Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:
Question not attempted.
1 Variable costs per unit:
2 Direct materials $120.00
3 Direct labor 30.00
4 Factory overhead 50.00
5 Selling and administrative expenses 35.00
6 Total $235.00
7 Fixed costs:
8 Factory overhead $250,000.00
9 Selling and administrative expenses150,000.00
Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 15% rate of return on invested assets.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.
2. Assuming that the product cost concept
A concept used in applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing in which only the costs of manufacturing the product, termed the product cost, are included in the cost amount to which the markup is added.
is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.
3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost concept
A concept used in applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing in which all the costs of manufacturing the product plus the selling and administrative expenses are included in the cost amount to which the markup is added.
is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places), and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays (rounded to nearest whole dollar).
4. (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost concept
A concept used in applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing in which only the variable costs are included in the cost amount to which the markup is added.
is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places), and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays (rounded to nearest whole dollar).
5. Comment on any additional considerations that could influence establishing the selling price for flat panel displays.
6. Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost concept. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 800 units of flat panel displays at $225 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity.
A. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.
B. Based on the differential analysis in part (A), should the proposal be accepted?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Crystal Displays Inc.

1. The amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays is:

= $225,000.

2. a. The cost amount per unit = $250

b. The markup percentage = 18%

c. The selling price of flat panel displays = $295

3. a. Cost per unit = $315

b. The markup percentage = 14.29%

c. The selling price of flat panel displays = $360

4. a. The cost amount per unit = $235

b. The markup percentage = 19%

c. The selling price = $280

5. Other considerations influencing the establishment of the selling price for flat panel displays:

- Market competition.  Is Crystal Displays a price-taker in the market for flat panel displays?  The market demand and supply will also influence the selling price.  

6. Differential Analysis:

Sales revenue   $450,000 ($225*2,000)

Product cost        500,000 ($250*2,000)

Loss incurred =   ($50,000)

B. The proposal should not be accepted.  The cost of production is higher than the special proposal's offered price.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Investment in assets = $1,500,000

Production and sales units = 5,000

1 Variable costs per unit:

2 Direct materials                                         $120

3 Direct labor                                                    30

4 Factory overhead                                          50

5 Selling and administrative expenses           35

6 Total                                                          $235

7 Fixed costs:

8 Factory overhead                             $250,000

9 Selling and administrative expenses 150,000

Required rate of return = 15%

Returns on invested assets = $225,000 ($1,500,000 * 15%)

Product cost per unit:

1 Variable costs per unit:

2 Direct materials       $120

3 Direct labor                 30

4 Factory overhead      50

Total variable cost   $200 * 5,000 = $1,000,000

8 Factory overhead                             $250,000

Total production cost =                     $1,250,000

Returns on invested assets =             $225,000

Expected Sales Revenue =               $1,475,000

Production and sales units = 5,000

Cost per unit = $250 ($1,250,000/5,000)

Mark-up percentage = $225,000/$1,250,000 * 100 = 18%

Selling price = $295 ($250 * 1.18)

Total cost of production, selling, and administration:

Total variable cost =         $1,175,000 ($235 * 5,000)

Total fixed costs =               400,000 ($250,000 + $150,000)

Total costs                      $1,575,000

Production and sales units = 5,000

Cost per unit = $315 ($1,575,000/5,000)

Total production, selling and admin. cost = $1,575,000

Returns on invested assets =                         $225,000

Expected Sales Revenue =                           $1,800,000

Mark-up percentage = $225,000/$1,575,000 * 100 = 14.29%

Variable cost concept:

Total variable cost =                  $1,175,000 ($235 * 5,000)

Returns on invested assets =      225,000

Total variable cost + markup =$1,400,000

Cost per unit = $235

Mark-up percentage = $225,000/$1,175,000 * 100 = 19%

Selling price = $280 ($1,400,000/5,000)


Related Questions

g If the central bank of an economy with a fixed exchange rate wants to lower inflation, then Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a expansionary monetary policy will be effective. b contractionary monetary policy will be effective. c monetary policy will be ineffective.

Answers

Answer:

b contractionary monetary policy will be effective.

Explanation:

Inflation occurs when excess money is used to buy goods, that is price of basket of goods rises. It results from a decline in the value of money.

