Answer:
The correct answer is : 0.264
Explanation:
The total population of the Soay sheep is : 368 dark sheep + 132 light sheep
= 500 sheep.
Total dark coat sheep ( dark allele represented by D as it is dominant) = 368
Total light coat sheep ( light allele represented by d as it is recessive) = 132
As we know crossing is took place in between true breeding:
DD × dd
F1, Dd ( all are dark coat)
So, the genotype frequency of the homozygous recessive allele is
= 132/500 (by Hardy - Weinberg equation)
= 0.264
Thus, the correct answer is 0.264.
Which of the following factors might cause checkpoint genes to interrupt cell division? Check all that apply. Neurological signals sent from fear responses in an organism tell the cell to stop. The cell's DNA has been damaged somehow. The cell's DNA was replicated incorrectly.
Answer:
Neurological signals sent from fear responses in an organism tell the cell to stop. The cell's DNA has been damaged somehow. The cell's DNA was replicated incorrectly.
Explanation:
All the three options given can cause checkpoint genes to interrupt cell division.
Checkpoint genes are transcription genes that control cell cycle and sense defects during cells processes like DNA replication, segregation e.t.c and create response till the defects is repaired in the DNA. The important of checkpoint is that it ensure enough nutrients are available to support for division, ensure that the DNA has not been damaged, ensure that cells DNA is copied correctly and make sure cells have enough RNA for their protein synthesis.
Checkpoints genes can interrupt cell division if the dna is damaged, Dna is copied incorrectly and neurological signal sent from fear responses in an organisms tell the cells to stop.
Answer:
The cells DNA has been damaged somehow and The cells DNA was replicated incorrectly
Explanation:
sometimes, these checkpoint genes are mutated or damaged and, thus, are unable to tell a damaged cell to stop dividing. When this occurs, the damaged cell gives rise to many damaged cells, which in turn create more damaged cells. These dividing cells form a NEOPLASM
somebody help me please
Answer:
1. evolution
2. variation
3. competition
4. natural selection
Explanation:
Which of the following hormones is synthesized in hypothalmus and secreted from pitutary? Vasopressi or adrenocorticotropic hormones
Answer:
Vasopressin
It is synthesized in the hypothalamus and then secreted by the posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Part C Having correctly established the F2 ratio in Part B, now predict the F2 phenotypic ratio of a "dihybrid" cross involving two independently assorting genes, A and W, for this cross. WWWWAAAA x wwwwaaaa The F2 ratio would be: ____ dominant W and dominant A individuals : ____ dominant W and recessive a individuals : ____ recessive w and dominant A individuals : ____ recessive w and recessive a individuals Enter your answer as four numbers separated by colons (example: 9:3:3:1).
Answer:
The F2 ratio would be: 1:0:0:0 dominant W and dominant A individuals : 1:1:0:0 dominant W and recessive a individuals : 1:1:0:0 recessive w and dominant A individuals : 1:1:0:0 recessive w and recessive a individuals
Explanation:
All the progeny resulting from this cross will be of an identical genotype (WWwwAAaa) since the parent genotype is homozygous dominant being crossed with homozygous recessive. The phenotypic ratio in this case is 1:0:0:0, indicating that all offspring express the dominant trait and are carriers of the recessive trait.
An unfertilized egg cell has six chromosomes. After fertilization, how many chromosomes should the zygote have?
Answer:
12 chromosomes, because the basic (haploid) number of chromosomes is 6 (n: 6)
Explanation:
The unfertilized egg contains a basic (haploid) number of chromosomes (n), being in this case 6. In humans, for example, the gamete haploid cells have a basic n content of 23 chromosomes, while in somatic cells this DNA amount is duplicated (2n), being therefore 46 chromosomes that are organized into 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and two sex chromosomes (X and Y).
Sleet forms from which type of precipitation?
snowflakes
ice crystals
rain droplets
Snow
I NEED TO KNOW ASAP
Answer:
rain droplets
Explanation:
Answer:
rain droplets
Explanation:
Why is the Calvin cycle considered a dark reaction
Answer:
because it's the part that doesn't need energy from the sun to happen. The Calvin cycle takes place within the stroma of the chloroplast.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Calvin cycle can occur in the absence of light.
The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH.
Explanation: See Above
Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons? negative compound positive compound positive ion negative ion
Answer:
Negatively charged ion
Explanation:
Negatively charged ions are called anions and they have more electron than than protons and more protons than nuetrons.
