Consider the assumptions, setting, and the implications of the
Endogenous Growth Model. In what ways this model is sufficient and
insufficient to understand the growth dynamics of today? Explain
and d

Answers

Answer 1

The Endogenous Growth Model is based on the assumption that technological progress is driven by investments in research and development, rather than external factors such as natural resources. The setting for this model is a closed economy with perfect competition and no government intervention.

One way that the Endogenous Growth Model is sufficient for understanding growth dynamics today is that it recognizes the importance of human capital and knowledge spillovers in promoting economic growth. In today's knowledge-based economy, where innovation and technology are driving factors, this model provides a useful framework for understanding the role of investment in research and development in stimulating growth.

However, the Endogenous Growth Model is also insufficient in some ways. It assumes that all firms have access to the same technology and that there are no externalities that may impede growth. In reality, access to technology and knowledge is not evenly distributed, and external factors such as natural disasters, political instability, and climate change can have significant impacts on economic growth.

Overall, while the Endogenous Growth Model provides a useful framework for understanding some aspects of growth dynamics today, it is important to recognize its limitations and consider other models and factors that may impact economic growth.

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Related Questions

Why would an organization want to move their enterprise system to the cloud?1. Because of a cost savings.2. Because they want their data in another country.3. Organizations cannot move their enterprise system to the cloud.4. Because the cloud is popular.5. Because they do not want to deal with data issues.

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There are several reasons why an organization would want to move their enterprise system to the cloud. Firstly, cost savings is a major factor. Cloud computing offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional on-premise IT infrastructure, as it eliminates the need for costly hardware purchases, maintenance, and upgrades. This allows organizations to focus on their core business activities, rather than on IT infrastructure management. Option A,B,C,D & E are correct.

Secondly, some organizations may want their data to be hosted in another country. Cloud computing offers the ability to store and access data from anywhere in the world, making it easier for global organizations to manage their data in a centralized location.
Thirdly, it is not true that organizations cannot move their enterprise system to the cloud. In fact, many organizations have successfully migrated their systems to the cloud, realizing benefits such as increased flexibility, scalability, and reliability.
Fourthly, the popularity of the cloud is a factor that cannot be ignored. Cloud computing has become the standard for many organizations, as it offers numerous advantages over traditional IT infrastructure.
Lastly, some organizations may choose to move their enterprise system to the cloud in order to avoid data issues such as security breaches or data loss. Cloud service providers offer robust security measures and data backup solutions, reducing the risk of data loss or unauthorized access.
Overall, there are several compelling reasons why an organization would want to move their enterprise system to the cloud, including cost savings, global accessibility, flexibility, reliability, and enhanced security. Option A,B,C,D & E are correct.

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Which of the following could NoT be a reason for people to spend more money and to order items with high profit margins?(A) A longer description of a dish tends to encourage people to order it. (B) When showing prices on the menu, avoid using a dollar sign. (C) Place the most expensive item at the top of the menu so the price of the other items looks lower in comparison. (D)The best position to place prices should be at the end of the description of an item and it should be highlighted in any way.

Answers

The best position to place prices should be at the end of the description of an item and it should be highlighted in any way could NOT be a reason for people to spend more money and to order items with high profit margins. The correct answer is option d.

Option (A), (B), and (C) are all valid tactics that restaurants and businesses use to encourage customers to spend more money and order items with high profit margins.

For example, a longer description of a dish may entice customers to order it, and placing the most expensive item at the top of the menu can make other items appear more reasonably priced in comparison. Avoiding the use of dollar signs on a menu can also make prices appear less expensive and encourage customers to spend more money.

However, highlighting the price at the end of the item description may not have as much of an impact on customer spending as the other tactics mentioned above. In fact, some customers may be deterred from ordering an item if they see a high price at the end of a description.

The correct answer is option d.

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if amy has no idea which of the three mileage assumptions is most appropriate, what is the recommended decision (leasing option) using the optimistic, conservative, and minimax regret approaches? optimistic approach hepburn honda conservative approach hopkins automotive minimax approach hopkins automotive (d) suppose that the probabilities that amy drives 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 miles per year are 0.5, 0.4, and 0.1, respectively. what option should amy choose using the expected value approach? midtown motors (e) develop a risk profile for the decision selected in part (d). what is the most likely cost? $ what is its probability? if required, round your answer to one decimal place. (f) suppose that after further consideration, amy concludes that the probabilities that she will drive 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 miles per year are 0.3, 0.4, and 0.3, respectively. what decision should amy make using the expected value approach? midtown motors or hopkins automotive

Answers

Based on the new probabilities, Amy should choose to lease from Hopkins Automotive using the expected value approach.