Central banks are tasked with control of a country's economy and rising inflation needs to be reduced.

To do so the Central Bank uses contractionary monetary policies aimed at reducing money in circulation.

The rationale is that the more scarce money is the more the demand for it, and in turn the more value it will have.

Contractionary monetary policies includes increase in interest rate to make lending more expensive, and selling of government bonds to the public in order to mop up excess cash

The ____ rate is the interest rate banks charge each other for borrowing or storing money?
A. Federal Reserve interest
B. Federal funds
C. Loan interest

Answers

Answer:

C. Loan interests

Explanation:

Answer:

Federal fund is the correct answer

Explanation:

I made a 100 on the test

Carlsbad Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2016 to $6 million in 2017, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $2 million at the end of 2016. Carlsbad is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted retention ratio is 30%. Use the AFN equation to forecast the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

$246,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year

First step is to calculate the 2020 retained earnings using this formula

2020 retained earnings= net income margin* sales* retention ratio

Let plug in the formula

2020 retained earnings= 3%*6000000*30%

2020 retained earnings= $54,000

Now let calculate the AFN using this formula

AFN = Increase in assets-Increase in spontaneous liabilities -Retained earnings

Let plug in the formula

Increase in assets =$2,000,000*20% =$400,000

Increase in spontaneous liabilities= (250000+250000)*20%=100000

AFN= 400000-100000-$54000

AFN =$246,000

Therefore the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year is $246,000

The local Honda dealer, Finneas Auto, needs to decide how many light bulbs of a particular type to order for repairing Honda automobiles. This light bulb has a demand of 60 units per year and costs $20 each. The holding cost (also known as carrying charge) is 30 percent per year, and the ordering cost is $5 per order. a. What is the EOQ for this item?

Answers

Answer:

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= 10 units

Explanation:

Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]

D= Demand in units

S= Order cost

H= Holding cost

In this case:

Demand= 60 units

S= $5

H= 20*0.3= $6

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*60*5) / 6]

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= 10 units

After its success in Japan, Starbucks worked with local operators, collecting initial fees and then royalties on store revenues as it entered other Asian countries. Starbucks insisted that the local operators incorporate an intensive employee-training program and follow strict specifications regarding the format and layout of the stores. This type of relationship best describes which strategy

Answers

Answer:

Franchising.

Explanation:

Franchise is a license consisting of a contractual arrangement between a parent company (franchiser or franchisor) and another (franchisee), that allows individuals or an organization access to its knowledge, processes, trademarks in order to provide a service.

One of the main advantages of a franchise is that, franchisers such as Starbucks do not require additional capital and development expenses to have their businesses being situated in a foreign market or country, as they only required to issue licenses to franchisors who are interested in being part of their business by paying a fee. For instance, Starbucks could give the authority to an individual or group of people which would enable them to do the same business in another geographical location.

Hence, this type of relationship best describes franchising because Starbucks worked with local operators while collecting initial setup fees and then royalties on store revenues generated by the franchisees as it entered other Asian countries.

The situations presented here are independent of each other.
For each situation, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption of the bonds.
Flounder Corp. redeemed $124,000 face value, 10% bonds on April 30, 2022, at 105. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $111,972. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on April 30, 2022, has been made and recorded. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Debit Credit Date Account Titles and Explanation Apr. 30
Shamrock, Inc. redeemed $162,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 99. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $174,960. The bonds pay annual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Debit Credit Date Account Titles and Explanation Jun. 30

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Apr. 30

Bonds payable $124,000

Loss on redemption of bonds( bal fig)   $18,228  

          Discount on Bonds payable ($124,000 - $111,972) $12,028

          Cash (124,000 × 1.05)       $130,200

(Being redemption of bonds at 105 is recorded)  

On Jun. 30

Bonds payable           $162,000  

Premium on Bonds payable ($174,960 - $162,000)  $12,960  

          Gain on redemption of bonds ( bal fig) $14,580

          Cash (162,000 × .99)         $160,380

(Being redemption of bonds at 98 is recorded)  

Influential factors such as cost, price, break-even analysis, sales potential,
and competition are evaluated as part of which phase? *
Concept development
Generating ideas
Screening ideas
Market Product
Product Development

Answers

Answer:46

Explanation:

