The functionalist, Marxist, and feminist perspectives provide different views on the role of the family in society.
While the functionalist approach sees the family as a necessary institution that performs specific functions in society, Marxism and feminism argue that the family serves the interests of dominant groups and reinforces inequalities. The following are critical examinations of these perspectives: Functionalist approach to the family The functionalist approach views the family as an institution that performs crucial functions, such as socializing children, providing emotional support to members, and regulating sexual behavior.
These functions contribute to the stability and well-being of society by ensuring that individuals develop into responsible and productive citizens. However, the functionalist perspective has been criticized for its idealized view of the family and its failure to account for the diversity of family structures and functions in society.Marxist approach to the family The Marxist perspective argues that the family serves the interests of the ruling class by reproducing and maintaining capitalist relations of production. According to Marxists, the family is a site of conflict between the interests of the ruling class and those of the working class. The family reproduces class inequalities by socializing children into accepting dominant values and attitudes, which perpetuate the status quo. While this perspective acknowledges the role of the family in reproducing social inequalities, it has been criticized for its focus on economic factors and its neglect of other forms of inequality, such as gender and ethnicity.
Feminist approach to the family The feminist perspective argues that the family is a patriarchal institution that perpetuates gender inequalities. Feminists see the family as a site of conflict between men and women, where men hold power and women are subordinate. The family reinforces gender roles and expectations, which restrict women's opportunities and limit their participation in the public sphere. Feminist perspectives have been influential in highlighting the gendered nature of the family, but they have been criticized for neglecting other forms of inequality, such as class and ethnicity.
In conclusion, the functionalist perspective provides a better explanation of the role of the family in society than Marxism or feminism. The functionalist approach recognizes the importance of the family in performing vital functions that contribute to the stability and well-being of society. While the Marxist and feminist perspectives offer valuable insights into the ways in which the family perpetuates social inequalities, they neglect the positive aspects of the family and its role in maintaining social order.
Therefore, the functionalist perspective offers a more balanced and comprehensive view of the family's role in society.
Learn more about functionalist approach Here.
https://brainly.com/question/32337474
#SPJ11
Hi Chegg! I need help ASAP. Please do not answer randomly. TIA Film beginnings (1895 - 1915). Write about the milestones both technical and artistic during the early days of filmmaking. How did films change/evolve over this time? 1000 words
During the early days of filmmaking from 1895 to 1915, there were numerous milestones both technical and artistic.
The following are the most significant milestones of this period: The Birth of Cinema (1895-1903)The Lumière Brothers' first public film showing, held in December 1895 at the Salon Indien in Paris, marked the birth of cinema. Their films were typically simple, demonstrating the potential of film technology. They filmed daily events, such as trains passing, workers leaving factories, and people walking on the street.
However, many technical innovations were made at this time, including panning, tilting, and tracking, which were essential techniques in early filmmaking. The silent era (1895-1927)- At first, films had no sound, and people watched them with live music accompaniment. In 1908, Edison's first sound system, which used phonograph recordings, was introduced. The Vitaphone sound-on-disc system was introduced in 1926 by Warner Brothers.
The feature-length films- In 1912, the first feature-length film, Queen Elizabeth, was produced in Italy by Giovanni Pastrone. Cabiria, his next film, was a smash hit in Europe and the United States, paving the way for the epic film genre. Film studio systems.
By 1915, Hollywood had established itself as a filmmaking capital. By 1915, the first film studio systems had emerged. For example, Thomas Ince's studio was the first to use advanced technologies like cameras on rails to achieve different camera angles. It also introduced the concept of the assembly line to filmmaking, with each department performing a specific task.
To learn more about film technology check the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/28902607
#SPJ11
Discuss the Issues and challenges faced by Pakistan in the
future. The entire essay should be based problems and challenges
only in the future.
word count 450-500 words
Pakistan is a developing country with a variety of challenges that must be addressed to ensure long-term growth and development.
Here are some of the problems and challenges that Pakistan may face in the future:
Political instability: Pakistan's political system has been prone to instability and uncertainty over the years, which has hampered progress and economic development. In the future, political turmoil may continue to be a challenge for the country.
Corruption: Corruption is a major issue in Pakistan, and it affects all aspects of society, from politics to the economy. The government has made efforts to combat corruption, but it remains a significant challenge in the future.
Economic instability: Pakistan's economy has been unstable for a long time, and it is prone to external shocks such as fluctuations in global oil prices and natural disasters. In the future, economic stability may continue to be a challenge for Pakistan.
Education: Pakistan has made progress in improving access to education, but there is still a long way to go. Quality education is essential for the country's future growth and development, and it remains a challenge to ensure that all children have access to good education.
Healthcare: Pakistan has made progress in improving healthcare, but there are still many challenges to be addressed. For example, access to healthcare is limited in many rural areas, and there are shortages of healthcare workers. In the future, ensuring access to good healthcare may be a challenge for Pakistan.
Security: Pakistan has faced security challenges for many years, and it continues to be a concern. Terrorism, sectarian violence, and other forms of violence are still a threat to the country's stability and prosperity.
Environmental challenges: Pakistan is facing a range of environmental challenges, including deforestation, air pollution, and climate change. In the future, addressing these environmental issues will be important for the country's long-term growth and development.
to know about political instability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32035873
#SPJ11
1. What are some unfair labor practices unions sometimes
commit?
