The normal form of the game (the payoff matrix) is as follows:{Worker/Job} |1 | 2A | 0,0 | 10,0B | 0,0 | 0,10 No dominating strategies are there in this game, and all four outcomes are Nash .
Every player can do better by selecting an alternate strategy if his opponent’s strategy is fixed. When the players select their best response strategies, a Nash equilibrium occurs.There is no in mixed strategy as the payoff matrix has only two pure strategies that do not dominate each other. The expected unemployment rate from this game is 50%. As seen from the matrix above,
Regardless of whether the players choose Job 1 or Job 2, they will be paid zero, which is less than their outside option of unemployment. As a result, the Nash are A and B are both unemployed, implying an unemployment rate of 50% because there are only two workers.
To know more about dominating visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15179783
#SPJ11
Find the future value of an ordinary annuity of $60 paid at the end of each quarter for 5 years, if interest is earned at a rate of 4%, compounded quarterly. The future value is : (Round to 2 decimal places.) Find the future value of an ordinary annuity of $600 paid at the end of each year for 2 years, if interest earned at a rate of 3%, compounded annual. The future value is $ (Round to 2 decimal places.)
The future value of an ordinary annuity of $60 paid at the end of each quarter for 5 years, if interest is earned at a rate of 4%, compounded quarterly. The future value is: Future Value = $600 x (1.03^2 - 1) / 0.03 = $1,180.62
To calculate the future value of an ordinary annuity, we can use the formula:
Future Value = Payment x [(1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods - 1] / Interest Rate
For the first scenario, where $60 is paid at the end of each quarter for 5 years, with an interest rate of 4% compounded quarterly:
Payment = $60
Interest Rate = 4% or 0.04
Number of Periods = 5 years x 4 quarters/year = 20 quarters
Plugging the values into the formula:
Future Value = $60 x [(1 + 0.04)^20 - 1] / 0.04
Calculating this expression will give us the future value. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the future value is:
Future Value = $60 x (1.04^20 - 1) / 0.04 = $1,332.08
For the second scenario, where $600 is paid at the end of each year for 2 years, with an interest rate of 3% compounded annually:
Payment = $600
Interest Rate = 3% or 0.03
Number of Periods = 2 years
Using the same formula:
Future Value = $600 x [(1 + 0.03)^2 - 1] / 0.03
Calculating this expression will give us the future value. Rounded to 2 decimal places, the future value is:
Future Value = $600 x (1.03^2 - 1) / 0.03 = $1,180.62
To learn more about, interest, click here, https://brainly.com/question/30393144
#SPJ11
Question 1 (Marks: 15) Cape Union Mart is one of the leading South African organisations targeting the outdoor enthusiast. Whether you are a hiker, camper or canoer, you are bound to find everything you need for your adventure here. Discuss why you believe the products sold by Cape Union Mart is a good example of an exportable product.
Cape Union Mart is an organisation based in South Africa that targets outdoor enthusiasts. If you're an individual who enjoys hiking, camping, or canoeing, you can find all of your adventure equipment at Cape Union Mart.
Exportable products are those that can be produced in one country and sold in another. It means that the goods or services can be traded across international borders without violating any customs or tariffs. Quality is crucial to the export market because people are willing to pay for goods that last longer, perform better, and are reliable.
As a result, these products are likely to attract customers from other countries, as they may not be able to purchase similar products from their home country.In conclusion, the products sold by Cape Union Mart are an excellent example of exportable products because they are high-quality, reasonably priced, and unique to the South African market.
To know more about enthusiasts visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32687918
#SPJ11
company earned $7 per share in the year that just ended. The company has no more growth opportunities. The company has an 11 percent return on equity and an 11 percent cost of equity. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
What is the stock worth today?
What if the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again? Assuming that their return on equity and cost of equity didn't change, what would the stock be worth today?
We are required to calculate the worth of the company's stock, given its earnings per share, return on equity, and cost of equity. The worth of the stock today can be determined using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula as follows:Stock worth today = D₁ / (r - g)Where,D₁ = Dividend payable after one yearr = Required rate of returng = Growth rate (constant) Given that the company has no more growth opportunities.
the growth rate is zero (g = 0).Therefore,Stock worth today = D₁ / rWe know that the company earned $7 per share in the year that just ended. Hence, Dividend payable after one year (D₁) = Earnings per share = $7Also, the return on equity is 11%. Therefore, the required rate of return is also 11% (r = 11%). Substituting the values in the above formula, Stock worth today = 7 / 0.11 = $63.64.
Therefore, the worth of the company's stock today is $63.64.If the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again, the dividend payable after one year would be $7.50.The growth rate would be zero (g = 0).Hence,Stock worth today = D₁ / r Stock worth today = 7.5 / 0.11 = $68.18 Therefore, if the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again, the stock would be worth $68.18 today.
To know more about company's stock visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29757308
#SPJ11
which of the following is not a characteristic of services? part 2 a. standardized product b. intangible c. produced and consumed simultaneously d. unique
The answer to the question is the following :Option A (Standardized product) is not a characteristic of services. It refers to the fact that a service can be customised to meet the specific needs of a customer and that it can be delivered in a variety of ways.
Services are characterized by several characteristics. The five most common characteristics of services are as follows:
1. Intangibility2. Perishability3. Variability4. Inseparability5. Non-ownership of servicesStandardized product, on the other hand, is not a characteristic of services. A service can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a customer. It is delivered in a variety of ways.
