Treatment for drug abuse has been found to reduce recidivism more effectively than incarceration (e.g. repeat offenses).
Describe drugs.Anything (apart from food) that is employed to cure or relieve the symptoms of an illness or other abnormal state. Drugs may alter mood, consciousness, ideas, feelings, or behavior in addition to having an impact on the way the brain and the remainder of the body function.
What are drugs today?Modern pharmaceuticals include injectable medications made from herbal materials, medications that combine active compounds and herbal ingredients, and medications whose safety and effectiveness have been established and whose composition, formula, and purity are known and qualified for therapeutic use.
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the nurse is creating a plan of care for a client that is reporting an inability to sleep and rest. what outcome criterion will the nurse address for a goal that the client will demonstrate physical signs of being rested?
a goal that the client will demonstrate physical signs of being rested The client has decreases in circles under the eyes and excessive yawning by 1 week.
What intervention should you prioritize when caring for a resident with chronic insomnia?Simple therapies that have shown potential for reducing adult insomnia include the use of eye masks and ear plugs. In one study, residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities who participated in resistance exercise training, walking, and social interaction slept much better.
What is a common side effect of diuretics?Increased urination and salt loss are side effects. Blood potassium levels may also be impacted by diuretics. A thiazide diuretic may cause your potassium level to drop too low, or hypokalemia, which may result in potentially fatal issues with your heartbeat.
What should I monitor before giving diuretics?Considerations for lab tests include monitoring serum uric acid levels, blood sugar, BUN, and electrolytes, particularly potassium, before and regularly throughout treatment.
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jane, a patient in the clinic, comes in with a jagged 3-inch open laceration on her hand, which she calmly shows to you. what is your first priority for care?
Reduce the chance of infection, make the scene safe, find the lecaration, give them aid, and accurately document all information. After applying antibiotic cream, wrap the wound with sterile bandage tape.
What three forms of lacerations are there?Wounds from objects penetrating through the skin, like a nail or a needle. Penetration wounds are those brought on by an item penetrating the skin and emerging in it. Gunshot wounds are those when a bullet or other object enters or passes through the body.
What categories of harm exist?Abrasions, lacerations, hematomas, broken bones, sprains, strains, and burns are examples of common types of injuries. Damage might range from modest to severe.
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The first priority for care will be to Minimize risk of infection.
What is open laceration?
laceration is a cut that tears skin and may also involve damage to the underlying tissues.
Unlike an abrasion, none of skin is missing. Blunt trauma is tusual cause of laceration wounds. Deep or long lacerations may require stitches by physician.How to minimise risk of infection?
Wash your hands. This helps avoid infection.Stop the bleedingClean the woundApply an antibiotic or petroleum jellyCover the woundChange the dressingGet a tetanus shotWatch for signs of infectionlearn more about tetanus shot at
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aclient is hospitalized because of severe depression. the nurse attempts to initiate a conversation by asking questions but receives no answers. finally, the nurse tells the client that if there is no response, the nurse will leave and the client will remain alone. which interpretation of the nurse’s behavior is correct? quizlet
A patient is admitted to the hospital due to acute depression. The nurse's actions is understandable as a mirror of despair that is producing emotions of helplessness.
What does depression mean?Depression is a prevalent mental illness. According to estimates, the condition affects 5% of adults worldwide. Consistent sorrow and just a lack of enthusiasm in formerly fulfilling or joyful activities are its defining traits. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
What is the primary reason behind depression?According to research, having excessive or inadequate amounts of a certain brain chemical does not necessarily cause depression. Instead, there are other potential reasons of sadness, such as genetic susceptibility and poor emotional regulation by the brain.
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a facility refuses to let a resident administer their own medication even though an assessment indicates they are capable of doing so. which right does this violate?
Self-administering medication is a right that can be violated.
Who is a resident?
As a nursing home resident, you have certain safeguards and rights under federal and state law that help ensure your safety.
Why is self-medication illegal? .
The phrase "rights of self-medication" refers to the freedom to buy and use medications, illegal substances, and unapproved therapies without a doctor's prescription. Patients' rights to self-medication are violated by current premarket clearance processes for new medications and prescription drug legislation.
Overdosing, underdosing, and nonadherence are drawbacks. Safety has been examined in earlier research as a result of adherence or patient-caused medication mistakes. The unpleasant symptoms of depression and other mental diseases can be temporarily alleviated by these medicines' ability to trigger pleasurable brain responses.