2. Why have union-free employers begun implementing grievance
procedures, including mandatory arbitration, traditionally found
only in
Some unfair labor practices that unions sometimes commit include the following:Coercion to join a union: Unions are not permitted to force an employee to join a union or pay union fees to retain a job.
Union representation discrimination: Unions are not permitted to discriminate against an employee who does not support the union or who criticizes union policies. Illegal strikes: Unions are prohibited from engaging in strikes that are unlawful or that jeopardize national security or safety. Secondary boycotts: Unions are not permitted to boycott or picket businesses that have no direct connection to the union's dispute with the employer. 2. Union-free employers have started implementing grievance procedures, including mandatory arbitration, traditionally found only in union contracts to prevent legal disputes.
A grievance procedure is a legal mechanism for resolving workplace disagreements between employees and their employers or between employees and their union. Union-free employers have begun to incorporate grievance procedures, including mandatory arbitration, into their policies and procedures in order to limit the likelihood of legal disputes and make sure that any disputes that do arise are resolved quickly and cost-effectively.
Read more about implementing here;https://brainly.com/question/29439008
#SPJ11
This or these recent religious movements view disease and illness as the consequences of sin. a. Jehovah's Witnesses b. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) c. Seventh Day Adventists d. all of the above This or these recent religious movements consider the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and narcotics as violations of God's health laws. a. Jehovah's Witnesses b.Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) c. Christian Science d. both a and b This recent religious movement tends not to seek medical service and they understand prayer as a method or "science." a. Jehovah's Witnesses b. Seventh Day Adventists c. Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) d. Christian Science
Answer 1: The answer is "d. all of the above" Jehovah's Witnesses, Latter-Day Saints (Mormons), and Seventh Day Adventists are the recent religious movements that view disease and illness as the consequences of sin.
These movements have their own understanding of health and sickness based on their beliefs and faith. They tend to believe that diseases and illnesses are caused by sin and disobedience to God's will, and they often emphasize the importance of living a healthy and righteous life as a way to avoid sickness and disease. Therefore, the correct option is d. all of the above.
Answer 2: The answer is "d. both a and b"
Jehovah's Witnesses and Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) are the recent religious movements that consider the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and narcotics as violations of God's health laws. They believe that the body is a temple of God and should be treated with respect and care. Therefore, they tend to avoid substances that are harmful to the body. Christian Science is another religious movement that emphasizes the importance of health and healing through prayer. They tend not to seek medical service and understand prayer as a method or "science." Therefore, the correct option is d. both a and b.
Answer 3: The answer is "d. Christian Science"
Christian Science is a recent religious movement that tends not to seek medical service and understands prayer as a method or "science." They believe that the mind is capable of healing the body, and they often rely on prayer as a way to cure illnesses and diseases. Therefore, the correct option is d. Christian Science.
Learn more about Christian Science: https://brainly.com/question/9755145
#SPJ11
The following is not one of the main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating pubic projects. A. The general inflation rate experienced by the public who are beneficiaries of the project B. The opportunity cost of capital to the government agency responsible for the project OC. The opportunity cost of capital to the taxpayers who are beneficiaries of the project O D. The interest rate paid on issued bonds that finance the project
Answer:
The statement is incorrect. All of the options listed are actually main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating public projects. Let me explain each one.
Explanation:
A. The general inflation rate experienced by the public who are beneficiaries of the project is an important consideration because it affects the real value of the benefits that the project will provide over time. If inflation is high, the benefits of the project may be eroded by rising prices, which means that a higher interest rate may be required to compensate for this risk.
B. The opportunity cost of capital to the government agency responsible for the project is also an important consideration. This refers to the returns that the agency could earn by investing its funds in other projects or investments. If the opportunity cost of capital is high, the interest rate required for the project may also be high.
C. The opportunity cost of capital to the taxpayers who are beneficiaries of the project is also important because it reflects the returns that taxpayers could earn if they invested their money elsewhere. If the opportunity cost of capital is high, taxpayers may demand a higher rate of return on their investment in the project.
D. The interest rate paid on issued bonds that finance the project is also an important consideration. If the interest rate on the bonds is high, the cost of financing the project will be high, which means that a higher rate of return will be required to justify the investment.
Therefore, all of the options listed are main considerations used in determining the interest rate used in evaluating public projects.
After reading/listening to/watching "Knock, Knock" by Daniel Beaty, "Point B" by Sarah Kay, and "To This Day" by Shane Koyczan respond to the following :
• What is significant about the title "Knock, Knock?" What does it mean/represent?
• What is significant about the title "Point B?" What does it mean/represent?
• What is significant about the title "To This Day?" What does it mean/represent?
• Which of the 3 spoken word poems did you like the most? Why?
"Knock, Knock" is significant as it explores the generes complex themes of homelessness, drug abuse, fatherlessness, and depression, which are often taboo topics that society tends to ignore. The title is also symbolic of the protagonist's attempt.
To get his father's attention through his repeated knocking.Point B" is significant as it is a metaphor for the journey through life, with point A being the beginning and point B representing the goal or destination.
The title represents the idea of having a purpose in life and working hard towards achieving it. It also reflects the poet's desire to be in control of her own destiny and not be swayed by external factors or other people's opinions."To This Day" is significant as it deals with the theme of bullying and how it can have long-lasting effects on a person's life. The title represents the idea that the scars of bullying can stay with a person even as they grow older. It also reflects the power of words.
