Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state compare with the temperature at the end of the change?

- The temperature is always lower.
- The temperature is always the same.
- The temperature is usually lowest
- The temperature is usually higher.​

Considering The Temperature Vs. Time Graph Below, How Does The Temperature At The Beginning Of A Change

Answers

Answer 1

The temperature at the beginning and the end of a change of state correct option is : The temperature is usually the same.

When looking at a temperature vs. time graph during a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the temperature remains constant throughout the duration of the change. This is because during a change of state, the heat energy is used to break the intermolecular bonds rather than increase the temperature. As a result, the temperature remains constant until the entire substance has completed the phase transition.At the beginning of the change of state, the substance is at its melting or boiling point, and the temperature remains constant as the substance absorbs heat energy to transition from a solid to a liquid (melting) or from a liquid to a gas (boiling). At the end of the change of state, the substance has fully transitioned, and the temperature remains constant until all the substance has completely melted or boiled.

The correct option is: The temperature is usually the same.

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Answer 2

The temperature at the beginning of a change is always lower than the temperature at the end of the change option A

Does the temperature increase as the phase change progresses?

The temperature doesn't vary during a phase transition, such as melting or boiling, until the phase change is finished. This is so that intermolecular forces can be broken rather than the average kinetic energy of the particles, which is related to temperature, being increased by the heat energy being applied to the substance.

But the temperature does increase from one point to the other on the heating curve.

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Related Questions

what do adamantium,vibranium and unobtainum have in common

Answers

Answer:

they're all fake

Explanation:

Which of the following substances can be dissolved in pure water to give a basic solution?

Hydrogen chloride

Sodium bromide

Sodium hydroxide

Sodium chloride

Answers

Maybe the 2nd one??? Not sure

I think it's sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

sodium hydroxide is a base

A community located downwind from a coal-fired power plant has seen a recent increase in the number of dead and dying trees. A so scientist measured values for the following parameters before and after the trees died off. Which of the following oil data should be used to determine if the coalfired power plant emiations were the cause of the damage to the trees
a. Moisture content and water retention
b. Parent material composition
c. Pesticide and herbicide residue levels
d. Calcium and aluminum levels

Answers

Answer:

Option D, Calcium and Aluminum levels

Explanation:

The coal fired power plant releases huge amount of particulate and gaseous emissions such as mercury, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc. When there is rain, these gaseous and particulate matter comes to the ground along with rain water and pollute the soil. There are also chances of acid rain due to the presence of sulphur dioxide. Polluted soil and acid rain negatively impact the growth of the plants and causes leaching of Aluminium thereby decreasing the availability of calcium for the plants. Thus, the trees die. Hence, if the amount of Aluminium and Calcium in soil is determined, one can easily deduce the cause of death of trees.

Hence, option D is correct

How much heat must be absorbed by 375 grams of water to raise its temperature by 25 degrees Celsius? Specific heat for water= 4.184 J/g/C or K

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.9*10^4 J[/tex]

Explanation:

See image for explanation!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 39, 225 \ Joules}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since we are given the mass, temperature, and specific heat, we should use the following formula to calculate heat energy.

[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]

We have 375 grams of water, the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g ° C, and the temperature is raised 25 degrees Celsisus. Therefore:

m= 375 g c= 4.184 J/g °C ΔT= 25°C

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]q= (375 \ g)(4.184 \ J/g \textdegree C)(25 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first two values together. The units of grams will cancel.

[tex]q=1569 \ J/ \textdegree C(25 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel, so we are left with only the units of Joules.

[tex]q= 39225 \ J[/tex]

39,255 Joules of heat must be absorbed by the water.

How many moles are in 3.72 x 10^27 atoms of iron?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]0.617 \times 10^{4}[/tex] moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms of iron.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of a substance.

Hence, moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{3.72 \times 10^{27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.617 \times 10^{4} mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]0.617 \times 10^{4}[/tex] moles present in [tex]3.72 \times 10^{27}[/tex] atoms of iron.

Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very high pressure? (5
points)
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal
volume.
2) PV = nRT, because intermolecular forces are considerable at very high
pressures.
3) PV = nRT, because all gases behave as ideal gases at very high pressures.
04) PV = nRT, because the volume of the gas would become negligible.

Answers

Answer:

1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal

volume.

Explanation:

According to the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT.  Let us recall that this equation only holds under ideal conditions.

Gases exhibit ideal behavior under high temperature and low pressure. At higher pressure, the real volume of the gas is larger than the ideal volume of the gas.