When an atom has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons, such an atom is said to be an anion. Hence, it is negative ion.
Depending on the number of proton and electron, there are 3 types of atoms:
Neutral atoms in which the proton and electron numbers are balancedCation in which the proton number is more than the electron numberAnion in which the electron number is more than the proton numberIn this case, the atom has more electrons than protons and, therefore, is an anion. The excessive electron makes such atom to be negatively charge.
Therefore, an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is a negative ion.
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A flask containing 100ml of YNB broth was inoculated with approximately yeast cells. The flask was incubated at 37 degrees Celsius (100rpm). Samples were periodically collected and their absorbance (optical density-OD) was measured:
Using the given data (shown in photo) calculate the doubling time of this microorganism (FIRSTLY, you have to determine the exponential phase!)
Answer:
The time it takes for the yeast population to double is 1 hour.
Explanation:
Convert the OD to an approximation of the number of cells present in the broth. Do this by multiplying the OD value with 3 x 10^7.
The exponential phase of growth for the yeast cells is from
time t = 0 hours to time t = 5 hours
Make a prediction: During the first trial, you will not be able to see how many people have the disease until the end. If no students are immune, how many do you think will have the disease at the end? __________ out of 20
Answer:
all 20
Explanation:
It is impossible to know how many individuals will have the disease at the end without knowing other factors such as the condition where the subjects are being held, trial specifications and safety measures, etc. Based on the information provided, the best prediction that can be made is that all 20 subjects will have the disease. This is because since none of them are immune the disease will spread between the patients/subjects through contact or testing equipment.
Answer:
I put 17 and it didn't say it was wrong.
Explanation:
Select all that apply.
Which of the following are functions of stems?
Δ transporting water from the roots to the leaves
Δ transporting water from the leaves to the roots
Δ transporting minerals from the roots to the leaves
Δ transporting minerals from the leaves to the roots
Δ transporting food from the roots to the leaves
Δ support the plant to stay upright
Answer:
-Transporting water from the roots of the leaves .
-Transporting minerals from the roots to the leaves .
-Support the plant to stay upright.
Which is at a higher concentration in acids:
a) H30+ (hydronium)
b) OH (hydroxide)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
uses of gene cloning in the production of human insulin
Answer:
what's gone cloning tho?
Mario performed an experiment to determine if photosynthesis was affected by the amount of light that a plant received. The data from his experiment are shown in the table below. Amount of light (hours) Number of plants Average volume of oxygen produced (mL) 1 4 0.50 6 4 2.0 10 4 5.0 What could he have done to increase the validity of his data? Reduce the number of plants. Remove the 1 hour group. Add a 0 hours control. Measure the oxygen in liters.
Answer:
Add a 0 hour control
Explanation:
In an experiments, a control is what serves as a guide to measure the amount of change.
An experiment is made up of independent and dependent variable
the dependent variable is the variable to be measured that is varied and in this case its the number of light while the independent variable stands alone and been depended on by dependent variable. For more precision, the varied variable should have an experimental control that will serve as a check to know if indeed the varied number of light is of significance or not. If the control is having higher average performance than the experimental variable then it shows the control is more preferably but when the performance of the variable is higher than the control then its indicates that either one or some of the variable or all are equally better than the control and can be used.
Answer:
Add a 0 hour control
Explanation:
i did the test
Match the membrane structures with their function or characteristics.
14
Membrane Structure
Description
11.
Phosphate heads
--Click to select--
& 00:17:18
12.
Fatty acid tails
|--Click to select--
3.
Membrane proteins
--Click to select-
4.
Cholesterol
--Click to select-
v
5.
Glycoproteins
|--Click to select--
1 --Click to select
Cell identification
Receptors, transporters
Hydrophobic interior of membrane
Hydrophilic surfaces of membrane
Maintains rigidity
Answer:
Cell identification-Glycoproteins
Receptors, transporters-Membrane proteins
Hydrophobic interior of membrane-Fatty acid tails
Maintains rigidity-Cholesterol
Hydrophilic surfaces of membrane-Phosphate heads
The the above matches indicated the phospholipid bi- layer of cells.This set up ensures that the cells control the movements of substances across its walls or membranes.
The structure also ensures fluidity of the cells which ensures insulation during cold weather. it also prevents the cell from being too rigid under certain condition.
Explanation:
4. EXPERIMENT: 3ml of starch solution is placed into two test tubes (#1 and #2). Lugol's solution is
added to tube #1. Benedict's solution is added to tube #2 and the tube is incubated at 37 C degrees
for 30 minutes.