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a client is prescribed demeclocycline. the nurse would teach the client to be alert for which signs or symptoms?
A patient is prescribed demeclocycline. The nurse would teach the patient to be alert for signs of photosensitivity.
What do you mean by demeclocycline?
Officially, demeclocycline is approved for the management of certain bacterial illnesses. It is used as an antibiotic to treat bronchitis, acne, and Lyme disease. However, resistance is gradually spreading, and the antibiotic demeclocycline is now only sometimes used to treat infections. When fluid restriction alone has failed to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium concentration caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, or SIADH), it is frequently used (though off-label in many nations, including the United States). This has a physiological effect by lessening the collecting tubule cells' receptivity to ADH.
Thus from above conclusion we can say that a patient is prescribed demeclocycline. The nurse would teach the patient to be alert for signs of photosensitivity.
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a nurse is administering enoxaparin sodium (anticoagulant) to a client with deep vein thrombosis, via the subcutaneous route. what is a recommended guideline when administering a subcutaneous injection?
Before and after administering medication, wash your hands. Stay by the patient's side until all of the medications have been ingested. 30 minutes after administering the medication, or as soon as is appropriate for the drug, check the client's reaction to it.
What is a recommended guideline when administering a subcutaneous injection?Typically, subcutaneous injections are administered at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees. The amount of subcutaneous tissue present determines the angle. Give longer needles at a 45-degree angle and shorter needles at a 90-degree angle, in general (Lynn, 2011).
What size fat fold should you grasp when administering a subcutaneous injection?Pinch a skin fold: Pinch the 2-inch-thick fatty area between the thumb and a finger. Slide the needle into the skin at a 90-degree angle while holding it like a dart: Subcutaneous injection needles are typically brief and tiny, and they should penetrate the skin completely.
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pediatric radial neck fractures: which ones can be successfully closed reduced in the emergency department?
For pediatric radial neck fractures that present to the ED more than 24 hours after the injury and/or have angulations less than 60 degrees, avoiding sedation in the ED and opting for splinting in preparation .
How is a broken radial neck fixed?Surgery is always necessary to mend or remove the shattered bone fragments and to restore the soft tissue. The entire radial head needs to be fixed if the damage is severe. To enhance long-term function in these circumstances, an artificial radial head may be implanted.
How is a fracture of the C5 treated?During the first week or two after an acute injury to the C5-C6 vertebral levels, such as a fracture, or while recovering from surgery, a brace helps to immobilize and protect the neck. The vertebrae and the surrounding soft tissues, such as the ligaments and blood arteries, may recover more quickly with immobilization.
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when people have conditions, such as traumatic brain injury or dementia, what is a good method to improve memory for a current activity?
Loss of sensation, paralysis, or respiratory failure could result from medulla oblongata damage. It is essential to live a brainly injury mentally engaging life.
What differences exist between cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience?While cognitive psychology is concerned with thought processes, cognitive neuroscience aims to establish connections between thinking and specific patterns of brain activity.
A disease or harm to the brain's tissue that results in an unnatural disruption?Following an injury, characterized by a breakdown in the brain's regular function, can be brought on by a blow, blow, or jolt in the head, the head suddenly crashing against something, or an object that pierces the skull.
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a nurse is performing a shift assessment on an elderly client who is recovering after surgery for a hip fracture. the client reports chest pain, has an increased heart rate, and increased respiratory rate. the nurse further notes that the client is febrile and hypoxic, coughing, and producing large amounts of thick, white sputum. the nurse recognizes that this is a medical emergency and calls for assistance, recognizing that this client is likely demonstrating symptoms of what complication?
client is likely demonstrating symptoms of fat embolism syndrome.Patients with proximal femur fractures in young adults and older patients are more likely to develop fat embolism syndrome (ie, hip fracture).
defination of fat embolism syndrome ?Fat embolism is defined by the presence of fat globules in the pulmonary circulation. The term fat embolism syndrome (FES) refers to the clinical syndrome that follows an identifiable insult which releases fat into the circulation, resulting in pulmonary and systemic symptoms
What happens in fat embolism syndrome?The disease known as "fat embolism syndrome" occurs when fat particles enter the bloodstream and obstruct blood flow. You can experience blockages in your skin, lungs, brain, and other organs. Although uncommon and typically not serious, this disorder can be deadly if it becomes severe.
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question content area top part 1 a skilled nursing facility has called you for a patient who has a problem with his intraventricular shunt. the patient is a 21-year-old man who was born with hydrocephalus and had the shunt placed shortly after birth. when assessing the patient, which sign would raise your suspicion that the shunt is occluded?
