Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.
In terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container, the reason why pushing the movable piston farther into cylinder B at constant temperature would increase the pressure of the N2 gas is due to the fact that;
The movement of the piston farther into the cylinder would lead to an increase in the number of collisions per unit area between the N2(nitrogen) molecules and the internal walls of the cylinder. The movement described above would lead to creation of greater pressure because the more the collisions, the higher the pressure.The image showing the two cylinders are missing and so i have attached it.
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A heat energy of 645 J is applied to a sample of glass with a mass of 28.4 g. Its temperature increases from –11.6 °C to 15.5 °C. Calculate the specific heat of glass.
Answer:838J/kg/K
Explanation:
use : Q= mS◇ T
What is the mass of NaCl produced when 2.0 moles of chlorine gas
are reacted with excess sodium? The equation is given.
2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl
Answer:
Mass = 234 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Moles of chlorine = 2.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
now we will compare the moles of NaCl with chlorine gas.
Cl₂ : NaCl
1 : 2
2.0 : 2/1×2.0 = 4.0 mol
Mass of NaCl;
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 4.0 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 234 g
2. How many liters of propane gas (C3H8) will undergo complete combustion with 34.0 L of oxygen gas? ___ C3H8 (g) + ___ O2 (g → ___ CO2 (g + ___ H2O(g
Answer:
6.8 liters of propane gas will undergo a complete combustion with 34.0 L of oxygen gas.
Explanation:
Given;
combustion reaction of propane and oxygen;
C₃H₈ + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Balance the chemical reaction as follows;
C₃H₈ + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
From the balanced equation;
1 mole of C₃H₈ ---------------- 5 moles of 5O₂(g)
x Liters of C₃H₈ ----------------- 34.0 Liters of O₂(g)
x = 34 liters / 5
x = 6.8 liters
Therefore, 6.8 liters of propane gas will undergo a complete combustion with 34.0 L of oxygen gas.
Whic statements explain why rocks weather at different rates? Check all that apply
Explanation:
Weathering occurs one of three ways: through physical processes such as freezing and thawing, because of live organisms whose roots break rocks or through chemical processes that occur when carbon dioxide in the soil and air and mixes with water and specific minerals in rocks to form a weak acid that reduces rocks into silt, soil and sediment.
Chemical weathering typically increases as temperatures rise and rain falls, which means rocks in hot and wet climates experience faster rates of chemical weathering than do rocks in cold, dry climates.
Read all above and you may just find your answer!What is the molecule that formed between B and F?
Answer:
Hydrogen bond strengths range from 4 kJ to 50 kJ per mole of hydrogen bonds. In molecules containing N-H, O-H or F-H bonds, the large difference in electronegativity between the H atom and the N, O or F atom leads to a highly polar covalent bond (i.e., a bond dipole).
Explanation:
When two continental plates of similar
densities collide,
A. they remain level since densities in both plates are equal.
B. they both push back down into the mantle
C. one plate rides over the other one and forms a trench
D.they buckle upward and form mountains
Answer:
D. They buckle upward and form mountains.
Explanation:
When two plates (either oceanic or terrestrial) converge and they are of similar density then they will crash into each other and form mountains. A great example of this is when India crashed into the Asian continent and the Himalayas were formed.
How do the physical and chemical properties of wood contribute to the function of the synthetic products made of wood?
Wood's tensile strength is reduced. Another risk factor for the strength of the wood is the loading time. The rigidity of wood is affected by temperature.
What is wood?Wood is one of the most common and useful natural materials. It is the main tissue that supports and conducts nutrients in trees and other plants. Wood comes in a variety of colours & grain patterns and is produced by numerous botanical species, comprising both gymnosperms & angiosperms.
Its wood's tensile strength is reduced. Another risk factor for the strength of the wood is the loading time. The rigidity of wood is affected by temperature. Unfavourable weather and unexpected temperatures will have an impact on the wood's strength. Among its attributes are mechanical, chemical, and physical qualities.
Therefore, wood's tensile strength is reduced. Another risk factor for the strength of the wood is the loading time.
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Order the following elements from Highest to Lowest Electronegativity.
K, Sc, Ca, Zn, Br
Sc, K, Br, Zn, Ca
OK, Ca, Sc, Zn, Br
O Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K
Ca, Zn, Br, K, SC
Answer:
O, Ca, Zn, Br
Sc, K, Br,
Explanation:
The correct order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is: C. Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K.
Electronegativity refers to a measure of the ability of an atom of a chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.
