If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor Option B. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
In this scenario, Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. Dale teaches Terrence's daughter how to play the guitar in return for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor. It is a classic example of trade and bartering. Dale, the guitar teacher, would have had to pay for tile installation if he hadn't bartered with Terrence, the tile layer. Terrence, on the other hand, would have had to pay for guitar lessons if he hadn't traded with Dale.
Both Dale and Terrence, therefore, benefit from the trade, and they are both better off as a result. Because Dale receives tile installation in exchange for teaching guitar lessons, and Terrence receives guitar lessons in exchange for tile installation, both benefit.
In conclusion, the answer is (b) both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade. When both parties are better off after a trade, it is known as a mutually beneficial trade. Trade, in general, promotes mutual gains by allowing people to concentrate on what they do best and exchange their output with others for goods and services that they desire. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Windborn Company has 15,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $100 par and 50,000 shares of $30 par common stock.
The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
20Y1 $30,000
20Y2 12,000
20Y3 45,000
Common Stock
(dividends per share)
I cannot figure out Y1 or Y3
The dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) is $0.60 per share, and in year 3 (Y3) is $0.90 per share.
To calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3), we need to determine the total dividends distributed and divide them by the number of common shares outstanding.
Given information:
Cumulative preferred stock: 15,000 shares, 1% dividend
Common stock: 50,000 shares, $30 par value
Dividends distributed:
Y1: $30,000
Y2: $12,000
Y3: $45,000
First, let's calculate the dividends per share for the cumulative preferred stock in each year.
Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = (Par value * Dividend rate) / Number of preferred shares
Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = ($100 * 1%) / 15,000 shares
Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $1 / 15,000
Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $0.000067 per share
Now, let's calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3).
For Y1:
Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)
Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)
Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - $1.005
Total dividends for common stock = $29,998.995
Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares
Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $29,998.995 / 50,000 shares
Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $0.5999799 per share (rounded to $0.60 per share)
For Y3:
Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)
Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)
Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - $1.005
Total dividends for common stock = $44,998.995
Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares
Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $44,998.995 / 50,000 shares
Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $0.8999799 per share (rounded to $0.90 per share)
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