What color is seen in tube #1?
In tube #2?
Explain these results:
Answer:
Tube 1- blue-black colour
Tube 2- blue colour
Explanation:
Lugol's solution was first prepared by a French Physician, Jean Guillaume August Lugol. It was formerly used as a tuberculosis therapy and it consists of iodine and potassium iodide. It is still used as medication for iodine deficiency and also as an antiseptic.
Benedict's solution is used to test for reducing sugars.
Starch is known to react with iodine to form a blue-black starch-iodide complex. Hence, when a solution of Lugol's reagent is added to the starch, a blue-black colouration is observed due to the formation of the starch iodide complex.
Starch does not react with Benedict's solution because the reducing moieties in starch are not free. When starch reacts with Benedict's solution, even at 37°C, the solution remains blue because the starch ahas not been hydrolysed in order to enable reaction with Benedict's solution.
what is the importance of mastication during digestion
Mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes.
the frequency of down syndrom increase with
the age of parents ?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Researchers found that the rate of Down syndrome among parents over 40 was 60 per 10,000 births, which is six times higher than the rate found among couples under 35 years old.
A scientist is trying to determine the population size of western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) in the Sycamore Canyon Park in Riverside using the mark-recapture method. During her first sampling event, she caught and marked 50 lizards which she then released back into the population. A week later she caught a total of 45 lizards, 7 of which were marked. What is the estimated population size of the western fence lizard?
Answer:
approximately 321
Explanation:
Using the mark recapture method formula, we can estimate the population size of the western fence lizard from this.
N = (M*C)/R
Where N is the estimated pop size
M is the first capture marked
C is the total second capture
R is the marked recaptured
Thus, N = (50*45) / 7
N =2250/7 = approximately 321
The mark-recapture method is an indirect method to estimate population sizes. In this example, the estimated population size of the western fence lizard is N = 321.42 individuals.
------------------------------
There are different methods to study population density.
There are direct methods and indirect methods.
Among these last ones, we might find the Mark-Recapture technique.
The Mark-Recapture technique assumptions are
A closed population during the sampling season, with no mortality nor natality. Random distribution of individuals in the population, All the individuals have the same probability of being sampled.Marks in the individual last the whole sampling season, Marks do not affect the individuals or their behavior.The method consists of
1) Capturing a first sample of individuals belonging to the population under study, in this case, lizard's population.
2) Marking the captured individuals and releasing them again.
3) Taking a second sample where a new capture is done
4) Counting the number of individuals that are already marked. These marked individuals belong to the first sample.
5) Calculating the population size by using the Lincoln Index or any other index.
The Lincolns Index estates that to estimate the total number of individuals in this population, N, the following equation must be considered:
N = (n1 x n2) / m
1) The initial sample has n1 number of individuals
2) The second sample has n2 number of individuals
4) The number of already marked individuals is m
5) The total number of individuals in the population is N
In the exposed example,
n1 = 50 lizardsn2 = 45 lizardsm = 7 lizardsN = (n1 x n2) / m
N = ( 50 x 45 ) / 7
N = 2250 / 7
N = 321.428 ≅ 321.42 individuals
The estimated population size of the western fence lizard is N = 321.42 individuals.
------------------------
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In many popular fictional movies and books, future projections of the earth (and other fictional planets) show a world devoid of plants, with civilization bustling with activity throughout a worldwide city of skyscrapers hundreds of stories high. Based on your reading about photosynthesis and cellular respiration (Chapters 9 & 10), is this future world possible? Explain why it is or is not possible in terms of energy flow in the biosphere.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are two important physiological processes which formed the basis of life on Earth.
Evolutionary studies have shown that process of photosynthesis evolved earlier in organisms which led to the production of oxygen. This led to the formation of aerobic cellular respiration in organisms.
In the given, a world devoid of the plant is not possible because the plants perform the role of primary producers that is they utilize the available carbon dioxide and water and form the first stable energy molecule called glucose.
This glucose is broken down by the process of cellular respiration to further usable form. These two processes maintain the flow of energy on Earth.
Thus, without these two processes, the fictional world will not be possible.
A woman who has blood type A positive has a daughter who is type O positive and a son who is type B negative. Rh positive is a trait that shows simple dominance over Rh negative and is designated by the alleles R and r, respectively. A third gene for the MN blood group has codominant alleles M and N. If both children are of blood type M, list all of the possible parental phenotypes
Answer:type A
Explanation:
Possible parental phenotypes could be mother with blood type A Rh positive and MN or MM while the father will have blood type B Rh negative and MN or MM type.