When Amy has no idea which mileage assumption is most appropriate, the recommended decision using the optimistic approach is to lease from Hepburn Honda, the conservative approach is to lease from Hopkins Automotive, and the minimax regret approach is to lease from Hopkins Automotive as well.

If the probabilities that Amy drives 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 miles per year are 0.5, 0.4, and 0.1, respectively, the expected value approach suggests leasing from Midtown Motors.

To develop a risk profile for the decision selected in part (d), we would calculate the potential costs for each mileage assumption and their probabilities based on the given probabilities. The most likely cost is $15,000 with a probability of 0.4.

If Amy concludes that the probabilities she will drive 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 miles per year are 0.3, 0.4, and 0.3, respectively, the expected value approach suggests leasing from Hopkins Automotive. This is because the expected costs for each option would be:

Midtown Motors: ($12,000 x 0.3) + ($15,000 x 0.4) + ($18,000 x 0.3) = $15,300

Hopkins Automotive: ($9,000 x 0.3) + ($12,000 x 0.4) + ($15,000 x 0.3) = $12,900

Therefore, based on the new probabilities, Amy should choose to lease from Hopkins Automotive using the expected value approach.

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If households and firms decide to hold less of their money in checking account deposits and more in currency, then initially the money supply O A. may increase or decrease. OB. will not change. O C. will increase OD. will decrease

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If households and firms decide to hold less of their money in checking account deposits and more in currency, then initially the money supply may increase or decrease. The correct option is A.

This is because the money supply is composed of both currency and checking account deposits, so a shift towards holding more currency will decrease the checking account deposits and potentially decrease the money supply, but it will also increase the amount of currency in circulation, potentially increasing the money supply. The net effect on the money supply will depend on the relative magnitudes of these opposing forces.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Consider a nation in which the price index last year was 130 and this year it is 150. Which statement is correct? Inflation was 20 percent this year. Deflation was 20 percent this year. Housing prices must have risen. Inflation was 15 percent this year. Deflation was 15 percent this year.

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In a nation where the price index last year was 130 and this year it is 150, the correct statement is: Inflation was 15 percent this year.

Inflation refers to the increase in the overall price level of goods and services over a period of time. In this case, the price index has increased from 130 to 150, which is a 15.4% increase ((150-130)/130).

Deflation, on the other hand, refers to a decrease in the overall price level of goods and services over a period of time. It does not apply in this situation since there was an increase in the price index.

There is no information provided to suggest whether housing prices have risen or not, so we cannot draw any conclusions on that.
To determine the correct statement, we need to calculate the inflation rate between the two years using the given price index values.

1. Note the price index values: Last year's price index was 130 and this year's price index is 150.
2. Calculate the difference between the price indices: 150 - 130 = 20.
3. Calculate the inflation rate as a percentage: (20 / 130) * 100 = 15.38%.

Based on this calculation, the correct statement is: Inflation was 15 percent this year.

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Which of the following procedures would ordinarily be expected to best reveal improper cutoff of sales at the balance sheet date?A. Trace payments received subsequent to the balance sheet date.B. Send accounts receivable confirmation requests.C. Compare shipping documents with sales records.D. Apply gross profit rates to inventory disposed of during the period.

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C. Compare shipping documents with sales records is the procedure that would ordinarily be expected to best reveal improper cutoff of sales at the balance sheet date.

Improper cutoff of sales occurs when sales transactions are recorded in the wrong accounting period, typically resulting in an overstatement or understatement of revenue and accounts receivable.

By comparing shipping documents with sales records, auditors can verify that sales were actually made in the period being audited and were properly recorded in the accounting system.

This procedure can help identify any sales transactions that may have been recorded in the wrong period, which can then be corrected to ensure accurate financial reporting.

The other options presented are also useful procedures for detecting financial misstatements, but they are not specifically designed to detect improper cutoff of sales.

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kendrik is in the market for a new car. while many of his friends will only consider cars made in japan, kendrik doesn't base his decision on the global brand name but prefers to evaluate all of his choices just as he would with any american-made car. which type of world citizen does kendrik represent? multiple choice question. global citizens global agnostics antiglobals global dreamers

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Kendrik represents the type of world citizen known as global agnostics. Option b is answer.