To know more about Genres visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27149663
#SPJ11
Submit ten separate web researched examples of aggression in a different culture. Evaluate the act of aggression in terms of the American System of Justice. Again, follow each example with the complete reference. As also stated in the syllabus, be certain to follow each example with the specific reference. Do not submit a separate bibliography.
In the Native American culture, the use of aggression is viewed differently than in the American system of justice.
In the system of “wampum disputes,” aggressive acts can be used in certain situations as a means of redressing an injury or as a form of due process (Wampum Disputes, Encyclopedia Britannica). Evaluated by the American system of justice, this act of aggression would be seen as an illegal form of punishment, considering that the only acceptable types of retribution are punishments ordered by the court system.
In the Brazilian culture, male aggression is used to assert dominance over other rivals. This act of aggressive behavior, known as “jabbing” (“Jabbing: An Act of Aggression in Brazil”, Human Sciences Research Council), involves men challenging each other to fistfights and confrontations in order to resolve their disputes. In relation to the American system of justice, these types of physical acts of aggression would result in criminal charges due to its legal status as a violent assault.
In the Indian Culture, aggression is sometimes expressed through “honor killings” (“Honor Killings”, Change.org). This act involves a family member killing another member in response to a perceived disobedience or lack of respect for tradition and culture. Evaluated through the American system of justice, this type of aggression would result in a criminal conviction as it is equivalent to any other type of homicide.
know more about justice here
https://brainly.com/question/32393997#
#SPJ11
If a governor of California resigns or leaves office midterm the _____ serves the remainder of his term.
If a governor of California resigns or leaves office midterm, the Lieutenant Governor serves the remainder of his term.
The Lieutenant Governor is a political office-holder who is in the second-highest executive office in a state government. The lieutenant governor is normally the second-ranking official in the executive branch of the government, behind only the governor in rank and duties.
The lieutenant governor of a state is usually chosen for the position by a gubernatorial candidate, who selects them as a running mate and promises to appoint them if they win the election. The duties of the lieutenant governor of a state vary depending on the state's constitution, but most frequently include duties related to administration, legislation, and regulation. In many states, the lieutenant governor serves as a member of the governor's cabinet, and in some cases, serves as acting governor when the governor is incapacitated or otherwise unable to serve.
What is the role of the Lieutenant Governor?
The lieutenant governor is tasked with assisting the governor in carrying out his or her duties. They are usually responsible for attending cabinet meetings, serving as the governor's representative at various events, and participating in the legislative process. In some states, the lieutenant governor also presides over the state senate, casting tie-breaking votes when necessary. They are often called upon to assume the role of governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation, or removal from office. However, this may vary from state to state.
Learn more about Lieutenant Governor:
https://brainly.com/question/1428839
#SPJ11
Find ONE (1) academic article (journal) in the area of management or business-related field (not more than 12 pages, excluding references).
Examine and summarise the article based on the following:
What is the title of the research?
Discuss the issue or problem that the researcher wants to investigate.
Identify the type of research done by the researcher.
Discuss the steps taken by the researcher in the research process.
Does the research extend your understanding of the research issue(s)? Explain your answer with examples and recommendations.
It is hypothesized that people who possess higher social dominance orientation would be less likely to form bridging social capital, which is necessary for entrepreneurship and creativity.
Additionally, it is anticipated that individuals with higher social dominance orientation would be more likely to form bonding social capital, which is related to exclusivity and in-group loyalty. The research is empirical research.The following steps have been taken by the researcher in the research process:In the beginning, the researchers conducted a literature review. The literature review was done in order to determine the main concepts and variables of the research. The researchers have used a structured questionnaire as a method of data collection. The research has been conducted using the quantitative method. Data was collected from 234 respondents, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized as a method of data analysis.The research extends the understanding of the research issues by showing that social capital can have a negative effect on individuals with high social dominance orientation.
The findings of the research suggest that social dominance orientation has a negative impact on entrepreneurial success as well as creativity, which is important for innovation. The study also provides recommendations for organizations and entrepreneurs to create a more inclusive environment, which would foster the creation of bridging social capital, rather than bonding social capital.
Read more about organizations here;https://brainly.com/question/19334871
#SPJ11
Based on the reading, cohen says that marriage is a contentious term because?
According to the reading, Cohen says that marriage is a contentious term because of its various meanings.
In the reading, Cohen states that marriage has different meanings, both in the legal and social context. Legally, it is defined as a union between two people recognized by law. Socially, it is considered as a romantic relationship between two individuals. Additionally, there are different cultural and religious beliefs that shape how marriage is viewed and practiced. Due to the various meanings attached to marriage, it is a contentious term. Some individuals may have different ideas about what marriage means, leading to conflicts or disagreements. Furthermore, the changing attitudes towards marriage in modern times have contributed to its controversial nature. Keywords: Cohen, marriage, legal, social, culture.
Know more about social context here:
https://brainly.com/question/32777803
#SPJ11
Please describe one strategy or approach parents and/or schools
could use to reduce racial, religious, and/or ethnic prejudice.
One strategy parents and/or schools could use to reduce racial, religious, and/or ethnic prejudice is fostering inclusive environments that encourage open dialogue, empathy, and understanding among diverse groups of children and students.
Parents and schools can create inclusive environments by organizing activities and discussions that celebrate diversity, promote cultural exchange, and address stereotypes and biases. They can incorporate multicultural literature and resources into the curriculum to expose children to different perspectives.
