Combining Supply and Demand
Scenario: The following shows a demand and supply schedule listing CDs demanded and supplied in the
millions) per week at each price. Graph each the following demand/supply schedules on one demand graph
and then answer the questions below:.
$6
Shortage/
Surplus
(Qs - Qd)
$5
$4
Price Per Quantity Quantity
Compact Demanded Supplied
Disc (Qd) (Qs)
$6
o
9
$5
2
6
$4
3
5
$3
4
4
$2
6
3
$1
9
0
$3
$2
$1
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
Answer:
the answer is $3
Explanation:
Sharon would make an adjustment entry to __________ to record the $500 her company received from a customer to perform future services. Suppose that before the adjusting entry, the balance in this account was $2,725. After the adjusting entry, the ending balance will be __________.
Answer:
the ending balance of the unearned revenue is $3,225
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance is shown below:
= Amount received from the customer for performing the future service + balance in the account
= $500 + $2,725
= $3,225
Therefore the ending balance of the unearned revenue is $3,225
The above formula should be applied
Can you order with a Nike gift card online?
Answer:
ok call 911 hahaha thanks for the points
Sunland Company sells office equipment on July 31, 2022, for $22,080 cash. The office equipment originally cost $72,560 and as of January 1, 2022, had accumulated depreciation of $38,910. Depreciation for the first 7 months of 2022 is $4,980.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to (a) update depreciation to July 31, 2022, and (b) record the sale of the equipment.
Answer:
Accumulated depreciation on Jan 1 , 2022 = $38,910
Depreciation for first 7 months of 2022 = $4,980
Accumulated depreciation on July 31 , 2022 = Accumulated depreciation on Jan 1 , 2022 + Depreciation for first 7 months of 2022 = 38,910 + 4,980 = $43,890
Sale price of equipment = $22,080
Book value of equipment on July 31, 2022 = Cost price - Accumulated depreciation = 72,560 - 43,890 = $28,670
Loss on disposal of equipment = Book value of equipment on July 31, 2022 - Sale price of equipment = 28,670 - 22,080 = $6,590
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(a) Depreciation expense $4,980
Accumulated depreciation- equipment $4,980
(b) Cash $22,080
Accumulated depreciation - equipment $43,890
Loss on disposal of equipment $6,590
Equipment $72,560
Straight-Line: Amortization of bond discount LO P2 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Legacy issues $640,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $570,443 when the market rate is 12%. Problem 14-4A
Required:
1. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to record the bonds' issuance
2. determine the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life.
Answer:
Legacy
1. Journal Entry:
January 1:
Debit Cash $570,443
Debit Bonds Discount $69,557
Credit Bonds Payable $640,000
To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2019
Face value of bonds issued = $640,000
Price of bonds = $570,443
Bonds discount = $69,557 ($640,000 - $570,443)
Coupon interest rate = 8.5%
Market interest rate = 12%
Maturity period = 4 years
Interest payment = semiannual on June 30 and December 31
With straight-line amortization of bonds discount, the semiannual amortization will be = $8,695
Semi-annual interest payment = $27,200 ($640,000 * 4.25%)
Semi-annual interest expense = $35,895 ($27,200 + $8,695)
Annual interest expense = $71,790
1. Transaction Analysis
January 1:
Cash $570,443 Bonds Discount $69,557 Bonds Payable $640,000
2. Total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life:
= $287,160 ($71,790 * 4) or ($35,895 * 8)
The following information relates to the manufacturing operations of the Abbra Publishing Company for the year: Beginning Ending Raw materials inventory $ 550,000 $ 613,000 The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year totaled $1,033,000. Raw materials purchased during the year amount to
Answer:
$420,000
Explanation:
Given the following information, Beginning ending raw materials inventory $560,000 $613,000
The raw materials used in manufacturing during the year is totaled $1,033,000
We will use the formula below to calculate raw materials purchased during the year
Raw materials purchases
= Direct materials used in production - Ending inventory
= $1,033,000 - $613,000
= $420,000
During the year, cost of goods sold was $320,000; income from operations was $304,000; income tax expense was $64,000; interest expense was $48,000; and selling, general, and administrative expenses were $176,000. Required: Calculate net sales, gross profit, income before taxes, and net income.