Thus, at high pressure,  PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal  volume.

Answer:

1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal volume.

Explanation:

just took the test :)

in writing a chemical equation that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of hydrogen gas is
a.H
b.2H
c.H2
d.OH

Answers

Answer:

h2

Explanation:


Magnesium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are both strong bases. The pH of a saturated solution of sodium hydroxide is greater than 14. The pH of a saturated
solution of magnesium hydroxide is about 10.2. Why do the solutions have different pH values?

Answers

Answer: Solubility of NaOH is greater and there are more OH- ions in solution.

Explanation: Reactions : NaOH (s) ⇒ Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

Mg(OH)2 (s) ⇒ Mg2+ (aq) + 2 OH-(aq)

Although in same amount of moles, Mg(OH)2 produces

two (OH-)-ions in water solution, solubility of Mq(OH)2 is smaller.

Concentration [OH-]ions is smaller in saturated  water solution

of Mg(OH)2

What compound(s) does pure water contain?

Answers

oxygen hydrogen beau clutch

The exact mechanism of this reaction is a little complicated, as it involves the copper ions. However, the process involves the formation of small amounts of bromine in situ. Draw the mechanism of the bromination of 4-tert-butyl phenol with Br2. -g

Answers

Answer:

see picture below

Explanation:

The mechanism is in the following picture.

In the first step, the lone pair of oxygen (from the OH) as it's a strong activating group in the molecule, will go to the ring. This will cause that the double bond of the ring of the ortho position, attacks as nucleophyle to the Br2, causing the breaking of the bond.

In the second step, the bromine ion substract the hydrogen from the ortho position, and then, by resonance, the pair of electrons returns to the oxygen of the phenol.

Suppose the available nutrients in the soil of an ecosystem decrease. Over time, which adaptation is MOST LIKELY to evolve among the plants that survive there?

Answers

Answer:

Root system will become larger or extend farther

Explanation:

If nutrient in soil decrease, the plant's roots system will likely become larger and extend out deeper and farther to get all the nutrients it possibly can

mrs tuckers class is doing an experiment they fill up a cup with ice water they measure the temperature of both the water and the classroom after one hour . what will mrs tucker observe about the temperature of ice water after one hour

A. The temperature will increase
B. The temperature Will remain the same
C. The temperature will decrease greatly
D. The temperature Will decrease slightly

Answers

C.


Hope this is the correct answer

Answer:

Ofc D. bc if the temp decreases, that means it is getting colder u dummy! But if it increases, it is getting warmer.

Explanation:

I got it right on USATestprep for using common sense, mark me the brainliest.

A 1 liter solution contains 0.383 M hydrofluoric acid and 0.510 M potassium fluoride.
Addition of 0.096 moles of calcium hydroxide will:
(Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of calcium hydroxide.)
Raise the pH slightly
Lower the pH slightly
Raise the pH by several units
Lower the pH by several units
Not change the pH
Exceed the buffer capacity

Answers

Answer:

Lower the pH slightly

Explanation:

The mixture of HF, hydrofluoric acid and KF, potassium fluoride produce a buffer that is defined for the equilibrium:

HF(aq) → H⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

The buffer can maintain the pH of a solution despite the addition of strong bases or acids.

The reaction of HF with Ca(OH)2 is:

2HF + Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + CaF2

That means the calcium hydroxide is decreasing the concentration of HF. Based on the equilibrium, the H+ and F- ions will decrease in order to produce more HF. As H+ is decreasing due the equilibrium and not for the addition of a strong base, the pH is decreasing slightly.

15. Objects can have kinetic energy, potential energy, or both. Energy can be in the form of motion. Energy can
also be stored by objects in various ways, including position, chemical bonds, or physical state.

Which statement is true? And why?
a. An object’s mass has no effect on its potential energy.
b. Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as a stationary object begins to move.
c. Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy as a stationary object begins to move.
d. A stretched rubber band stores no energy.

Answers

Answer: b because Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as a stationary object begins to move.

Explanation:

I need guidance on this question

Answers

Answer:

(C) NO2 has covalent bonds.

In which phase of wound healing is fibrin most involved?

Answers

Answer:

Finally, coagulation occurs and reinforces the platelet plug with threads of fibrin which are like a molecular binding agent. The hemostasis stage of wound healing happens very quickly.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

Food Science is the study of the physical, biological, and chemical makeup of food; the
causes of food deterioration; and the concepts ulderlying food processing.
True
False

Answers

i would think the answer is true
I believe the answer is true.

give an example of a primary income from the rest of the world​

Answers

Answer:

(1) Income Associated with the Production Process

(a) Compensation of employees

(b) Taxes and subsidies on products and

production .