Your hypothesis that the shunt is obstructed would be increased by blood pressure readings of 210/126 mmHg.
A blood pressure reading of 210 is possible.Go to the hospital as soon as you can if your diastolic and systolic numbers are both over 120 and 200, especially if you experience confusion, severe chest pain, a severe headache, dizziness, or any of the following symptoms: palpitations, dizziness, or bodily cramps.
Is it a concern if my blood pressure is over 200?Make an appointment with a doctor straight away if your blood pressure consistently registers at 180/110 or above. The term "hypertensive crisis" is used to describe a reading this high.
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a nurse is teaching an educational class to a group of older adults at a community center. in an effort to prevent osteoporosis, the nurse should encourage participants to ensure that they consume the recommended intake of what nutrients? select all that apply.
the nurse should encourage participants to ensure that they consume calcium and Vitamin D to prevent osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle, so fragile that even little stressors like coughing or leaning over can break them. Hip, wrist, and spine fractures brought on by osteoporosis are the most frequent. Bone is a living tissue that undergoes continuous deterioration and replacement.
Although the ideal intake (diet plus supplement) in premenopausal osteoporosis (or in males with osteoporosis) has not been firmly established, it is typically recommended to consume 1000 mg of calcium (total, food plus supplement) and 600 international units of vitamin D daily.
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a nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes. the client's medication administration record includes the administration of regular insulin three times daily. knowing that the client's lunch tray will arrive at 11:45 am, when should the nurse administer the client's insulin?
You must administer insulin or wear an insulin pump every day if you have type 1 diabetes. Your body needs insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and provide energy. Insulin cannot be taken orally as a tablet.
What part does insulin play in type 1 diabetes treatment?By enabling sugar to leave the circulation and enter cells, insulin reduces blood sugar levels. Each and every person with type 1 diabetes has to take insulin daily. Insulin is most frequently administered via subcutaneous injection with a syringe, insulin pen, or insulin pump. Inhaled insulin is yet another kind.
You must take insulin every day if you have type 1 diabetes, and there are many kinds of insulin you can use.
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the registered nurse (rn) is caring for a client who has a closed head injury from a motor vehicle collision. which finding should the rn assess the client for the risk of diabetes insipidus (di)?
Polydipsia should be assessed by the registered nurse, for the client with the risk of diabetes insipidus.
What is Polydipsia?
The medical term for increased thirst is polydipsia. A persistent, abnormal drive to drink fluids is known as excessive thirst. It is a response to your body losing fluid. It may also be accompanied by frequent urination and dry mouth (xerostomia).
What is Diabetes insipidus?
A rare condition called diabetes insipidus makes the body produce excessive amounts of urine. People with diabetes insipidus can produce up to 20 quarts of pee each day, compared to the average person's 1 to 3 quarts. This condition, known as polyuria, causes individuals to regularly need to urinate. They might also experience polydipsia, which is characterized by persistent thirst and excessive hydration.
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a pregnant adolescent client asks for information about the pregnancy and the baby because of the inability to afford prenatal care. which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Care for pregnant women. Getting routine prenatal care is essential to safeguarding your child's health.
What counsel would you offer a woman who is expecting?daily breakfast is a must. To prevent constipation, consume foods high in fibre and drink plenty of liquids, especially water. Steer clear of alcoholic beverages, raw or undercooked seafood, mercury-rich fish, underdone meat and poultry, and soft cheeses. During your pregnancy, engage in moderate-intensity aerobic activity for at least 150 minutes per week.
What four safety measures should a pregnant lady take?Above all, remember to practise the most crucial healthy pregnancy behaviors: eat well, get plenty of rest, and abstain from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. By doing so, you'll be well on your way to maintaining the health of both you and your unborn child.
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a 61-year-old woman presents with intermittent episodes of feeling like she was spinning for 1 week. she states the episodes are brief; however, they occur 2 - 3 times per day. it is worse when she turns to her right side while lying in bed. even when she is not dizzy, she feels off balance. she denies tinnitus, decreased hearing, fever, syncope, nausea, vomiting, diplopia, or any other related symptoms. during the dix-hallpike maneuver, the patient exhibits nystagmus, with her eyes beating upward and torsionally when the right ear is turned downward. the nystagmus diminished with each time the maneuver was performed. question: based on the above description, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Benign You most likely suffer from paroxysmal positional vertigo.