A service is generally provided in a highly customized manner, which is tailored to the specific needs of the customer. The customization of a service is one of its most important attributes, as it allows the provider to meet the specific needs of the customer.
To know more about Standardized product visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24271635
#SPJ11
What is a threat to a company's security? The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PCl database serve Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software.
A threat to a company's security is any activity or event that could cause harm to a company's hardware, software, or data. It can come from a variety of sources, both internal and external. The following are examples of potential security threats:
1. The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails.
2. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies.
3. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PC database server.
4. Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software.
The threat to a company's security comes from different sources, which include internal and external sources.
Security threats refer to the possibility of loss, damage, or theft of digital assets like data, hardware, and software. Security threats come from different sources, including internal and external sources. Internal threats may include negligence on the part of employees, lack of proper security policies, or insufficient access controls. In contrast, external threats include cyberattacks, malware, and hacking attempts.
Security threats can be physical, technical, or administrative. Some of the common types of security threats include viruses, trojans, phishing, social engineering, malware, spam, adware, spyware, and identity theft. These threats can cause significant damage to an organization's systems and data.
The four examples of security threats provided in the question are as follows:
1. The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails. This could mean that there are gaps in the antivirus software, which could lead to malware or other viruses penetrating the system.
2. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies. This could mean that employees are not aware of how to secure their data, which could lead to data breaches.
3. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PC database server. This could result in loss or theft of data or a compromise of the company's IT infrastructure.
4. Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software. This could mean that there are gaps in the software that hackers could exploit to gain unauthorized access to the system.
Learn more about Security threats: https://brainly.com/question/29793052
#SPJ11
Nadia Company expects to have a cash balance of $44,800 on January 1, 2020 . Nadia has budgeted the following for the first two months of the year 2020: 1. Collections from customers: January $90,000; February $110,100. 2. Payments to suppliers: January $40,300; February $49,700. 3. Direct labour: January $29,800; February $35,000. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred. 4. Manufacturing overhead: January $24,900; February $29,800. Overhead costs are paid as incurred. 5. Selling and administrative expenses: January $16,100; February $21,800. These costs do not include depreciation and they are paid as incurred. Sales of investments in January are expected to realize $10,000 in cash. Nadia Company wants to keep a minimum monthly 6. cash balance of $20,000. Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
The ending cash balance for January is $78,500, and for February, it is $72,300.
Cash Budget for January and February
Cash balance for January 1, 2020 = $44,800
Minimum monthly cash balance = $20,000
Collections from customers:
January = $90,000
February = $110,100
Payments to suppliers:
January = $40,300
February = $49,700
Direct labor:
January = $29,800
February = $35,000
Manufacturing overhead:
January = $24,900
February = $29,800
Selling and administrative expenses:
January = $16,100
February = $21,800
Sales of investments in January = $10,000
Cash collections for January and February:
January = $90,000
February = $110,100
Total cash available for January:
Opening balance = $44,800
Collections = $90,000
Investment sale = $10,000
Total cash available = $144,800
Total cash disbursements for January:
Suppliers = $40,300
Direct labor = $29,800
Manufacturing overhead = $24,900
Selling and administrative expenses = $16,100
Total cash disbursements = $111,100
Net cash inflow for January:
Total cash available = $144,800
Total cash disbursements = $111,100
Net cash inflow = $33,700
Ending cash balance for January:
Opening cash balance = $44,800
Net cash inflow = $33,700
Ending cash balance = $78,500
Total cash available for February:
Opening cash balance = $20,000 (minimum monthly cash balance)
Collections = $110,100
Total cash available = $130,100
Total cash disbursements for February:
Suppliers = $49,700
Direct labor = $35,000
Manufacturing overhead = $29,800
Selling and administrative expenses = $21,800
Total cash disbursements = $136,300
Net cash outflow for February:
Total cash available = $130,100
Total cash disbursements = $136,300
Net cash outflow = -$6,200
Ending cash balance for February:
Opening cash balance = $78,500
Net cash outflow = -$6,200
Ending cash balance = $72,300
Thus, the total cash available for January and February is $144,800 and $130,100 respectively.
The net cash inflow for January is $33,700, and for February, the net cash outflow is -$6,200.
The ending cash balance for January is $78,500, and for February, it is $72,300.
To know more about Manufacturing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29489393
#SPJ11
Write notes on: (20 Marks)
a) Technology Transfer b) Economic Ratios
a) Technology Transfer: Technology transfer refers to the process of moving technological knowledge, technology, and capabilities from one organization to another, usually from the organization that developed the technology to one that can exploit it.
The transfer of technology happens in numerous ways, such as through licensing, franchising, contracting, partnerships, joint ventures, and acquisitions.
Technology transfer can occur between organizations of different sizes, public or private entities, domestic or international, and can be government-mandated or market-driven.
Technology transfer facilitates innovation diffusion, promotes economic growth, improves social welfare, and creates jobs.
b) Economic Ratios: Economic ratios are quantitative measures that are used to assess a company's financial performance.
These ratios help analysts and investors understand how effectively a company uses its resources, manages its finances, generates profits, and creates value for its stakeholders.
Economic ratios are used to compare a company's performance against its industry peers, competitors, or benchmarks and to monitor trends and changes over time.
Economic ratios can be divided into five categories: liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and market ratios.
Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.
Activity ratios measure how effectively a company uses its assets to generate sales and revenue.
