Contrast exo. and endothermic reactions and give an example for each?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions:

The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.

For example:

C + H₂O   →  CO  + H₂

ΔH = +131 kj/mol

it can be written as,

C +  H₂O  + 131 kj/mol  →  CO  + H₂

Exothermic reaction:

The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.

For example:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂   →  CO₂

ΔH = -393 Kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + O₂   →  CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol


Related Questions

how many molecules are in 9.45 moles ? ( NaNO3)

Answers

Answer:

There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.

Explanation:

The mole is defined as the amount of matter that particles have, that is, atoms and elementary entities.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole and represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 1 mole contains 6.023 * 10²³ molecules, 9.45 moles, how many molecules will it have?

[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{9.45 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]

Solving:

amount of molecules= 5.69*10²⁴⁴ molecules

There are 5.69*10²⁴ molecules in 9.45 moles.

Why when we chew a minty pice of gum your mouth and tounge is cold when you suck in air and when you drink moderaters help!!!!!!!!!!!! ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Because gum is unhealthy

What elements makeup Mars' atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide or co^2

Explanation:

PLEASE I NEED HELP!!
You find a ring with a mass of 89.2g. You fill a graduated cylinder up with 10mL of water
and put the ring into the cylinder. The water mark rises up to the 20mL mark. What is
the ring made of?
Solids
Table of Densities
Density g/cm
Solids
2.56
Copper
2.64
Gold
3.52
Platinum
Density g/cm
8.92
Marble
Quartz
19 32
Diamond
214
O Marble
Quartz
Copper
Gold

Answers

Answer:

Ring is made up off copper.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ring = 89.2 g

Volume of water = 10 mL

Volume of water + ring = 20 mL

Ring is made up of = ?

Solution:

Volume of ring = (Volume of water + ring) - Volume of water

Volume of ring = 20 mL - 10 mL

Volume of ring = 10 mL

Density:

Density = mass/volume     ( 1 mL = 1 cm³)

d = 89.2 g/  10cm³

d = 8.92 g/cm³

Thus, ring is made up off copper.

Why do the electron clouds around a central atom stay as far apart as possible?​

Answers

Electron pairs around a central atom arrange themselves so that they can be as far apart as possible from each other. The repulsion between negatively charged electrons pairs in bonds or as lone pairs causes them to spread apart as much as possible

Explanation:

rusting of steel can be prevented by coating the steel with a layer of zinc. Explain, in terms of electron transfer, why steal does not rust even if the layer of zinc is scratched so that the steal is exposed to air and water.

Answers

Answer:

Wouldn't rust because zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron and will therefore oxidize first.

Explanation:

This process whereby rusting of steel is prevented by coating the steel with a layer of zinc is known as galvanization.

Now, in this process, the steel object will be coated in a thin layer of zinc. This coating will prevent oxygen and water from reaching the underneath metal since the zinc will also act as a sacrificial metal.

Now, Zinc is used because it has a lower reduction potential than iron and thus it will get easily more oxidized than iron. Which means the zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron.

Also, since zinc has a lower reduction potential, it is therefore the more active metal. Thus, even if the zinc coating is scratched and the steel is exposed to moist air, the zinc will still get to oxidize before the iron.

ОА
H+ HH
O H+ H → He
Oc He+
TH
Не
ODH +
Η
>

Answers

Ao H+HH OH

santa said he will eat shower curtian at 2 am

For the reaction N2 + 3H2 - 2NH3, how many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 9.58 mol of ammonia?

Answers

Answer:

3.193 mol

Explanation:

The reaction is

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

We use the stoichiometry in order to find the moles of nitrogen required.

[tex]9.58\ \text{mol of }NH_3\times \dfrac{1\ \text{mol of }N_2}{2\ \text{mol of }NH_3}[/tex]

[tex]=3.193\ \text{mol of }N_1[/tex]

The amount of nitrogen required is 3.193 mol to produce 9.58 mol of ammonia.

the structure that serves as the outer boundary of the eukaryotic cell is the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

The Plasma Membrane.

Explanation:

The eukoryotic cell is enclosed in a limiting membrane called the Plasma Membrane or Plasmalemma. ❤️

thw table below provides data the length of day for different planets in the solar system


The day length of each planet corresponds to the amount of time it takes to complete which type of motion?

a one rotation of the planet on its as
b one reversal of magnetic poles of the planet
c one revolution of the planet around the Sun
d one orbit of the largest moon of the planet​

Answers

Answer:

a one rotation of the planet on its axis

Explanation:

The two types of motion that planets undergo are;

1) rotation of the planet about its axis

2) revolution of the planet around the sun.

In every planet there are days as shown in the image attached to the question. However, the length of day in each planet is determined by the time required for the planet to complete one rotation on its axis.

It takes the earth 1 earth day (24 hours) to complete rotation on its axis.

What would happen if Jupiter gravitational pull was increased or reduced?​

Answers

Answer:

Before I answer your question let me quickly say something. The force of gravity is dependent on two things: the masses of the two objects in question and the distance between them.

Jupiter will not increase its gravitational pull unless it swallows a black hole or merges with Saturn.

So...with that being said, should the gravitational pull hypothetically increase, the orbits of the moons would decrease in a radius squared proportionally and increase in angular velocity.

Answer:

Jupiter would have the strongest gravitational pull on a satellite.

Gravity is directly proportional to mass.

Jupiter is the most massive, so it will have a stronger gravitational pull.

Explanation:

Calculate the molar mass of B(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate : 196.822 g/mol

Further explanation

In stochiometry therein includes  

Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass / molar mass (M)  

So the molar mass of a compound is given by the sum of the relative atomic mass of Ar  

M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)  

The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate :

M B(NO₃)₃ = Ar B + 3. Ar N + 9.Ar O

M B(NO₃)₃ = 10.811 + 3. 14,0067 + 9. 15,999

M B(NO₃)₃ = 196.822 g/mol

Except for the noble gases, nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities. What properties of nonmetals do you think are the result of this tendency?

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetals are further to the right on the periodic table, and have high ionization energies and high electron affinities, so they gain electrons relatively easily, and lose them with difficulty.

Explanation:

They also have a larger number of valence electrons, and are already close to having a complete octet of eight electrons.

Periodic table is divided as metals, non metals, noble gases and semiconductors. Among these nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities because of small size and high effective nuclear charge.

What are non metals?

Non metals are the element that have property to gain electron. When any element gain electron then element attain negative charge and that element is called anion.

As we go from left to right in periodic table, the size of element decreases as number of electrons keep on adding electrons in the same shell . As the number of electrons increases, the number of proton in the nucleus also increases. Due to this, the hold of nucleus on the outermost proton increases and the size decreases. Due to this, the ionization energy increases and hence the power to gain electron increases.

Therefore, nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities because of small size and high effective nuclear charge.

To learn more about non metals, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28650063

#SPJ2

How many molecules are in 100 g of C6H120,?*​

Answers

Answer:

3.37 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 100 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 180.16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.56 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.56 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

3.37 × 10²³ molecules

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Choose the reaction that would not lead to the production of hydrogen gas. a. Cu + HCl
b. Na + H2SO4
c. K + H2O
d. Zn + HCl

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be c.

Explanation:

WORTH 20 POINTS PLZZZ HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST PLZZZ

A toaster transforms P energy into Q energy.

What do P and Q most likely represent?

P represents electrical energy, Q represents thermal energy
P represents thermal energy, Q represents electrical energy
P represents chemical energy, Q represents radiant energy
P represents radiant energy, Q represents chemical energy

Answers

Answer: P represents electrical energy, Q represents thermal energy.

Explanation: The toaster takes electrical energy from the electrical socket through wires and converts that into thermal energy that heats up/toasts the bread.

Answer:

P represents electrical energy, Q represents thermal energy

Explanation:

I am sorry if I get this wrong, but when I put it in the sentence - A toaster transforms electrical energy into thermal energy - it made sense to me, so I think that is the answer. I am sorry if this does not help.

6CO2  + 6H2O  —>  C6H12O6  +  6O2 
 
If 12 moles of oxygen were produced, how many moles of carbon dioxide were used? 

I'll give you guys brainliest just help, please

Answers

Answer:

12 number of moles of carbon dioxide are used.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen produced = 12 mol

Number of moles of CO₂ used = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O      →     C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with carbon dioxide.

                     O₂            :          CO₂

                      6             :             6

                    12              :             12

Thus, 12 number of moles of carbon dioxide are used.

If u like someone
how do u know if they like u back.

Answers

Answer:

The chemistry between you will be instant. Sometimes it may be hard to know if they like you back. Knowing that you can not live without them and that you bump in to each other everywhere you go, is fate at work. You might also just need the courage to ask them out. You never know what will happen if you try. :)

Answer:

You will feel it

Explanation:

If 6 grams of a hydrocarbon gas have a volume of
4.8 cubic decimeter, what would be the
approximate molecular mass of this gas?
A 30 grams
B 40 grams
C 20 grams
D 48 grams

Answers

Answer:

30 grams

Explanation:

I got 40 wrong so I picked 30

Answer:

30 grams

Explanation:

I did the ck12

235
234
2) Uranium is used in nuclear reactors and is a rare element on earth. Uranium has three common
isotopes. If the abundance of U is 0.01%, the abundance of U is 0.71%, and the abundance of
U is 99.28%, what is the average atomic mass of uranium?
238

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass of uranium = 237.97 amu

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of U-234 = 0.01%

Abundance of U-235 = 0.71%

Abundance of U-238 = 99.28%

Average atomic mass of uranium = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass  = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (234×0.01)+(235×0.71)+(238+99.28) /100

Average atomic mass =  2.34 + 166.85+23628.64 / 100

Average atomic mass = 23797.83 / 100

Average atomic mass = 237.97 amu.

PLEASE just help me!!! Its my last question!!!!


If you add a light bulb to the circuit, the filament in the bulb will resist the flow of electrons and convert energy into_____ and ______.
Question 2 options:

light and heat


energy and matter


electrons and neutrons


electrons and protons

Answers

Answer:

Light and heat

ur welcomeeeeeeee

Answer:

Light and Heat

Give the other guy brainiest

Explanation:

Thx for the point though

5.
This ancient element symbol
means ...
A. copper
B. silver
c. gold
D. tin

Answers

Answer:

A im pretty sure

Explanation:

Light radiation travels as a wave and does ________ require a _____________ for travel

Answers

Answer:

not

medium

Explanation:

Light radiation travels as a wave and does not require a medium for travel. Like all electromagnetic radiations, light does not need medium particles for its propagation.

Light radiation can pass through a vacuum of space without particles. This carries energy from one point to another in this region of space. Such form of waves are electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can be propagated through vacuums.

can someone answer pls

Answers

I think it would be 196

Where would crystals form beneath the surface
All of these happen beneath the surface
lava cooling
evaporation of a solution
hot water solutions

Answers

I think lava cooling :)
it would be lava cooling :)) have a great day

Which has a higher melting point KF or KI?

Answers

Answer:

kf

Explanation:

Cl2 +
NaBr
what’s this answer?!

Answers

Cl2 + NaBr -> NaCl+ Br2

When an atom becomes a positive
ion, the radius of the atom
(1) decreases
(2) increases
(3) remains the same

Answers

Answer: When an atom becomes a positive ion it pulls it's electrons closer, decreasing it's radius moreover, when it becomes a negative ion, it pulls it's electrons closer and decreases the radius

I hope this helps :)

Multi-Step Conversions (Always go through moles!)
Example: How many grams of water (H2O) will you need in order to have
3.22 x 1024 water molecules?

Answers

Mass of water needed : 96.3 g

Further explanation  

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number

moles H₂O=

[tex]\tt moles=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\moles=\dfrac{3.22\times 10^{24}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}\\\\moles=5.35[/tex]

mass H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=moles\times MW\\\\mass=5.35\times 18\\\\mass=96.3~g[/tex]

when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in ?

Answers

when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in mass

it expands therefore increasing its mass
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