Answer:
Annual rate 0.017
Explanation:
Computation of the annual rate on the real bond.
Using this formula
Annual rate = Par Zero coupon inflation index/(1+r) ^Numbers of years =Inflation-indexed bond
Let plug in the formula
Annual rate=100 / (1 + r) ^10 = 84.49
Annual rate= (100 / 84.49)^1 /10 − 1
Annual rate=(1.18357)^0.1-1
Annual rate=1.016-1
Annual rate=0.017
Therefore the annual rate of return will be 0.017
Zahn Inc. sold 11,500 annual magazine subscriptions for $61 during December 20Y4. These new subscribers will receive monthly issues, beginning in January 20Y5. Zahn Inc. issued a $123,200, 180–day, 5% note payable on December 1, 20Y4. On March 31, 20Y5, Zahn Inc. had accounts payable of $ 22,700 and accrued wages payable of $6,700.
Required:
Prepare the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheet for Zahn Inc. on March 31, 20Y5.
Answer:
Zahn Inc.
Current Liabilities Section of the Balance Sheet
March 31, 20Y5
Current liabilities Amount
Accounts payable $22,700
Accrued wages payable $6,700
Accrued interest payable $3,080
($123,200 * 5% * 6/12)
Notes payable $123,200
Advances on magazine subscriptions $526,125
(11,500 * $61 * 9/12)
Total current liabilities $681,805
Bloom Company management predicts that it will incur fixed costs of $259,000 and earn pretax income of $493,100 in the next period. Its expected contribution margin ratio is 69%.
Required:1. Compute the amount of total dollar sales.2. Compute the amount of total variable costs.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $259,000
Pretax income= $493,100
Contribution margin ratio= 0.69
The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales remaining after deducting all variable components.
First, we need to calculate the total contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= pretax income + fixed costs
Total contribution margin= 493,100 + 259,000= $752,100
Now, total sales:
Total sales= total contribution margin/contribution margin ratio
Total sales= 752,100/0.69= $1,090,000
Finally, total variable costs:
Total variable costs= total sales - total contribution margin
Total variable costs= 1,090,000 - 752,100= $337,900
g Last year, Adventure Enterprises reported revenues of $24 million while its total expenses were $10 million. Based on this information, Adventure reported:
Answer:
The answer is ' a profit of $14 million
Explanation:
Revenue = $24 million
Total expenses = $10 million
Profit(loss) = Revenue minus total expenses
$24 million - $10 million
Profit = $14 million.
It is a profit because revenue is greater than total expenses. Adventure Enterprises will report a loss if reported total expenses was greater than reported revenue
When an HRM professional utilizes SWOT analysis, and strategic thinking about external and internal competitive issues impacting the company, including political, economic, market, social, geographic, and technological trends, this is called:
Answer:
Environmental scanning.
Explanation:
When an HRM professional utilizes SWOT analysis, and strategic thinking about external and internal competitive issues impacting the company, including political, economic, market, social, geographic, and technological trends, this is called environmental scanning.
Environmental scanning can be defined as a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment.
This simply means that, if an organization wants to succeed and remain competitive in the industry, it is necessary and utterly important that it regularly scans its environment so that it can assess its growth or developments and understand critical factors which contributed to its success.
Hence, the environmental scanning is classified into two (2) main categories and these are;
1. Internal environmental scanning: it is made up of essential elements or components that lie within an organization such as objectives, culture, value systems, mission, vision, goals, organizational structure, employees etc.
2. External environmental scanning: it is made up of essential elements or components that outside of an organization such as customers, market, rivals, politics, economic policies, demography etc.
Generally, the internal environmental scanning offers an organization Strength and Weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about Opportunities and Threats. These four influencing environmental factors are known as the SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity and threats).
With the aforementioned four environmental factors, an organization is able to make strategic business decisions by identifying available opportunities and threats affecting the business, as well as used is strengths and improve on its weaknesses.
Marilyn filed her tax return on April 15. At that time, she owed $900 on a total tax liability of $10,000 and she submitted a check for $900 with her tax return. Which of the following penalties will apply to Marilyn?
A. Failure to file.
B. Underpayment of estimated tax.
C. Failure to pay.
D. None of the penalties apply to this return.
Answer: D. None of the penalties apply to this return.