(2) Property Income

(a) Investment income:

• Dividends and withdrawals from income of

quasi-corporations

• Reinvested earnings

• Interest

(b) Rent .

I hope this is correct :-)

How do the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants compare to the equilibrium concentrations of the product?

Answers

Answer: It depends equilibrium constant K

Explanation:   You need to to have reaction formula.

If K >> 1 then concentrations of products are much bigger than

concentrations of reactants. If K < < 1, concentration of products is small.

What number should be written in front of Na to balance the equation?
Na + MgCl2 → NaCl + Mg
1
2
3
4

Answers

In order to balance the chemical equation, the coefficient of Na should be 2.

HCN
H:C:N:
3.
Is this Lewis Structure correct?

Answers

Answer:

No, your missing some bonds

1. How many grams of water are in a cup containing
0.1 moles of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

fdcdf

man i need help with this too i don’t care about points but if you get the answers messages me

Mercury: Mineral or Not Mineral? Mineral Not Mineral ​

Answers

Answer:

not a mineral but is a “mineraloid

Explanation:

not mineral

Explanation: its an element but it is not a mineral

At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benzene and of heptane . Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Explanation:

I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:

"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".

Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:

P = Xₐ * P°    (1)

Where:

P: Partial pressure

Xₐ: molar fraction

P°: Vapour pressure

We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.

To get the moles:   n = m / MM

To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:

MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol

MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles

moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles

moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles

To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:

Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution

Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47

Finally, the partial pressure is:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Hope this helps

A 251 ml sample of 0.45M HCl is added to 455 mL of distilled water. What is the molarity of the
final solution?

Answers

We are given:

251 mL sample of 0.45M HCl added to 455 mL distilled water

Whack a mole! (finding the number of moles):

We know that in order to find molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in L)

so, number of moles is:

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume(in L)

now let's plug the values for the HCl solution to find the number of moles

Number of moles = 0.45M * 0.251 L

Number of moles = 0.113 moles

Time to concentrate (finding the final concentration):

Total final volume = 251 mL + 455 mL = 706 mL = 0.706 L

Number of moles of HCl = 0.113 moles

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume (in L)

Molarity = 0.113 / 0.706

Molarity = 0.16 M

___________________________________________________________

BONUS METHOD TIME!!!

We know the relation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

where M1 and M2 are the initial and final molarities and V1 and V2 are initial and final volumes respectively

notice that I didn't mention that the volume has to be in Liters, that's because of the units being concerned with both sides of the equation, say I have the volume in mL and want to convert both these volumes to L, I would divide both sides by 1000, which would NOT change the overall value

Now, plugging values in this equation

(0.45) * (251) = (251 + 455)* (M2)

112.95 = (706)(M2)

M2 = 112.97/706                                [dividing both sides by 706]

M2 = 0.16 Molar

Is This An Igneous Rock Or Metamorphic Or Sedimentary?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic

Explanation:

Answer: thats metamorphic rock

UV light can damage biological molecules because it has sufficient energy to break bonds within molecules. A carbon-carbon single bond typically requires 348 kJ/mol of energy to break it. What is the longest wavelength of light with energy sufficient to break this bond

Answers

Answer:

5.72 × 10⁻³¹ m

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Energy to break 1 mole of C-C single bonds (E): 348 kJPlanck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.sSpeed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Calculate the longest wavelength of light (λ) with energy sufficient to break this bond

We will use the Planck-Einstein relation.

E = h × c/λ

λ = h × c/E

λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s) × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/(348 × 10³ J) = 5.72 × 10⁻³¹ m

Ice melts after adding heat. The free energy is ————— !

A. Exothermic
B. Not temperature dependent
C. Temperature dependent
D. Depended on how it is heated
E. React with active metals to form h2 gas
F. Endothermic

Answers

Answer: F. Endothermic…………………

Give the ratio that balances out the following equation: ___Cr + ___Pb(NO3)4 ---> ___ Cr(NO3)3 + ____ Pb

Answers

Answer:  Ratio : 4, 3, 4, 3 are the answers.

Explanation:

Do u believe that you are beautiful/handsome?


Yes or No?

Answers

i think i’m beautiful some days but other days no. Mainly only depends on my mood.
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