Answer:
total=1920,000
I Love The question
Lewis and Associates has been in the termite inspection and treatment business for five years. The following is a list of accounts for Lewis on June 30, 2017. It reflects the recurring transactions for the month of June but does not reflect any month-end adjustments:
Cash ………………………………………………. $6,200
Accounts Receivable ………………………………10,400
Prepaid Rent ……………………………………….. 4,400
Chemical Inventory ………………………………....9,400
Equipment …………………………………………..18,200
Accumulated Depreciation ………………………….1,050
Accounts Payable ………………………………….. 1,180
Capital Stock ………………………………………....5,000
Retained Earnings ……………………………….. ...25,370
Treatment Revenue ………………………………....40,600
Wages and Salary Expense ………………………. 22,500
Utilities Expense ………………………………….....1,240
Advertising Expense ……………………………….. 860
The following additional information is available:
a. Lewis rents a warehouse with office space and prepays the annual rent of $4,800 on May 1 of each year.
b. The asset account Equipment represents the cost of treatment equipment, which has an estimated useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $200.
c. Chemical inventory on hand equals $1,300.
d. Wages and salaries owed but unpaid to employees at the end of the month amount to $1,080.
e. Lewis accrues income taxes using an estimated tax rate equal to 30% of the income for the month.
Required:
1. For each of the items of additional information, (a) through (e), identify and analyze the necessary adjustment on June 30, 2017.
2. On the basis of the information you have, does Lewis appear to be a profitable business?
Answer:
Lewis and Associates
1. Identification and Analysis of the items of additional information:
a. Rent Expense $400 Prepaid Rent $400
b. Depreciation Expense $150 Accumulated Depreciation $150
c.Cost of Chemical Used $8,100 Chemical Inventory $8,100
d. Wages and Salary Expense $1,080 Wages and Salary Payable $1,080.
e. Income Tax Expense $1,905 Income Tax Payable $1,905
2. On the basis of the information, Lewis and Associates appears to be a profitable business, making a margin of 11% in after-tax income.
Explanation:
a) Additional Data and Analysis:
a. Rent Expense $400 Prepaid Rent $400
b. Depreciation Expense $150 Accumulated Depreciation $150
c.Cost of Chemical Used $8,100 Chemical Inventory $8,100
d. Wages and Salary Expense $1,080 Wages and Salary Payable $1,080.
e. Income Tax Expense $1,905 Income Tax Payable $1,905
30% of the income for the month.
Income Statement for the Month Ended June 30
Treatment Revenue $40,600
Cost of Treatment Chemical 8,100
Gross profit $32,500
Expenses:
Wages and Salary $23,500
Utilities 1,240
Advertising 860
Depreciation 150
Rent 400
Total expenses $26,150
Income before taxes $6,350
Income taxes 1,905
Net income $4,445
A middleman is Multiple Choice a person or firm whose sole responsibility is bringing a buyer to the last link in the distribution chain. a person or firm whose sole responsibility is to find distributors for a manufacturer's products. any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets. a person or firm that takes possession of a product and in some way alters it before passing it on to ultimate consumers. an intermediary that sells to ultimate consumers.
Answer:
would you still like me to help you with this question
The accountant at EZ Toys, Inc. is analyzing the production and cost data for its Trucks Division. For October, the actual results and the master budget data are presented below. Actual Results:Budget Data: 10,000 Trucks Produced and Sold12,000 Trucks Planned Unit selling price$15Unit selling price$14 Variable costs:Unit variable cost: Direct materials$ 52,800 Direct materials$ 5 Direct labor51,000 Direct labor4 Variable overhead 23,000 Variable overhead 2 Total variable costs$126,800Total unit variable costs$11 Fixed overhead$9,000Fixed overhead$9,600 Required: Prepare a variance analysis to compare actual results and the master budget.
Identify supply chain of your school?
Answer:Within the supply chain discipline itself, students need to learn the foundational concepts of management science and cover topics such as sourcing, selling, logistics, inventory control, quality management, and product management.