Explanation:
Marilyn filed her tax return on April 15 which was the deadline for filing in 2020 until it was moved to the 15th of July 2020 on account of the ongoing pandemic. She also attached a cheque for the payment of the tax liability she owed. She filed on time and paid her liability therefore none of the penalties are applicable to her.
Determine the market price that Firm A receives for its product. Assume the price is constant because the firm is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market.
Answer: $28
Explanation:
In a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms are price takers in that the price is set by the market. As a result, the Price is equal to the Average Revenue as well as the Marginal Revenue. P = AR = MR
In the table, the Marginal Revenue (increase in revenue when an additional unit is sold) is $28 for all quantities and the Average Revenue at the fifth (and all units) is;
= 140/5
= $28
With both the Average and Marginal Revenues being $28, the price that Firm A receives is $28 as well.
What is the IRS method of allocating expenses between rental use and personal use?
Answer:
Schedule E- Allocation of Rental and Personal Expenses.
Explanation:
Hello so I am gonna assume your talking about what I said above if you use your dwelling unit for both rental and personal purposes, divide your expensive between the rental use and the personal use based on the number of days used for each purpose.
Hope this helps :)
SuperOil has a debt-to-value ratio of 15%. Its revenue is 100,000 per year and cost is 70,000 per year forever. Its cost of debt is 7% and its cost of equity is 25%. It has 10,000 shares outstanding. Corporate tax rate is 35%.
(a) What is the firm’s value?
(b) What is its stock price?
(c) SuperBuyout is a leveraged buyout firm. It believes that SuperOil’s leverage is too low. It thinks that SuperOil’s firm value can increase with higher debt-to-value ratio and believes SuperOil’s optimal debt-to-value ratio is 25%. SuperOil’s cost of debt at this 25% debt-to-value ratio is 9%. SuperBuyout is considering buying all of SuperOil’s shares and increase SuperOil’s leverage to the optimal 25% level. Proceed from debt issuance will be given out to equityholderes as special dividend. What is the maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares?
Answer:
a. The firm’s value is $88,909
b. The stock price is $7.56
c. The maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares is $3,200
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate the firm’s value we would have to calculate the following calculation:
firm’s value=EBIT*(1-Tax rate)/WACC
EBIT*(1-Tax rate)=($100,000-$70,000)*(1-0.35)
EBIT*(1-Tax rate)=$19,500
WACC=weight of debt*cost of debt(1-t)+weight of equity*cost of equity
WACC=0.15*7*(1-0.35)+0.85*25
WACC=21.9325%
Therefore, firm’s value=$19,500/21.9325%
firm’s value=$88,909
b. In order to calculate its stock price we would have to calculate the following calculation:
stock price=Equity value/number of shares
Equity value=0.85*$88,909
Equity value=$75,572
Therefore, stock price=$75,572/10,000
stock price=$7.56
c. In order to calculate the maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay for SuperOil’s shares we would have to make the following calculation:
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=(stock price-value per share)*number of shares
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=($7.56-$7.24)*10,000
maximum premium SuperBuyout is willing to pay=$3,200
_____________refers to a divestiture, spin-off, or some other means of eliminating businesses that are unrelated to a firm"s core business.
Answer:
Downscoping
Explanation:
The term that is being described in the question is known as Downscoping. Like mentioned, this term basically represents establishing a focus on the company's core businesses while at the same time getting rid of all that is not essential. This is very different from Downsizing which revolves around reducing the number of employees and operating units, thus reducing and changing the composition of the business itself. Although very different, these terms are often confused for one another.
At the beginning of the current year, Penguin Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $55,000. During the year, Penguin incurs a $36,000 loss from operations that accrues ratably. On October 1, Penguin distributes $40,000 in cash to Holly, its sole shareholder.
How is Holly taxed on the distribution?
Of the $40,000 distribution, ...........................$ is taxed as a dividend and $ ....................represents a return of capital.
Answer:Of the $40,000 distribution, ....$28,000....................... is taxed as a dividend and $12,000...................represents a return of capital.