These individuals do not base their choices on global brand names or labels but evaluate their options based on their individual needs and preferences. They are not necessarily opposed to globalization, but they also do not place a strong emphasis on it in their decision-making. Instead, they focus on their personal values and beliefs and make choices accordingly, regardless of where the product or service comes from. Option b is answer.

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On January 1, Payson Inc. had a retained earnings balance of $22,000. During the year, Payson reported net income of $30,200 and paid cash dividends of $17,200. Calculate the retained earnings balance at its December 31 year-end.

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To calculate the retained earnings balance at December 31 year-end, we need to take into account the beginning retained earnings balance, net income, and cash dividends paid.

Beginning retained earnings balance on January 1: $22,000
Net income reported during the year: $30,200
Cash dividends paid during the year: $17,200

To calculate the retained earnings balance at December 31, we can use the following formula:

Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends Paid

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:

Retained Earnings = $22,000 + $30,200 - $17,200
Retained Earnings = $35,000

Therefore, the retained earnings balance at its December 31 year-end is $35,000.

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Suppose that there are only three types of fruit sold in the United States. Annual sales are 1,000,000 tons of blueberries, 5,000,000 tons of strawberries, and 12,000,000 tons of bananas. Suppose that of those total amounts, the Sunny Valley Fruit Company sells 900,000 tons of blueberries, 900,000 tons of strawberries, and 9,200,000 tons of bananaa. What is Sunny Valley’s market share if the relevant market is blueberries?
If a court applies the "90-60-30 rule" when considering just the blueberry market, would it rule that Sunny Valley is a monopoly? Put in percent.
NoYesb. What is Sunny Valley’s market share if the relevant market is all types of berries?
percentage. Would the court rule Sunny Valley to be a monopolist in that market? YesNo.
c. What if the relevant market is all types of fruit? What is Sunny Valley’s market share? percent.
Would the court consider Sunny Valley to be a monopolist? Yes/No.

Answers

a. Sunny Valley’s market share if relevant market is blueberries would be 90%. If "90-60-30 rule," is considered Sunny Valley is a monopoly.

b. Sunny Valley’s market share if the relevant market is all types of berries is 30%. If "90-60-30 rule," is considered Sunny Valley is not a monopoly.

c. Sunny Valley’s market share if the relevant market is all types of fruit is 61.11%. If "90-60-30 rule," is considered Sunny Valley is not a monopoly.

a. If the relevant market is blueberries, Sunny Valley's market share is:

(900,000 tons sold by Sunny Valley / 1,000,000 tons total blueberries) * 100 = 90%.

If a court applies the "90-60-30 rule," it would consider Sunny Valley a monopoly in the blueberry market because its market share is above 60%.

b. If the relevant market is all types of berries (blueberries and strawberries), Sunny Valley's market share is:

[(900,000 tons of blueberries + 900,000 tons of strawberries) / (1,000,000 tons of blueberries + 5,000,000 tons of strawberries)] * 100

= (1,800,000 / 6,000,000) * 100 = 30%.

The court would not rule Sunny Valley to be a monopolist in the berry market because its market share is below 60%.

c. If the relevant market is all types of fruit, Sunny Valley's market share is:

[(900,000 tons of blueberries + 900,000 tons of strawberries + 9,200,000 tons of bananas) / (1,000,000 tons of blueberries + 5,000,000 tons of strawberries + 12,000,000 tons of bananas)] * 100

= (11,000,000 / 18,000,000) * 100 = 61.11%.

The court would not consider Sunny Valley to be a monopolist in the overall fruit market because its market share is between 30% and 60%.

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what is the downside of privately texting a team member during a virtual meeting? multiple choice you might end up derailing the team discussion. you might feel more distant from that particular colleague. you might learn the answer to a question without involving the whole team. you might lose track of the larger team discussion. you might be able to accomplish a task that is not on the agenda.

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The downside of privately texting a team member during a virtual meeting is that you might lose track of the larger team discussion.

When you are focusing on a private conversation, you might miss important points made by other team members or lose the thread of the main discussion. This can result in you being out of sync with the rest of the team and not fully contributing to the meeting's objectives.

Moreover, you might also end up derailing the team discussion by getting into a side conversation that is not related to the topic at hand. This can be disruptive and unproductive for the team. In addition, if you are too focused on texting one particular colleague, you might feel more distant from the rest of the team, which can impact team dynamics and collaboration.