Joan filed her individual income tax return 4½ months after it was due. She did not request an extension of time for filing. Along with her return, Joan remitted a check for $750, which was the balance of the taxes she owed with her return. Disregarding interest, calculate the total penalties that Joan will be required to pay, assuming the failure to file was not fraudulent

Answers

Answer:

$187.50

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the total penalties that she will be required to pay

Based on the information if she remitted a check for the amount of $750 the total penalties that she will be required to pay, if it was assumed that the failure to file was not fraudulent will be calculated as:

Total penalties=[$750*(5%*5)]

Total penalties=$750*0.25

Total penalties= $187.50

Therefore the total penalties that she will be required to pay is $187.50

In June 2015, the unemployment rate declined to 5.3 percent from 5.5 percent in May. The labor force participation rate also declined from May to June, from 62.9 percent to 62.6 percent. If the labor force participation rate had remained unchanged from May to June, the unemployment rate for June 2015 would be

Answers

Answer: A. greater than 5.3 percent because the value in the numerator of the formula for the unemployment rate would increase more than the value in the denominator.

Explanation:

The unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of those who are unemployed but actively seeking employment by the labor force.

= Unemployed / Labor force

If the labor force participation rate had remained unchanged then that would mean that the denominator for the unemployment rate did not change while unemployment did.

The unemployment rate will therefore be greater than 5.3% because the numerator which is the unemployment figure, would have increase more than the denominator.

Let corn denote per capita consumption of corn in bushels at the county level, let price be the price per bushel of corn, let income denote per capita county income, and let rainf all be inches of rainfall during the last corn-growing season. The following simultaneous equations model imposes the equilibrium condition that supply equals demand:

corn = α1 price + β1 income + u1

corn = α2 price + β2 rainfall + γ2 rainfall 2 + u2 .

Which is the supply equation, and which is the demand equation? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

corn = α1 price + β1 income + u1  <=== Demand equation

corn = α2 price + β2 rainfall + γ2 rainfall 2 + u2 <=== Supply equation.

Explanation:

Given:

corn = α1 price + β1 income + u1 …………………………………………. (1)

corn = α2 price + β2 rainfall + γ2 rainfall 2 + u2 …………………….. (2)

From the above, equation (1) is the demand equation while equation (2) the supply equation.

Equation (1) is the demand equation because parts of the factors determining the demand for a product are the price of the product itself and the income of the buyers. However, rainfall is NOT one of the factors determining the demand for a product.

Equation (2) is the supply equation because parts of the factors determining the supply a product are the price of the product itself and other factors such as rainfall for corn in this case. However, income of the buyers is NOT one of the factors determining the supply for a product.

Dennis Kozlowski, John Thain, and Raj Rajaratnam are former CEOs mentioned in the text that have been involved in corporate governance problems to one degree or another. What did Dennis Kozlowski do that was considered inappropriate behavior? Multiple Choice He provided insider information to the Goldman Sachs' board. He sold 500,000 shares of his personal stock right before a negative quarterly earnings report was released. He spent $2 million of company funds for his own birthday party. He created a Ponzi scheme that grew to $65 billion dollars before the SEC shut it down. He spent $1.2 million of company funds redecorating his office while demanding cost cutting from employees.

Answers

Answer: He spent $2 million of company funds for his own birthday party.

Explanation:

The article in question relates to the Agency problem which is a problem that arises as a result of management acting in such a way as to benefit themselves instead of the shareholders that they are supposed to be maximizing wealth for.

Dennis Kozlowski was the former CEO of Tyco. In this position, he committed several financial crimes such as throwing a $2 million birthday party that was funded by the company. He eventually went to prison for this and the other crimes.

Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $297,000 for November, $317,000 for December, and $217,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 70% in the month of sale and 30% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 80% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $21,800. Monthly depreciation is $24,500. Ignore taxes. Balance Sheet October 31 Assets Cash$28,500 Accounts receivable 80,500 Merchandise inventory 178,200 Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation 1,011,000 Total assets$1,298,200 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable$243,000 Common stock 747,000 Retained earnings 308,200 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,298,200 Accounts payable at the end of December would be:

Answers

Answer:

$177,750

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the Accounts payable at the end of December would be:

Accounts payable = (317,000*75%)+(217,000*75%*80%)-(317000*75%*80%)

Accounts payable =$237,750+$130,200-$190,200

Account payable = $177,750

Therefore the Accounts payable at the end of December would be:$177,750

An electronics firm is currently manufacturing an item that has a variable cost of $.50 per unit and a selling price of $1.00 per unit. Fixed costs are $14,000. Current volume is 30,000 units. The firm can substantially improve the product quality by adding a new piece of equipment at an additional fixed cost of $6,000. Variable cost would increase to $.60, but volume should jump to 50,000 units due to a higherquality product. Should the company buy the new equipment

Answers

Answer: The company should not buy the new equipment

Explanation:

For the 1st case:

Revenue = Selling price × Number of units

= 1 × 30000

= $30,000

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

= 14000 + (0.5 × 30000)

= 14000 + 15000

= $29000

Profit = Revenue - Cost

= $30000 - $29000

= $1000

For the 2nd case:

Revenue = Selling price × Number of units

Revenue = Selling price × Number of units

= 1 × 50000

= $50,000

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

= 20000 + (0.6 × 50000)

= 20000 + 30000

= $50000

Profit = Revenue - Cost

= $50000 - $50000

= $0

Based on the calculation above, the company should not buy the new equipment as no profit will be made while currently a profit of $1000 is made.

Blumen Textiles Corporation began April with a budget for 22,000 hours of production in the Weaving Department. The department has a full capacity of 29,000 hours under normal business conditions. The budgeted overhead at the planned volumes at the beginning of April was as follows: Variable overhead $50,600 Fixed overhead 34,800 Total $85,400 The actual factory overhead was $86,400 for April. The actual fixed factory overhead was as budgeted. During April, the Weaving Department had standard hours at actual production volume of 23,000 hours. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance and the fixed factory overhead volume variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your interim computations to the nearest cent, if required.

Answers

Answer:

A. 1300 Favorable

B. $7,200 UnFavorable

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance

First step is to calculate the Budgeted rate of variable overhead

Budgeted rate of variable overhead = $50,600/22,000

Budgeted rate of variable overhead= $2.3per hour

Second step is to calculate the Standard variable overhead for actual production

Standard variable overhead for actual production = 23,000 x $2.3

Standard variable overhead for actual production = $52,900

Now let calculate the Variable factory overhead controllable variance using this formula

Variable factory overhead controllable variance = Standard variable overhead - Actual variable overhead

Let plug in the formula

Variable factory overhead controllable variance= $52,900 - ($86,400 - 34,800)

Variable factory overhead controllable variance= 1300 Favorable

Therefore Variable factory overhead controllable variance is 1300 Favorable

B. Calculation to determine the fixed factory overhead volume variance.

First step is to calculate the Predetermined fixed overhead rate using this formula

Predetermined fixed overhead rate = 34,800/29,000

Predetermined fixed overhead rate = $1.20 per hour

Second step is to calculate the Fixed overhead applied

Using this formula

Fixed overhead applied = Standard hours x Standard rate

Let plug in the formula

Fixed overhead applied= 23,000 x $1.20

Fixed overhead applied= $27,600

Now let calculate the Fixed overhead volume variance using this formula

Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead

Let plug in the formula

Fixed overhead volume variance= $27,600 - 34,800

Fixed overhead volume variance= $7,200 UnFavorable

Therefore The Fixed overhead volume variance is $7,200 UnFavorable

The advantages of wireless networks include( select all that apply)

added security
decreased cost
increased flexibility
increased transmission distance

Answers

Answer:

increased flexibility

increased transmission distance

If the toothpaste market is monopolistically competitive, product differentiation would not take the form of: production of many varieties of toothpaste, including those with whitening agents. quality differences among the various brands. setting the price of the product well below the price charged by the rivals. differentiation in the locations where certain toothpastes are available.

Answers

Answer:

setting the price of the product well below the price charged by the rival

Explanation:

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero

If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry.  This drives economic profit to zero

in the long run, only normal profit is earned

If a monopolistically competitive sets price below competitors, losses would be made. So, there is no incentive to do this

On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $2,050,000 at 11% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021:$6,000,000, 16% bonds$4,000,000, 11% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows:January 1 $ 840,000March 31 1,440,000June 30 1,088,000September 30 840,000December 31 640,000Required:Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method. (Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.123 should be entered as 12.3%).)