Explanation:
we will first compute dividend income for Holly
Loss from operations in the year =$36,000
Loss accrued till October 1st, since it accrues ratably
January - September= 9 months
36,000 x 9/12 = $27,000
But E&P at start of the year = $55,000
Therefore, E&P at October 1st = $55,000- $27,000 = $28,000
The remaining balance. $28,000 after the losses accrued have been deducted will be treated as dividend income
From the statement, the total cash distributed to Holly is $40,000,
$28,000 as calculated from above Is taxed as a dividend and $12,000 ( $40,000- $28,000) represents a return of capital.
From your own work experience, discuss a time you have seen measurements used to manage a process. Examples might include allowing a certain amount of time for a phone call or a project deadline. Do you believe the results were optimal, based on the measurement used?
Explanation:
Companies that work with measures used to manage work processes based on time, generally achieve good end results and have their expectations met, as this is a way to motivate employees to plan the best method and work planning, but that satisfies what is required by the company, the delivery of results within the stipulated time.
It is necessary that the time determined for the fulfillment of tasks be allocated in such a way that there is a possibility of carrying out the work effectively. This is a strategy that can motivate and encourage employees to work with more willingness, innovation and flexibility.
When Steve is talking about his communications with employees, he says, "I constantly check in." The information Steve gets from employees during these check-ins is an example of
Answer:
Upward communication
Explanation:
Based on this information it can be said that this is an example of Upward communication. This is a form of communication that encourages employees to communicate directly with their upper management in order to create a sense of importance in employees as they begin to realize that the upper management cares about their thoughts and input. Which is what Steve is cultivating by having regular check-ins
An auto parts shop carries an oil filter for trucks. The annual demand for the oil filter is roughly 1200 units. The ordering cost per order for the auto parts shop is $80; the holding cost of carrying 1 unit is $1.2 per year. The shop has 360 working days per year. The lead time is usually 12 working days. Determine the annual total relevant, including ordering and carrying, cost. g
Answer:
$480
Explanation:
The first step would be to calculate the Economic order quantity. The formula for calculating the economic order quantity is as under:
Step 1: Find Economic Order Quantity
EOQ = Square-root (2* Annual demand * Ordering cost per order / Holding cost per unit per year)
Here
Annual demand is 1200 units
Ordering cost per order is $80
Holding cost per unit per year is $1.2 and
By putting values, we have:
EOQ = Square-root (2 * 1200 Units * $80 / $1.2)
= 400 Units
Step 2: Find Total ordering cost
Now, we will find Total ordering cost by using the following equation:
Total Ordering Cost = Number of Orders * Ordering cost per order
Here
Ordering cost per order is $80
Number of orders = Annual Demand / EOQ = 1200 units / 400 units
Number of orders = 3 orders per year
By putting values in the above equation, we have:
Total Ordering Cost = 3 * 80 = $240
Step 3: Find Annual Carrying Cost
By using the following formula we will find Annual Carrying Cost
Annual Carrying Cost = (EOQ ÷ 2) * Holding cost per unit per year
By putting values we have:
Annual Carrying Cost = (400 ÷ 2) * $1.2 = $240
Step 4: Now we will find Total Annual Inventory Cost by using the following equation:
Total Annual Inventory Cost = Annual ordering cost (Step 2) + Annual carrying cost (Step 3)
By putting values, we have:
Total Annual Inventory Cost = $240 + $240 = $480
In 2009, U.S. exports of goods and services are $1 comma 587 billion and imports of goods and services are $1 comma 976 billion. What is the value of net exports?
Answer: -$389 billion
Explanation:
Net Exports refers to how much a country exported to other countries over how much it imported.
As such the formula is;
= Exports - Imports
= 1,587 - 1,976
= -$389 billion
This means that the US imported more than it exported in 2009. This is called a Trade Deficit.
A company's net sales were $678,400, its cost of goods sold was $218,810, and its net income was $35,550. Its gross margin ratio equals:
Answer:
The answer is 67.75 percent
Explanation:
Gross profit margin is a measure of profitability.
Gross margin ratio = (gross profit ÷ net revenue/sales) x 100 percent.
Gross profit = net sales - cost of sales
Net sales - $678,400
Cost of sales - $218,810
Gross profit = $678,400- $218,810
= $459,590
Now gross margin ratio:
($459,590/$678,400) x 100 percent
= 67.75 percent
In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their financial needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:
Answer:
the clientele effect
Explanation:
This scenario best illustrates the concept/idea known as the clientele effect. This is the idea that a set of investors that are attracted to specific security/asset will affect the price of it when policies or circumstances change. This is mainly due to the fact that as a group with lots of buying power, purchasing those assets removes circulating supply from that asset which causes the price to go up, meaning if things change they can also sell which will cause prices to drop.
