hence, the land will enter Brown Corporation as 200,000 and not 160,000
_____ involves looking at all the influences that could affect employee performance in the organization and determining their fit within organizational goals and objectives.
Answer: Organizational analysis
Explanation: Organizational analysis involves looking at all the influences that could affect employee performance in the organization and determining their fit within organizational goals and objectives.
20. A country with a surplus of oil but limited access to fresh water decides to trade resources with a country w
exchange these resources without any money involved. This exchange of products is best described as
O A. countertrading.
O B. mutual import.
O C. dual export.
O D. resource
Answer:
The correct answer is A. This exchange of products is best described as countertrading.
Explanation:
In international trade, countertrading is the process by which countries trade with each other through the exchange of products, as in barter, and not through the use of money to pay for such goods or services. That is, a country gives a series of goods that another country needs, in exchange for goods that said country produces and it does not have.
This type of international trade has the advantage of not altering the trade balance of nations, which remains neutral given that both countries deliver goods valued equally. Thus, fair and equitable trade is reached, although not always possible since the needs of one party do not always match those of the other.
Jack's adjusted basis in his passive activity is $30,000 at the beginning of the year. His losses from the activity is $8,000. What is Jack's deduction for the year
Answer:
No deduction
Explanation:
A passive activity is that event, in which the taxpayer did not participate significantly in the sector. In the other hand if the taxpayer is not having passive income though-out the the year, so a taxpayer will not get any deduction of passive losses which is available.
Therefore as per the above explanation, the passive loss is 8,000 and as per the situation, Jack is not eligible to get any deduction.
At the end of 2010, Blackhorse Productions, Inc., used the aging of accounts receivable method to estimate that its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be $19,850. The account had an unadjusted credit balance of $12,000 at that time.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for each of the following.
A. The appropriate bad debt adjustment was recorded.
B. Later, an account receivable for $1,000 was determined to be uncollectible and was written off.
Answer:
A.Dr Bad Debt Expense 7,850
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,850
B.Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 1,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for Blackhorse Productions,
A.Since we were that the company used the aging of accounts receivable method to help them estimate that Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be the amount of $19,850 in which the account had an unadjusted credit balance of the amount $12,000 this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Bad Debt Expense 7,850
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,850
[19,850 - 12,000]
B. Since the company later had an account receivable for the amount of $1,000 whichb was determined to be uncollectible and was written off this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 1,000
Which one of the following reports helps track past due bills and bills that are due shortly? Multiple Choice Accounts Payable Aging Summary Customer Aging Summary Accounts Receivable Aging Summary Vendor Aging Report
Answer:
Accounts Payable Aging Summary
Explanation:
The account payable aging summary refers to the summary of the past due bills and the bills which are due shortly. It shows the amount which we have to pay in the prescribed time limit i.e 30 days 45 days etc
Therefore the reports which is needed to track the past due bills and that are due shortly we called as the account payable aging summary
Hence, the first option is correct
ABC Company has the following authorized stock: Common stock: 1.00 par value, 100,000 shares On 1/11/15, ABC Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $5 per share (cash). How much cash does the company receive
Answer:
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Explanation:
The authorized share capital is the total maximum amount of shares in units that a company can raised as contained in its memorandum of association.
The issued share capital is the proportion of the authorized share capital that a company has decided to offer to investors to raise capital.
The total amount of issued share capital raised would be equal to
Issued share capital = units issued × price per units
= 10,000 × $5 = $50,000
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Based on the information given the amount that the company received is $50,000.
Using this formula
Cash received=Shares of common stock× Per share
Where:
Shares of common stock=10,000 shares
Per share=$5 per share
Let plug in the formula
Cash received=10,000×$5
Cash received=$50,000
Inconclusion the amount that the company received is $50,000.
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Carpenters, Inc., a manufacturing company, acquired equipment on January 1, 2017 for $ 520 comma 000. Estimated useful life of the equipment was seven years and the estimated residual value was $ 20 comma 000. On January 1, 2020, after using the equipment for three years, the total estimated useful life has been revised to nine total years. Residual value remains unchanged. The company uses the straightminusline method of depreciation. Calculate depreciation expense for 2020. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $47,618
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $520,000
Useful life= 7 years
Residual value= $20,000
New useful life= 9 years
First, we need to determine the annual depreciation and accumulated depreciation before January 2020.