Answers

Answer:

Highlands Company

The interest capitalized is:

= $294,140.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Borrowings on January 1 = $2,050,000 at 11%

Debt outstanding throughout 2021:

16% bonds = $6,000,000

11% long-term note = $4,000,000

Construction expenditures:

January 1        $ 840,000

March 31          1,440,000

June 30           1,088,000

September 30  840,000

December 31    640,000

Date              Expenditure   Weights Weighted-Average

January 1        $ 840,000        12/12       $840,000

March 31          1,440,000         9/12       1,080,000

June 30           1,088,000         6/12         544,000

September 30  840,000          3/12         210,000

December 31    640,000         0/12          0

Accumulated weighted-average expenditure = $2,674,000

Interest capitalized for 2021, using the specific interest method = $ ($2,674,000 * 11%)

= $294,140

. During 2007, Eaton Corp. started a construction job with a total contract price of $7,000,000. It was completed on December 15, 2008. Additional data are as follows: 2007 2008 Actual costs incurred in current year $2,700,000 $3,050,000 Estimated remaining costs 2,700,000 — Billed to customer 2,400,000 4,600,000 Received from customer 2,000,000 4,800,000 Under the completed-contract method, what amount should Eaton recognize as gross profit for 2008?

Answers

Answer:

$1,250,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount should Eaton recognize as gross profit for 2008

Using this formula

2008 Recognized gross profit=Total contract price- 2007 Actual costs incurred in current year -2008 Actual costs incurred in current year

Let plug in the formula

2008 Recognized gross profit=$7,000,000 - $2,700,000 - $3,050,000

2008 Recognized gross profit=$1,250,000

Therefore The amount that Eaton should recognize as gross profit for 2008 is $1,250,000

As a marketing manager what efforts you can put in place that can shape your companies brand to meet dramatic developments occurring in the marketplace everyday?

Answers

Answer:

Marketing is a broad subject with various techniques and tools. Thus, there can be a lot of methods through which a marketing manager can stabilize the operations of company to some extent. The main methods are as follows :

1. Use of social media :

Almost every second individual in our society is actively engaged in social media. Therefore, it is an efficient as well as relatively less expensive method of targeting the audience.

2. Knowing the audience :

One best way to hedge the market uncertainties is to completely understand the behavior of your customers. Thus, one can conduct research on different levels to understand customer preference.

how can the size of the industrial/service sector and the agriculture employment rate indicate the level of industrialization?​​

Answers

it will give them a more developed country and a greater potential for increased industrialization.

Companies that use debt in their capital structure are said to be using financial leverage. Using leverage can increase shareholder returns, but leverage also increases the risk that shareholders bear. Consider the following case: Sombra Corp. is considering a project that will require $600,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 35%. What will be the ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $145,000

Answers

Answer:

ROE = 15.7%

Explanation:

Return on Equity (R.O.E). Equity capital is the capital provided by the ordinary shareholders. So the ROE measures, in percentage, the amount made as profit for every one Dollar of equity capital invested . That is, how much return is earned (in %) on every dollar of equity capital invested.

It is calculated as follows:

ROE= (Profit/equity capital )× 100

Profit = EBIT - Tax = 145,000- (35%×145,000)=94,250

ROE = 94,250/600,000× 100 =15.7%

ROE = 15.7%

On January 1, 2018, Frontier Corporation purchased for $474,000, equipment having a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $24,000. Adventure has recorded depreciation of the equipment on the straight-line method. On December 31, 2025, the equipment was sold for $84,000. What is the journal entry to record this sale

Answers

Answer:

Frontier Corporation

Journal Entry to record the sale:

Debit Cash $84,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $84,000

To record the sale of the equipment.

Others:

Debit Sale of Equipment $474,000

Credit Equipment $474,000

To transfer the equipment account to the Sale of Equipment account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $360,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $360,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Sale of Equipment account.