What or who is meant by "they themselves"?The Latin term "patiens," which meant to put up with or endure, is where the English word "patient" comes from. This expression describes a patient who is incredibly cooperative, puts up with the required discomfort, and consents to the interventions of the outside expert.
What exactly does a patient person do?As it requires learning how to wait patiently in the face of discomfort or difficulty, which are present practically everywhere, we have the opportunity to cultivate patience. But maybe the secret to a good life is patience.
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a nurse is working with a client who has recently received a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv). when performing client education during discharge planning, what goal should the nurse prioritize?
The nurse should educate the patient about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), immunocompromised health and diseases related to it.
What is HIV?
HIV weakens the immune system and impairs the body's capacity to fend against illness and infection. Contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions can transfer HIV. It cannot be cured, however, drugs can slow the spread of the infection and stop the disease from getting worse.
2 to 4 weeks after contracting the infection, some HIV-positive individuals experience flu-like symptoms. For years, people on HIV drugs might not experience any other symptoms. Fever, exhaustion, and swollen lymph nodes are just a few signs that might emerge when the virus multiplies and kills immune cells. HIV usually progresses to AIDS if left untreated in 8 to 10 years.
What is Immunocompromised?
Immunocompromised people have a decreased resistance to infections and other disorders. This could be brought on by specific illnesses or situations like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, malnutrition, or specific genetic problems.
Hence, nurses should educate the patient about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), immunocompromised health and diseases related to it.
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a woman who is positive for hepatitis b has just given birth to a newborn. what precaution(s) will the nurse take in caring for the mother and newborn? select all that apply.
The newborn is administered the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin when a mother's hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test results are positive.
What is the cause of hepatitis B?The hepatitis B virus, which can be prevented by vaccination, causes hepatitis B, a liver infection . When blood, semen, or other body fluids from a person infected with the virus enter the body of a person who is not affected, hepatitis B can be transmitted.
What are the three hepatitis B stages?The prodromal phase, icteric phase, and convalescence phase are the three phases that the acute hepatitis B sickness successively moves through. The prodromal phase, which lasts for three days, is characterized by a NOTICEABLE LOSS OF APPETITE and other flu-like symptoms such a low-grade temperature, nausea, and vomiting.
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Newborn is administered the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin when mother's hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test results are positive.
What is hepatitis B?
It is a serious liver infection that causes inflammation (swelling and reddening) that can lead to liver damage.
What is the cause of hepatitis B?
The hepatitis B virus which can be prevented by the vaccination, causes hepatitis B, a liver infection.
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how many calories of energy are 25 total grams of carbohydrates including: 15 g sugar, 9 g complex carbohydrates and 1 g dietary fiber
25 grams of total carbs, comprising 15 grams of sugar, 9 grams of complex carbohydrates, and 1 gram of dietary fiber, make up each 100 calories of energy.
What do food calories mean?If a meal has more calories, your body could have additional energy. When you consume more than you need, your body stores the extra energy as body fat. Foods without fat might nevertheless have a lot of calories.
How many calories a day should I consume?According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, adult males typically need 2,000–3000 calorie a day to lose fat whereas adult females need between 1,600–2,400 calories per day.
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which nutritional assessment data should the nurse collect to best reflect total muscle mass in an adolescent?
Upper arm circumference nutritional assessment data should the nurse collect to best reflect total muscle mass in an adolescent.
What program is ideal for nursing?Undoubtedly, the B.sc. Nursing program is superior to general midwives if a person wishes to have a distinguished career in the field of healthcare (GNM). The value of a B.sc. Nursing degree exceeds that of a General Nursing (GNM) programme in terms of job growth, further education, and remuneration.
Can nurses perform surgery?They are already in charge of many aspects of preoperative planning, particularly postoperative care in surgery. Additionally, a lot of surgical nurses working opt to specialize in a certain field, including obstetrics, children's surgery, or heart surgery.
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Could a child with type B blood with a mother of type A blood have a father with type A blood? Explain
No, a child with type B blood could not be born of parents with both type A blood. Nowhere in their genotype can type B form, as a child of type A parents can only have type A or O blood.
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a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is recovering from a myocardial infarction. because the client is extremely weak and can't produce an effective cough, the nurse should monitor closely for:
The nurse should monitor closely for : atelectasis.
What is atelectasis ?A obstruction of the bronchi or bronchioles or pressure on the exterior of the lung are the two main causes of atelectasis. Pneumothorax, a different kind of collapsed lung that happens when air escapes from the lung, is not the same as atelectasis.
