Answer:
$25.15
Explanation:
The price the stock would be sold at the end of the three-year holding period can be computed using excel FV formula stated below:
=fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)
rate is the semiannual cost of capital i.e 14%/2=7%
nper is the number of dividend payments over three-year period which is 6
pmt is the amount of semiannual dividend payment
pv is the current stock price
=fv(7%,6,1.1,-22)=$25.15
You purchased 200 shares of ABC common stock on margin at $50 per share. Assume the initial margin is 50% and the maintenance margin is 30%. You will get a margin call if the stock drops below what price? (Assume the stock pays no dividends, and ignore interest on the margin loan.)
Answer:
Margin call will be obtained if the stock price drops below $35.71
Explanation:
Here in this question, we start by calculating the maintenance margin
Mathematically;
Maintenance margin = Equity/market value
From the question, maintenance margin= 30%
= 30/100 = 0.3
Let the unknown price be P.
Thus, the market value of the 200 shares at price P is 200p
Hence;
0.3 = (200 * p - purchased stock value * initial margin)/200p
0.3 * 200p = 200p - 200(0.5 * 50)/200p
0.3 * 200p = 200p - 5000
60p = 200p -5000
140p = 5000
p = 5000/140
p = $35.71
How can there ever exist negative real interest rates in the economy?
Answer:
Negative real interest rates occur in "high inflation environments".
Explanation:
Rates of interest can sometimes be unfavorable, as can completely accurate rates. Under high-inflation environments, declining real expectations appear especially when inflation continues rising rapidly, that is, quicker than prices.If prices are 5 percent, however, unemployment is 7 percent, so the actual rate becomes 2 percent negative.All of the following are normally found in a corporation's stockholders' equity section, exceptAll of the following are normally found in a corporation's stockholders' equity section, except a. Paid-in-capital in excess of par b. Unearned Rent c. Retained Earnings d. Common Stock
Answer:
b. Unearned Rent
Explanation:
Shareholders Equity is the residual amount of Assets after deducting the Liabilities.
The Unearned Rent is a Liability and is not found in the Shareholders Equity Section.
Liabilities are Present obligations of an entity that arise as a result of past events, the settlement of which will result in out flow of economic benefits from the entity.
Assume that the parent company acquires its subsidiary by exchanging 55,000 shares of its Common Stock, with a market value on the acquisition date of $40 per share, for all of the outstanding voting shares of the investee. In its analysis of the investee company, the parent values all of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities at an amount equaling their book values except for a building that it feels is undervalued by $500,000, an unrecorded License Agreement that the parent values at $250,000, and an unrecorded Customer List owned by the subsidiary that the parent values at $100,000.
Any further discrepancy between the purchase price and the book value of the subsidiary's Stockholders' Equity is attributed to expected synergies to be realized by the consolidated company as a result of the acquisition.
Given the following acquisition-date balance sheets of the parent and subsidiary, at what amounts will each of the following be reported on the consolidated balance sheet?
Balance Sheet
Parent Subsidiary
Assets
Cash $910,500 $201,600
Accounts receivable 384,000 417,600
Inventory 582,000 536,400
Equity investment 2,200,000
Property, plant and equipment (PPE), net 2,799,600 992,400
$6,876,100 $2,148,000
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Accounts payable $188,100 $127,000
Accrued liabilities 220,800 221,000
Long-term liabilities 1,000,000 600,000
Common stock 220,000 120,000
APIC 3,740,000 150,000
Retained earnings 1,507,200 930,000
$6,876,100 $2,148,000
Answer:
Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Balance Sheet
Parent Subsidiary Consolidated
Assets
Cash $910,500 $201,600 $1,112,100
Accounts receivable 384,000 417,600 801,600
Inventory 582,000 536,400 1,118,400
Equity investment 2,200,000 0
Property, plant and
equipment (PPE), net 2,799,600 1,492,400 4,292,000
License Agreement 250,000 250,000
Customer List 100,000 100,000
Goodwill 1,000,000
Total Assets $6,876,100 $2,998,000 $8,674,100
Liabilities & stockholders' equity
Accounts payable $188,100 $127,000 315,100
Accrued liabilities 220,800 221,000 441,800
Long-term liabilities 1,000,000 600,000 1,600,000
Unrealized gain from fair value:
Building 500,000 500,000
License Agreement 250,000 250,000
Customer List 100,000 100,000
Common stock 220,000 120,000 220,000
APIC 3,740,000 150,000 3,740,000
Retained earnings 1,507,200 930,000 1,507,200
Total liabilities and equity $6,876,100 $2,998,000 $8,674,100
Explanation:
a) Data:
Balance Sheet
Parent Subsidiary
Assets
Cash $910,500 $201,600
Accounts receivable 384,000 417,600
Inventory 582,000 536,400
Equity investment 2,200,000
Property, plant and
equipment (PPE), net 2,799,600 992,400
Total Assets $6,876,100 $2,148,000
Liabilities & stockholders' equity
Accounts payable $188,100 $127,000
Accrued liabilities 220,800 221,000
Long-term liabilities 1,000,000 600,000
Common stock 220,000 120,000
APIC 3,740,000 150,000
Retained earnings 1,507,200 930,000
Total liabilities and equity $6,876,100 $2,148,000
b) For the consolidated balance sheet, the assets and liabilities of the parent and subsidiary are consolidated based on their fair values. The investment in the subsidiary is eliminated. If the assets increased in their fair values, unrealized gains on fair values are created for the revalued assets. On the equity side, the subsidiary's equity is eliminated. Any difference is attributed to Goodwill on acquisition.