Solvency ratios measure a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations.
Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits from its operations.
Market ratios measure how investors view a company's stock performance.
Know more about Technology transfer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28930277
#SPJ11
Hans would to plan ahead for this pension. For this in 31 years he needs a base amount of 120,000€. Which amount does he have to save by the beginning of each month if the yearly interest rate is at 2.03%?
Hans needs to save a monthly amount to reach €120,000 in 31 years, considering a 2.03% yearly interest rate.
To calculate the monthly savings amount required for Hans to accumulate €120,000 in 31 years, we need to consider the effect of compound interest.
Given an annual interest rate of 2.03%, we can divide it by 12 to obtain a monthly interest rate of approximately 0.1692%. We can then use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula to determine the monthly savings amount. The formula is:
Where PMT is the monthly savings amount, PV is the desired future value (€120,000), r is the monthly interest rate (0.001692), and n is the total number of months (31 years * 12 months/year). Plugging in these values, we find that Hans needs to save approximately €147.86 each month.
Learn more about amount here-
brainly.com/question/31718749
#SPJ11
To earn the maximum amount of points, I recommend responding in a 150 to 200 word response. Check it for spelling/punctuation and develop the draft in a word document. The reason I recommend this is because Canvas logs you out and you might lose the data while your word document may preserve it. Please do not summarize the article for me. I have read them. Instead, respond to the following prompt by using economic terms/concepts from the textbook. You can use your own experience to reflect how the articles relate to the chapter from the book and copy terms from the book. However, whenever you copy something exactly word by word, make sure you put parenthesis for example, "words".
Relate the following article(s) to the law of supply and demand.
Ford shuts factories over tire crisis
Ford Motor company is to temporarily close three US truck assembly plants temporarily to help it deal with the Bridgestone/Firestone tire crisis.
The car giant said that 70,000 tires which were due for use on Ford Explorers and Mercury Mountaineers would be diverted to dealerships to replace faulty Bridgestone tires. The three plants will close for two weeks from 28 August, with the result that 25,000 trucks will be cut from Ford's third quarter production schedule.
Senior vice president Martin Inglis said: "Clearly this will impact earnings." Ford will be able to recoup most of the lost production of the 2001 Ford Ranger - about 10,000 units - during the remainder of the year. But lost production of about 15,000 2001 Ford Explorers, at the centre of the recall, will be pushed into next year, he said. The recall earlier this month of 6.5 million Bridgestone/Firestone tires was prompted by safety fears.
Workers paid The move has created a nationwide shortage, with the plant shutdowns seen as a way of speeding its resolution. The recall came as the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration investigates the tires in connection with 62 deaths and more than 100 injuries.
The tires in question were mounted mostly on Ford trucks and sports utility vehicles, including the Explorer. The 15-inch tires at the three plants were earmarked for use on new vehicles, but will now be sent to dealers and installed on existing Ford trucks and sports utility vehicles. The plants employ about 6,000 workers, who will be paid during the shutdown. Monday, 21 August, 2000
The article “Ford shuts factories over tire crisis” demonstrates the application of the law of supply and demand. The law of supply and demand governs the markets in which goods and services are exchanged. When demand increases, the price of goods or services goes up, and when supply increases, the price of goods or services goes down.
In this article, the Bridgestone/Firestone tire crisis led to a nationwide tire shortage, which increased the demand for tires. Consequently, Ford had to divert 70,000 tires to dealerships to replace the faulty Bridgestone tires. The shutdown of three plants for two weeks from 28 August would result in 25,000 trucks being cut from Ford's third quarter production schedule. Ford's move to temporarily close three US truck assembly plants is the application of the law of supply and demand. With the increase in the demand for tires, the supply decreased, leading to a shortage, which in turn affected the supply of cars. The shutdown was a strategy to deal with the tire crisis by speeding up its resolution while also affecting production schedules, as 15,000 2001 Ford Explorers will be pushed into the following year. The tire crisis also had an impact on earnings, and according to Senior vice president Martin Inglis, most of the lost production of the 2001 Ford Ranger will be recouped during the remainder of the year. Overall, the article highlights the application of the law of supply and demand in the automotive industry.
To know more about supply and demand visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32830463
#SPJ11
Nominal GDP increased from roughly $13.5 trilion in 2006 to $18.5 trillion in 2016 . In the same period prices rose on average by roughly 18 percent. In percentage terms, real GDP increased by
Nominal GDP increased from roughly $13.5 trillion in 2006 to $18.5 trillion in 2016, while prices rose on average by roughly 18 percent in the same period.
Real GDP is a measure of the GDP adjusted for inflation (i.e., inflation-adjusted GDP). Nominal GDP and real GDP differ because nominal GDP is not adjusted for inflation, while real GDP is adjusted for inflation.In the given case, if we use the formula for calculating real GDP,
then it will be:Real GDP = Nominal GDP / Price Index*100%So, in this scenario, we can say that the Price Index will be 100% + 18% = 118%.Hence,Real GDP = $18.5 trillion / 118%*100%Real GDP = $15.68 trillionThus, in percentage terms, the real GDP increased by approximately 16.07%.
In real terms, the US economy increased by 16.07 percent from 2006 to 2016.
To know more about increased visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2285058
#SPJ11
The data owner is most often described by all of the following except
A. Manager in charge of a business unit
B. Ultimately responsible for the protection of the data
C. Financially liable for the loss of the data
D. Ultimately responsible for the use of the data
A. Manager in charge of a business unit The data owner is typically described as someone who is ultimately responsible for the protection of the data, financially liable for the loss of the data, and ultimately responsible for the use of the data.
