The reaction enthalpy is the heat energy absorbed or evolved from a reaction. The enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction is -432 KJ.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy is the heat energy evolved or absorbed by a reaction system. The reaction enthalpy can be negative or positive. A positive enthalpy means the heat is absorbed and a negative enthalpy means that the heat is evolved by the system.
The given two reactions 1 and 2 have to be reversed to get the net reaction as follows. Thus the positive enthalpy of these reactions becomes negative when reversed.
[tex]2NO_{2} + 4 H_{2} \rightarrow N_{2} +4H_{2}O\\ -92 KJ\\ \\N_{2} + 3 H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3} - -340 J[/tex]
Now, add these two reactions so that we get the reaction of nitrogen dioxide and hydrogen to give water and ammonia and the enthalpies of the above reactions are also added.
Sum of enthalpies of above two reactions is the enthalpy of the required reaction written as follows:
[tex]2NO_{2} + 4 H_{2} \rightarrow N_{2} +4H_{2}O\\ -92 KJ\\ \\+\\ \\\\N_{2} + 3 H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3} - -340 J\\\\\rightarrow NO_{2} + 7H_{2} \rightarrow 4H_{2}O + 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Enthalpy of net reaction = -92 + -340 = -432 KJ
Therefore, enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction is -432 KJ.
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Which of the following shows the completed and balanced reaction for the replacement
reaction shown below?
Al + H2S04 ?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
For replacement reactions you have to combine A and C (which is Al and SO4)
Now we have
AlSO4
The problem is that the charges do not match
SO4 has a 2 charge and Al has a 3 charge
Crossing the charges will get us..
Al2(SO4)3 which leaves D
Who knows any four object in which all three States of matter co-exist
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
It is because water can be in a solid state which is ice, liquid state which is the water and gas which is the steam that comes from water
Explanation:
water as a matter could co-exist in four forms
I need help on this question on standard enthalpy of formation
Answer:
B: Na(s) + Cl2(g) + 3O2(g) = 2NaClO3(s)
Explanation:
We are looking for enthalpy of formation, so we want to see reactance in their natural standard form.
Thus, we want to see the reactance of Na, Cl2 and O2.
The only option that has the correct form of Na, Cl2 and O2 is B.
Na(s) + Cl2(g) + 3O2(g) = 2NaClO3(s)
What is 72.9 g HCI into moles
List the following molecules in order of increasing boiling point: Br2, Cl2, F2, I2.
Answer:
1. None of these have hydrogen bonding.
2. None of these have dipoles.
3. Bigger molecules will have stronger London dispersion forces. So I2 has the strongest forces,
and F2 will have the weakest. Correspondingly, I2 will have the highest boiling point and F2 will have the lowest boiling point.
Answer: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
Explanation:
The order of the boiling points of the given molecules are required.
The required order is [tex]F_2,Cl_2,Br_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex].
The boiling points of the molecules are
[tex]Br_2=58.8^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]Cl_2=-34.04^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]F_2=-188.13^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=184.4^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
So, the increasing order of the boiling points are [tex]F_2,Cl_2,Br_2[/tex] and [tex]I_2[/tex].
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Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride?
A. Cl2(g)
B. NaO2(s)
C. CCI4(I)
D. CH3OH(i)
Answer:
NaO2
Explanation:
Solutions are mixtures that are homogenous and comprise solutes and solvents. Methyl alcohol will react with solid sodium chloride to form a solution. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the solutions?The solutions are the mixtures of the solute and the solvent. The solute and the solvent are capable of forming a solution only if they both are either polar or nonpolar.
Here, chlorine is a gas, and sodium superoxide is a solid that cannot react with solid sodium chloride to make a solution and hence is eliminated. As sodium chloride is polar it cannot react with nonpolar carbon tetrachloride.
Methyl alcohol is polar and so is sodium chloride. They will react together as,
CH₃OH + NaCl → CH₃Cl + NaOH
Therefore, option D. CH₃OH will react to form a solution.
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Some types of bar soap will float in water. What are the dispersed particles?
Answer:
cell's
Explanation:
An aluminum can (Al) has a mass of 15.8 grams. How many atoms of aluminum are in the can?
Answer:
i think this is the answer you can try it tho...
Explanation:
Notice that the value 12.01 grams of natural carbon is the same as the atomic mass value (12.01 amu). It also tells us that 26.98 grams of aluminum contains exactly 6.022 x 1023 atoms of aluminum.