Encouraging open dialogue allows children to share their experiences and learn from one another. Teaching empathy helps children develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for others' backgrounds. By actively fostering an environment that values diversity, parents and schools can cultivate an inclusive mindset in children, reducing prejudice and promoting harmony among different racial, religious, and ethnic groups.
To learn more about prejudice visit: https://brainly.com/question/25189630
#SPJ11
Experimental approaches and the strengths and weaknesses of research designs/methods Lucy is a psychology student who wants to know whether relaxation training will improve her anxiety during exams (i.e., test anxiety). She decides to conduct some research to find out if relaxation training decreases test anxiety. Complete the following: Using the Decision Making Framework guidelines from Week 12, explain the following: a) What design will be used? b) Justify why you have chosen this design? c) Who is involved? (i.e., participants) d) What will they do? (instruments, procedure) e) What are the validity concerns? f) How will you address these validity concerns?
a) The design that will be used is a pre-test/post-test experimental design.
b) This design was chosen because it allows for the comparison of test anxiety levels before and after the implementation of relaxation training, enabling the assessment of its effectiveness.
c) The participants involved will be psychology students who experience test anxiety.
d) The participants will undergo a pre-test to measure their baseline levels of test anxiety, then they will receive relaxation training, and finally, a post-test will be conducted to assess any changes in their test anxiety levels. Instruments used may include self-report measures or standardized questionnaires.
e) Validity concerns include internal validity (ensuring that the relaxation training is the primary cause of any changes in test anxiety) and external validity (generalizability of the findings to other populations or settings).
f) Internal validity can be addressed by including a control group that does not receive relaxation training, while external validity can be enhanced by recruiting a diverse sample of participants and conducting the study in a naturalistic setting similar to actual exam conditions.
The chosen design for Lucy's research is a pre-test/post-test experimental design. This design allows for the comparison of test anxiety levels before and after the implementation of relaxation training. By measuring anxiety levels both before and after the intervention, it becomes possible to assess whether relaxation training has a significant impact.
The participants involved in this study are psychology students who experience test anxiety. They will undergo a pre-test to establish their baseline anxiety levels, followed by relaxation training. Finally, a post-test will be conducted to measure any changes in their test anxiety.
Validity concerns include internal validity, which can be addressed by including a control group, and external validity, which can be enhanced by recruiting a diverse sample and conducting the study in a setting similar to real exam conditions. These measures help ensure the reliability and generalizability of the findings.
Learn more about Experimental research: https://brainly.com/question/32036156
#SPJ11
5. Write short notes on
b) Changing nature of work and job insecurity.
d) Define Gender and Sex. Discuss the social construction of the concept of Masculinity
answer each of tese parts in 300-400 words
answer eac of tese 2 parts in 300-400 words.
b) The changing nature of work such as increasing use of technology, part-time and temporary workers, and outsourcing has led to job insecurity.
d) Gender is the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female while sex is the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female.
b) The changing nature of work is a phenomenon that is taking place around the world. In today's world, job insecurity has become a very important issue. Many employees are afraid of losing their jobs as a result of company downsizing or other factors. As a result, job insecurity has become a major concern for both employees and employers.
The changing nature of work has resulted in a number of changes. The first change is the increasing use of technology in the workplace. Many jobs that were once performed by humans are now being done by machines. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people.
The second change is the increasing use of part-time and temporary workers. Many companies are hiring part-time workers rather than full-time employees in order to save money. This has resulted in a decrease in job security for many workers. The third change is the increasing use of outsourcing. Many companies are outsourcing jobs to other countries where labour is cheaper. This has resulted in a loss of jobs for many people in developed countries.
d) Gender refers to the social and cultural characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics can include everything from the clothes we wear to the roles we play in society. Sex, on the other hand, refers to the biological characteristics that are associated with being male or female. These characteristics include things like reproductive organs, and chromosomes. Both gender and sex are social constructions. This means that they are not fixed or universal, but rather they are created and maintained by social and cultural norms.
Masculinity is one of the key concepts that is used to construct gender. It refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being male. Masculinity is often contrasted with femininity, which refers to the set of behaviours, attitudes, and values that are associated with being female.
The social construction of masculinity is complex and multifaceted. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including biology, culture, and social norms. Many scholars argue that masculinity is constructed in opposition to femininity. This means that masculine behaviour is often defined in terms of what it is not, rather than what it is. For example, a man might be considered masculine because he is not emotional or sensitive, whereas a woman might be considered feminine because she is.
Learn more about Gender:
https://brainly.com/question/20503649
#SPJ11
A. a clearly defined issue/problem
B. a summary of the source
C. an explanation of how the source relates to alternative treatments for Covid-19
D. a concluding statement that shows how the source accounts for alternative treatments for Covid-19
An issue or problem that is well-defined is related to adjunctive therapies, alternative Covid-19 antiviral medicines, pharmaceuticals that have been repurposed as antiviral agents, and immunomodulators.
It is crucial to stop the spread of COVID-19 in society because there is currently no recognised cure for it. Hand cleanliness, social seclusion, and quarantine are the key strategies for halting the spread of the disease in society. The majority of COVID-19 patients will be able to recuperate at home. The same measures you use to recover from the flu, such as getting adequate rest, drinking plenty of fluids, and using painkillers, also work to treat COVID-19.
Read more about Covid-19 at
https://brainly.com/question/31140667
#SPJ4
Employees are empowered when they:
experience self-reinforcement and engage in positive self-talk.
experience more self-determination, meaning, competence, and impact.
engage in positive self-talk.
experience self-reinforcement.
practice job specialization.