What role, if any, should the U.S. government take in this issue of setting fair wages in developing countries?
Answer:
Corporations of the United States should be tracked by the U.S government to ensure that workers' rights in developing countries should not be compromised.
Explanation:
In many developing countries political leaders are afraid that if wage rates are enforced on big corporations they could be forced off global markets. Foreign investment capital is significant to the economy of developing countries and there is always fear that the loss of such investment may break the economies of these countries. The government of the U.S should ensure vigorous monitoring programs that require businesses to report the location of international factories publicly so that human rights organizations can track their actions independently.
On August 15, it sold 30 units. Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method, what is the value of the inventory at August 15 after the sale?
Answer: $210
Explanation:
When using the First In First Out (FIFO) method of Inventory Valuation, the company sells the goods that it acquired earliest first and then sells the goods acquired later last.
This company sold 30 units on August 15.
That would mean that using FIFO, the company sold all of its August opening inventory of 15 units. It also sold all 10 units purchased on August 5th and then sold 5 units from the August 12th purchase of 20 units.
= 15 + 10 + 5
= 30 units
This means that the only units left are;
= 20 - 5
= 15 units of the August 12th purchase are left.
Units cost $14 each.
Value of Inventory after sale = 15 units * 14
= $210
Metlock Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the vice president of operations of the company has requested construction of a new plant to meet the increasing demand for the company’s bikes. After a careful evaluation of the request, the board of directors has decided to raise funds for the new plant by issuing $3,086,500 of 12% term corporate bonds on March 1, 2020, due on March 1, 2035, with interest payable each March 1 and September 1, with the first interest payment on September 1st, 2020. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate for similar financial instruments is 10%.
As the controller of the company, determine the selling price of the bonds
Answer:
market price of the bonds = $3,560,887.18
Explanation:
In order to determine the market price of the bonds we must add the present value of the bonds' face value + present value of the coupon payments:
PV of face value = $3,086,500 / (1 + 5%)³⁰ = $714,146.50
PV of coupon payments = $185,190 x 15.372 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 30 periods) = $2,846,740.68
market price of the bonds = $3,560,887.18
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
March 1, 2020, bonds are issued at a premium
Dr Cash 3,560,887.18
Cr Bonds payable 3,086,500
Cr Premium on bonds payable 474,387.18
Mannisto, Inc., uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $244,087 and average assets of $1,550,550. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $44,110 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $40,630 less than under FIFO.
a) Calculate the firm's ROA under each cost flow assumption.
b) Suppose that two years later costs and prices were falling. Under FIFO, net income and average assets were $288,567 and $1,880,970, respectively. If LIFO had been used through the years, inventory values would have been $45,690 less than under FIFO, and current year cost of goods sold would have been $22,660 less than under FIFO. Calculate the firm's ROA under each cost flow assumption.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The solution of return on assets under each cost flow is described below:-
Return on assets under FIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= $244,087 ÷ $1,550,550
= 15.7%
Return on assets under LIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= ($244,087 - $44,110) ÷ ($1,550,550 - $40,630)
= $199,977 ÷ $1,509,920
= 13.2%
b. The computation of return on assets under each cost flow is shown below:-
Return on assets under FIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= $288,567 ÷ $1,880,970
= 15.3%
Return on assets under LIFO = Net income ÷ Average total assets
= ($288,567 + $22,660) ÷ ($1,880,970 - $45,690)
= $311,227 ÷ $1,835,280
= 17%
Warner Company purchases $50,500 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $65,000 of factory labor costs. Supporting records show that:_______. A) the Assembly Department used $31,700 of raw materials and $38,300 of the factory labor.B) the Finishing Department used the remainder.
Answer:
1. The Journal Entry for the above will be as follows;
a.
DR Work in Progress - Assembly $31,700
DR Work in Progress - Finishing $ 18,800
CR Raw Materials $50,500
Working
Finishing Department used remainder = 50,500 - 31,700
= $18,800
b.