Explanation:
Vaughn Manufacturing incurred the following costs for 84000 units: Variable costs $504000 Fixed costs 392000 Vaughn has received a special order from a foreign company for 2500 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $4500 for shipping. If Vaughn wants to earn $5000 on the order, what should the unit price be?
Answer: $9.80
Explanation:
The unit price to earn $5000 on the order will be calculated thus:
The variable costs for 2500 units will be:
= 504000/84000 × 2500
= 15000
The unit price will now be:
= (15000+4500+5000) / 2500
= 24500 / 2500
= $9.80
The unit price is $9.80
An economic transaction in which one party trades a good or service for another good or services is called barter. comparative advantage. absolute advantage. a production possibility.
Answer:
barter
Explanation:
Barter can be regarded as act of trading goods/services involving two or more parties whereby a party provide a goods/services in return for goo/service provided to him/her by another party. It involves system of exchange without using money which means no monetary medium involve. It should be noted that An economic transaction in which one party trades a good or service for another good or services is called barter
Banana Electric is a public company with the following details: Risk free rate 2.0% MRP 5.0% Observed Beta 1.0 Price per share $10.00 Shares outstanding 1,000.0 Debt (market value) 200.0 Cash 1,500.0 Cost of debt 2.0% Tax rate 0.0% Question: Calculate the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
6.90 %
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the cost of the sources of finance pooled together.
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of Equity + Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt
where,
Cost of equity = Return from risk free security + Beta x Market Premium
= 2.0% + 1.0 x 5.0%
= 7.0 %
After tax cost of debt = Interest x ( 1 - tax rate)
= 2.0%
Weight of Equity = $10,000 / ($200.0 + $10,000) = 98 %
Weight of Debt = $200.0 / ($200.0 + $10,000) = 1.96 %
therefore,
WACC = 7.0 % x 0.98 + 2.0% x 0.02
= 6.90 %
thus,
The weighted average cost of capital is 6.90 %.
It takes Suzi 6 hours to sew a shirt and 4 hours to bake a cake. Anna can sew a shirt in 3 hours and bake a cake in 1 hour. If Anna and Suzi decide to specialize and trade, who should make shirts?
Answer:
Suzi
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the relative edge that a person has over another in the production of a product. They use less resources to produce the product than others.
When two parties corporate in production the good to produce can be shared base on who has comparative advantage or the person that loses less in a production process.
In the give instance
Suzi can produce a shirt in 6 hours while Anna produces it in 3 hours. Anna is twice as fast as Suzi.
Suzi can bake a cake in 4 hours while Anna can do so in 1 hour. So Anna is 4 times faster than Suzi in baking cakes.
It will be best for Suzi to make shirts since she is only twice as slow as Anna.
Anna will be better off baking cakes as she is four times as fast here.
The future earnings, dividends, and common stock price of Callahan Technologies Inc. are expected to grow 8% per year. Callahan's common stock currently sells for $25.25 per share; its last dividend was $1.50; and it will pay a $1.62 dividend at the end of the current year.
1. Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity?
2. If the firm's beta is 0.80, the risk-free rate is 3%, and the average return on the market is 14%, what will be the firm's cost of common equity using the CAPM approach?
3. If the firm's bonds earn a return of 12%, based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, what will be rs?
4. If you have equal confidence in the inputs used for the three approaches, what is your estimate of Callahan's cost of common equity?
Answer:
Find my detailed explanations and answers below
Explanation:
1.
Based on the dividend discount model, the share price is the present value of the expected dividend as shown by the formula below:
share price=expected dividend/(cost of equity-growth rate)
share price=$25.25
expected dividend=$1.62
cost of equity=unknown(let us assume it is K)
growth rate=8%
$25.25=$1.62/K-8%
$25.25*(K-8%)=$1.62
K-8%=($1.62/$25.25)
K=($1.62/$25.25)+8%
K=14.42%
2.