Which of the following statements are true?
A. Different companies will use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
B. The chart of accounts contains the balance of all the accounts in the ledger.
C. The general ledger contains all of the accounts that a company uses, along with detail of the balances in those accounts.
D. The general ledger and the chart of accounts can be ordered in any sequence because they are not formal financial systems.
Answer:
TRUE: A. Different companies will use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
C. The general ledger contains all of the accounts that a company uses, along with detail of the balances in those accounts.
Explanation:
A. Different companies will use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
A chart of accounts is the combination of all the accounts of an organization in an organized and structured model whose objective is to establish a codification so that there is a standardization of the company's financial information to assist the work of the accounting sector.
Therefore, each company will have a model chart of accounts referring to its activities and processes.
C. The general ledger contains all of the accounts that a company uses, along with detail of the balances in those accounts.
The general ledger can be defined as the set of all accounts held in the organization in detail.
Through the information in the accounts, the organization is able to correctly separate each one by type and carry out the organizational financial statement.
Cooperton Mining just announced it will cut its dividend from $4.01 to $2.57 per share and use the extra funds to expand. Prior to the announcement, Cooperton's dividends were expected to grow at a 3.4% rate, and its share price was $50.07. With the planned expansion, Cooperton's dividends are expected to grow at a 4.7% rate. What share price would you expect after the announcement? (Assume that the new expansion does not change Cooperton's risk.) Is the expansion a good investment?
Answer:
$34.35
The price has fallen from $50.07 to $34.35 which means that Expansion will not be a good option.
Explanation:
Computation for the share price to expect after the announcement
Using this formula
Ke = [ D1 / P0 ] +g
Where,
D1 =$4.01
P0 = $50.07
g =3.4%
Let plug in the formula
Ke = [ D1 / P0 ] +g
Ke= [ $4.01 / $50.07] + 0.034
Ke= 0.0800+ 0.034
Ke= 0.1140
Second step is to find the Price after Expansion using this formula
P0 = D1 / [ Ke - g ]
Where,
D1=$2.57
Ke=0.1140
g=4.7%
Let plug in the formula
P0= $ 2.57 / [ 0.1140 - 0.047 ]
P0=$2.57/0.067
P0=$ 34.35
Based on this calculation, we can see that the price has fallen from $50.07 to $34.35 which means that Expansion will not be a good option.
Therefore the share price that you would expect after the announcement will be $34.35
Power and influence (Connect, Perform)
Complete the following sentences with the correct term.
1. When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager _______.
2. The homeroom teacher has ______ because she can choose to give the best-behaving students passes to the school library, which students find a more pleasant place to study than the classroom.
3. Management at Work As the training and development manager at the Anderson Windows and Doors Company, part of your job involves helping managers learn to become better leaders. You are thinking about starting a class titled "Power and Influence for Managers," and you’ve been gathering some examples to use during the training session. Select which type of power the manager is using in the following example.
Example--- Type of Power Used Jeffrey has 20 years of management experience, and he can answer any question. Because Jeffrey is one of the most knowledgeable managers in the company, people naturally follow his advice when making complicated decisions. In reviewing research on power, you discover that there are three other common sources of power in organizations.
Which of the following are included in that list? Check all that apply.