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In which future cash flows are estimated, risks are appraised and reflected in a cost of capital discount rate, and all cash flows are evaluated on a_____value basis. the primary methods used in this process are: net present value, internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, and payback. projects that firms consider are either independent or mutually exclusive. in addition, projects may have normal cash flows or nonnormal cash flows. whether a project is independent or mutually exclusive will impact the firm's capital budgeting analysis as we will see when we discuss the different decision rules.

Answers

The future cash flows that are estimated, risks are appraised and reflected in a cost of capital discount rate, and all cash flows are evaluated on a present value basis.

The primary methods used in this process are: net present value, internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, and payback. Projects that firms consider are either independent or mutually exclusive. In addition, projects may have normal cash flows or nonnormal cash flows. Whether a project is independent or mutually exclusive will impact the firm's capital budgeting analysis as we will see when we discuss the different decision rules.

The cost of capital is the required rate of return that a firm must earn on its investments in order to satisfy its investors. This rate represents the opportunity cost of investing in a project, as investors could alternatively invest their money elsewhere and earn a return. By evaluating the cash flows of a project on a present value basis and using a cost of capital discount rate to account for risks, firms can determine whether a project is worth pursuing.

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q1.2: that will take too long! you decide to get your roommate to help you out, so that you now have two people working on this project. how long will it take to cook mashed potatoes now? for this question, assume that we do not use a dedicated manager.

Answers

Assuming that we do not use a dedicated manager, getting a roommate to help with cooking mashed potatoes will definitely reduce the time it takes to complete the task. Cooking mashed potatoes involves several steps, such as peeling and chopping the potatoes, boiling them, and then mashing them with butter and milk.

With two people working on the project, the workload can be split in half, making the process much faster.

However, the exact time it will take to cook mashed potatoes now will depend on several factors, such as the quantity of potatoes being cooked, the skill level of the individuals doing the cooking, and the equipment being used.

Generally speaking, with two people working on the project, the time it takes to cook mashed potatoes can be reduced by up to 50%.

For instance, if it takes an hour for one person to cook a pot of mashed potatoes, it may take only 30 minutes for two people working together.

This is because they can divide the workload, with one person peeling and chopping the potatoes while the other person boils and mashes them. In conclusion, getting a roommate to help with cooking mashed potatoes can significantly reduce the time it takes to complete the task, but the exact time it will take will depend on several factors.

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as a type of countertrade, ____requires the seller to agree to supply technology or equipment to construct a facility and receives payment in the form of goods produced by the facility.

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As a type of countertrade, offset requires the seller to agree to supply technology or equipment to construct a facility and receives payment in the form of goods produced by the facility.

An offset can be used in business to describe a situation in which gains in one business unit compensate for losses in another. In a similar vein, businesses may also use the term to describe enterprise risk management (ERM), in which risks in one business unit are mitigated by risks in another.

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Suppose that ACME is regulated at the zero-profit price, how much will ACME produce? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer a. 60 b. 80 с. 110d. 0

Answers

At a zero-profit price, ACME will produce the quantity of output that maximizes its profits. In other words, the quantity of output that maximizes profits is the quantity that generates the greatest difference between total revenue and total costs.

Thus, they will produce the level of output that maximizes its profits. This is referred to as the profit-maximizing output level. In the case of ACME, the profit-maximizing output level would be 80 units.

At this level, ACME would be able to make the most profit given the zero-profit price. Thus, ACME will produce 80 units if it is regulated at the zero-profit price.

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sebastopol movie theater will need $190,000 in 5 years to replace the seats. what deposit should be made today in an account that pays 0.8% compounded semiannually?

Answers

A deposits of $175,296.67 should be made today in an account that pays 0.8% compounded semiannually to have $190,000 in 5 years to replace the seats at Sebastopol movie theater.

To calculate the deposit that should be made today, we can use the formula for present value of a future lump sum:

[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate per compounding period, and n is the number of compounding periods.

In this case, the future value (FV) is $190,000, the interest rate (r) is 0.8% per six months, and the number of compounding periods (n) is 5 years * 2 = 10 semiannual periods.

Plugging in the values, we get:

PV = $190,000 /[tex](1 + 0.008)^10[/tex]

PV = $190,000 / 1.083284

PV = $175,296.67 (rounded to the nearest cent)

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Jamie Patterson is wondering how she should handle Kissed by the Sun Apple Juice when it enters PLC decline. Help her out. Which of the following would be reasonable options?
both raising and lowering the price in selective markets could work
A. add a new attribute to the brand
B. raise the price in selective markets
C. add a new attribute to the brand, raise the price in selective areas and lower the price in selective areas could all work
D. lower the price in selective markets

Answers

The correct option is C. add a new attribute to the brand, raising the price in selective areas, and lowering the price in selective areas could all work

When a product enters the decline stage of its product life cycle (PLC), it's essential to consider various strategies to maintain its presence in the market. Adding a new attribute to the brand can help revitalize the product, making it more attractive to consumers.

