Cyclopropane rearranges to form propene in a reaction that follows first order kinetics. At 800 K, the specific rate constant for this reaction is 2.74 x 10 - 3 s - 1. Suppose we start with a cyclopropane concentration of 0.290 M. How long will it take for 99.0 % of the cyclopropane to disappear according to this reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1866.4 secs

Explanation:

The integrated rate law for first order kinetics is given by;

[A] = [Ao] ^-kt

Where;

[A] = concentration of cyclopropane at time = t

[Ao] = initial concentration of cyclopropane

k = rate constant

t = time taken

From the question, we are told that 99% of cyclopropane disappeared hence;

[A] = 0.290 - (0.99 * 0.290)

[A] = 0.290 - 0.2871

[A] = 0.0029 M

Hence

0.0029 = 0.290 e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t

0.0029/0.290 = e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t

0.01 = e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t

ln(0.01) = -2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t

-4.61 = -2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t

t= -4.61/-2.74 x 10^ - 3

t = 1866.4 secs


Related Questions

What is bonding all about in chemistry?

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A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Answer:

It is like about a attraction between atoms, molecules, and more.

a sample contains 4.0x10^25 molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) how many hydrogen atoms would be in the sample?

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I think it is 12........................

The ____ are new substances that are created following a chemical reaction. *
A:chemical reactions
B:products
C:reactants
D:coefficients

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Convert 3.52 × 10^22 atoms of gold to moles​

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Answer:

5.85 x 10⁻² mol Au

Explanation:

Divide the atoms of gold with Avogadro's number to find the solution.

China's net exports are represented by a positive integer. Explain what this tells you about imports and exports of China.
A.China's exports exceed imports by 120 billion c.
B.China's total exports are 120 billion dollars.
C. China's total imports are 120 billion dollars.
D. China's imports exceed exports by 120 billion dollars.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D​

Answers

Answer: the answer would be A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mercury completes one orbit around the Sun in 68 days.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

true :PP

Explanation:

Consider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below, which has a value of Kc equal to 1.87 × 10⁻³ at a certain temperature. If 5.00 g of solid PH₃BCl₃ and 0.0700 g of BCl₃ are added to a 4.500 L reaction vessel, what will the equilibrium concentration of PH₃ be? SO CONFUSED BE VERY SPECIFIC especially WITH FINDING Qc.

Answers

Answer:

[PH₃(g)] = 0.0432M at equilibrium

Explanation:

Given:       PH₃BCl₃(s) => PH₃(g) + PH₃(g); Kc = 1.87 x 10⁻³

*Let solids have concentration value = 1.0M and apply common ion (compound) effect to Ci b/c of 0.070g BCl₃ added initially.

        PH₃BCl₃(s)  =>         BCl₃(g)              +            PH₃(g

Ci:        5.00g                    0.07g                            0.00g    

         *≅1.0M(s)           =0.07g/115.81g·mol⁻¹

                                   = 6 x 10⁻⁶ mol

                                   = 6 x 10⁻⁶mol/4.5L

                                   = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴M                    = 0.00M

ΔC:       -x                            +x                                 +x

Ceq:    1M - x ≅ 1M      = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + x)M               = x

Kc = [BCl₃(g)][PH₃(g)] = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + x)(x) = 1.87 x 10⁻³

=> 1.3 x 10⁻⁴·x + x² = 1.87 x 10⁻³

=> x² + 1.3 x 10⁻⁴·x  + 1.87 x 10⁻³ = 0

=> x = -b ± [Sqrt(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

=> x = -1.3 x 10⁻⁴ ± Sqrt[(1.3 x 10² - 4(1)(1.87 x 10⁻³)] / 2(1)

=> x = 0.0432M in PH₃ at equilibrium

Check:  

Kc = [BCl₃(g)][PH₃(g)] = (1.3 x 10⁻⁴ + 0.0432)(0.0432) = 1.87 x 10⁻³ (QED)                            

which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and ionic compound the two ions from

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

An open pot of water is heated on the stove. As the water boils, the molecules____________?

Answers

Answer:

the molecules . . . separate and eventually evaporate into gas.

Explanation:

Help please!