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the formula for cost of equity is as shown thus:
cost of equity=risk-free rate+beta*(market return-risk-free rate)
risk-free rate=3%
beta=0.80
,market return=14%
cost of equity=3%+0.80*(14%-3%)
cost of equity=11.80%
3.
cost of equity=cost of debt+risk premium
cost of debt=12%
risk premium=market return-risk-free rate=14%-3%=11%
cost of equity=12%+11%=23%
If all of the figures are of equal confidence, our cost of equity should be the average of the three
cost of equity=(14.42%+11.80%+23%)/3=16.41%
Waterway Industries is planning to sell 800 buckets and produce 1080 buckets during March. Each bucket requires 200 grams of plastic and one-half hour of direct labor. Plastic costs $10 per 200 grams and employees of the company are paid $15 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Waterway has 300 kilos of plastic in beginning inventory and wants to have 500 kilos in ending inventory. How much is the total amount of budgeted direct labor for March?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
From the above,
One bucket requires;
200 grams of plastic and one half of direct labor
The plastic costs $10 per 200 grams and the employees are paid $15 per hour.
Therefore, one bucket costs (material and labor) :
= $10 + $15 × (1/2)hour = $17.5 per plus 1.10 × $7.50 = $25.75
For 1,080 buckets
$25.75 × 1,080 = $27,810
Therefore, the total amount of budgeted direct material for March is $27,810
Explain how mixed costs are related to both fixed and variable costs. A. Mixed costs have a fixed portion that is a cost per unit of cost driver activity. Mixed costs also have a variable portion that is usually a cost per time period. B. Mixed costs are the sum of the fixed and variable costs that are related to equipment costs. These mixed costs are a form of committed costs during the production phase. C. A mixed cost is the sum of fixed costs and the portion of variable costs that are related to salaries and wages. These mixed costs are discretionary costs that easily fluctuate and must therefore be kept separate during a production phase. D. A mixed cost has a fixed portion that is usually a cost per time period. A mixed cost also has a variable portion that is a cost per unit of cost driver activity.
Answer:
D. A mixed cost has a fixed portion that is usually a cost per time period. A mixed cost also has a variable portion that is a cost per unit of cost driver activity.
Explanation:
As we know that
The variable cost is the cost that can change when the level of production increase or decrease
The fixed cost is the cost that remains fixed whether the production level increased or not
ANd, the mixed cost includes some part of the variable cost and some part of the fixed cost
So as per the given options, the option D is correct as the mixed cost involved the fixed portion that could be cost per the time. And, it involved the variable portion i.e cost per unit with respect to the cost driver activity
A university spent $2 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 700 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 20%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero.
Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first.
Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even?
8,214.28
5,867.34
2,346.94
4,693.87
If the solar panels can operate only for 5,281 hours a year at maximum, the project break even.
Continue to assume that the solar panels can operate only for 5,281 hours a year at maximum.
In order for the project to be worthwhile (i.e., at least break even), the university would need a grant of at least blank
Answer:
A university spent $1.7 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 300 kilowatts (kW) and have a life expectancy of 20 years. Suppose that the discount rate is 20%, that electricity can be purchased at $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), and that the marginal cost of electricity production using the solar panels is zero. Hint: It may be easier to think of the present value of operating the solar panels for 1 hour per year first. Approximately how many hours per year will the solar panels need to operate to enable this project to break even? 10,472.99 17,454.99 5,818.33 11,636.66 If the solar panels can operate only for 10,473 hours a year at maximum, the project break even. Continue to assume that the solar panels can operate only for 10,473 hours a year at maximum. In order for the project to be worthwhile (i.e., at least break even), the university would need a grant of at least
Mary makes 10 pies and 20 cakes a day and her opportunity cost of producing a cake is 2 pies. Tim makes 20 pies and 10 cakes a day and his opportunity cost of producing a cake is 4 pies. If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, ______.
Answer:
If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, ______.
Mary would specialize in making cakes while Tim would specialize in making pies.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mary's opportunity cost of making a cake = 2 pies
She can make additional 5 (10/2) cakes instead of making pies
This will increase her cakes to 25 a day (20 + 5)
Tim's opportunity cost of making a cake = 4 pies
She can make additional 40 pies (10 * 4) instead of making cakes
This will increase her pies to 60 pies a day (20 + 40)
When they specialize there will be 25 cakes and 60 pies produced in a day instead of 30 cakes and 30 pies.
Bonita Industries produces flash drives for computers, which it sells for $30 each. Each flash drive costs $6 of variable costs to make. During April, 1000 drives were sold. Fixed costs for April were $6000. How much does Bonita’s operating income increase for each $2400 increase in revenue per month?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sales ($30 × 1,000 drives sold)
$30,000
Less:
Variable cost ($6 × 1,000 drives sold)
($6,000)
Contribution margin
$24,000
Less:
Fixed costs
($6,000)
Operating profit
$18,000
Therefore, Bonita's operating income increases by $18,000 per month
GroundTruth Ads Manager is an easy-to-use, self-serve advertising platform. Visual advertisements are integrated into text messages, applications, and mobile websites. Customers are reached based on their location. GroundTruth Ads Manager is an example of _______.
Answer:
a mobile ad
Explanation:
GroundTruth launches an ad manager which provides advertisement to its customers on its mobile phones based on the location of the customer. It is a self serving platform for advertisements and easy to operate and use.
The ad manager integrates the visual advertisements into the text messages, applications and also mobile websites and sends to the customers for advertising.
Thus the GroundTruth Ads Manager is an example of a mobile ad.
impact of collusion in terms of output and price on consumers and producers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Collusion refers to the agreements among the sellers of a particular product to either fix or increase the price and also reduce output. The main idea behind this is to increase profits and also reduce the competitiveness in such market.
Collusion can bring about high prices for the consumers and this ultimately leads to the reduction in the consumer surplus. Also, the new firms that want to enter the market may discouraged since the collusion can be an entry barrier.
On June 1, 2021, Dirty Harry Co. borrowed cash by issuing a 6-month noninterest-bearing note with a maturity value of $420,000 and a discount rate of 10%. Assuming straight-line amortization of the discount, what is the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2021
Answer:
$413,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2021
Carrying value=[$420,000 - ($420,000 .010*6/12)]+ [($420,000 .010*6/12)*4/6]
Carrying value=[$420,000-$21,000]+ ($21,000*4/6)
Carrying value=[$420,000-$21,000]+ $14,000
Carrying value=$399,000+ 14,000
Carrying value=$413,000
Therefore the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2021 is $413,000
(CRM) system uses customer contact information for targeted _____. a. management b. inventory control c. marketing d. budgeting
Answer:
c. marketing
Explanation:
CRM is an acronym for customer relationship management and it typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction. Therefore, this employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.
This ultimately implies that, customer relationship is focused on developing an ongoing connection between a business firm (organization) and all of its customers, as well as potential customers. The fundamentals of customer relationship is based on improving customer service, sales support, marketing communications, and technical assistance, so as to bring satisfaction to the customers and increase sales for the company.
Typically, the degree of satisfaction received by customers throughout their lifecycle is largely dependent on customer relationship management.
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research.
Hence, CRM system uses customer contact information for targeted marketing such as sending weekly letters, promotional messages, survey, etc.
affar Tabrizi is the owner of Tabrizi Oriental Rugs located in Toronto, Canada. He shops the world over, handpicks, and orders beautiful, authentic handmade rugs. He has them shipped to Canada, where he sells them through his brick-and-mortar stores and his www.tabrizi website. In terms of the marketing channel, Jaffar is acting as Multiple Choice a consumer. an agent. a wholesaler. a brokerage firm. a middleman.
Answer:
A middleman
Explanation:
A middle man in trade is a person that is willing to make negotiations between people that are not willing to meet themselves. They go the extra mile to purchase goods and make them available to customers that have need of them.
In the given scenario Tabrizi shops the world over, handpicks, and orders beautiful, authentic handmade rugs. He has them shipped to Canada, where he sells them through his brick-and-mortar stores and his www.tabrizi website.
Clients in Canada are not able to travel to far places to purchase rugs so he steps in to this role and obtains rugs for his local clients.