DR Work in Progress - Assembly $38,300
DR Work in Progress - Finishing $ 26,700
CR Factory Wages $65,000
Working
Finishing Department used remainder = 65,000 - 38,300
= $65,000
How does scarcity affect the choices a business makes?
O A. If there are more economic resources, businesses will need to
lessen economic utility of their products.
O B. Scarcity will affect the number of entrepreneurs a business
decides to hire for a given year.
O C. Scarcity will affect the type of economic system the business will
choose to join
OD. If there are less economic resources, businesses may need to
revised their plans for developing a new product.
Answer:
d)If there are less economic resources,businesses may need to revise their plans for developing a new product
The correct option is D). If there are less economic resources, businesses may need to revised their plans for developing a new product.
What does scarcity mean?Scarcity is one of the major concept in the economics. It refers to the situation when the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.
Scarcity of the resources can affect the business in both negative and positive way. As when there is no availability of the resources such as raw material, labor etc. then the firm would face the problem of low production.
When there are scarcity of the goods and services, then in certain situation as firm can charge high price from the consumers that would be profitable move for it. It can be said that if there are less resources available then business must revise their plans for developing new product.
Learn more about scarcity here:-
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Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2013, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $46,663. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.82% of sales. During 2013, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $39,914, and sales were $4,401,300. Required: a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013?
Answer:
Warranty Expense that will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013 is $36,091.
Explanation:
Income statement is prepared on the accrual or matching principle of accounting.
According to the matching principle expenses and revenues are recognized when they are incurred or occur not when received or paid.
The Estimated Warranty Liability of $46,663 was already included as expense in the previous years and no expense on this is to be recognized in 2013.
We only recognize the warranty expense of 2013 as follows
Warranty Expense (debit)
Estimated Warranty Liability (credit)
Warranty Expense = $4,401,300 × 0.82%
= $36,090.66
Conclusion :
Warranty Expense that will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013 is $36,091.
Suppose that in the small country of Sociopolis there are 6 million people in the adult population, that the labor-force participation rate is 70 percent, and that there are 3.8 million people employed. To the nearest tenth, what is the unemployment rate
Answer:
9.52%
Explanation:
The computation of the unemployment rate is shown below:-
The population can work = Participation rate × Adult population
= 0.70 × 6,000,000
= 4,200,000
Unemployed labor = 4.2 - 3.8
= 0.4 million
Now
Unemployment rate = Percentage of unemployed ÷ Total employed
= 0.4 - 4.2
=.0952
or
= 9.52%
We simply applied the above formulas
Communication skills refer to a manager’s ability to effectively convey ideas and information to others and to effectively receive ideas and information from others. This exercise focuses on communication skills as they involve deciding how to best convey information to others.Exercise BackgroundAssume that you are a middle manager for a large electronics firm. People in your organization generally use one of three methods to communicate with one another. One common method is verbal communication, either face-to-face or by telephone. Surprisingly, people also still use a lot of written communication in the form of memos, reports, letters, and other documentation. And, of course, there is also a lot of digital communication such as email and direct messaging.During a typical day you receive and send a variety of messages and other communication, sometimes using only a single method of communication but often using some combination of methods. The questions that follow ask you to select one or more methods that would be most effective for communicating specific kinds of information.Use your communication skills to answer the following questions.1. You need to reprimand a staff assistant who has been coming in to work late for the last several days. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Send an emailRegardless of what you do first, follow-up with a written reprimand to the individual’s personnel fileUse social mediaReprimand the individual in public so as to deter others from being lateSchedule a meeting to discuss the problem2. You need to schedule a meeting with your boss. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Call the boss’s assistant and request a meetingEmail the boss’s assistant and request a meetingWrite a formal letter to your boss asking for a meeting3. You need to inform a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to a supplier offering lower prices. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situationAn email to the supplier to explain the situationA letter to the supplier to explain the situationA personal meeting with the supplier to explain the situation
Answer:
Communication Skills:
1. Reprimanding a staff assistant for late-coming:
Schedule a meeting to discuss the problem
2. Scheduling a meeting with your boss:
Call the boss's assistant and request a meeting.