A. Network of relationships
B. Personal effort
C. Locus of control
D. Information
4. Select the type of influence principle that best describes each of the following examples.
Example- Type of Influence Principle. A real estate agent gets new clients by being known as a "good guy" whose clients trust and respect him. A parent smiles at a child whenever the child is being quiet. In turn, the child is quiet more often. When discussing influence tactics with your managers, you should tell them that:
A. The best managers use a variety of influence tactics
B. The best managers avoid the use of influence tactics
C. The best managers use hard tactics, such as asking for what they want and using rational persuasion
D. The best managers use soft tactics, such as making people like them and developing allies
Answer:
1. Is exercising influence.
2. Reward power.
3a. Referent power.
3b. A, B and D.
4a. Make people like you.
4b. Reward the behaviors you want.
5. A. The best managers use a variety of influence tactics.
Explanation:
1. When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager is exercising influence.
2. The homeroom teacher has reward power because she can choose to give the best-behaving students passes to the school library, which students find a more pleasant place to study than the classroom.
3a. Jeffrey has 20 years of management experience, and he can answer any question. Because Jeffrey is one of the most knowledgeable managers in the company, people naturally follow his advice when making complicated decisions. The type of power used by Jeffrey is referent power.
3b. The three (3) common sources of power are;
I. Network of relationships.
II. Personal effort.
III. Information.
4a. A real estate agent gets new clients by being known as a "good guy" whose clients trust and respect him. The type of influence principle here is, make people like you because he is termed a "good guy" meaning he his trustworthy, respectful and nice. Hence, people would like his personality and by extension be his clients.
4b. A parent smiles at a child whenever the child is being quiet. In turn, the child is quiet more often. The type of influence principle used here is, reward the behaviors you want because the parent is happy that the child isn't crying or disturbing. Therefore, to reinforce the child's quietness; the parent smiles at the child.
5. When discussing influence tactics with your managers, you should tell them that: the best managers use a variety of influence tactics. In order to be able to lead your subordinates effectively, efficiently and successfully as a manager, you will have to know how and when to use a variety of influence tactics such as rational persuasion, consultation, ingratiation, legitimating, pressure, personal appeals, coalitions, exchange and inspirational appeals depending on the context or situation.
Hence, the more tactics you have as a manager, the higher your chances of achieving your influence goals.
An online-only bank currently offers a 7-year CD (certificate of deposit) paying simple interest rate of 4% per quarter. If you want to get $4,240 from this CD 7 years later, how much do you have to purchase today?
Answer:
The answer is $1,413.94
Explanation:
Number of periods(N) = 28 periods (7 years x 4 quarters)
Interest rate(I/Y) = 4% per quarter. Therefore, interest rate per year is 16% per year(4% x 4 quarters)
Future value(FV) = $4,240
Present Value (PV) = ?
Let's use a financial calculator:
N = 28; I/Y = 4, FV = 4,240; CPT PV= -1,413.94
Therefore, the present value is $1,413.94
For a recent year, McDonald's Company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $28,600
Food and packaging $9,710
Payroll 7,200
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 6,630
General, selling, and administrative expenses 4,200
$27,740
Income from operations $860
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place)
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operation increase if the same-store sales increased by $900 million for the coming year, with NO change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place)
Answer:
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin?
contribution margin = total sales - total variable costs = $28,600 - [$9,710 + $7,200 + (0.4 x $4,200)] = $10,010
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio?
contribution margin ratio = contribution margin / total sales = $10,010 / $28,600 = 0.35 ≈ 0.4
c. How much would income from operation increase if the same-store sales increased by $900 million for the coming year, with NO change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs?
increase in total contribution margin = $900 x 0.35 = $315
Income from operations will increase by $315 million
Identify the sentences with correct parallel structure.
1. Al is tasked with researching, analyzing, and to write the Simpson Inc. recommendation report.
2. Sarah would like to meet her sales goals, run a marathon, and get her promotion before the end of July. Last month, I traveled for business, pleasure, and community service
3. On the second floor, past the green door, next to the green vase, you'll see your umbrella
4. Next month, we anticipate that Hassam Creamery will consolidate, Nicolette Dairy Systems will be acquired, and General Lactose will go out of business.