There are 3.524X 10 ^23 atoms of Aluminium in the can
Relationship between atoms and Avogadro Number
An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter which forms a chemical element.
The Avogadro's number tells us number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of any substance.
This number is equal to 6.02214076 × 10^23.
To find the atoms of aluminum in the can, we first convert to number of moles
Number of moles of Aluminium =Mass/Molar mass
Number of moles of Aluminium =15.8 grams/26.982 g/mol
Number of moles of Aluminium =0.5855moles
Now ,
According to Avogadro constant is 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23
Therefore, 0.5855moles=0.5855moles x ( 6.02x 10^23)= 3.524X 10 ^23 atoms of Aluminium
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what is the theory behind saturated solutions?
Answer: The term saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. It is understood that saturation of the solution has been achieved when any additional substance that is added results in a solid precipitate or is let off as a gas. hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest
Explanation:
Answer:
I can't quite understand the question well but as for a saturated solution a saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be added like for example if you take 100 ml water and put a lot of solute in it like sugar then there will be a point at which no more sugar can be dissolved.at this point the solution is now termed as saturated solution
Carbon dioxide is a green house gas that is linked to global warming. It is released into the atmosphere through the combustion of octane (C8H18) in gasoline. Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane. (Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients. Omit states-of-matter from your answer.)
Answer:
Mass of octane needed = 49.87 g
Explanation:
Is hydrogen an intermolecular or intramolecular form of bonding. Explain your answer with molecular illustrations
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule).
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds can be intermolecular (occurring between separate molecules) or intramolecular (occurring among parts of the same molecule). Hope this helps.
Scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten. Which observation helped them reach this conclusion?
Both P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer.
Both P and S waves speed up when they reach this layer.
P waves do not travel through this layer.
S waves do not travel through this layer.
Answer:
Both P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer
Explanation:
The asthenosphere is the uppermost part of the mantel and is also called the magma chamber. This layer s partly molten in the state is tectonically weak and is a ductile region. It almost solid and seismic waves tend to be relatively slow through the asthenosphere. The upper-most part of the asthenosphere is believed to be of great rigidity and the brittle lithosphere.How many moles of F are in 8.25 grams of F?
0.434 mol F
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TablesMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 8.25 g F
[Solve] moles F
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 8.25 \ g \ F(\frac{1 \ mol \ F}{19.00 \ g \ F})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 0.434211 \ mol \ F[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
0.434211 mol F ≈ 0.434 mol F
For a human zygote to develop into an embryo, it must undergo the
following process
O fertizlation
O meiosis
O mutations
O mitosis
I just need my answers checked please be quick
Answer:
they are all right
Explanation:
What defines an Arrhenius base?
Answer:
An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH − ion concentration in aqueous solution. The reaction between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base is called neutralization and results in the formation of water and a salt.
Explanation:Hope this helps :)
What is the volume of 1 mole of gas at standard temperature and pressure
Answer:
22.414 dm3
Explanation:
this is the answer
Which bonds form in the reaction shown in the diagram? 2 2H, + 0 H-H O=0 H-H → 2H 0 H-0-H H-OH A. The bonds between the two hydrogen atoms and between the two oxygen atoms B. The bonds between the two hydrogen atoms C. The bonds between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms D. The bonds between the two oxygen atoms
The water molecule is formed by the covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is covalent bonding ?Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms. In covalent bonding, the two atoms share a pair of electrons to fill their outermost electron shell and form a stable molecule.
This type of bonding usually occurs between non-metal atoms, which have a high electronegativity and tend to attract electrons strongly. In a covalent bond, the shared electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of both atoms, creating a strong bond.
The strength of the bond depends on the number of shared electrons and the distance between the nuclei. Covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar, depending on the electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
In water the bond is formed between oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Hence, C is correct.
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List the number of each type of atom on the right side of the equation
MgS(aq)+2CuCl2(aq)→2CuS(s)+MgCl2(aq)
I get the left side correct, but not the right. Not sure what I am doing wrong.
Answer: 2 copper, 2 Sulfur, 1 Magnesium, 2 Chlorine.
Explanation:
Wasn't sure if this was what you were looking for, but thought if you got the left side that was all you needed?