Generally, the electronegativity of a chemical element typically increases across the period from left to right.
In Chemistry, the electronegativity of some of the chemical element are:
Bromine (Br) = 2.96Calcium (Ca) = 1.0Zinc (Zn) = 1.65Potassium (k) = 0.82Scandium (Sc) = 1.36Hence, the order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is:
1. Bromine (Br) = 2.96
2. Zinc (Zn) = 1.65
3. Scandium (Sc) = 1.36
4. Calcium (Ca) = 1.0
5. Potassium (k) = 0.82
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i need to know what occupied vs full means for chemistry
EMERGENCY!!! Can someone tell me the answer plz plz I’ll give you brainlist and points plz This is my final test No wrong answers
Answer:
A. the valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
The valence electrons
Explanation:
The valence electrons determine an element's properties because chemical properties of each element are determined by the element's electronic configuration and PARTICULARLY by its outermost valence electrons. I hope it helps!
~Good luck
If molten sodium chloride is split by electrolysis, which reaction occurs at the anode?
2Cl2 (g) →2Cl− (l) + 2e−
2Cl− (l) →Cl2 (g) + 2e−
2Na (l) →2Na+ (l) + 2e−
2Na+ (l) + 2e−→2Na (l)
Answer: [tex]2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)[/tex]
Explanation:
Electrolysis of a subastance is breaking it into its constituents by the action of electrical current.
In the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, sodium metal is produced at the cathode which is a negative electrode and chlorine gas produces as the anode which is a positive electrode.
[tex]2NaCl(l)\rightarrow 2Na^++2Cl^-[/tex]
At anode : [tex]2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)[/tex]
At cathode : [tex]2Na^+(l)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Na(l)[/tex]
2Cl- (l) → Cl2 (g) + 2e-
“True or False”
Unsaturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved by a given amount of solvent
ANSWER- True
EPLANATION
What is the minimum number of kiloJoules needed to change 40.0 grams of water at 100C to steam at the same temperature and pressure
Answer:
90.4Kg
Explanation:
The energy required= latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of vaporization of water= 2260 KJ/Kg
Mass of water = 0.04 Kg
Heat required= 0.04Kg× 2260 KJ/Kg
Heat required= 90.4Kg
Answer: The minimum number of kilo Joules needed is 90.4KJ.
Explanation:
The energy required= latent heat of vaporization.
Latent heat of vaporization of water= 2260 KJ/Kg
Mass of water = 0.04 Kg
Heat required= 0.04Kg× 2260 KJ/Kg
Heat required= 90.4KJ.
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The Guarantee Clause gives the legislature the power to make all necessary and proper laws.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True ;)
Explanation:
___SeCl6+ ____ O2——> ___ seO2 +___Cl2
If you can do this I need help with more
Answer:
SeCl6 + O2——> seO2 + 3Cl2
What math is used to find density?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\mathtt{{\colorbox{silver}{ANSWER~~~↴}}}[/tex]
Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. Density often has units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember, grams is a mass and cubic centimeters is a volume (the same volume as 1 milliliter).
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
soap making ingredients list (not harmful chemicals)
20 oz. coconut oil
10 oz. olive oil
9 oz. distilled water
essential oils
colorants (optional)
dried herbs or flowers (optional)
soap base accordingly
Please help I’ll give you guys brainiest!
Thank youuuuuuu :))
Answer:
I think it's unbalanced
(I'm so sorry if it's wrong)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
pls help question 2 ill attach a picture
Answer:
X 154
Check solution in explanation
Explanation:
Average atomic mass = ( mass 1× abudance) + ( mass 2× abudance)+ ( mass 3× abudance) / 100
(149×13.8)+(152×44.9) +(154×41.3)/100
2056.2 + 6824.8 + 6360.2/100
=152.412
A local plant nursery uses large sprinklers to water the plants twice a day. The water contains phosphorus, which is a fertilizer that helps plants grow. Some of the water becomes runoff and ends up in nearby streams and lakes. This is an example of which type of short-term human-induced environmental change? eutrophication
Answer:
It’s eutrophication
Explanation:
There is no way it can be DEFORESTATION or NON SUSTAINABLE SPECIES
Non sustainable harvesting has something to do with animals and eutrophication means adding excessive nutrients
Answer:A.
Explanation: I took the test, sorry if this is incorrect
When using a light microscope, focus the specimen with the scanning objective
lens first.
Reasoning:
Answer:
The light microscope bends a beam of light at the specimen using a series of lenses to provide a clear image of the specimen to the observer.