Employees are empowered when they experience more self-determination, meaning, competence, and impact. Empowerment can be described as a process of building the capacity of employees to actively participate in making choices and decisions that affect their work.
It is an approach that empowers people to have greater control over their work and decision-making, and the ability to make changes to improve their work environment and their own job satisfaction.Employees feel empowered when they have a sense of self-determination, meaning that they feel they have control over their work and can make decisions on their own. They feel more competent when they have the skills and knowledge to do their job well and are able to use them effectively. They also feel more empowered when they can see the impact of their work, and how it contributes to the organization's goals and objectives.
In summary, when employees feel empowered, they have a greater sense of control over their work, they feel more competent, and they can see how their work makes a positive impact on the organization. This leads to greater job satisfaction and higher levels of motivation, which ultimately benefits the organization as a whole.
Read more about organization here;https://brainly.com/question/19334871
#SPJ11
Sam is not allowed to touch the TV remote. Nevertheless, he uses the remote to change the volume from level 13 to 15. His parents, who are in the next room, seem unaware. The next day, Sam becomes bold and turns the volume from level 13 to 26. His father yells at him, "Stop playing with the remote!" What prevented Sam's father from noticing the volume change on the previous day?
a. absolute threshold
b.fixed threshold
c.difference threshold
d.distinct threshold
The correct option is (c) difference threshold. Sam's father could not notice the volume change on the previous day because it was below the difference threshold.
The difference threshold is the smallest difference between two stimuli that can be detected by a human being. It is also referred to as the just noticeable difference. In this context, Sam's father could not notice the volume change on the previous day because it was below the difference threshold, that is, the difference between the two volumes was not significant enough for his father to detect any change.
Hence, his father could not notice the change in volume when Sam changed it from level 13 to 15 because the difference was below the difference threshold, and it was not until Sam turned the volume from level 13 to 26 that the difference in volume was significant enough for his father to notice. This demonstrates the significance of the difference threshold in human perception.
To know more about the smallest difference visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14318026
#SPJ11
Which type of theorist would MOST likely point to the Iron Rule of Oligarchy as a source of inequality? choose best answer
Symbolic interactionist
Functionalist
Conflict theorist
Feminist
The conflict theorist would MOST likely point to the Iron Rule of Oligarchy as a source of inequality. Conflict theorists focus on the unequal distribution of power and resources within society and analyze how social structures and institutions perpetuate and reinforce these inequalities.
The Iron Rule of Oligarchy refers to the idea that power tends to concentrate in the hands of a few individuals or a small group, leading to the domination and control of resources and decision-making processes. Conflict theorists would view this concentration of power as a source of inequality, as it restricts access and opportunities for the majority while benefiting the privileged few.
The concept of the Iron Rule of Oligarchy highlights how even in democratic societies or organizations, power tends to become centralized, limiting the influence and participation of others. Conflict theorists would argue that this perpetuates social inequality, as it restricts opportunities, resources, and decision-making authority to a select group, reinforcing existing power imbalances.
Learn more about Oligarchy
https://brainly.com/question/3710019
#SPJ11
The theory that a man steals food because he is a thief is an example of a
a.cognitive bias
b.availability heuristic
c.dispositional attribution
d.situational attribution
The correct option is c. Dispositional attribution refers to an explanation of individual behavior as the result of internal characteristics, such as personality traits, abilities, or motives.
Dispositional attribution is a fundamental concept in social psychology, referring to the tendency to attribute individual behavior to internal, stable characteristics of the individual, such as personality traits, motives, or abilities. In contrast, situational attribution refers to an explanation of behavior as the result of external, situational factors, such as social norms, environmental conditions, or external events. The theory that a man steals food because he is a thief is an example of dispositional attribution, as it attributes the behavior to internal, stable characteristics of the individual, such as his personality or character, rather than external factors.
This type of attribution is often associated with stereotypes and prejudices, as it tends to simplify complex social phenomena and overlook the situational and contextual factors that shape individual behavior. Cognitive biases and heuristics, such as the availability heuristic, may also play a role in dispositional attribution, as they influence the way people perceive, process, and interpret information about others.
To know more about the attribution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33237810
#SPJ11
Answer each of these Five Questions in proper English paragraphs of at least 200 words. (That’s an average sized American-English Paragraph) There are no "formatting" requirements as such. Standard English Paragraphs are the format. If you use a quotation from the book a simple page number citation is fine. "(Pg. 92)" You don’t need to cite the author because all of your answers should come from material related to ONLY THIS BOOK. It’s not a research paper and I do not want material from other sources. I don’t care what some other historian, or editor says about this book I want YOUR answers to the questions. 1) The United States had no immigration laws at all until the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. That law was passed in response to a specific set of circumstances and attitudes toward Chinese workers. This book focuses on the second big immigration law in U.S. history; The Immigration Act of 1924. What was the perceived need for this law? And what was the framework which it incorporated in order to lower immigration numbers? How does this law fit in with everything else you know about the 1920s? Does it?
The Immigration Act of 1924 was driven by concerns over job competition, cultural preservation, and nativist sentiments. It established a quota system to lower immigration, favoring Western and Northern European immigrants. This law reflects the nativist attitudes and societal changes of the 1920s.