Finerly Corporation sells cosmetics through a network of independent distributors. Finerly shipped cosmetics to its distributors and is considering whether it should record $300,000 of revenue upon shipment of a new line of cosmetics. Finerly expects the distributors to be able to sell the cosmetics, but is uncertain because it has little experience with selling cosmetics of this type. Finerly is committed to accepting the cosmetics back from the distributors if the cosmetics are not sold. How much revenue should Finerly recognize upon delivery to its distributors?
Answer: $0
Explanation:
When there is an expectation of reversal of the goods back to the company due to factors arising from a delay in the delivery of the goods or other factors that could not be controlled, the revenue recognized should be $0.
In this scenario, Finerly is uncertain about the ability of the goods to be sold by the distributors and is committed to accepting the cosmetics should they not sell.
As they have little experience which means that they will be unable to control much unforeseen factors, there is an expectation of reversal so revenue should be recognized at $0 on delivery. Revenue will only be recognized after sales.
Informal peacemaking and mediation are characterized on the continuum as having __________ personal control by disputants, whereas arbitration and litigation have ________ personal control by the disputants.
Answer:
high; low.
Explanation:
A conflict can be defined as any form of disagreement that arises between two or more parties due to opposing views, opinions, or incompatibility.
CALM is a 4-step process for addressing and defusing conflict.
These four step process for conflict resolution or defusing conflicts includes;
I. Clarify (C): this involves finding out more information about what caused the conflict.
II. Ask (A): you should ask the opposing party about the issues while being polite.
III. Listen (L): listen attentively to get more information.
IV. Move forward (M): do not dwell on the past issue after they have been resolved.
Mediation can be defined as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) approach which involves an impartial and neutral third party who is saddled with the responsibility of proposing a solution to conflict between two or more parties.
Basically, a mediator is a professional trained in conflict or dispute resolution through the use of effective negotiation techniques and communication strategies. Thus, a neutral third party such as a mediator or negotiator from outside an organization or group, who will hear a conflict case via a nonbinding process should be availed the opportunity to make peace between two or more disagreeing parties.
Generally, the disputants (disagreeing parties) generally have a low personal control over an arbitration and litigation while during an informal peacemaking and mediation process, there is a high level of personal control by disputants on the continuum.
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, in order for an item to qualify for recognition in the financial statements of a company, the item must I. Be measurable in monetary terms II. Reflect the consensus expectations of investors III. Meet the definition of an element of the financial statements
Answer:
I Be measurable in monetary term
III Meet the definition of an element of the financial statements
Explanation:
Financial Statements can be regarded as reports which provide the detail of the financial information entry, these includes assets, incomes, liabilities,as well as equities, and sone information which are during the period of time.
Therefore, for an item to be able to qualify for recognition in a particular financial statements,
the definition of an element of financial statements must be met hich are;
1) measurable
2) be relevant to the particular users
3) information must be verifiable
It should be noted that Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, in order for an item to qualify for recognition in the financial statements of a company, the item must be;I )Be measurable in monetary term
III)Meet the definition of an element of the financial statements
Costly Corporation plans a new issue of bonds with a par value of $1000, a maturity of 37 years, and an annual coupon rate of 11.0%. Flotation costs associated with a new debt issue would equal 3.0% of the market value of the bonds. Currently, the appropriate discount rate for bonds of firms similar to Costly is 9.0%. The firm's marginal tax rate is 50%. What will the firm's true cost of debt be for this new bond issue
Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing attached below are the missing options
answer : 4.65% ( option 3 )
Explanation:
par value of bond = $1000
Maturity period = 37 years
Annual coupon rate = 11.0%
Floating costs = 3.0% of market value of bonds
Discount rate for bonds of firms similar = 9.0 %
Marginal tax rate = 50%
Determine the firm's true cost of debt
Nper = 37
coupon rate = 11.0%
PMT = face value * coupon rate = 1000 * 11% = $110
present value ( PV ) = $1,176.67
step 2 ; calculate the value of YTM
YTM = 9.29% using excel function: rate( 37, 110, -1176.67, 1000 )
step 3 : calculate True cost of debt
YTM * ( 1 - marginal tax rate )
= 9.29% * ( 1 - 0.5 )
= 4.65%