A closed airway (obstructive) or pressure from outside the lung are the two causes of atelectasis (nonobstructive). Atelectasis frequently results after general anesthesia.
Treatments for atelectasis include: Bronchoscopy to remove obstructions, such as mucus. medication that is inhaled via an inhaler. Exercises to improve breathing and physiotherapy techniques like tapping on your chest to break up mucus, lying on one side or with your head lower than your chest to drain mucus.
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CSI: You are observing an elderly woman who is seeing a personal trainer as part of her rehabilitation therapy. The woman was hospitalized for problems associated with obesity and high blood sugar. She is now going through an exercise program to help bring her back to health. While working out, one of her socks rolled down exposing the lower part of her left leg. A glance at the side of her left leg revealed a large, shiny, deep, red sore. The sore had a dark margin, like tanned skin. Parts of it looked as if you could see right through to the muscle. The woman saw your face reacting to the sore and kindly said, “Do not worry about that, it doesn’t cause me any pain.” Part of the personal trainer’s responsibility is to pay attention to any pathology that can be worsened by the patient’s rehabilitation. How would you use your observation to assist the personal trainer in judging the possible physical limitations of this patient? What is the most likely cause of this woman’s sore, and how could it affect any exercise or rehabilitation programs?
This woman has probably developed a pressure ulcer, her personal trainer should inform the attending physician of this and stop the exercise until medical evaluation.
What is a Pressure Ulcer?A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin or underlying tissues that occurs when there is reduced blood flow caused by pressure applied to a specific area.
What are the signs of eschar?The eschar usually appears as a superficial lesion, which can evolve into a deeper lesion, if the individual is not moved adequately. These sores can be smelly, different in color, lumpy, and may even itch.
How to treat pressure ulcer?For the treatment of pressure injuries, first of all, it is necessary to assess the tissue impairment of the affected region. Deep wounds with necrosis (dead tissue) require rigorous cleaning, performed by a doctor or stoma therapist nurse.
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the nurse involved in coordinating a support group for spinal cord injury clients learns that one of the participants in the support group was a college athlete prior to his diving accident. the client informs the group that he earned a scholarship based upon his athletic abilities and not his academic performance, and after the injury, he focused his energies on his studies. he has been on the dean's list for two semesters. what defense mechanism is illustrated in this scenario?
In this case, the compensation defence mechanism is demonstrated.
What should the nurse keep an eye out for in relation to the client's elevated cortisol levels?Keep an eye on the client's potassium and sodium levels. Edema, salt and water retention, and increased potassium excretion are all effects of excessive cortisol. Excess levels of mineralocorticoids lead to substantial hypokalemia and salt and water retention as well as regulation of sodium and potassium secretion.
What elements affect how we react to stress?This response is affected by a number of variables, some of which are related to the stressor itself (such as its intensity and duration) and others which are personal to the person.
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which action would the nurse take when performing endotracheal tube suctioning on a patient with thick secretion
When using an endotracheal tube to suction a person with a thick discharge, the physician would begin vacuum as even the catheter was being withdrawn.
What program is ideal for nursing?Undoubtedly, the B.sc. Nursing program is superior to general midwives if a person wishes to have a distinguished career in the field of healthcare (GNM). The value of a B.sc. Nursing degree exceeds that of a General Nursing (GNM) programme in terms of job growth, further education, and remuneration.
Can nurses perform surgery?They are already in charge of many aspects of preoperative planning, particularly postoperative care in surgery. Additionally, a lot of surgical nurses working opt to specialize in a certain field, including obstetrics, children's surgery, or heart surgery.
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the nurse is administering intravenous (iv) therapy to a client. the nurse notices acute tenderness, redness, warmth, and slight edema of the vein above the insertion site. which complication related to iv therapy should the nurse most suspect?
The complication that the nurse should most suspect, which is related to IV Therapy, is A. Phlebitis.
What is Phlebitis?Phlebitis refers to when there is an inflammation of the vein which may or may not be the result of a blood clot. It can be caused as a complication to IV therapy and has several symptoms.
One of those symptoms is acute tenderness around the vein, and also redness and warmth. There might also be an edema of the vein above the insertion site. This is therefore the most likely complication that the nurse should suspect.
Options for this question include:
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under what circumstances can a cii prescription be faxed to the pharmacy and used as the original prescription?
For just a resident of the a long-term care facility, a faxed prescriptions for any C-II from the doctor to the drugstore is appropriate in place of a original.