The data owner is not necessarily limited to being a manager in charge of a business unit. It can be an individual or a team designated with the responsibility of managing and safeguarding the data assets of an organization. The data owner ensures that appropriate data governance policies, procedures, and controls are in place to protect the data, comply with regulations, and make informed decisions regarding the use of the data. A business unit is a distinct division or department within a larger organization that operates semi-independently and focuses on specific business functions or activities. It is typically responsible for managing a set of products, services, or markets. Business units often have their own dedicated resources, budgets, and objectives aligned with the overall goals of the organization. They have a level of autonomy to make decisions and execute strategies within their assigned area. Business units are commonly structured based on product lines, geographic regions, or customer segments, allowing for specialization, targeted marketing, and efficient resource allocation. Effective coordination and collaboration between business units are vital for overall organizational success.
Learn more about business unit here:
https://brainly.com/question/31359408
#SPJ11
Assume a company’s sales budget for July estimates 15,000 units sold. The variable selling and administrative expense used for budgeting purposes is $4.00 per unit sold. The total budgeted cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses in July is $125,000. The total fixed selling and administrative expenses included in the selling and administrative expense budget for July is $80,000. What is the amount of depreciation included in the selling and administrative expense budget for July?
Multiple Choice
a) $15,000
b) $25,000
c) $20,000
d) $10,000
The amount of depreciation included in the selling and administrative expense budget for July is:$140,000 − $125,000 = $15,000. The answer is option A. $15,000.
Given that:
Sales budget = 15,000 units
Variable S&A expenses = $4.00 per unit sold
Budgeted cash disbursements = $125,000Fixed S&A expenses = $80,000
Let us calculate the amount of variable S&A expenses:
Variable S&A expenses = 15,000 × $4.00
Variable S&A expenses = $60,000Now, let us calculate the total S&A expenses:
S&A expenses = variable S&A expenses + fixed S&A expenses
S&A expenses = $60,000 + $80,000S&A expenses = $140,000
However, we are given that the budgeted S&A expenses are $125,000. The difference between the budgeted and the calculated S&A expenses must be due to depreciation.
Therefore, the amount of depreciation included in the selling and administrative expense budget for July is:
$140,000 − $125,000 = $15,000
Therefore, the answer is option A. $15,000.
To know more about expenses visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29850561
#SPJ11
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] The following is financial information describing the six operating segments that make up Fairfield. Inc. (in thousands): Consider the following questions independently. None of the six segments have a primarily financial nature. What volume of revenues must a single customer generate to necessitate disclosing the existence of a major customer? (Enter yc swer in dollars but not in thousands.) The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following is financial information describing the six operating segments that make up Fairfleid, inc. (in thousands: Consider the following questions independently. None of the six segments have a primarily financial nature. Now assume each of these six segments has a profit or loss (in thousands) as follows, which warrants separate disclosure?
The volume of revenues that a single customer must generate to necessitate disclosing the existence of a major customer can be calculated as follows:
Segment Revenue A 200,000B 400,000C 800,000D 100,000E 50,000F 150,000Total 1,700,000A single customer is considered a major customer if it generates 10% or more of the company's revenue. Therefore, we need to find the 10% of the total revenue.10% of 1,700,000 is:1,700,000 × 10% = $170,000Therefore, if a single customer generates revenues of more than 170,000, it is necessary to disclose the existence of a major customer.
Now, assuming each of the six segments has a profit or loss (in thousands) as follows, which warrants separate disclosure: Segment Profit/Loss A 25B 50C (40)D (10)E (5)F (15)Any segment that reports an operating loss of $20,000 or more warrants separate disclosure as per the accounting standards. Thus, Segment C is the only one that meets this criterion and warrants separate disclosure.
To know more about revenues visit :
https://brainly.com/question/33361969
#SPJ11
) Equilitins pice will increase and equibbrim quantity wit increase c) Ecuiscium price will decrease. and equithrim quan15y wif increase c) Feulusium price wa्l decrease, and equithrium guariliy mi decrease
Equilibrium is the state of balance in which there is no tendency for change. Equilibrium in the market refers to a situation where the supply of goods is equal to the demand for goods at a given price. When the price of goods changes, the supply and demand for goods change as well, which changes the equilibrium price and quantity of goods.
In the given options, we have different situations for different goods.
a) Equilitin's price will increase and equilibrium quantity will increase: If the price of Equilitin increases, the demand for Equilitin will decrease as people will not buy it at a higher price. On the other hand, suppliers will increase the supply of Equilitin to take advantage of the higher price. This will lead to a situation where the supply of Equilitin will be greater than the demand, leading to a surplus. As a result, the price of Equilitin will decrease, which will lead to an increase in the equilibrium quantity of Equilitin.
To know more about Equilibrium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30694482
#SPJ11
A key to effective leadership is communication. There are many communication models that a leader can take advantage of, though some of these models can also create barriers of communication for employees.
Can’t do an assignment? Get it done by a trustworthy essay writing service
Communication is a key factor in effective leadership, and leaders can use different communication models to improve their leadership.
A communication model is a process of exchanging information between two or more parties. There are different communication models used in leadership, including the Linear Communication Model, the Interactive Communication Model, and the Transactional Communication Model.