What is this called? it might be sideways but it show look like a Y
Answer:
I'm thinking it might be Element 39: Yttrium, as this is Chemistry.
Explanation:
Aluminum nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a precipitate of aluminum hydroxide. What mass of aluminum hydroxide will precipitate when 35.5 mL of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate is mixed with 44.2 mL of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
The mass of aluminum hydroxide that will precipitate when 35.5 mL of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate is mixed with 44.2 mL of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.247 grams
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The volume of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate in the reaction = 35.5 mL
The volume of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide in the reaction = 44.2 mL
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;
Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) → Al(OH)₃ (s) + 3NaNO₃ (aq)
Therefore;
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃, reacts with 3 moles of NaOH to form 1 mole Al(OH)₃, and 3 moles of NaNO₃
The number of moles of aqueous aluminum nitrate in the reaction = 35.5/1000 L × 0.145 mol/L = 0.0051475 moles
The number of moles of aqueous sodium hydroxide in the reaction = 44.2/1000 L × 0.215 mol/L = 0.009503 moles
Therefore, 0.009503 moles NaOH will react with 0.009503/3 moles Al(NO₃)₃ to form 0.009503/3 moles of aluminum hydroxide precipitate
The molar mass of aluminum hydroxide = 78 g/mol
Therefore, 0.009503/3 moles of aluminum hydroxide weighs 78 × 0.009503/3 = 0.247078 grams
The mass of aluminum hydroxide that will precipitate out ≈ 0.247 grams.
Is honors high school chemistry hard? Is it hard mathematically? please answer ASAP i have to put in my courses for next year.
Explanation:
yes its hard if you don't pay attention.
Yes, the math is harder but chemistry is not it's really fun the math does get harder tho.
wich type of matter is always made up of only one kind of atom
Answer:
what is this for?
Explanation:
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
"Elements are substances, forms of matter and gasses that are made up of only one type of atom."
Panico. (2012, September). The Atomic Model and Matter. Retrieved December 15, 2020, from https://odysseyk12.org/hs/teachers/panico/pdf/atoms/atoms.html
GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Please define the following in your own words:
law of conservation of matter
Answer:
Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another.
Explanation:
brainliest?
Answer: Hope this helps:)
The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction. The law of conservation of matter states that in any given system that is closed to the transfer of matter, the amount of matter in the system stays constant. The law of conservation of matter says that in chemical reactions, the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants. French chemist A. Lavoisier laid the foundation to the scientific investigation of matter by describing that substances react by following certain laws. These laws are called the laws of chemical combination. Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form. Sometimes it may seem that matter disappears during a science experiment, but this law tells us that matter cannot magically appear or disappear, it simply changes from one form to another. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, the matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change—none is created or destroyed. This concept is called the Law of Conservation of Mass.
A student heats a 2.5 g sample of calcium carbonate in a test tube. What mass of calcium oxide remains in the test tube when the reaction is complete?
CaCO3(s) = CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Select one:
a. 1.4 g CaO
b. 2.1 g CaO
c. 2.5 g CaO
d. 1.0 g CaO
Answer:
1.4 g CaO
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium carbonate = 2.5 g
Mass of Cao remain in tube = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
Number of moles of CaO:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.5 g/ 100 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.025 mol
now we will compare the moles of CaO with CaCO₃.
CaCO₃ : CaO
1 : 1
0.025 : 0.025
Mass of CaO:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 mol × 56 g/mol
Mass = 1.4 g
Answer:
1.4g CaO
Explanation:
Did the exam and got it right. Hope this helps
what are the three things transported by global ocean circulation?
Answer:
The produce large circular currents in all the ocean basins. Currents, The North Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, and the Canary Current.
Explanation:
what is the value of log1.004?
Answer:
−0.60205999
Explanation:
Which property or properties can change when the pressure of a gas changes?
Answer: This law states that the volume and temperature of a gas have a direct relationship: As temperature increases, volume increases, when pressure is held constant. Heating a gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing the gas to expand
Explanation:
According to this law, a gas's volume and temperature are directly correlated: When pressure is held constant, volume rises as temperature rises. The kinetic energy of the particles in a gas increases when it is heated, which causes the gas to expand.
What rules apply to gases?According to Boyle's Law, when the temperature and mass are both constant, the volume of a given volume of gas sustained at a constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure.
The quantity of gas particles, the volume of the container, and the temperature of the gas all affect the pressure of a gas that is confined. The pressure will rise as the amount of gas particles in a container increases. The pressure will rise as a container's volume increases.
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