Phosphorous pentachloride decomposes according to the reaction
PCl5(g)=PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
A 12.3 g sample of PCl5 is added to a sealed 1.50 L flask and the reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium at a constant temperature. At equilibrium, 31.8% of the PCl5 remains. What is the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction?
Question is asking for Kc
Answer: The equilibrium constant, [tex]K_c[/tex], for the reaction is 0.061.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of [tex]PCl_5[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}\times Volume in L}}=\frac{12.3g}{208.2g/mol\times 1.50L}=0.039M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]PCl_5[/tex] = [tex]\frac{31.8}{100}\times 0.039=0.012M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.039 M 0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.039-x) M (x) M (x) M
Given : (0.039-x) = 0.012
x = 0.027
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
[tex]K_c=\frac{[Cl_2]\times [PCl_3]}{[PCl_5]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
[tex]K_c=\frac{0.027\times 0.027}{0.012}=0.061[/tex]
The equilibrium constant, [tex]K_c[/tex], for the reaction is 0.061.
(5) Discuss 5 Features of soft water
Explanation:
1. It is high in sodium
2. Has low percentage of hardness minerals such as magnesium and calcium.
How is a kcal or Calorie different from a calorie?
Answer: It is different.
Explanation:
kcal is math while calorie is different in nutrition.
16. You dribble a basketball while walking on a basketball court, List and describe the pairs of action-reaction forces in this situation,
Answer:
1. While walking you push on the ball and the ball pushes on your hand .
2. Also the ball hits the ground and the ground pushes back on the ball .
3. Lastly you walk on the ground with your feet and the ground pushes back on you.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :) Plz mark as brainliest!
What volcano poses a threat on Sicily
Answer:
Mount Etna I believe
Explanation:
1.Convert 2.37 moles of Al(NO3)3 to grams.. Single choice.
(25 Points)
0.011 grams
504.8 grams
438 grams
633 grams
0.0089 grams
2.Convert 456.89 grams of O2 to moles.. Single choice.
(25 Points)
28.6 moles
7.14 moles
14620 moles
14.3 moles
29241 moles
Answer:
1. 504.8 g Al(NO3)3
2. 14.3 moles O2
Explanation:
1.
g = moles x molar mass = 2.37 x 212.996 = 504.8 g Al(NO3)3
MM Al(NO3)3 = 212.996 g/mol
2.
moles = mass : molar mass = 456.89: 32 = 14.3 moles O2
Meaning of chemistry
Answer:
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances.
Explanation:
hope thats helps
Post-Lecture Assignment Chapter 06
Animation-Changes of State
< 1 of 23 >
When a solid is placed in a container and heat is applied, a phase change occurs. Watch the video and sort the parts of the curve based on whether the average energy of the molecules is changing, or is constant.
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The liquid is heated at the boiling point
The solid is heated at the melting
point
The liquid is heated to reach the
boiling point
The solid is heated to reach the
melting point
Average molecule energy change
Average molecule energy constant
Submit
Answer:
Can you send an image of the question, please?
Explanation:
The diameter of a red blood cell is about 3 × 10−4 in. What is its diameter in centimeters?
Answer:
1 in. =2.54 cm
3*(10^-4)*2.54=7.62*10^-4
Explanation:
Can y’all help me with this question
Answer:
owa owa
Explanation:
owa owa owa owa owa ow
3. Calculate the energy in joules) of a photon with a wavelength of 3.66 X 104 hm (Infrared region) (Hint: Use Planck's equation)
104.3 x 10")
104.3 x 10-21,
1.043 X 1033
5.43 x 10 21
Answer:
5.43×10¯³² J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Wavelength (λ) = 3.66×10⁴ hm
Energy (E) =?
Next, we shall convert 3.66×10⁴ hm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 hm = 100 m
Therefore,
3.66×10⁴ hm = 3.66×10⁴ hm × 100 m / 1 hm
3.66×10⁴ hm = 3.66×10⁶ m
Next, we shall determine the frequency of the frequency of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 3.66×10⁶ m
Velocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = 3.66×10⁶ × f
Divide both side by 3.66×10⁶
f = 3×10⁸ / 3.66×10⁶
f = 81.97 Hz
Finally, we shall determine the energy of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 81.97 Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
E = hf
E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 81.97
E = 5.43×10¯³² J
Therefore, the energy of the photon is 5.43×10¯³² J