Linear Communication Model: In this model, the sender sends a message to the receiver through a channel. The receiver receives the message and responds accordingly. This model is simple and straightforward, but it does not provide a feedback mechanism for the receiver.Interactive Communication Model: This model allows for a two-way flow of communication between the sender and receiver.
Transactional Communication Model: This model recognizes that communication is an ongoing process. It involves the exchange of messages between two parties and feedback mechanisms that allow for adjustments to be made. This model is the most effective in promoting open communication between leaders and employees.
To Know more about feedback mechanism
https://brainly.com/question/12688489
#SPJ11
Cost of lodging while traveling to a new home. Mileage on a vehicle used to move household goods. Cost of meals purchased while traveling to a new home. Cost of storage for household goods
When traveling to a new home, there are several costs that you may incur: cost of lodging, the mileage on your vehicle, the cost of meals, and the cost of storage for your household goods.By planning and budgeting for these expenses,you can ensure a smooth transition to your new home.
Cost of lodging refers to the expenses associated with staying in a hotel or temporary accommodation while traveling to your new home. It includes the cost of the room, taxes, and any additional fees.Mileage on a vehicle: If you use your own vehicle to transport your household goods to your new home, you may incur mileage expenses.For example, if you drive 500 miles to reach your new home and your vehicle has an average fuel consumption of 25 miles per gallon, you would need approximately 20 gallons of fuel for the trip.
Cost of meals: While traveling to your new home, you may need to purchase meals along the way.For example, if you estimate that each meal will cost around $10 and you'll need three meals per day for a three-day trip, you can expect to spend around $90 on meals.Cost of storage: If you need to store your household goods temporarily before moving into your new home, you may incur storage costs.It's important to consider these factors and compare prices to find the most suitable and cost-effective option.
To know more about budgeting visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31952035
#SPJ11
which of the following items is prepared at the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared?
At the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared, adjusting entries are prepared.What are Adjusting Entries Adjusting entries are entries made in accounting records at the end of a financial period to update income and expenditure accounts to reflect the true account balances.
These entries are used to change revenue and expense account balances, as well as assets and liabilities that are not recorded during daily transactions, such as depreciation and allowances for bad debt. Adjusting entries are prepared at the end of each accounting period after the unadjusted trial balance is drawn up to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial condition and results of operations.
The goal of adjusting entries is to ensure that a company's financial statements accurately reflect its income and expenses for the period under review. In general, adjusting entries are made to ensure that revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities are correctly recorded. Adjusting entries must be recorded before the company's financial statements are prepared at the end of the accounting period. adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared to ensure that the company's financial statements are correct.
To know more about expenditure visit:
brainly.com/question/30063968
#SPJ11
which of the following is an advantage of licensing as an approach to internationalization? a. extended profitability b. flexibility c. shared ownership d. lack of competition e. lesser uncertainty
An advantage of licensing as an approach to internationalization is flexibility.The correct answer is option B.
Licensing allows a company to expand its reach into international markets without committing extensive resources or making substantial investments.
By granting a license to a foreign entity, the company can leverage the expertise and infrastructure of the licensee to distribute and sell its products or services in the target market.
This provides the company with the flexibility to enter new markets quickly and efficiently, as it does not need to establish its own operations or build a local presence from scratch.
Moreover, licensing offers extended profitability. By licensing its products or services, a company can generate additional revenue streams through royalty payments or licensing fees.
The licensee pays the licensor for the right to use the intellectual property, trademarks, or technology associated with the licensed products or services.
This allows the licensor to benefit financially from the licensee's efforts in marketing, distribution, and sales without incurring substantial costs or risks.
However, it is important to note that licensing does not provide shared ownership or lack of competition. The licensee operates as an independent entity and may have its own competitors in the market.
For more such questions flexibility,Click on
https://brainly.com/question/32964613
#SPJ8
Licensing provides lesser uncertainty as a benefit of internationalization. It allows small economies to capitalize on economies of scale and boost profitability while facing better competition, variety, and innovation in the international trade arena.
Explanation:The advantage of licensing as an approach to internationalization is e. lesser uncertainty. Licensing is a strategic method where a company allows another company in a foreign country to use its intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, technology, and production processes. In return, the licensor earns license fees or royalties.
With licensing, the licensor can bypass many challenges linked to international trade like high import tariffs, quota system, and restrictive legislation or rules. It is particularly beneficial to small economies keen on expanding without having to deal directly with all the risks associated with global business operations. It provides an advantageous way to enter a foreign market with a lower level of uncertainty and risk.
For instance, the concept of economies of scale, which is about reducing production cost by producing large quantities, stands to benefit from international licensing. A small economy needing to manufacture cars at a lower cost can license a bigger automobile manufacturing company. In doing so, they can avoid the setup cost and uncertainty linked to building and running a fully-owned production facility. Despite the stiff competition, the benefits, variety, and increased innovation that result from international trade via licensing can lead to an extended profitability, creating a win-win situation for both parties involved in the licensing agreement.
Learn more about International Business Licensing here:https://brainly.com/question/32810329
#SPJ6
Which of the following is a method that can be used to account for periodic interest expense with respect to bonds Effective Interest Method Accelerated Interest Method Deductibility Interest Method None of the above
Effective Interest Method is a method that can be used to account for periodic interest expense with respect to bonds Effective Interest Method Accelerated Interest Method Deductibility Interest Method None of the above
. The Effective Interest Method is a commonly used accounting method for calculating and recording periodic interest expense related to bonds. It takes into account the effective interest rate and amortizes the premium or discount on the bond over its life, resulting in a consistent interest expense recognized over time.