Which prescription do you refer to?A prescription is a document on which on which you doctor orders medication and which you provide to a pharmacist or chemist in order to obtain the medication. You must visit a pharmacy with your prescription.
What is the format of a prescription?All inpatient prescriptions for controlled drugs must be dated, signed on the day they are written, and contain the patient's complete name and address, the drug name, strength, active ingredient, quantity prescribed, and usage instructions, as well as the prescriber's name, address, and DEA number.
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a 63-year-old woman with a 3-day history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and myocardial infarction presents to the emergency room with shortness of breath at rest. she has found it difficult to walk short distances due to shortness of breath. additionally, she complains of orthopnea, nocturnal dyspnea, and generalized abdominal discomfort. she denies cough, fever, chills, diaphoresis, anxiety, chest pain, pleurisy, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, lightheadedness, and syncope. she is well nourished and afebrile, but tachypnic and diaphoretic. there is a diminished first heart sound, s3 gallop, laterally displaced pmi, bibasilar rales and dullness to percussion, and expiratory wheezing noted. the abdominal exam reveals distension, with hepatomegaly in the right upper quadrant. there is 2 pitting edema of the lower extremities to the level of the mid calf, and the extremities are cool. question: what additional finding is expected in this patient?
additional finding is expected in this patient Elevated jugular venous distension Patient has CHF.
What is CHF ?A weakened heart condition that causes fluid buildup in the feet, arms, lungs, and other organs. •Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, arrhythmias, and edema. •Treatments include medications, heart surgery, or transplantation. •Involves Cardiology, Surgery.
What is life expectancy with CHF ?According to one study, persons with heart failure live 10 years less than people without the condition. According to another study, persons with chronic heart failure had survival rates between 80% and 90% for the first year, but that fell to between 50% and 60% for the fifth year and then to just 30% for the final ten years.
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a nurse is administering a piggyback infusion to a client with partial-thickness or second-degree burns. which describes the most important feature of a piggyback infusion?
A nurse administers a piggyback IV to a patient with second degree burns or partial-thickness. The most important feature of piggyback injection is that the parenteral medication is administered with her IV solution.
What does piggybacking in nursing mean and why is it called a piggyback?Intravenous (IV) “piggyback” or secondary infusion is the administration of A drug that is delivered by a small intravenous injection. Solution through an established primary infusion line (eg 50-250 mL in a minibag). Piggybacks can be managed by gravity or infusion pump.Huckepack was first used as an adverb in his 16th century and came to mean "on the back and shoulders" (e.g. "the child was carried on his back"). A set of pick packs of unknown origin. What is the difference between IV piggyback and IV push ?Syringes and piggybacks will be given to caregivers for administration. IV push antibiotics are administered over 2-3 minutes and IV piggyback antibiotics are administered over 30 minutes. IV push and IV piggyback are administered at the same time.
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the nurse is caring for an older adult with a diagnosis of hypertension who is being treated with a diuretic and beta-blocker. which item should the nurse integrate into the management of this client's hypertension?
Due to increased sensitivity to extracellular volume depletion, pay close attention to your level of hydration.
What about beta blocker?You must keep an eye on your patient for bradycardia and hypotension, including orthostatic hypotension, as beta blockers lower blood pressure and heart rate.Having stated that, always take your blood pressure and heart rate before administering the dose.Due to the effects on Beta-2 receptors that may potentially result in bronchoconstriction, nonselective beta blockers should be used with caution in patients who also have asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).As a result, beta blockers effectively lower blood pressure and cardiac preload and may be helpful for patients with hypertension.The workload on the heart is reduced as a result of beta blockers' reductions in heart rate, cardiac output, and blood volume.Apical pulse taken before administration. Withhold medication and alert a medical professional if the heart rate falls below 50 bpm or if an arrhythmia occurs.Metoprolol should be administered with meals or right after eating.Learn more about beta blocker here:
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a client has been on sulfonamide therapy for the last six weeks. what client report may cause the health care provider to discontinue the sulfonamide?
10 lb weight loss might prompt the health care provider to discontinue the sulfonamide therapy
What is sulfonamide therapy?
Sulfonamides, or “sulfa drugs,” are used to treat the urinary tract infections (UTIs); inflammatory bowel disease; malaria; skin, vaginal, and eye infections; burns, other conditions
They work by inhibiting an enzyme called the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS)They are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics that act against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.Rather than killing bacteria, sulfa drugs stop infection by inhibiting their growth and reproduction.learn more about sulfonamide therapy
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