The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, was enacted in response to several perceived needs and attitudes prevalent in the United States at that time. One of the main concerns was the perceived threat to American jobs and wages due to the influx of immigrants, particularly from Southern and Eastern Europe. There was a prevailing belief that these immigrants were taking jobs away from native-born Americans and lowering wages. Additionally, there were concerns about preserving the cultural and ethnic homogeneity of the nation.The framework of the Immigration Act of 1924 aimed to significantly lower immigration numbers by implementing a quota system based on nationality. This system established numerical limits on immigration from specific countries, favoring immigrants from Western and Northern Europe while severely restricting those from Southern and Eastern Europe. The quotas were based on the percentage of each nationality already residing in the United States in 1890, a deliberate choice meant to favor older immigrant groups and limit the entry of newer ones.This law aligns with the broader context of the 1920s, which was characterized by a growing sense of nativism, nationalism, and xenophobia. The decade witnessed a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, which targeted not only African Americans but also Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. The red scare and fear of radicalism after World War I also fueled anti-immigrant sentiments. The Immigration Act of 1924 reflects these prevailing attitudes, as it aimed to restrict immigration and preserve what was perceived as the traditional American identity.Furthermore, the 1920s was a period of significant social and cultural change in the United States. It saw the rise of the "Roaring Twenties," marked by economic prosperity, urbanization, and the emergence of a new consumer culture. The restrictive immigration policy of the 1924 Act can be seen as an attempt to maintain stability and preserve the perceived social order amidst these rapid changes. It aimed to limit the influence of foreign cultures and protect the interests of native-born Americans in a rapidly evolving society.In summary, the perceived need for the Immigration Act of 1924 stemmed from concerns about job competition, cultural preservation, and nativist sentiments. The framework of the law, with its quota system favoring Western and Northern European immigrants, was designed to lower immigration numbers and maintain the existing social fabric. The Act reflects the broader context of the 1920s, characterized by nativism, social change, and efforts to preserve a perceived American identity.
Learn more about Immigration Act of 1924
brainly.com/question/1916562
#SPJ11
People who claim that who we are in terms of our temperaments, interests, and talents is all set a birth are advancing which type of argument?
Select one:
a. manifestdestiny
b. social agency
c. cultural determinism
d.biological determinism
Answer:
The anwser is C. Biological Determinism
After reviewing the history of Abnormal Psychology,
discuss the challenges of attempting to define "Abnormal" given
cross-cultural differences.
The concept of "abnormality" in psychology refers to behaviors, thoughts, or emotions that deviate from the norm and cause distress or dysfunction.
Cultural norms, values, beliefs, and societal expectations heavily influence the definition of abnormal behavior. What may be deemed abnormal in one culture could be considered acceptable or even valued in another.
Cross-cultural differences pose challenges in defining abnormality because behaviors that are considered deviant or pathological in one culture may be seen as normal or adaptive in another.
For example, individualistic cultures may prioritize independence and self-assertion, while collectivist cultures emphasize interdependence and conformity. Consequently, behaviors that are perceived as abnormal in one culture may align with cultural norms in another.
To address this challenge, psychologists strive to adopt a culturally sensitive approach, considering cultural context, values, and norms when assessing and diagnosing psychological disorders.
This requires recognizing and respecting the diversity of human experiences and understanding that abnormality is a complex, culturally constructed concept.
To know more about psychology refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31538247#
#SPJ11
Researchers find a strong negative relationship between alcohol consumption and speed of response: The more alcohol consumed, the slower the response speed. Which of the following fictitious statistics could possibly represent that correlation? O-1.57 O -0.87 O 0.91 O 0.05 The double-blind procedure is used to minimize____ O experimenter bias O experimenter expectancy effect O placebo effect O all of the above
A fictitious statistic that could possibly represent the negative relationship between alcohol consumption and speed of response is -0.87.
What is a fictitious statistic? Fictitious statistics are data that are not accurate or real. It is an imaginary number that may seem convincing but does not refer to any existing value of data or information. What is the correlation between alcohol consumption and speed of response? Researchers have discovered a strong negative correlation between alcohol consumption and the rate of response.
The more alcohol someone consumes, the slower their response speed becomes. What is the double-blind procedure used for? The double-blind procedure is used to minimize experimenter bias, experimenter expectancy effect, and placebo effect. Double-blind procedure definition A double-blind procedure is a scientific research method in which neither the researchers conducting the study nor the participants are aware of the study's group allocations. The research aims to reduce the potential for bias or prejudice in the findings.
learn more about fictitious statistics visit: brainly.com/question/15525560
#SPJ11
1-3 paragraph essay (100-200 words)
Pick and time period in Japanese history and explain the role of
Japanese Buddhism for the common people and the ruling class.
One of the most important time periods in Japanese history is the Kamakura period, which lasted from 1185 to 1333. This period was marked by a significant increase in political power for the samurai class, who emerged as the dominant military and political force in Japan.
During this time, Buddhism played a crucial role in shaping the culture and beliefs of both the common people and the ruling class. In the Kamakura period, Buddhism was seen as a means of achieving salvation and enlightenment, and many samurai and common people alike turned to Buddhism for guidance and spiritual comfort. The Zen school of Buddhism, which had originated in China, became particularly popular among the samurai class.
Zen Buddhism emphasized meditation and mindfulness as a means of achieving enlightenment and self-realization. Samurai warriors were expected to cultivate a warrior spirit and a sense of discipline through Zen practice. In addition to its spiritual and philosophical aspects, Buddhism also played an important role in the social and political life of Japan during the Kamakura period. Buddhist monasteries and temples served as centers of learning, art, and culture, and they often played a significant role in local and regional politics.