What is blood typing in humans?Blood typing is a method to tell what type of blood group or blood an individual has. Blood typing is done so a person can safely donate hos or her blood or receive a blood transfusion from another person. It is also done to see if a person have a substance called as the Rh factor on the surface of the red blood cells.
Blood typing in humans is an example of codominance and multiple allelism. Blood group A and B are codominant and O is recessive allele. Rh negative is recessive over Rh positive blood group. A third gene for the MN blood group is codominant, in which M and N are codominant.
In the given question, both the children are of blood type M. In this case, M and N are codominant over each. Therefore, the possible parental combinations can be MN × MN or MM × MN.
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Court witnesses are asked "to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth." Research shows, however, that eyewitness accounts of crimes often are unreliable because even the most conscientious witnesses misremember details of what they observed. What other factors that might affect the "truth" a court witness presents?
Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
The testimony presented by an eyewitness is unreliable for a number of reasons, a few of which are listed below:
1. The witness may give false details about the incident out of fear or pressure.
2. The witness may misidentify a convict and ruin an innocent person's life by putting them in jail.
3. Events are not stored perfectly in one's memory, as research has shown, making eye witness accounts inaccurate.
Anterior lobe of pituitary gland is
Answer:
The anterior lobe makes up about 80% of the pituitary gland. It regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction through the hormones that it produces.
Explanation:
The production of these hormones is either stimulated or inhibited by chemical messages sent from the hypothalamus to the pituitary.
Classification of organisms into three domains is based on:
A) the presence of a cell wall
B) the number of cells in the organism
C) cellular organization
D) nutritional requirements
Answer:
C
Explanation:
cellular organization is the components that make up the cell and how they are arranged inside it. Each component, called an organelle, performs a specific function that is vital for the cell.
The Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are the three domains of the classification. The cellular basis of the classification of the three domains. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the cellular organization?The cellular organization is the arrangement of the cells that are the smallest unit of the organism. The cells of the body make groups at the hierarchical level and perform a specific function.
The domains are not classified based on the cell wall as the animal and plant cells are grouped in the eukarya together. They are also not organized based on the number of cells as bacteria and Archaea both are single-celled.
The domains are not classified based on the nutritional requirements as the modes of nutrition varies in the eukarya domain itself and not just the two other domains.
Therefore, option C. cellular organization is the basis of domain classification
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Which term describes erosion? C- transport solid materials A.creates small particles B.hardens rock fragments C.transport solid materials D.dissolves rock components
Answer:
c)
i took the test:)
Explanation:
The term describes erosion is "transport solid materials".
What is erosion?The process of removing soil, rock, or dissolved material from one area on the Earth's crust and moving it to another, where it would be deposited, is referred to as erosion.
What is solid?Several of the four basic states of matter is called solid. A solid's molecules are generally tightly packed together and have the smallest kinetic energy.
Therefore, the term describes erosion is "transport solid materials".
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What evidence is there that the endangered species act is causing harm to species????
Answer:
There is strong and increasing evidence the Endangered Species Act is causing widespread harm to the species it is supposed to protect-to the extent the Act may be doing more harm than good. The Act makes otherwise normal and legal forms of land and resource use illegal, such as farming, home building and cutting timber. The Endangered Species Act’s severe penalties-$100,000 and/or 1 year in jail for harming a single species or even unoccupied habitat that is deemed suitable-turn species in to liabilities. As a result, landowners seek to reduce their liabilities in a number of ways.
Explanation:
Advantages of attached algae
Answer:
Algae is a non flowering plant and found in very most and wet areas.
The Importance of algae include mopping up of the Carbon dioxide present in waterbodies and producing some amount of oxygen to the water through photosynthesis and this helps in the survival of sea animals.
It also helps in pollution control and degradation of hard toxic substances.
They also serve as source of food of sea animals.
Which natural resource is formed from the deposition of sedimentary rocks?
The answeris Coal to this answer
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Which best describes homeostasis
thread like structure form body of fungus called....?
Answer:
The answer is Hyphae
Explanation:
The body of fungi is very simple known as mycelium
Answer:
Most fungi grow as thread-like filaments called hyphae. A mass of hyphae make up the body of a fungus, called a mycelium.
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Explanation: