Answer:
a) 0.70
b) 7.00
c) 0.85
d) 12.15
e) 1.30
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction involved in the titration is:
HClO₄(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
According to the chemical equation, 1 mol of HClO₄ reacts with 1 mol of KOH (1 equivalent of acid with 1 equivalent of base). The moles are calculated from the product of the molar concentration (M) and the volume in liters.
We have the following moles of acid (HClO₄):
40.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.04 L
0.200 mol/L x 0.04 L = 8 x 10⁻³ moles HClO₄
Since HClO₄ is a strong acid (completely dissociated into H⁺ and ClO₄⁻ ions), the moles of HClO₄ are equal to the moles of H⁺. Then, we can calculate the initial pH:
[H⁺] = 0.200 M → pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.200) = 0.70
Now, we calculate the pH after the addition of KOH. Since KOH is a strong base, the concentration of KOH is equal to the concentration of OH⁻ ions.
a) 0.0 mL
No KOH is added, so the pH is the initial pH: 0.70
b) 80.0 mL KOH
80.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.08 L
0.100 mol/L x 0.08 L = 8 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 8 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻
After neutralization we have:
8 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺ - 8 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻ = 0
The neutralization reaction is complete and there is no remaining H⁺ from the acid. The concentration of H⁺ is equal to the concentration of H⁺ of water:
[H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻⁷ M → pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (1 x 10⁻⁷) = 7.0
c) 10.0 mL KOH
10.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.01 L
0.100 mol/L x 0.01 L = 1 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 1 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻
After neutralization we have:
8 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺ - 1 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻ = 7 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺
The total volume is: V = 40.0 mL + 10.0 mL = 50 mL = 0.05 L
[H⁺] = 7 x 10⁻³ moles/0.05 L = 0.14 → pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.14) = 0.85
d) 100.0 mL KOH
100.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.1 L
0.100 mol/L x 0.1 L = 0.01 moles KOH = 1 x 10⁻² moles OH⁻
After neutralization we have:
1 x 10⁻² moles OH⁻ - 8 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺ = 2 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻
The total volume is: V = 40.0 mL + 100.0 mL = 140 mL = 0.14 L
[OH⁻] = 2 x 10⁻³ moles/0.14 L = 0.014 → pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log (0.014) = 1.84
pH + pOH = 14 → pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.84 = 12.15
e) 40.0 mL KOH
40.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.04 L
0.100 mol/L x 0.04 L = 4 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 4 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻
After neutralization we have:
8 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺ - 4 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻ = 4 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺
The total volume is: V = 40.0 mL + 40.0 mL = 80.0 mL = 0.08 L
[OH⁻] = 4 x 10⁻³ moles/0.08 L = 0.05 M → pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.05) = 1.30
_BF3 + ___Li2SO3 -->
_B2(SO3)3 +LiF
How many grams of B2(SO3)3 can be made from 2.16 moles of Li2SO3?
Round to two decimal places
How many moles are in 4.3x10 23atoms of iron?
Answer:
[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 0.714 \ moles}[/tex]
Explanation:
Avogadro's number can be used as a conversion factor from atoms to moles or moles to atoms.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{4.3 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } =0.714048[/tex]
How do computers play a role in meteorology? Select three options.
They use equations to predict future weather.
They collect data from weather stations.
They draw weather maps.
They measure temperature, humidity, and wind speed.
They send out microwaves to make radar measurements.
Answer:
a b c :]
Explanation:
Computers play a role in meteorology by equating to;
predict future weather,collect data and draw weather maps etc.Computers in MeteorologyThere options that best describe computers in Meteorology above are:
They use equations to predict future weather.They collect data from weather stations.They draw weather maps.Read more on Meteorology:
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What is the unit for force?
Joules
Watts
Newtons
Kilograms
Answer:
Newton
Explanation:
A force is measured in terms of the acceleration it gives a standard mass. The SI unit of force in physics is named after the father of physics; Newton.