Answer:
2. Sarah would like to meet her sales goals, run a marathon, and get her promotion before the end of July. Last month, I traveled for business, pleasure, and community service
3. On the second floor, past the green door, next to the green vase, you'll see your umbrella
Explanation:
The parallel structure refers to the structure in which there is the same words example that reflects a minimum two words or thoughts that contains the same importance
In the given options the second and third statement represents the parallel structure as it involves various thoughts that have one objective to accomplish that
Hence, all the other options are incorrect
Gonyo Inc., which produces and sells a single product, has provided the following contribution format income statement for December appears below:
Sales (5,000 units) $ 330,000
Variable expenses 175,000
Contribution margin 155,000
Fixed expenses 104,900
Net operating income $50,100
Required:
Redo the company's contribution format income statement assuming that the company sells 5,200 units.
Net Operating Income _______.
Answer:
Net income= 56,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed expenses 104,900
First, we need to determine unitary values:
Selling price= 330,000/5,000= $66
Unitary variable expenses= 175,000/5,000= $35
Now, we can redo the contribution margin income statement for 5,200 units:
Sales= 66*5,200= 343,200
Total variable cost= 35*5,200= (182,000)
Total contribution margin= 161,200
Fixed costs= (104,900)
Net income= 56,300
Which of the following determine(s) the level of real interest rates? I) The supply of savings by households and business firms II) The demand for investment funds III) The government's net supply and/or demand for funds
Answer:
I II & III - All of the above.
Explanation:
Real interest rate is an interest rate that shows actual cost of funds to a borrower having taken into consideration the effects of inflation while also reflecting actual gain to the lender. It shows how purchasing power has value on interest paid on a loan.
With regards to the above, determinants of real interest rates are; the supply of savings by household and business firms, the demand for investment funds and the government's net supply/and or demand for funds.
Nathan works for a major automobile manufacturing company. His company is being sued by hundreds of customers who have been injured when the steering wheel airbags exploded upon a low-impact collision. The customers are demanding monetary damages. This lawsuit is based on
Answer:
Product liability, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The liability of a manufacturer or seller for handing over a defective commodity into the hands of the consumers is known as the product liability. The responsibility for handing over the defective product that causes injuries lies with the retailers of the product who are a part of the distribution chain. The law requires that the good sold to the consumer meets the ordinary expectations of the consumer. If the consumer's ordinary expectations aren't met due to an unexpected defect or danger, the consumer may ask for monetary damages.
Mayan Company had net income of $132,000. The weighted-average common shares outstanding were 80,000. The company has no preferred stock. The company sold 3,000 shares before the end of the year. There were no other stock transactions. The company's earnings per share is:
Answer:
EPS = $1.71 per unit
Explanation:
Earnings per share is the total earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the number of units of common stock .
It represents profit per unit of stock unit held by common stock holder investor. The higher the more profitable and the better.
Earnings per share = Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders / units of common stock
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders= Net income after tax - preference dividend
Net income = 132,000
Preference dividend = Nil
Number of shares at the end of the year = Number of shares at the beginning - number of shares at the end
Number of shares at the end of the year = 80,000 - 3000 = 77,000 units
Earnings = = 132,000 - 0 = 132,000
Earnings per shares(EPS) = $132,000 / 77,000 units = $1.71 per unit
EPS = $1.71 per unit
Having the ability to effectively communicate is one of the most important skills a business executive can possess. As French businesswoman and author Mirelle Guilliano has said, "Intelligence, knowledge or experience are important and might get you a job, but strong communication skills are what will get you promoted." My own business experience supports this statement. By the time individuals have a few years of experience, they have great technical skills and can assemble, analyze, and categorize data to make solid business decisions. In the end, however, they are often unable to communicate the results of their analysis effectively. When I speak to senior executives and inquire about educational needs, the conversation invariably turns to communications. In accounting, by necessity, we focus on financial and quantitative data, but it is important to remember that as accountants we must be able to present the results of our analysis or studies to management. Through effective communications, accountants can truly impact business decisions and make their careers soar. The best way to get better at anything is to practice. That’s the basis for this assignment – to practice written communication.
Grayslake Novelty produces and sells a small novelty item through tourist shops in Chicago and other northern Illinois locations. Last year the company sold 198,400 units. The income statement for Grayslake Novelty for last year is shown below:
Sales $992,000
Less: Variable Expenses 545,600
Contribution Margin 446,400
Less: Fixed Costs 180,000
Net Operating Income $266,400
While the company has been profitable, as shown in the above income statement, sales began falling near the end of last year and have continued to decline this year. There is concern that new competitors are beginning to take market share from Grayslake Novelty. As a result, Sarah Burroughs, the company president, has asked you to provide some information to assist her in making decisions about the company’s strategy for this product. These alternatives should be evaluated individually as stated. You are free to offer your own alternative based on any of the parameters given in the data.
Required:
a. While the company is currently profitable, the president wants to know the contribution margin and the breakeven in both units and dollars using last year’s level of sales. Additionally, compute the margin of safety, margin of safety
ratio, and degree of operating leverage based on last year’s sales.
b. One of the possible strategies (Alt 1) is to reduce the current price by 8%. Using last year’s level of sales, what is the new contribution margin and break-even in units and dollars based on the price reduction? Additionally, compute
the margin of safety, margin of safety ratio, and degree of operating leverage based on last year’s sales.
c. A second strategy (Alt 2) is to reduce the current variable cost by 0.20 per unit. The company has identified available efficiencies that can be implemented without any additional changes to the current cost. What is the new
contribution margin and break-even in units and dollars based on the variable cost reduction of 0.20 per unit? Additionally, compute the margin of safety, margin of safety ratio, and degree of operating leverage based on last year’s
sales.
d. A third strategy (Alt3) is to decrease the current price by 8% and reduce the variable cost per unit by 0.20. What is the new contribution margin and break-even in units and dollars based on making both changes? Additionally,
compute the margin of safety, margin of safety ratio, and degree of operating leverage based on last year’s sales.
Answer:
Grayslake Novelty
Effective Communication by a business executive:
a. Using last year's level of sales:
a1. Contribution Margin:
= Selling price minus variable cost
= $5.00 - $2.75 = $2.25
a2. Breakeven in units:
= Fixed Costs/Contribution margin
= $180,000/$2.25 = 80,000 units
a3. Breakeven in dollars:
= Fixed Cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $180,000/45% = $400,000
a4. Margin of Safety:
= Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars)
= $992,000 - $400,000
= $592,000
a5. Margin of Safety Ratio:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars))/Sales x 100
= ($992,000 - 400,000)/$992,000 x 100
= 59.68% or 60%
a6. Degree of operating leverage:
= (Sales minus Variable)/(Sales minus Variable and Fixed Costs)
= ($992,000 - $545,600)/($992,000 - $545,600 - $180,000)
= $446,400/266,400 = 1.68
OR
= Contribution /Net Operating Income
= $446,400/$266,400 = 1.68
b: Alternative 1: Reduction of the current price by 8%:
b1.Contribution Margin:
= Selling price minus variable cost
= $4.60 - $2.75 = $1.85
b2. Breakeven in units:
= Fixed Costs/Contribution margin
= $180,000/$1.85 = 97,297 units
b3. Breakeven in dollars:
= Fixed Cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $180,000/40%
= $450,000
b4. Margin of Safety:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars)
= $912,640 - $450,000 = $462,640
b5. Margin of Safety Ratio:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars))/Sales x 100
= $912,640 - $450,000)/$912,640 x 100
= 51%
b6. Degree of operating leverage:
= Contribution /Net Operating Income
= $367,040/187,040 = 1.96
c: Alternative 2: Reduction of current variable cost by $0.20 per unit:
c1.Contribution Margin:
Selling price - variable cost
= $5.00 - $2.55 = $2.45
c2. Breakeven in units:
=Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit
= $180,000/$2.45 = 73,469 units
c3. Breakeven in dollars:
=Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $180,000/49% = $367,347
c4. Margin of Safety:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars)
= $992,000 - $367,347
= $624,653
c5. Margin of Safety Ratio:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars))/Sales x 100
= $624,653/$992,000 x 100
= 63%
c6. Degree of operating leverage:
= Contribution /Net Operating Income
= $486,080/$306,080
= 1.59
d: Alternative 3: Reduction of Current price by 8% and Variable Cost by $0.20 per unit:
d1.Contribution Margin:
= Selling price - variable cost
= $4.60 - $2.55 = $2.05
d2. Breakeven in units:
= Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit
= $180,000/$2.05
= 87,805 units
d3. Breakeven in dollars:
= Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $180,000/45%
= $400,000
d4. Margin of Safety:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars)
= $912,640 - $400,000
= $512,640
d5. Margin of Safety Ratio:
= (Current Sales - Break-even Point (in dollars))/Sales x 100
= $512,640/$912,640 x 100 = 56.2%
d6. Degree of operating leverage:
= Contribution /Net Operating Income
= $406,720/$226,720
= 1.8
Explanation:
1) Data and Calculations:
Last Year Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3
Sales $992,000 $912,640 $992,000 $912,640
Less: Variable Expenses 545,600 545,600 505,920 505,920
Contribution Margin 446,400 367,040 486,080 406,720
Less: Fixed Costs 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000
Net Operating Income $266,400 $187,040 $306,080 $226,720
Unit selling price = Sales/Quantity sold = $992,000/198,400 = $5.00
Alternative 1, selling price = $5.00 x 92% = $4.40
Sales = $4.60 x 198,400 = $912,640
Last year's
Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution Margin/Sales Value = 45%
Contribution per unit = Selling price x Contribution margin ratio
= $5 x 45% = $2.25
Variable cost per unit = Selling price - Contribution per unit
= $5 - $2.25 = $2.75 or 55% of selling price.
Alt 1:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/Sales = 40.22%
Contribution per unit = $4.60 x 40.22% = $1.85
Variable cost = Selling price - Contribution per unit = $4.60 - $1.85 = $2.75
Alt 2:
Variable cost = $2.75 - $0.20 = $2.55
Contribution per unit = $5 - $2.55 = $2.45
Contribution margin ratio = $2.45/$5 x 100 = 49%
Alt 3: Alternative 3: Reduction of Current price by 8% and Variable Cost by $0.20 per unit:
Sales = 198,400 x $4.60 = $912,640
Variable Cost per unit = $2.75 - $0.20 = $2.55
Total Variable cost = 198,400 x $2.55 = $505,920
Contribution margin per unit = $4.60 - $2.55 = $2.05
Contribution margin ratio = $2.05/$4.60 x 100 = 45%
The above ratios on the financial performances of Grayslake Novelty under different scenarios communicate some information to the president about the outcome of each alternative. From the analysis, it is easier for management to make a choice of the strategy to pursue in order to achieve its objectives.
Note that the operating leverage measures how the operating income responds to changes in sales for Grayslake Novelty given the alternatives.
Torino Company has 1,200 shares of $10 par value, 5.5% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock and 12,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The company paid total cash dividends of $500 in its first year of operation. The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is:
Answer:
$820
Explanation:
Dividend on Preferred Shares = 1,200 * 10 *5.5% = 660
Dividend in arrears for first year ($660 - $500) = $160
Dividend for second year = $660
Dividend to be paid to preferred shareholder = $820
before common shareholders
In 1200 BCE on this timeline, seashells are used to trade for a yard of linen. In this case, the seashells are used as a _______. Choose one: A. medium of exchange B. unit of account C. store of value D. all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I took the test
Department 1 completed and transferred out 450 units and had ending work in process inventory of 60 units. The ending inventory is 20% complete for materials and 60% complete for labor and overhead. The equivalent units of production for labor and overhead is ______ units.
Answer:
Equivalent units= 486 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units completed= 450
Ending work in process= 60 units
The ending inventory is 20% complete for materials and 60% complete for labor and overhead.
To calculate the equivalent units of production, we need to use the following formula:
Units started and completed = units completed - beginning WIP
Ending work in process completed= Ending WIP* %completed
=Number of equivalent units
Units started and completed = 450 - 0= 450
Ending work in process completed= 60*0.6= 36
= 486 units
Answer:462
Explanation:
If each of two competing monopolists undertakes equal advertising efforts to attract consumers away from the other, the total result is Group of answer choices
Complete Question:
If each of two competing monopolists undertakes equal advertising efforts to attract consumers away from the other, the total result is
Group of answer choices:
A. they will both increase market share.
B. they will simply neutralize one another's efforts.
C. they will both lose market share.
D. they will both improve their industrial position.
Answer:
B. they will simply neutralize one another's efforts.
Explanation:
If each of two competing monopolists undertakes equal advertising efforts to attract consumers away from the other, the total result is they will simply neutralize one another's efforts.
A monopolist can be defined as an individual who is engaged in selling a unique product in a market without any competitor. Also, a monopolistic competition involves various firms engaged in monopoly competes with one other, but selling products that are unique and distinct from the other.
Hence, when two competing monopolists undertakes equal advertising efforts to attract consumers away from the other, this would result in one monopolist effort canceling or nullifying the effort of the other. This simply means that, it would have been as though none of them had made any effort at all because they were both involved in doing the same thing. Thus, making the market the same as it were originally prior to their advertising efforts.
The petty cash fund has a current balance of $ 350, which is the established fund balance. Based on activity in the fund, it is determined that the balance needs to be changed to $ 550. Which journal entry is needed to make this change?
A. No journal entry is needed because this change only involves cash.
B. Debit the Petty Cash account and credit the Cash account for $200.
C. Debit the Cash account and credit the Petty Cash account for $200.
D. Debit the Petty Cash account and credit the Cash account for $550.
Answer:
i think the answer is B. Debit the Petty Cash account and credit the Cash account for $200.
Explanation:
Scenario: Home Monopolist) A monopolist faces a demand curve given by P = 60 2Q and has total costs given by TC = Q2. Its marginal revenue is MR = 60 4Q and its marginal cost is MC = 2Q. Compared with the no-trade equilibrium, consumer surplus ___________ when the monopolist engages in free trade.
Answer:
2Q
Explanation:
Economy equilibrium is where MC = MR.
Marginal cost equals marginal return when the supply and demand is linear. Consumer surplus is the additional amount that a consumer is willing to pay for the goods and services. Here MC = 2Q and MR = 60 + 4Q. Here consumer is paying 2Q additional in the equation of marginal return.
In the mid 1980s, what emerging product market did a major foreign competitor capitalized on and Kodak miss due to a poor understanding of the company's core competency
Answer:
Kodak missed the digital camera revolution that it started.
Explanation:
According to history, Kodak's Steve Sasson was the first to invent a digital camera prototype in 1975.
But, Kodak relied on its past successes to the extent that it could not see beyond its shoulders. Kodak spotted digital technology opportunity in its business, but it lacked the foresight to sharpen its core competency so that it could redefine the market and its business from a film producing and selling company to one that gives consumers the opportunity to share images online. It lacked the competency to understand the emerging needs of its customers and woefully failed to invest rightly in digital technology.
On the other hand, Fuji created new opportunities for itself that were related to its core business by branching into magnetic tape optics, videotape, copiers, and office automation. As a result, it overtook Kodak in market share while Kodak submerged into bankruptcy, from which it later emerged stronger better than it was before the bankruptcy but smaller.
intext:"If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that was acquired by the seller for $85,000, is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is considered by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000, and is purchased for $137,000, the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at"
Answer:
the seller must record the land at the purchase price = $137,000
Explanation:
Fixed assets like land must always be recorded at historical cost. This is specially important regarding land because it doesn't depreciate and its carrying value will always be the purchase cost since it cannot be adjusted if the fair market value changes.
For any economy, the "scarcity" problem simply means that the available free resources are "not enough" to produce all goods and services required to satisfy the unlimited human wants.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Your correct answer for this is False.
Explanation:
There is no way that it could possibly be True.
A municipal revenue bond trust indenture includes an "additional bonds test" covenant. This prohibits the issuer from doing all the following EXCEPT:_________.
A. issuing parity bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
B. issuing senior lien bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
C. issuing junior lien bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
D. issuing bonds with the same lien on pledged revenues unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
Answer:
C. issuing junior lien bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
Explanation:
A municipal revenue bond trust indenture includes an "additional bonds test" covenant. This prohibits the issuer from doing all the following;
1. issuing parity bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt.
2. issuing senior lien bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt.
3. issuing bonds with the same lien on pledged revenues unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt
On the other hand, it allows issuing junior lien bonds unless the facility's revenues are sufficient to pay for existing and proposed debt.
An additional bonds test ultimately implies that the issuer is prohibited or restricted from the issuance of new bonds against the revenues of any other firm having same parity lien against pledged revenues, except it has sufficient funds (revenues) to do so.
Generally, in bond transactions, prohibition are made for selling debt having a senior claim when compared to that of the old (existing) bondholders such as creditors or investors.
Darth Company sells three products. Sales and contribution margin ratios for the three products follow: Given these data, the contribution margin ratio for the company as a whole would be:
Answer: A. 25%
Explanation:
The Contribution margin for the whole company = [tex]\frac{Total Contribution Margin Amounts}{Total Sales}[/tex]
Total Contribution Margin = (0.45 * 25,000) + (0.4 * 40,000) + ( 0.15 * 100,000)
= 9,000+16,000+15,000
= $40,000
Total Sales = 20,000+40,000+100,000
= $160,000
Contribution Margin for the whole Company = [tex]\frac{40,000}{160,000}[/tex]
= 25%
Use linear approximation to estimate the amount of paint in cubic centimeters needed to apply a coat of paint 0.07 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 30 meters.
Answer:
dv= 989100cm^3
Explanation:
The volume of a sphere can be calculated using below formula
Volume of a sphere = 4/3 π r^3
Therefore, for a hemisphere, V= 2/3 pi r^3
V=(4/3)πr³
V= 2/3πr³
dV/dr=4πr²
Then we need to pproximate dV/dr with
ΔV/Δr then we have
Volume of hemispherical some is one half of the the volume of a sphere where dr is change in radius, dv is change in volume
dV/dr=2πr²
Take the derivative of V with respect to r then we have
dV=2πr²dr
where
Radius = diameter/2
Our diameter is 30cm then
r=30m/2 = 15cm
Then we convert to cm we have
r= 1500cm
dv= 2×π ×(1500)^2 × 0.07
dv= 989100cm^3
the amount of paint in cubic centimeters needed to apply a coat of paint 0.07 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 30 meters is
989100cm^3
Using a linear approximation to estimate the amount of paint in cubic centimeters needed to apply a coat of paint 0.07 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 30 meters will be: 989,601.69 cubic centimeters
Volume of a sphere = 4/3 πr^3
Hemisphere:
V= 2/3 πr^3
dV = 2πr^2 dr
Where:
dr=0.07cm
r=(1/2)×30m=1500cm
Let plug in the formula
dV = 2×π×(1500^2)×(.07)
dV=989,601.69 cubic centimeters
Inconclusion using a linear approximation to estimate the amount of paint in cubic centimeters needed to apply a coat of paint 0.07 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with a diameter of 30 meters will be: 989,601.69 cubic centimeters
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You are an stock analyst hired to follow Jones Kenesyian Consulting (whose ticker is JK), the firm recently paid a dividend of $2 per share, and you expect JK to grow at 10% for the next 3 years afterwhich you make an assumption that it will grow at a constant rate of 5%. You required rate of return is 12%. What do you believe the intrisic value of the stock is today
Answer:
Price of stock today = $45.58
Explanation:
The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model
According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
If dividend is expected to grow at a given rate , the value of a share is calculated using the formula below:
Price=Do (1+g)/(k-g)
Do - dividend in the following year, K- requited rate of return , g- growth rate
Step 1 : PV of dividend from year 1 to 3
PV = D × (1+r)^-n
D- dividend payable in a particular year
r- required rate of return
n- year
Year PV of Dividend
1 2 × 1.1^1 × 1.12^(-1) = 1.96
2 2 × 1.1^2× 1.12^(-2) = 1.93
3 2 × 1.1^3 × 1.12^9-3)= 1.89
Step 2 : PV of dividend from year 4 to infinity
PV (in year 3 terms) of dividend= 2 × 1.1^3× 1.05/(0.12-0.05) = 55.90
PV in year 0 terms = 55.90 × 1.12^(-3) = 39.789
Total present Value = 1.96 +1.93 +1.89 + 39.789= 45.58
Price of stock today = $45.58
Teller Co. is planning to sell 900 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 870 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a quarter hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $12.00 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Teller has 3,900 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 4,500 pounds in ending inventory.
Required:
What is the total amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month?
Answer:
Budgeted overhead= $2,877.6
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor required:
Production= 870 units
Direct labor hours= 870*0.25= 218 hours
Direct labor cost= $12 an hour
Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs.
To calculate the allocated overhead for the period, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Direct labor cost= 218*12= $2,616
Allocated MOH= 1.1*2,616= $2,877.6
Suppose you are Coca-Cola and you are competing with Pepsi-Cola. Both of you would make more money if you advertised less - but you find yourself in a repeated prisoner's dilemma where you both are deciding to advertise. How would you prefer to deal with your competitor
Available Options Are:
A. Be nice and don't advertise first.
B. If your competitor advertises do not escalate the situation, but do match their move
C. Wait to respond to your competitors actions.
D. Make sure your actions are clear to your competitor.
E. All of the above except 'c'.
Answer:
Option C. Wait to respond to your competitors actions.
Explanation:
The best way to respond to our customer would be by to wait to respond to Pesi-cola's actions. By doing so, we have option to take best advantage out of the position. Furthermore, it is in the best interest of both competitors to increase the revenue by not sepending huge amounts on advertising products. And this is only possible if both Coca-cola and Pepsi-cola not investing in marketing products. So the only option here that gicves this option is Statement C.
It can also help to design better strategy to take advantage of the competitor's strategy.