To learn more about Kamakura visit here:
brainly.com/question/32217804
#SPJ11
How much pressure is t0o much pressure to participate in a probability-based sample survey? Is it OK for the U.S. government to mandate legally that all citizens participate in the decennial census? Should companies be able to require employees to participate in survey research about work-related issues? Should students be required to participate in surveys about teacher performance? Should parents be required to consent to the participation of their high school-age students in a about substance abuse and health issues? Is it OK to give monetary incentives for participation in a survey of homeless shelter clients? Can monetary incentives be coercive? Explain your survey decisions.
When it comes to participating in a probability-based sample survey, too much pressure can be considered as any pressure that compromises the respondent's ability to make an independent decision. In addition, the respondent may feel that he or she has no choice but to participate, and this can be considered excessive pressure.
The U.S. government should be legally allowed to mandate all citizens to participate in the decennial census. The data obtained from this census is critical in making vital decisions, such as how to allocate federal funds and resources to the areas that need it most. The results of the census are also used to determine congressional districts and seats, making it important that everyone is counted.
Companies should not be able to require employees to participate in survey research about work-related issues. While employers may have an interest in conducting research on employees, the employees should have a choice in deciding whether to participate or not.Students should not be required to participate in surveys about teacher performance. If students are required to participate, they may not provide honest feedback, especially if the survey is not anonymous.
Learn more about pressure.
https://brainly.com/question/30673967
#SPJ11
What are some factors that can affect the accuracy of an observational study?
Factors such as selection bias, confounding variables, recall bias, observer bias, measurement error, loss to follow-up, and sample size can all impact the accuracy of observational studies.
There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of an observational study. Here are some of them:
1. Selection bias: This occurs when the participants in a study are not representative of the target population. For example, if a study on the effects of a new drug only includes participants who are young and healthy, the results may not be applicable to older or sicker individuals.
2. Confounding variables: These are factors that are related to both the exposure being studied and the outcome of interest. Confounding variables can distort the association between the exposure and outcome, making it difficult to determine the true relationship.
For example, in a study examining the association between smoking and lung cancer, confounding variables such as age, gender, and occupational exposures may need to be considered.
3. Recall bias: This occurs when participants have difficulty accurately recalling past events or experiences. For example, in a study on the association between diet and cancer, participants may struggle to accurately remember what they ate over a long period of time, leading to inaccurate data.
4. Observer bias: This occurs when the researcher's own beliefs or expectations influence the way they collect or interpret data. For example, if a researcher believes that a certain treatment is effective, they may unconsciously look for evidence that supports their belief, leading to biased results.
5. Measurement error: This refers to inaccuracies in the measurement or classification of variables. It can occur due to equipment malfunction, human error, or inconsistencies in the definition of variables. For example, if different researchers use different criteria to classify the severity of a disease, it can lead to inconsistent and inaccurate results.
6. Loss to follow-up: This occurs when participants drop out of the study before it is completed. If those who drop out have different characteristics from those who remain in the study, it can introduce bias into the results.
7. Sample size: The size of the sample used in an observational study can affect the accuracy of the results. A small sample size may not provide enough statistical power to detect true associations or determine causality.
To learn more about observational studies
https://brainly.com/question/4758113
#SPJ11
The bullwhip effect causes excess inventory and production costs, and reduced order fill rate.
Question 4 options:
True
False
The statement which states that "The bullwhip effect causes excess inventory and production costs, and reduced order fill rate" is true.
The bullwhip effect refers to the phenomenon where small fluctuations in consumer demand can result in amplified variations in orders placed by entities further up the supply chain. This effect causes excess inventory and production costs, as well as a reduced order fill rate.In the supply chain, demand for a product is not always stable and can exhibit fluctuations. These fluctuations can be magnified as they propagate upstream, resulting in larger and more erratic orders. Suppliers and manufacturers, anticipating these fluctuations, tend to build up excess inventory to meet the uncertain demand. This excess inventory ties up capital and increases storage costs.
Moreover, the bullwhip effect leads to increased production costs. Manufacturers may need to adjust their production levels frequently to meet the volatile order patterns. These adjustments can lead to inefficiencies, such as frequent changeovers and underutilization of capacity, which increase costs.Additionally, the bullwhip effect can result in a reduced order fill rate. As demand fluctuations become more significant and orders become erratic, it becomes challenging to accurately forecast and meet customer demand. This can lead to delays in order fulfillment and a lower order fill rate, potentially impacting customer satisfaction.
Overall, the bullwhip effect is a significant challenge in supply chain management, causing excess inventory, higher production costs, and a reduced order fill rate.
To know more about Bullwhip Effect visit : brainly.com/question/32142645
#SPJ11
Compare the Qu'ran (Sura 12) and the Hebrew Biblical account (Genesis 37, 39-45) of Joseph. What are some of the structural (arrangement of the story), contextual (the circumstances that form the setting for an event), and stylistic (artistic style) differences between the two? WORD MINIMUM: 50-75 WORDS.
The structural, contextual, and stylistic differences between the two reflect the cultural, religious, and literary traditions of their respective societies.
The Qu'ran and the Hebrew Biblical account of Joseph are two popular stories that have both similarities and differences.