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (520,000 - 20,000)/7= 71,429
Accumulate depreciation= 71,429*3= $214,287
New annual depreciation:
Book value= 520,000 - 214,287= 305,713
Annual depreciation= (305,713 - 20,000) / 6
Annual depreciation= $47,618
Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should
Complete Question:
Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should;
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
B. Demand that his business partners adapt to U.S. culture and social behaviors.
C. Ignore the ethics of potential overseas business partners because the purpose of outsourcing is to make a profit.
D. Remind himself that his business responsibility is limited to his own actions.
Answer:
A. Demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Jorge owns a U.S. textile company. After a few years of resisting the trend, he realizes the only way his company can remain competitive is to outsource at least some of its production overseas. When looking for an international partner, Jorge should demand socially responsible behavior from his business partner.
Its important to note that in order to grow your business successfully with a good reputation and customer satisfaction, you will have to bring in competent, credible, ethical and reliable professionals on board. Jorge should demand for socially responsible individuals from the outsourcing firm as this would go a long way to help his business achieve its aims, goals and by extension develop globally.
Hence, in order to build a wonderful and successful international brand, it's important that Jorge ask the recruiters (outsourcing firm) to go for individuals that are socially responsible. This simply entails, individuals who are ethical and do not have bad vices, criminal records or charges against them.
Placker Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $155,000, variable manufacturing overhead of $3.40 per machine-hour, and 50,000 machine-hours. Recently, Job A881 was completed with the following characteristics: Total machine-hours 100 Direct materials $ 645 Direct labor cost $2,300 The total job cost for Job A881 is closest to:
Answer:
Total cost of job A881= $9,445
Explanation:
The total cost of Job 881 would be the sum of the direct cost and the manufacturing overhead
Total cost = Direct material + direct labour + variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed Overhead
Direct material and labour represent cost of material and labour incurred wholly and directly for Job A881
The overhead absorption rate(OAR) would be used to charge fixed manufacturing overhead to Job A881
The absorbed overhead = OAR × actual machine hours used for Job A881
OAR = budgeted overhead ÷ budgeted machine hours
OAR = $155,000 ÷ 50,000 machine hours = $3.1 per machine hour
Fixed manufacturing overhead absorbed = $3.1 × 100 = $3,100
Variable manufacturing overhead = $3.40 × 100 = $3,400
Total cost of job A881= 645 + 2,300 + 3,400 + 3,100 = $9,445
Total cost of job A881= $9,445
Consider the following conditions for an item used in the Hess Company's manufacturing process:
On-hand inventory: 40 units
Open orders (scheduled receipts): 100 units
Backorders: 60 units
Required:
What is Hess's inventory position for this item?
Answer: 80 units.
Explanation:
Hess's inventory position for this item refers to how much inventory is on order in addition to how much inventory has been ordered. There will usually be backorders and those will need to be accounted for as well.
The Inventory Position for this item can be calculated with;
Inventory Position = Open order ( scheduled receipts) + On hand inventory - Back-orders
Inventory Position = 100 + 40 - 60
Inventory Position = 80 units.
When comparing a letter of credit and a banker's acceptance for financing international business transactions, a letter of credit
a. pays a specified amount if certain conditions are met. Conversely, a banker's acceptance represents an unconditional promise to pay
b. provides financing directly between buyers and sellers in different countries. A banker's acceptance provides an arrangement in which a bank serves as a broker taking title to the goods.
c. provides payment anywhere in the world. A banker's acceptance pays in areas in which the bank has a branch.
d. requires both the buyer and seller to deal in the same currencies. A banker's acceptance provides for currency exchange.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
A letter of credit is a promise given by an issuing bank at the request of its customer in which the bank promises to pay the beneficiary the states amount within a specified period of time. It has three elements – the beneficiary/seller, the buyer/applicant and the issuing bank.
While A banker's acceptance is a short term instrument given by a bank that obligates itself to make a payment at a later date. It is like a post-dated check.
1. The Troller Corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.15. If the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent and the expected return on the market is 11 percent, what is the company’s cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity capital is 0.12125 or 12.125%
Explanation:
The cost of equity capital or the required rate of return is the minimum rate of return expected by the investors to invest in the stock of the company. The cost of equity capital can be calculated using the CAPM equation. The formula for CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
r is the cost of equity capital or required rate of returnrRF is the risk free raterM is the return on Marketr = 0.035 + 1.15 * (0.11 - 0.035)
r = 0.12125 or 12.125%
"Reginald greets and chats with his regular customers every morning when they come in for coffee. He offers them tastes of anything special he is cooking that day, and has a database with their birthdays, offering regulars a free meal on their birthday. Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and: "
Answer:
spread positive word of mouth
Explanation:
Reginald knows his regular customers create repeat business and spread positive word of mouth. This means that the repeat customers leave happy and tell their friends about the great experience they had at Reginald's restaurant. This creates enthusiasm in the repeat customers' friends which in term causes them to go to Reginald's business and try the food. This creates more repeat customers and increased profitability for Reginald's business.
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and other financial statements to make several interpretations regarding the company's financial condition and performance. Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is a hypothetical company. Suppose it has the following balance sheet items reported at the end of its first year of operation. For the second year, some parts are still incomplete. Use the information given to complete the balance sheet. Cute Camel Woodcraft CompanyBalance Sheet for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Assets Liabilities and equity Current assets: Cash and equivalents Accounts rece vable Inventories Total current assets Net fixed assets Net plant and equipment Current liabilities: $2,767 Accounts payable $0 176 996 $0 1,266 3,712 8,437 1,013 Accruals 2,970 Notes payable $6,750 Total current liabilities 937 $937 2,813 $3,750 Long-term debt 3,515 8,250 Total debt $4,687 Common equity: Common stock Retained earnings 9,141 7,313 3,937 Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity 9,141 7,313 Y 3,937 11,250 $15,000 $14,063 Total assets $18,750 15,000 Total liabilities and equity $18,750 Given the information in the preceding balance sheet-and assuming that Cute Camel Woodcraft Company has 50 million shares of common stock outstanding-read each of the following statements, then identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.
Cute Camel's pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company's current and future sales, decreased from Year 1 to Year 2
This statement is,_________ because:
A) Cute Camel's total current asset balance actually increased from $6,750 million to $8,437 million between Year 1 and Year 2
B) Cute Camel's total current liabilities balance decreased by $1,687 mililion between Year 1 and Year 2
C) Cute Camel's total current liabilities balance increased from $1,013 million to $1,266 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Answer:
1. Year 2 Cash and Cash Equivalents = Current Assets - Accounts Receivable - Inventories
= 8,437 - 1,266 - 3,712
= $3,459
2. Year 2 Net Plant & equipment = Total assets - Total current assets
= $18,750 - 8,437
= $10,313
3. Year 2 Total current liability = Accruals + Notes Payable
= $176 + 996
= $1,172
4. Year 2 Retained earnings = Total Common Equity - Common Stock
= $14,063 - 9,141
= $4,922
5. This statement is False because:
A) Cute Camel's total current asset balance actually increased from $6,750 million to $8,437 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Current Assets are a pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company's current and future sales and they increased from Year 1 to 2.
Snapshot of balance sheet.
The balance sheet is a financial and accounting system the provides a summary of the financial conditions, that is balance of the individual and the organization. May be made for sole proprietorship or partnership.
The answer to the statement is cute carmel total C.A increased between 1 and 2 year.
The balance sheet gives us information regarding the company. Both th investors and the analyst of the cute Carmel woodcraft company use it for accessing their performance.The sheet is made for the first and the second year basis. Year 2 the Cash and Cash Equivalents = Current Assets - Accounts Receivable - Inventories. Hence equals $3,459Next the both years Net Plant & equipment = Total assets - Total current assets Thus is $10,313. Thus Total CL = Accruals + N.Payable = $1,172. A 2 Retained earnings = Total Common Equity - Common Stock = $4,922.Hence the option A is correct.
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Xie Company identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers for 2017 The company manufactures two types of go-karts Deluxe and Basic.
Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity
handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts
Inspecting product 900,800 1,500 batches
Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders
Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices
Ensuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet
Designing packaging 75,000 2 models
Required:
1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours
2. In January 2017, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
handling materials $625,000
Inspecting product $900,800
Processing purchase orders $105,000
Paying suppliers $175,000
Ensuring the factory $300,000
Designing packaging $75,000
Total overhead= $2,180,800
First, we need to calculate the plantwide predetermined overhead rate:
Estimated direct-labor hours= 125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,180,800/125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $17.45 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Deluxe= 2,500*17.45= $43,625
Basic= 6,000*17.45= $104,700
" Fiona wants to sell a local advertising calendar. She knows there are 1000 households in her community, and estimates 30 percent will buy the calendar. The printing company will charge a $100 set up fee and calendars will cost $1 each to print. What price will she need to charge to cover all costs and make a $500 profit. Group of answer choices"
Answer:
The answer is $3
Explanation:
Pr = Q(P-VC) - FC
Where Pr is the profit made
Q is the quantity of calendar to be sold
P is the price to be charged
VC is the variable cost
FC is the fixed cost
Quantity of calendar to be produced is
30 percent of 1000
0.3 x 1000 units
= 300 units
500 = 300(x-1) - 100.
500 = 300x - 300 - 100
300x = 500 + 300 + 100
300x = 900
x = 900/300
x = 3
The price to be charged to cover all costs and make a $500 profit is therefore $3
What is a mission statement?
Amanda Winter worked as a public engagement coordinator at Safe Food Alliance until three months ago when her manager, Laura Morris, promoted her to the position of a sustainable food campaigner. However, soon after this, Laura noticed that Amanda was facing major difficulties in achieving campaign milestones and the project was falling behind schedule due to her lack of performance. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument that Laura was influenced by the halo effect in her decision to promote Amanda? A) Laura is known to micromanage most of her projects. B) Laura uses cultural stereotyping in order to speed up the process of decision making. C) Laura has made good hiring decisions in the past and is known to be an unbiased judge of character. D) Laura sat in on only one of Amanda's presentations prior to giving her the promotion. E) Laura worked closely with Amanda over a period of eight months.
Answer:
Option D is the correct answer to this question.
Explanation:
Laura sat in on only one of Amanda's presentations before giving her the promotion.
They were made by hand before slides were mounted on computers. Designing a PowerPoint presentation took several hours and though it was costly. Presentations were illustrated back then people with devices such as journal flip charts and computer monitors, but these have been used in schools and conference rooms worldwide.
Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.
Harvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $45,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $5,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $100,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software at $75 for each unit. Of the $75 per unit, $55 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were
Answer:
The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were $605,000
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software
$55 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits
Therefore, in order to calculate explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year we would have to make the following calculation:
explicit costs of Harvey's firm= units of software sold*costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits
explicit costs of Harvey's firm=11,000*$55
explicit costs of Harvey's firm=$605,000
The explicit costs of Harvey's firm in the first year were $605,000
Setrakian Industries needs to raise $96.2 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 6.04 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 30 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.85 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds
Answer:
53,597 Bonds
Explanation:
The first is to determine how much each bond of $2,000 face value is sold using the excel pv function below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the yield to maturity which is 6.85% divided by 2
nper is the number of semiannual coupons the bond would pay i.e 30*2
pmt is the amount of semiannual coupon i.e $2,000*6.04%*6/12=60.4
fv is the face value of $2,000 per bond
=-pv(6.85%/2,60,60.40,2000)= 1,794.86
a bond is $ 1,794.86
number of bonds=$96,200,000/$1,794.86= 53,597
Explain the concept of fraud in organizations as emerging ethical issues. Give example of an organization who have done fraud and being convicted.
Regarding income taxes, which do you think is more important (and why)-- the average tax rate that a firm pays for the marginal tax rate the firm is paying?
Answer:
average tax rate
Explanation:
Based on these two tax rates I would say that the more important of the two is average tax rate. This is because the average tax rate is the total taxes you have paid divided by your total income. This therefore will always be less than the marginal tax rate because the this tax rate is divided by tax brackets which since the average tax rate is specific it will never reach the limit of the tax bracket making it less than the marginal tax rate.
Define the role of the mathematical concepts of maximization and equilibrium in microeconomic theory.
Answer:
Functions and graphs are two mathematical concepts that are heavily used in microeconomics.
Explanation:
1. Functions
Economics is full of functions: manufacturing functions, distribution functions, parameter values, components for welfare programs, and so on. A function is indeed a connexion between several sets of data, such that the second set correlates exactly to one variable for each value in one collection.
2. Graphs
By visualising it in a graph we can enhance the innate knowledge of a practices and organisational performance. In a chart, independent variable effects are generally read off the horizontal axis, and the dependent variable effects are generally read off another vertical axis. And for variables, each position in the line matrix correlates to a set of variables