Raising the price in selective markets can target a more premium audience or capitalize on brand loyalty. Lowering the price in selective markets can help compete with other lower-priced options and increase sales. Each of these strategies can be effective, depending on the specific market conditions and consumer preferences.

The correct option is C. add a new attribute to the brand, raising the price in selective areas, and lowering the price in selective areas could all work

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The equation of a line is: y= 2.447x - 403.2. If the east coordinate of a point on the line is 358.5, determine the corresponding north coordinate. Provide your answer in the box below.

Answers

Without additional information or context, it is impossible to determine the corresponding north coordinate of the point on the line with an east coordinate of 358.5. The equation y=2.447x-403.2 represents a relationship between the x and y coordinates of points on the line.

But it does not provide enough information to determine the exact location of a specific point on the line without knowing either the x or y coordinate. To find the north coordinate corresponding to the given east coordinate, simply plug the east coordinate value (358.5) into the equation of the line. The equation is: y = 2.447x - 403.2
Given east coordinate (x) = 358.5
Now, substitute x with 358.5:
y = 2.447(358.5) - 403.2
Calculate the value of y (north coordinate):
y ≈ 475.7855
The correct answer is: The corresponding north coordinate is approximately 475.79.

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the clean air acts of 1970 and 1990 reduced pollution through group of answer choices market incentives. emission charges. privatization. command-and-control regulatory standards.

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The Clean Air Acts of 1970 and 1990 were landmark pieces of legislation that helped to reduce pollution in the United States. These Acts established a range of measures to control and regulate emissions of harmful air pollutants from various sources.

One of the approaches adopted under the Clean Air Acts was the use of command-and-control regulatory standards. These standards set specific limits on the amount of pollutants that could be emitted by different types of sources, such as factories, power plants, and automobiles. Violating these standards could result in fines and penalties. In addition to command-and-control regulations, the Clean Air Acts also introduced market incentives, such as emissions trading programs, which allowed companies to buy and sell pollution credits. This created a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions, as they could sell unused credits to other companies, or face financial penalties if they exceeded their allotted allowances. Emission charges, or fees charged to companies based on the amount of pollution they emit, were also introduced under the Clean Air Acts. This provided a direct economic incentive for companies to reduce their emissions, as they would be able to avoid paying fees by reducing their pollution levels. Overall, the Clean Air Acts of 1970 and 1990 used a combination of regulatory standards, market incentives, and emission charges to reduce pollution and improve air quality in the United States. These measures have been successful in reducing emissions of harmful pollutants, such as lead, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, and have contributed to significant improvements in public health and environmental quality.

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ryan, who owns a retail store in dallas, is looking to make the employees in his store more accountable. what should ryan do to achieve his objective?

Answers

1) Set clear expectations: Ryan should define what he expects from his employees in terms of performance, behavior, and job responsibilities.

2) Establish goals and metrics: Ryan should set goals for his store and establish metrics to measure employee performance against those goals. This will enable employees to track their progress and understand how their work contributes to the overall success of the store.

3) Provide regular feedback: Ryan should provide feedback to employees on a regular basis to help them understand how well they are performing and where they need to improve. This can be done through one-on-one meetings, performance reviews, or daily check-ins.

4) Offer incentives: Ryan can offer incentives to employees who meet or exceed performance expectations. This could include bonuses, promotions, or other rewards that recognize and encourage good performance.

5) Create a culture of accountability: Ryan should foster a culture of accountability in his store by leading by example and promoting teamwork and collaboration. This will help employees feel more invested in the success of the store and encourage them to take ownership of their work.

To make employees more accountable,  Here are the following steps that Ryan can take this will help employees understand what is expected of them and what they need to do to meet those expectations.

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World at Work defines a total rewards strategy as the six elements of total rewards that collectively define an organization s strategy to attract, motivate, retain and engage employees. Which of the following is NOT an element of this total rewards? Benefits Recognition Employee life cycle Work-life effectiveness Compensation QUESTION 8 Pregnancy-related benefits can be limited to married employees under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. True False QUESTION 10 According to the WSJ article about forced arbitration, what percentage of the American Arbitration Association's employment cases are sexual-harassment claims annually? 3.5% 100% 6.2% 13%

Answers

The WSJ article about forced arbitration reported that only 6.2% of the American Arbitration Association's employment cases are sexual-harassment claims annually.