For instance, both versions narrate Joseph's betrayal by his brothers and his time in Egypt. Nonetheless, there are several differences between the two accounts. The main structural difference is that the Qu'ran tells the story of Joseph in a non-linear fashion. The story jumps back and forth in time, and there are many tangents along the way. In contrast, the Hebrew Biblical account of Joseph follows a more straightforward chronological order. Another difference is that the Qu'ran focuses more on the religious elements of the story.
The story emphasizes Joseph's piety, and it includes an extended discussion of his interpretation of dreams. In contrast, the Hebrew Biblical account focuses more on the human elements of the story. It highlights the family drama between Joseph and his brothers, and it explores the themes of jealousy, betrayal, and forgiveness. The stylistic differences between the two accounts are also apparent. The Qu'ran is written in poetic form, and it is full of vivid imagery and symbolism. The Hebrew Biblical account, on the other hand, is more straightforward and narrative. The language is less poetic and more prosaic
both the Qu'ran and the Hebrew Biblical account of Joseph have similarities and differences. The structural, contextual, and stylistic differences between the two reflect the cultural, religious, and literary traditions of their respective societies.
To know more about Qu'ran visit
brainly.com/question/14199565
#SPJ11
"Our major concern in this article, however, was to demonstrate that ineffective, limited educational practices have been used with many African American students based on the erroneous position that any speak an English dialect rather than, as we have argued, an African dialect." Select one: a. James Crawford, "The Proposition 227 Campaign: A Post Mortem" b. Geneva Smitherman, "Black Language and the Education of Black Children: One Mo Once" c. John R. Rickford, "Using the Vernacular to Teach the Standard" d. Subira Kifano and Ernie A. Smith, "Ebonics and Education in the Context of Culture: Meeting the Language and Cultural Needs of LEP African American Students."
The excerpt mentioned in the question is found in option b. Geneva Smitherman, "Black Language and the Education of Black Children: One Mo' Once."
This quote highlights the issue of limited educational practices being used with African American students due to the false belief that they speak an English dialect rather than an African dialect. Geneva Smitherman's article "Black Language and the Education of Black Children: One Mo Once" addresses this issue and argues for the recognition and incorporation of African American Language (AAL) in education.
Smitherman emphasizes the importance of valuing and utilizing AAL to facilitate learning and promote success for African American students. The article also critiques the discrimination and prejudice faced by AAL speakers and advocates for greater linguistic diversity and inclusivity in education.
Option B holds true.
Learn more about African American: https://brainly.com/question/29813419
#SPJ11
what is algorithm exploitation, algorithm oppression, and
algorithm dispossession?
Algorithm exploitation, algorithm oppression, and algorithm dispossession are all consequences of the way technology and algorithms are developed and deployed.
Algorithm exploitation refers to the practice of using algorithms to exploit users' data without their consent, for financial gain, or other illegitimate purposes. Examples of algorithm exploitation include using personal data to sell targeted ads, to deny people access to services, or to manipulate people's opinions.
Algorithm oppression is a form of bias that is built into algorithms, which leads to negative effects on specific groups of people. For example, facial recognition algorithms have been shown to be less accurate for people with darker skin tones, which can lead to wrongful arrests or other negative outcomes.
Algorithm dispossession is the process by which people are deprived of their agency and autonomy as a result of algorithms controlling important aspects of their lives. For example, if an algorithm decides whether or not someone gets a job, or if someone gets access to health care, then that person's life is being controlled by an algorithm. This can lead to a loss of dignity and self-determination.
In summary, algorithm exploitation, algorithm oppression, and algorithm dispossession are all negative consequences of algorithms and technology. While algorithms can be powerful tools, they must be developed and deployed ethically to avoid causing harm to individuals and groups.
To know more about Algorithm visit-
brainly.com/question/21172316
#SPJ11
Answer:
Algorithm exploitation refers to the misuse or abuse of algorithms to gain unfair advantages or exploit certain groups or individuals.
Explanation:
This can happen when algorithms are designed or implemented in a way that discriminates against certain people based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status. For example, if an algorithm used in a hiring process unfairly favors candidates from certain backgrounds, it can lead to discrimination and inequality.
Algorithm oppression refers to the use of algorithms as a tool for enforcing oppressive systems or maintaining power imbalances. In this context, algorithms can be used to control and suppress certain groups or individuals, limiting their access to resources or opportunities. For instance, if an algorithm is used to monitor and track the activities of marginalized communities, it can be seen as a form of algorithm oppression.
To know more about Algorithm visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33268466
#SPJ11
Splitting is a term that describes what?
A. The perception of others as either completely good or completely bad, often resulting in negative interpersonal effects
B. The perception that one's own voice is not their own but instead the voice of someone else
C. The separating of treatment into multiple components in order to address various concerns
D. The splitting of an individual's personality into multiple parts
The term splitting refers to The perception of others as either completely good or completely bad, often resulting in negative interpersonal effects. This option is correct.
Splitting is a defense mechanism that refers to a mental process in which people can see themselves or others as either completely good or completely bad.
People who split are unaware of the gray area that exists between the two opposite ends of the spectrum and instead alternate between idealizing or devaluing an object.Individuals who use splitting have a black and white approach to life, and they are incapable of seeing things from a variety of perspectives.
Splitting can result in severe interpersonal issues because people who split may fail to see others as multidimensional beings, and they may use the same polarized outlook to view people.
To know more about splitting,visit:-
brainly.com/question/15872819
#SPJ11