This method provides a more accurate representation of the true cost of borrowing and aligns with the accrual accounting principles. The Accelerated Interest Method and Deductibility Interest Method are not recognized methods for accounting for periodic interest expense related to bonds.
Learn more about Effective Interest Method from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/29740650
#SPJ11
What are the types of financing that new businesses are usually
able to get and why are they not usually able to get other types of
financing?
Financing is one of the major challenges faced by new businesses. However, there are various types of financing that new businesses can obtain to fund their startup. These financing options may include personal savings, loans, grants, venture capital, angel investment, and crowdfunding among others.
Despite these financing options being available, new businesses are not usually able to obtain some types of financing due to various reasons.
For instance, new businesses are not usually able to get conventional bank loans since banks are wary of lending to untested business ventures that have no credit history. Additionally, banks require borrowers to provide collateral or assets as security for the loan which is difficult for new businesses since they have not yet built their asset base. Startups that have been in existence for less than two years are also not likely to qualify for venture capital financing since investors are looking for businesses with a track record of generating revenue and profit.
In conclusion, new businesses are not usually able to get other types of financing such as traditional bank loans and venture capital financing because they lack the credit history, assets, and the track record required by lenders and investors. Therefore, entrepreneurs should explore alternative financing options such as grants, crowdfunding, and personal savings to fund their startup.
To know more about Financing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10024737
#SPJ11
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
a) Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs
b) CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed
c) Financial media seems to recognized how overconfident CEOs describe their business
opportunities
d) CEO’s overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers
The statement that is NOT correct is c) Financial media seems to recognize how overconfident CEOs describe their business opportunities. A description of the correct statement has been discussed below.Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs: Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
This statement is correct. Overconfident CEOs believe that their firm's stock prices will rise in the future, hence the overconfidence in their abilities makes them postpone the exercise of their ESOs.CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed: This statement is correct. CEOs become more overconfident when it takes a more extended period to observe the outcome of their decisions. CEO's Overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers: This statement is correct. The agency conflict arises when the CEO’s interest is not aligned with the owner's interest, leading to a conflict of interest. CEO's Overconfidence is a type of conflict that arises due to CEO's overestimating their ability to make successful decisions. Therefore, option c) is NOT correct. Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
To know more about Financial media visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32328616
#SPJ11
Al else equal (price, risk-free, time to maturity, etcl, what is the effect on the futures price of an asset that pays some positive dividend whien compared to the futures price of an asset that pays no dividend? This depends on the size of the dividend compared to the price of the asset. The futures price of the dividend paying asset will be higher. The dividend yieid has no etfect on the futures price. The futures price of the dividend paying asset will be lower.
When the future price of an asset that pays some positive dividends is compared to that of an asset that pays no dividend, the effect on the future price depends on the size of the dividend compared to the price of the asset.
In general, a dividend is a sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits or reserves. It is typically paid annually or quarterly.
Future prices, on the other hand, are contracts to buy or sell assets at a predetermined price and at a future date. It's a way for investors to speculate on the future price of an asset. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and at a future date.
In general, when the dividend of an asset is more significant than the price of the asset, the future price of the dividend paying asset will be lower than that of the asset that pays no dividend. In other words, a high dividend yield will lead to a lower futures price of the asset.
The reason is that the dividend reduces the value of the underlying asset, which, in turn, reduces the future price of the asset. On the other hand, if the dividend is less significant than the price of the asset, the future price of the dividend paying asset will be higher than that of the asset that pays no dividend.
Therefore, the effect on the futures price depends on the size of the dividend compared to the price of the asset.
To know more about asset visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14826727
#SPJ11
Find APYs (expressed as a percentage, correct to three decimal places). Then compare them to find the best investment option for 1 year. 4 banks offer CD. The first bank offers 4.96% compounded monthly. The second bank offers 4.95%
‘compounded daily. The third bank offers 4.97% compounded quarterly. The fourth bank offers 4.94% compounded continuously.
Either the first or the second bank
The second bank
Either the first or the third bank
The fourth bank
The first bank
The third bank
Either the third or the fourth bank
APY (Annual Yield) is a financial metric that reflects the amount of interest earned on a deposit account over a year.
To compare the CD offers, we need to find the APYs for each bank and then select the one with the highest APY. Here's how to do it. The formula to find APY is
APY = (1 + r/n)n - 1,
where r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
For the first bank, r = 4.96% and n = 12 (monthly compounding).
APY = (1 + 0.0496/12)12 - 1
= 5.066%
For the second bank, r = 4.95% and
n = 365 (daily compounding).
APY = (1 + 0.0495/365)365 - 1
= 5.057%
For the third bank, r = 4.97% and
n = 4 (quarterly compounding).
APY = (1 + 0.0497/4)4 - 1
= 5.072%.
To know more about financial visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20123742
#SPJ11
9. The consultancy Imagination Inc. is working with its manufacturing client Parts-R-Us to improve their on-time performance. The firm can earn a bonus of up to $1,000,000 based on how much the on-time performance actually improves. It's current (baseline) on-time performance is 90%. The company typically completes approximately 1,000 orders per month, with approximately 100 orders delayed. The bonus payment is prorated according to the following criteria:
· The on-time performance improvement is calculated based on a reduction in late events or an improvement in on-time performance.
· No bonus is earned for the first 25% reduction in late events, say from 100 to 75. Maximum bonus is earned once Parts-R-Us achieves 95% on-time performance.
Please answer the following:
Write down a formula to determine the total bonus amount to be received
Using your formula, show how much bonus would be paid if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance.
Question Title
* 10. Formtech Inc. produces transformers. Each order is custom designed and manufactured for the customer. Each order goes through 3 phases:
1. Transformer Design, which takes 4 weeks.
2. Procurement, which has a lead time of 8 weeks.
3. Assembly and Testing, which takes 4 weeks.
The design group can handle only 4 projects at any given time. The other groups are not capacity constrained. Please answer the following:
How many projects is Formtech able to complete per year?
How much total work-in-process (number of projects started but not yet completed) does the company
9. if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance, they would not receive a bonus but rather incur a penalty of $300,000.
10. Formtech is able to complete approximately 3 projects per year. The company has a total work-in-process of 4 projects
9. Formula to determine the total bonus amount to be received:
Bonus Amount = (Improvement Percentage - 25%) / (95% - 25%) * Maximum Bonus
In this case, the improvement percentage is the increase in on-time performance from the baseline of 90% to the target performance. Let's calculate the bonus amount for achieving 94% on-time performance:
Improvement Percentage = 94% - 90% = 4%
Maximum Bonus = $1,000,000
Bonus Amount = (4% - 25%) / (95% - 25%) * $1,000,000 = (-21%) / 70% * $1,000,000 = -$300,000
Therefore, if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance, they would not receive a bonus but rather incur a penalty of $300,000.
10. To calculate the number of projects Formtech is able to complete per year, we need to consider the time required for each phase and the capacity constraint of the design group:
Time required for each project = Transformer Design (4 weeks) + Procurement (8 weeks) + Assembly and Testing (4 weeks) = 16 weeks
Number of weeks in a year = 52 weeks
Number of projects Formtech can complete per year = Number of weeks in a year / Time required for each project
= 52 weeks / 16 weeks
≈ 3.25 projects
Therefore, Formtech is able to complete approximately 3 projects per year.
To determine the total work-in-process (number of projects started but not yet completed) in the company, we need to consider the time required for each phase and the capacity constraint of the design group:
Time required for each project = Transformer Design (4 weeks) + Procurement (8 weeks) + Assembly and Testing (4 weeks) = 16 weeks
Total work-in-process = Capacity of design group + Projects in procurement + Projects in assembly and testing
= 4 projects (capacity of design group) + 0 projects (procurement lead time) + 0 projects (assembly and testing time)
= 4 projects
Therefore, the company has a total work-in-process of 4 projects.
To know more about penalty , visit
https://brainly.com/question/29063053
#SPJ11
Which two types of information should an organization investigate during a background check of a candidate for an is security position? Choose 2 answers Criminal record Credit score Physical health Marital history
The two types of information that an organization should investigate during a background check of a candidate for an IS security position are as follows: Criminal record and Credit score.
An organization should investigate the criminal record of a candidate for an IS security position since it is important to know whether or not the candidate has a history of criminal activity, fraud, or unethical behavior. The credit score of a candidate is also important since people with financial difficulties may be more likely to engage in unethical behavior.
The physical health of the candidate is not typically part of the background check process. Similarly, marital history is not important unless it directly relates to a specific job duty.
Learn more about The credit score: https://brainly.com/question/16012211
#SPJ11
imagine a bank that offers 8% annual earnings on savings accounts.
As an avid saver, you decide to put $40 in your savings account
every month. If the bank requires a $50 deposit to create the
account
Imagine a bank that offers 8 % annual earnings on savings accounts. As an av If the bank requires a $ 50 deposit to create the account and interest is compo Let p_{n} be defined as
Imagine a bank that offers 8% annual earnings on savings accounts.As an avid saver, you decide to put $40 in your savings account every month.
The p₆ = $52.03 (rounded off to the nearest cent). Hence, the value of p₆ is $52.03.
To calculate the value of p₆, which represents the amount in the savings account after six months, we can use the compound interest formula. Let's break down the calculation step by step:
Given:
- Initial deposit (P) = $50
- Annual interest rate (r) = 8% = 0.08
- Monthly interest rate (R) = r/12 = 0.08/12 = 0.00667 (0.667%)
- Number of times compounded in a year (n) = 12
- Total time for six months (t) = 6/12 = 0.5 years
To calculate the compound interest for the first month:
P(1 + R)^nt = $50(1 + 0.00667)^1 = $50.33 (rounded off to the nearest cent)
For the second month:
New principal = P + compound interest from the first month = $50 + $0.33 = $50.33
Compound interest = P(1 + R)^nt - P = $50.33(1 + 0.00667)^1 - $50 = $0.33
For the third month:
New principal = $50.33 + $0.33 = $50.67
Compound interest = P(1 + R)^nt - P = $50.67(1 + 0.00667)^1 - $50.33 = $0.34
For the fourth month:
New principal = $50.67 + $0.34 = $51.01
Compound interest = P(1 + R)^nt - P = $51.01(1 + 0.00667)^1 - $50.67 = $0.34
For the fifth month:
New principal = $51.01 + $0.34 = $51.35
Compound interest = P(1 + R)^nt - P = $51.35(1 + 0.00667)^1 - $51.01 = $0.34
For the sixth month:
New principal = $51.35 + $0.34 = $51.69
Compound interest = P(1 + R)^nt - P = $51.69(1 + 0.00667)^1 - $51.35 = $0.34
Learn more about annual
https://brainly.com/question/25842992
#SPJ11
John, an investment adviser, tells Lisa that if she's willing to invest the amount of $100 today, he can increase this investment by 5 times in 5 years. What annual rate of return is John promising on this investment?