Debit Loss from Sale of Equipment $30,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $30,000

To close the Sale of Equipment account to income statement.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1, 2018: Purchase of equipment = $474,000

Estimated useful life = 10 years

Estimated salvage value = $24,000

Depreciable amount = $450,000 ($474,000 - $24,000)

Straight-line Annual Depreciation Expense = $45,000 ($450,000/10)

Accumulated depreciation after 8 years = $360,000 ($45,000 * 8)

Net book value of equipment = $114,000 ($474,000 - $360,000)

December 31, 2015: Proceeds from sale of equipment = $84,000

Analysis:

Cash $84,000 Sale of Equipment $84,000

Sale of Equipment $474,000 Equipment $474,000

Accumulated Depreciation $360,000 Sale of Equipment $360,000

Loss from Sale of Equipment $30,000 Sale of Equipment $30,000

Vaughn Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $2,088,000 on March 1, $1,236,000 on June 1, and $3,090,260 on December 31. Vaughn Company borrowed $1,083,960 on March 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 9%, 5-year, $2,493,000 note payable and an 10%, 4-year, $3,319,800 note payable. Compute the weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes.

Answers

Answer:

9.57 %

Explanation:

The computation of the  weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes is shown below:

Particulars                               Loan Amount                   Interest

9 % 5 year note payable $2,493,000 ($2,493,000 × 9 %) = $224,370

10 % 4 year note payable $3,319,800 ($3,319,800 × 10 %) = $331,980

Total                                        $5,812,800                       $556,350

Now

Weighted- average interest rate  is

= $556,350 ÷ $5,812,800

= 9.57 %

Gilberto Company currently manufactures 90,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $3.20 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $100,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $87,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $4.40 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 90,000 and buying 90,000 units. Should the company continue to manufacture the part, or should it buy the part from the outside supplier?

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

total incremental cost of making 90,000 units =  $388,000

total incremental cost of buying 90,000 units = $396,000

Part 2

There is a cost advantage of $8,000 of making than buying, therefore  the company should continue to manufacture the part.

Explanation:

total incremental cost of making 90,000 units

Variable costs are ($3.20 x 90,000 units)    $288,000

Fixed Costs                                                      $100,000

Total                                                                 $388,000

total incremental cost of buying 90,000 units

Purchase Price ($4.40 x 90,000 units)          $396,000

Total                                                                 $396,000

Decision :

There is a cost advantage of $8,000 of making than buying, therefore  the company should continue to manufacture the part.

The sales tax you pay when you gas up your car is regressive.
True.
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Regressive taxes place more burden on low-income earners. Since they are flat taxes, they take a higher percentage of income on the poor than on high-income earners. Taxes on most consumer goods, sales, gas, and Social Security payroll are examples of regressive taxes.

On January 1, 2021, Crane Corporation had 980,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On March 1, the corporation issued 120,000 new shares to raise additional capital. On July 1, the corporation declared and issued a 2-for-1 stock split. On October 1, the corporation purchased on the market 450,000 of its own outstanding shares and retired them.

Required:
Compute the weighted average number of shares to be used in computing earnings per share for 2021.

Answers

Answer:

what subject is this i dont know

Explanation:

what subject

Dinklemyer Corporation uses direct labor hours as its single cost driver. Actual overhead costs and actual direct labor hours for the first five months of the current year are as follows. Month Actual Total Overhead Actual Direct Labor Hours January $ 975,000 19,250 February 950,000 18,400 March 860,000 17,000 April 700,000 12,375 May 760,000 13,200 a. Compute the company's estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour. b. Estimate the company's total monthly fixed manufacturing overhead cost. c. Estimate the company's total manufacturing overhead for June through August if 40,000 total direct labor hours are budgeted for that specific three-month period.

Answers

Answer:

a. Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour = $40 per hour

b. Total monthly fixed manufacturing overhead cost = $205,000

c. Total manufacturing overhead for June through August = $2,215,000

Explanation:

a. Compute the company's estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour.

Difference between high and low overhead = January overhead - April overhead = $975,000 - $700,000 = $275,000

Difference between high and low Direct Labor Hours = January Direct Labor Hours - April Direct Labor Hours = 19,250 - 12,375 = 6,875

Therefore, we have:

Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour = Difference between high and low overhead / Difference between high and low Direct Labor Hours = $275,000 / 6,875 = $40 per hour

b. Estimate the company's total monthly fixed manufacturing overhead cost.