HELPP PLZZZ
What is the thermal energy of an object?
the total kinetic and potential energies of all its particles
the strength of the strong nuclear force in all of its atoms
the total potential energy of its particles
its total temperature
Answer:
the total kinetic andd potential energies of all its particles
Explanation:
other brainly questions
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
The thermal energy of an object is the energy contained in the motion and vibration of its molecules. Thermal energy is measured through temperature. The energy contained in the small motions of the object's molecules can be broken up into a combination of microscopic kinetic energy and potential energy.
Hope it helps you,
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what happens when an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrate ferric oxide solution
Answer:
hydrated ferric oxide is ferric hydoxide sol and is positively charged. When aqueous solution of NaCl is added to it,the Cl- ions neutralise the positive charge on the sol particles. In the absence of charge, brown precipitate is formes due to colloids can be coagulation of particles.Nov 11, 2020
Explanation: hope this help
Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy the equation PV = C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 100 cm3, the pressure is 150 kPa, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume decreasing at this instant?
Answer:
The volume is decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.
Explanation:
From the question given above, pressure (P) and volume (V) are related by the following equation
PV = C
C => constant
If we make P the subject of the above, we shall have:
P = C/V
From the equation above (i.e P = C/V),
We can say that P is inversely proportional to V. This implies that as P is increasing, V will be decreasing and also, as P is decreasing, V will be increasing.
Considering the question given above, the pressure (P) is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. Therefore, the volume will be decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.
9. The materials are carried in a cell by the _________________________. *
Answer:I dont know about this one
Explanation:
what are the three components of a chemical formula?
Answer:
The three components of a chemical formula are the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.Hope this answer helps.
Which formula represents an ionic compound?
A) H20
B). KCI
C) CO2
D) CHE
Answer: B) KCl
Explanation: Potassium chloride, KCl , is an ionic compound formed by the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the potassium cations and the chlorine anions together. Potassium, K , is located in group 1 of the Periodic Table.
I need the answers to those 2 :) don’t explain just answer :D
Answer:
where is the question?
Explanation:
Which characteristic is most likely found in a nuclide that is radioactive and synthetic?
an atomic number of 30
a mass number of 30
an atomic number of 94
a mass number of 94
Answer:
An atomic number of 94
Explanation:
Just took the practice
Question #37.P.2A.2
Which statement about the periodic table is true?
a. Elements in the same column share similar properties.
b. Elements in the same row share similar properties.
c. Elements on the left have a larger nucleus than elements on the right.
d. Elements at the top of each column have the highest atomic mass in that column.
Which of the following molecules is the least polar?
A) H-H
B) H-CI
C) H-F
D) H-I
Answer: A) H-H is least polar
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself. The more is the difference in electronegativity, the more polat the bond is.
1. H-H : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of hydrogen - electronegativity of hydrogen =2.1 -2.1= 0
2. H-Cl : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 3-2.1 = 0.9
3. H-F : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 4-2.1= 1.9
4. H-I : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of iodine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 2.5 -2.1= 0.4
Thus the least electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is in H-H , this is least polar.
Based on Table F, which compound is least soluble in water?
1. AIPO4
2. Li2SO4
3. Ca(OH)2
4. AgC₂H₂O2
Based on Table F, the chemical compound which is least soluble in water is: 1. [tex]AlPO_4[/tex].
What is solubility?Solubility can be defined as a terminology that describes how readily a chemical substance or compound can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.
In Chemistry, a chemical substance or compound is said to be soluble if it dissolves completely in a solvent such as water.
Based on Table F, the chemical compound which is least soluble in water is [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] because phosphates are generally insoluble.
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Determine the number of atoms of O in 22.3 moles of Al2(CO3)3.
Answer:
8.05 x 10^25 atoms O
Explanation:
moles O = moles Al2(CO3)3 x (6 moles O/1 mol Al2(CO3)3) = 22.3 x 6 = 133.8 moles O
atoms O = moles O x Avogadro number = 133.8 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 8.05 x 10^25 atoms O
Which of the following apply to concentration?
Answer:Concentration of products can vary.
As more solute dissolves, more ions form; but the volume in which they are contained does not change.
Concentration of the solid phase does not change.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an empirical formula ?
Answer:
Explanation:
In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. ...
Then change the % to grams. ...
Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses. ...
Pick the smallest answer of moles and divide all figures by that.