John, an investment adviser, tells Lisa that if she's willing to invest $100 today, he can increase this investment by 5 times in 5 years.
To find out what annual rate of return John is promising on this investment, the following solution can be used:Solution:The amount Lisa would receive after 5 years would be 5 x $100 = $500.Now, the formula for the compound annual growth rate is:($500/$100)^1/5 - 1After calculating, the compound annual growth rate is 33.22%. Therefore, John is promising Lisa a 33.22% annual rate of return on her investment. Answer:John is promising a 33.22% annual rate of return on Lisa's investment.
To know more about investment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
Company B's ROA is 6.8%, and its Debt-to-Equity Ratio is 1.8. Then Company B's ROE equals (Round to 3 decimal places; for example, 0.123. Do NOT write the answer in percentages. For example, if your answer is 12.3%, you should write 0.123 in the box).
ROE refers to Return on Equity, whereas ROA refers to Return on Assets. The debt-to-equity ratio, on the other hand, compares a company's debt to its equity. It's used to determine how much leverage a company has. It indicates how much of a company's financing comes from debt compared to equity.Company B's ROE is 0.452 or 45.2%.
ROE can be determined by multiplying ROA by Asset Utilization, which is the measure of how effectively a company is using its assets. It can be represented by the equation:
ROE = ROA * Asset Utilization * Financial Leverage
ROE = ROA * (Total Assets / Equity) * (Total Assets / Total Equity)
Here, Company B's ROA is 6.8%, and its Debt-to-Equity Ratio is 1.8.,ROA = 6.8%,Debt-to-Equity Ratio = 1.8
Let's substitute these values into the ROE formula to find out its value:
ROE = 6.8% * (Total Assets / Equity) * (Total Assets / Total Equity)
Total Assets / Equity = Debt-to-Equity Ratio + 1
Total Assets / Total Equity = Debt-to-Equity Ratio * ROE = 6.8% * (1.8 + 1) * (1.8 * ROE)
1 = 6.8% * 2.8 * 1.8 * ROE
ROE = 0.228 / 0.504
ROE = 0.452
It implies that Company B's ROE is 0.452 or 45.2%. The solution is to be rounded to 3 decimal places. Thus, the final answer is 0.452.
To know more about Return on Equity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27821130
#SPJ11
apache junction company is evaluating a capital expenditure proposal that requires an initial investment of $44,190, has predicted cash inflows of $9,000 per year for 13 years, and has no salvage value.
The Apache Junction Company is evaluating a capital expenditure proposal that requires an initial investment of $44,190, has predicted cash inflows of $9,000 per year for 13 years, and has no salvage value.
To evaluate the capital expenditure proposal, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) and the payback period. Net Present Value (NPV): NPV is a financial metric used to determine the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected cash inflows to the initial investment. To calculate the NPV, we use the formula
NPV = (Cash inflows - Initial investment) /
(1 + Discount rate) ^
Year In this case, the cash inflows are $9,000 per year for 13 years, and the initial investment is $44,190. However, we are not given the discount rate, so we cannot calculate the exact NPV without this information.
The payback period is the time it takes for the initial investment to be recovered through the expected cash inflows. To calculate the payback period, we divide the initial investment by the annual cash inflow:
Payback period = Initial investment /
Cash inflows per year In this case, the payback period would be:
Payback period = $44,190 /
$9,000 per year = approximately 4.91 years Based on the information provided, we can conclude that the payback period for this capital expenditure proposal is approximately 4.91 years. However, without the discount rate, we cannot determine the exact net present value.
To know more about apache visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32941736
#SPJ11
Which one of the following basic technology groups relies heavily on the human operator and is not highly mechanized?
a. Large-batch production
b. Assembly line production
c. Continuous-process production
d. Small-batch production
Small-batch production relies heavily on the human operator and is not highly mechanized (option d).
1. Large-batch production: This technology group involves the production of goods in large quantities, typically through automated machinery and processes. The emphasis is on mass production and efficiency, with minimal reliance on human operators. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
2. Assembly line production: Assembly line production is characterized by a sequential arrangement of workers and machinery, with each worker responsible for a specific task in the production process. While human operators play a significant role in assembly line production, the system is highly mechanized and designed to maximize efficiency. Hence, it is not the correct answer.
3. Continuous-process production: Continuous-process production refers to a method where the production process operates continuously without interruption. It often involves complex machinery and automation systems, reducing the reliance on human operators. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
4. Small-batch production: Small-batch production involves the creation of goods in limited quantities, tailored to specific customer requirements or niche markets. This approach typically relies heavily on skilled human operators who perform various tasks manually or with minimal automation. Small-batch production allows for flexibility and customization, but it is not highly mechanized due to the need for adaptability and the smaller scale of production. Thus, small-batch production is the correct answer to the question.
In conclusion, out of the given technology groups, the one that relies heavily on the human operator and is not highly mechanized is d. Small-batch production.
For more such questions on production, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/7924898
#SPJ8