Describe Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom

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Explanation:

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom is based on three postulates: (1) an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit, (2) an electron's angular momentum in the orbit is quantized, and (3) the change in an electron's energy 

Why doesn't glue stick to the inside of the bottle? (Not sure if this is chemistry or not lol)

Answers

Answer:

When white glue is in the bottle, there's not enough air inside the bottle to cause the water to evaporate to make the glue sticky. Basically, the bottle holds the glue from the air and keeps the glue from going everywhere.

____ describes the quantity of solute that
can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a
given temperature.
A. Viscosity
B. Solubility
C. Fluidity
D. Permeability

Answers

I believe the answer to your question is
B. Solubility

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What will happen to the volume of a gas if the Kelvin temperature of the gas is reduced to 1/4 of the original temperature and the pressure of the gas is halved?
The volume of the gas will be 1/8 of the original volume.
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Answer:

the volume of the gas will be 1/8 of the original value

Explanation:

g (True/false)Sodium borohydride, NaBH4, is a reducing reagent which converts carbonyl to carboxylic acids

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Sodium borohydride, NaBH4 is a reducing agent. The conversion of a carbonyl to carboxylic acids is an oxidation reaction.

Sodium borohydride, NaBH4 does not perform an oxidation reaction, it is only used for reduction reactions. Hence the statement in the question is false.

When the pressure of a gas doubles, the new volume

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

The picture shows to containers filled with a gas, both initially at room temperature
AAA
Ice
Heat
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The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because it has a lower temperature
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Od

Answers

Answer:

D. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because its particles move faster.

Explanation:

Option D is the correct statement. From the excerpt, it can be seen that container B is being heated. The heat that is applied to container B will make the temperature of the gas to increase, thereby increasing the average kinetic energy. This will cause the gas molecules to mover faster and with force hitting the walls of the gas container. At this time, pressure should increase. Also, the volume of the gas increases just as the temperature of the gas also increases.

Answer:

D. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because its particles move faster.

Explanation:

Which of the following situations would cause light to refract?

Answers

When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly

When light passes from one medium to the other of different density, the light ray will bend. This is called refraction. Light moving from air to water cause refraction. Hence, option d is correct.

What is refraction ?

Refraction is a phenomenon in which a light ray bent in its direction when passing from one medium to the other where the mediums have different densities.

The measure of bending of light in a medium is called refractive index of that medium. It depends on the density as well as velocity of light through the medium.

For example, when light passes from air to water or air to glass it bends. We can clearly observe the bending in the light ray at the boundary of the two mediums. Hence, option D is correct.

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Convert the following into correct scientific notation:
(a) 496.3 x 10^2

(b) 7876.1 x 10^-7

(c) 0.089 x 10^-9

Answers

Answer:

4.963x 10²

7.8761x 10³

8.9 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 107.84 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100 L

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Initial temperature = 200 K

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Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂  /T₁P₂

V₂ = 0.79 atm × 100 L × 273 K / 200 K × 1 atm

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V₂ = 107.84 L

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

mark me brainlist plzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

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Answer: In plastic, particles are very much tightly packed ,so food and drink kept in it do not get spoiled easily and its contact with environment gets cut off. So it is useful in transporting food and drink.

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Answers

Answer:

butane

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:

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...............

GIVING BRAILIEST FOR ANSWER

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

c is the answer

Explanation:

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Answer:

1st box:4

2nd box:2

3rd box:3

4th box:1

Explanation:

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Due to property of conduction, conductor allows electrons and electric current to move easily,insulators prevent electric current from moving, electric current is the  flow of an electrical charge in a circuit and electric circuit provides a path for electrons to flow​.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

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How can you change a objects state of matter

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Answer:

Changing states of matter occur when matter loses or absorbs energy. When a substance absorbs energy the atoms and molecules move more rapidly and this increased kinetic energy pushes particles far enough, that they change form. This energy is usually heat or thermal energy.

Explanation:

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Answers

Definition of a compound
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What best defines a population

Answers

Answer:

A number of organisms in a specific area/place

Explanation:

Zinc and hydrochloric acid react to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas according to
the equation shown
Zn + 2HCI – ZnCI, + H
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Answers

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:0.1g

Explanation:

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Explanation: I got this from a website but I hope it helps!

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