Create a Venm Diagram to compare & contrast the similarities & differences between divergent & convergent plate boundaries.
1. Magma rises to the surface.
2. Rocks on either side of boundary are the same age.
3. Deep earthquakes may occur.
4. Associated with island arcs.
5. Example: Nazca and South American Plate boundary.
6. Plates move toward each other.
7. Plates move away from each other.
8. Continental lithosphere on one side of plate boundary, oceanic lithosphere on the other.
9. Associated with mountains.
10. Rocks on either side of boundary may be different ages.
11. Characterized by young rocks.
12. Oceanic lithosphere on both sides of the plate boundary.
13. Example: Nazca and Pacific Plate boundary.
14. Associated with oceanic ridges.
15. Associated with oceanic trenches.

Answers

Answer 1

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between divergent and convergent plate boundaries is as follows:

Similarities between Divergent and Convergent Plate Boundaries

1. In both cases, plate boundaries are formed by tectonic plate movement.

2. In both cases, the movement causes stresses that cause rock to break and shift.

3. In both cases, the movement is associated with earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

4. Both types of boundaries can cause the formation of mountains.

Differences between Divergent and Convergent Plate Boundaries

Divergent Plate Boundaries

1. Plates are moving away from each other in this type of boundary.

2. The oceanic lithosphere on both sides of the boundary is involved.

3. Volcanic eruptions can occur, but they are generally less violent than those associated with convergent boundaries.

4. When the boundary occurs on land, it results in a rift valley.

5. Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of this type of boundary.

Convergent Plate Boundaries

1. Plates are moving towards each other in this type of boundary.

2. Oceanic lithosphere on one side of the boundary is involved.

3. The oceanic lithosphere is forced down into the mantle and can cause the formation of a subduction zone.

4. This type of boundary can lead to the formation of a trench or mountain range.

5. Volcanoes associated with convergent boundaries can be extremely violent.

6. The Andes Mountains is an example of this type of boundary.

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Related Questions

True or False: A major criticism of the continental drift hypothesis was the apparent lack of a driving mechanism.

Answers

A major criticism of the continental drift hypothesis was the apparent lack of a driving mechanism. This statement is true.

The Continental drift hypothesis was an earlier theory about how continents' positions on Earth's surface have changed over time. The idea that Earth's continents had once been joined and later separated was suggested by Alfred Wegener in 1912.

But it was generally rejected by the scientific community until the mid-20th century when it was widely accepted and later confirmed through the development of plate tectonics. Continental drift's criticism centered around the apparent absence of a driving force.

It was difficult to imagine how such a large force could move the continents around the planet's surface. Additionally, Wegener was unable to identify a driving mechanism, which also led to the theory's rejection.

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22. Fences My orchid garden abuts my house so that the house itself forms the northern boundary. The fencing for the southern boundary costs $4 per foot, and the fencing for the east and west sides costs $2 per foot. If I have a budget of $80 for the project, what is the largest area I can enclose?

Answers

Given information: The fencing for the southern boundary costs $4 per foot, and the fencing for the east and west sides costs $2 per foot. The budget for the project is $80.

Therefore,The length of the northern boundary is not given. So let us assume it as "x" feet. The southern boundary also has a length of "x" feet. Let the length of the eastern and western boundary be "y" feet.Let "A" be the area enclosed. Therefore,Area (A) = xy square feetThe cost for 1 foot of southern boundary is $4. Hence, the cost for "x" feet of southern boundary is $4x.The cost for 1 foot of eastern and western boundary is $2. Hence, the cost for "y" feet of eastern and western boundary is $4y. The total cost of fencing is given to be $80. Therefore,4x + 4y = 80x + y = 20y = 20 - xSo, the area enclosed is A = xy = x(20 - x)/4 = 5x - 0.25x²So, the area enclosed is A = xy = x(20 - x)/4 = 5x - 0.25x²To maximize the area, differentiate A with respect to x and equate it to 0dA/dx = 5 - 0.5x = 0Therefore, x = 10 feetSubstitute this value in equation (2)y = 20 - x = 20 - 10 = 10 feetTherefore, the largest area that can be enclosed is A = xy = 10 x 10 = 100 square feet. Answer: 100

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