Since our answer for magnesium is not close enough to round to the nearest whole number we must choose a factor to multiply all the figures by that will yield us whole numbers
Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
A student said, "You can't see the full Moon during the day because it rises close to sunset."
Which diagram supports this statement? (Diagrams are not to scale. You are looking down from
a north polar view fisa person standing on Earth at sunset.)
Oq. Ooo
Ooo
OD
ОА
OB
ОС
OD
Answer:
I think it would be B.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about complete metamorphosis is TRUE?
The adult form of the animal is similar to the young animal.
Only arthropods undergo complete metamorphosis.
All organisms that undergo complete metamorphosis are a caterpillar at some time.
The physical form of the young animal is completely different than the physical form of the adult.
ill answer if u answer this FAST
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The true statement about metamorphosis is the physical form of the young animal is completely different from the physical form of the adult.
What is metamorphosis?Metamorphosis is the change in the structure of the animal in several stages until it changes into an adult form.
Animals that undergo metamorphosis are amphibians, insects, mollusk, crustaceans, fishes, etc.
The changes that occur in every stage are shape, nutrition form, behavior, etc.
The importance of metamorphosis is to change in every stage to reduce competition for food, predators, etc.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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How does distance affect the brightness of a light? Please answer fast im doing a test.
(っ^-^ )っ Hey There!
Answer → As light travels a certain distance, the intensity of the light will decrease by a square of the distance.
Why → The farther away the light is the dimer it gets but the close light gets the bright it gets
✨Hope this Helps!✨
When 136g of glycine are dissolved in of a certain mystery liquid , the freezing point of the solution is lower than the freezing point of pure . On the other hand, when of sodium chloride are dissolved in the same mass of , the freezing point of the solution is lower than the freezing point of pure . Calculate the van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride in . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
When 136 g of glycine are dissolved in 950 g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 8.2C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 136 g of sodium chloride are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is 20.0C lower than the freezing point of pure X. Calculate the van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride in X.
Answer: The vant hoff factor for sodium chloride in X is 1.9
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point is given by:
[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=8.2^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant
i = vant hoff factor = 1 ( for non electrolyte)
m= molality =[tex]\frac{136g\times 1000}{950g\times 75.07g/mol}=1.9[/tex]
[tex]8.2^0C=1\times K_f\times 1.9[/tex]
[tex]K_f=4.32^0C/m[/tex]
Now Depression in freezing point for sodium chloride is given by:
[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_f=20.0^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant
m= molality = [tex]\frac{136g\times 1000}{950g\times 58.5g/mol}=2.45[/tex]
[tex]20.0^0C=i\times 4.32^0C\times 2.45[/tex]
[tex]i=1.9[/tex]
Thus vant hoff factor for sodium chloride in X is 1.9
#9 answer with explanation
Answer:
A. 6.0 mol H₂O
Explanation:
3 mol O₂ x [tex]\frac{2 mol H2O}{1 mol O2}[/tex] = 6 mol H₂O
Which bond occurs between two metal atoms?
Answer:
An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
Answer:
Hi! An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
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Explanation:
#8 explain and answer
Answer:
B. The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
Glven 4.62 mol of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, how many grams are present?
According to the mole concept , there are 184.8 grams in 4.62 moles of sodium hydroxide.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of moles is given as, mass/ molar mass
∴mass=number of moles×molar mass
On substitution, mass= 4.62×40=184.8 g
Thus, there are 184.8 g in 4.62 mole of sodium hydroxide.
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Would an object with a higher specific heat absorb more or less energy when heated?
Answer:
less
Explanation:
the more heat it has, the less a given heat will affect it
Answer:
more heat
Explanation:
Knowing that Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, How would we rearrange the formula if we needed to solve for P1?
A. P1 = V1 -P2
B. P1 = P2V2 - V1
C. P1 = P2V2/V1
D. P1= V1/V2
Answer:
your answer is C
Explanation:
because when u make P1 the subject formula then P2 V2 will be divided with V1
12. lithium + hydrochloric acid
lithium chloride + hydrogen
Balance
Answer:
Li + HCl = LiCl + H2 - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation:
I need help!!!!!!! please
Answer:
A. bacteria
Explanation:
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