Total monthly fixed manufacturing overhead cost = High overhead - (Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour * High direct labor) = $975,000 - ($40 *  19,250) = $205,000

c. Estimate the company's total manufacturing overhead for June through August if 40,000 total direct labor hours are budgeted for that specific three-month period.

Total manufacturing overhead for June through August = (Total monthly fixed manufacturing overhead cost  * Number of Months from June to August) + (Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour * Budgeted direct labor hours) = ($205,000 * 3) + ($40 * 40,000) = $2,215,000

Marin Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $201,600 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2020, Marin incurred research and development costs of $93,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2020, Marin received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Marin had patented. The company incurred $127,500 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents

Answers

Answer:

The patent should be reported at $302,400 on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

Explanation:

Remaining useful life in month of patent on January 1, 2020 = 8 * 12 = 96 months

Remaining useful life in month of patent on December 1, 2020 = 96 - 11 = 85 months

Amortization of book value of patent in 2020 = (Patent Book value / Remaining useful life in month of patent on January 1, 2020) * 12  = ($201,600 / 96) * 12 = $25,200

Amortization of legal cost in 2020 = (Legal cost / Remaining useful life in month of patent on December 1,, 2020) * 1  = ($127,500 / 85) * 1 = $1,500

Carrying amount of patent = Patent Book value + Legal cost = $201,600 + $127,500 = $329,100

Patent book value on December 31, 2020 = Carrying amount of patent - Amortization of book value of patent in 2020 - Amortization of legal cost in 2020 = $329,100 - $25,200 - $1,500 = $302,400

Therefore, the patent should be reported at $302,400 on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.

Companies issue bonds, preferred stock, and common equity to raise capital to invest in capital budgeting projects. Capital is a necessary factor of production, and like any other factor, it has a cost. This cost is equal to the:_______

Answers

Answer:

Marginal investors

Explanation:

As we know that the company issue the bonds, preferred stock, common equity in order to raise the capital for investing in the capital budgeting process. Also the capital would be the necessary factor with respect to the production. So this cost would be equivalent to the marginal investor as the investor purchase the bonds, preferred stock or equity and in return they want the best returns

Botany Bay Corporation​ (BBC) of Australia seeks to borrow US$ 30 comma 000 comma 000 in the eurodollar market. Funding is needed for two years. Investigation leads to three possibilities. Compare the alternatives and make a recommendation.
1. Botany Bay could borrow the US$ 30,000,000 for two years at a fixed 5 % rate of interest.
2. Botany Bay could borrow the US$ 30,000,000 at LIBORplus1.500 %. LIBOR is currently 3.500 %​, and the rate would be reset every six months.
3. Botany Bay could borrow the US$ 30,000,000 for one year only at 4.500 %. At the end of the first​ year, Botany Bay would have to negotiate for a new​ one-year loan.
For Alternative​ 1, the interest cost per year is ​$ blank for the first year and ​$ blank for the second year.
For Alternative​ 2, the interest cost per year is ​$ blank for the first year and ​$ blank for the second year.
For Alternative​ 3, the interest cost per year is ​$ blank for the first year and ​$ blank for the second year.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Alternative 1:

Principal = $30,000,000

Fixed Interest Rate = 5%

Number of Years = 2 Years

Interest Per Year = 5% × $30,000,000

= 0.05 × $30,000,000

= $1,500,000

Interest Cost per year for 1st year = $1,500,000

Interest Cost per year for 2nd year = $1,500,000

2. Alternative 2:

Principal = $30,000,000

LIBOR Rate = 3.5%

Interest Rate will be:

= LIBOR Rate + 1.5%

= 3.5% + 1.5%

= 5%

Number of Days = 6 months = 1m6 × 30 days = 180 Days

Interest Per Year = Principal × (LIBOR Rate/100) × Number of Days in Interest Period

Interest per Year = $30,000,000 × (0.05) × (180/360)

= $30,000,000 × 0.05 × 0.5

= $750,000

Interest Cost per year for 1st year = $750,000

Interest Cost per year for 2nd year = $750,000

3. Alternative 3:

Principal = $30,000,000

Fixed Interest Rate = 4.5%

Number of Years = 1 Year

Interest Per Year will be:

= 4.5% of $30,000,000

= $1,350,000

Interest Cost per year for 1st year = $1,350,000

Interest Cost per year for 2nd year = $0

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