3. Informing a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to suppliers offering lower prices:
A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situation
An email to the supplier to explain the situation
Explanation:
Communication is a two-way traffic. The central purpose is to enhance understanding. In reprimanding a staff assistant, I shall first understand the problem he or she is facing. Full understanding of a problem generates workable solutions. Responding to problems without some created solution mechanisms will not ensure lasting relationships. The main purpose in any communication situation is to achieve understanding of the challenges being faced by the other party, whether with my assistant, my boss's assistant, or my company's supplier.
A hedge fund charges an incentive fee of 10% of any investment returns above the T-bill rate, which currently is 1.0% but is subject to a high water mark. In the first year, the fund suffers a loss of 5.5%. What rate of return must it earn in the second year to be eligible for an incentive fee
Answer:
7.94%
Explanation:
From the given information; Let's assume that the initial fund value at the beginning of the year is $500.
And ; The loss for the first year will be ; $500 × 5.5 % = $27.5
Also The T-bill (treasury bill) will be = $500 × 1.0 % = $5
Similarly , the opening capital for the following second year will be: = ($500 - $27.5)
= $472.5.
Thus; for the second year, the hedge fund manager must invest this $472.5 and he must earn higher than the illustrated required rate of return below in order to be eligible for an free incentive:
Minimum required rate of return = ($27.5 + $5 + $5 )/$472.5 = 0.07936
Minimum required rate of return = 0.0794/100
Minimum required rate of return = 7.94 %
Therefore, for the hedge fund to be eligible for an incentive fee, he must earn more than 7.94%
The steeper the slope of the security market line the the greater the degree of risk aversion.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the security market line is a graph that shows the relationship between the expected rate of return of a security and systemic risk.
The slope of the SML is the market risk premium. The steeper the slope, the greater the risk aversion.
Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclay's Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes.
Carrying Value Fair Value
December 31,2014 54,000 54,000
December 31,2015 44,000 42,500
December 31,2016 36,000 38,000
A. Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallen's year end) for 2014, 2015, and 2016 to record the fair value option for these notes.B. At what amount will the note be reported on Fallen's 2015 balance sheet?C. What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallen's 2016 income?D. Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable ove the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallen's credit-worthiness has improved or declined in 2016? Explain.
Answer:
A) Journal entries
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2014 No Journal Entry
Dec 31,2015 Notes Payable $1,500
(44,000 – 42,500)
Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss $1,500
(Net Income)
Dec 31,2016 Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss $3,500
(Net Income)
Notes Payable $3,500
(38,000 – 36,000 + 1,500)
B) The note will be reported at the fair value of notes payable as on 31 December 2015. Therefore, the note will get reported at $42,500 in the Fallen's 2015 balance sheet.
C) Fallen's 2016 net income will get reduced by $3,500 (refer to journal entry 3) as any change in fair value will be reported as an adjustment to the net income for the respective year.
D) Since, the general market interest rates have been stable over the period and similar risk investment in the year 2016, the changes in fair value indicate that Fallen's creditworthiness has improved.
Suppose two countries initially start off at the same GDP per capita in 1940. After 70 years the countries have large differences in GDP per capita in the year 2010, with one country having $30,000 more than the other country. What is the most likely reason for this large disparity in GDP per capita between the two countries
Answer:
The contrast in GDP per capital growth relative to productivity growth between the two countries and the effect of compounding decrease
Explanation:
Solution
The GDP growth rate relative productive growth was one of the prime factors of total growth during the late 20th century.
The more technological investment, the higher was the productivity together with compounding could have played a vital role.
By compounding it refers to the reinvestment with the aid of established generated revenue. this implies that capital is used to its fullest thus increasing productivity. thus maybe the country with Low GDP per capital might have experienced a decrease, then compounding further abetting a downturn in the GDP growth rate.
You would like to combine a risky stock with a beta of 1.5 with U.S. Treasury bills in such a way that the risk level of the portfolio is equivalent to the risk level of the overall market. What percentage of the portfolio should be invested in Treasury bills
Answer:
66.67 %
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage of the portfolio should be invested in Treasury bills is shown below:-
Let us assume beta be x
So the equation would be
Percentage of portfolio = x × (Beta of stock) + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
= x × (1.5) + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
1.5x + (1 - x) × (Beta of T - Bills) - 1
1.5x + 0 = 1
x = 1 ÷ 1.5
= 0.67
or
= 66.67%