The concept of total rewards strategy is an important aspect for organizations to attract, motivate, retain, and engage employees. According to World at Work, there are six elements of total rewards that make up a total rewards strategy. These include benefits, recognition, employee life cycle, work-life effectiveness, compensation, and career development opportunities. Out of these elements, employee life cycle is not an element of total rewards. Employee life cycle is the process of managing an employee from recruitment to retirement. Although it is not a part of the total rewards strategy, it is still an important aspect of human resource management.

Moreover, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on pregnancy or childbirth. Pregnancy-related benefits cannot be limited to married employees only as it is considered discrimination.

Lastly, the WSJ article about forced arbitration reported that only 6.2% of the American Arbitration Association's employment cases are sexual-harassment claims annually. This shows that the use of forced arbitration in sexual harassment claims is still prevalent despite the #MeToo movement and increased awareness of sexual harassment in the workplace.

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New products and services that consumers accept quickly will have a high ______ rate early in their product life cycles, which will accelerate the diffusion process across the various stages.
adoption
success
diffusion
life cycle

Answers

New products and services that consumers accept quickly will have a high adoption rate early in their product life cycles, which will accelerate the diffusion process across the various stages. The correct option is adoption.

The adoption rate refers to the speed and extent to which a new product or service is accepted by consumers. When a product is quickly adopted by consumers, it will have a high adoption rate early in its product life cycle. This high adoption rate will accelerate the diffusion process across the various stages of the product life cycle.

This means that the product will move through the stages of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline more quickly, as more and more consumers adopt the product. Therefore, a high adoption rate is crucial for the success of new products and services. The correct option is adoption.

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using percentage of sales method in estimating the uncollectible account expense, key company expects 2% of the 2015 credit sales to be uncollectible. the credit sales of 2015 amount to $110,000 and the allowance for uncollectible accounts prior to adjustment has a credit balance of $300. the amount of the uncollectible account expense is:

Answers

The Key Company expects $2,200 of their credit sales to be uncollectible account expense.

To calculate the uncollectible account expense using the percentage of sales method, we first need to find 2% of the credit sales of 2015.
2% of $110,000 = $2,200

Next, we need to adjust the allowance for uncollectible accounts. Since the allowance has a credit balance of $300, we need to add the $2,200 of expected uncollectible accounts to it.
$300 + $2,200 = $2,500

Therefore, the amount of the uncollectible account expense is $2,200, which is the expected amount of uncollectible accounts, added to the current credit balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

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T/F social engineering relies on the tension between business objectives and security.

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The given statement "social engineering relies on the tension between business objectives and security." is True.

Social engineering refers to the act of manipulating individuals to divulge confidential information or perform certain actions that could lead to security breaches. It involves exploiting the natural human tendency to trust and build relationships. Social engineering techniques include phishing, pretexting, baiting, and tailgating, among others.

In order for social engineering attacks to be successful, there must be a tension between business objectives and security. Organizations are typically focused on achieving their goals and maximizing profits, while security teams are responsible for safeguarding their networks and data. This often creates a conflict between these two teams.

Social engineers take advantage of this conflict by targeting individuals who may have access to valuable information but may also be under pressure to meet their business objectives. For example, a social engineer may impersonate an IT technician and ask an employee for their login credentials by stating that it is necessary to perform a system upgrade. The employee may be hesitant to provide this information, but their desire to not disrupt the system may cause them to comply.

Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to educate their employees about social engineering attacks and implement proper security measures to prevent them. It is also important to strike a balance between business objectives and security to reduce the tension that social engineers rely on.

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If you were offering constructive criticism to an employee, which of the following would NOT be recommended?
A. Explain the value of the improvement to the employee.
B. Be sure to mention every detail that needs to be improved on.
C. Wait to deliver the criticism until you are certain you have the facts straight.
D. Offer to help the employee find a solution.

Answers

If you were offering constructive criticism to an employee, which of the following would NOT be recommended: Be sure to mention every detail that needs to be improved on. The correct option is B.

It is not recommended to mention every detail that needs to be improved on because it can overwhelm the employee and make them feel discouraged. Instead, it is better to focus on the most important areas for improvement and provide specific examples and actionable feedback.

A, C, and D are all recommended strategies for offering constructive criticism. Explaining the value of the improvement to the employee helps them understand the benefits of the feedback and motivates them to make changes.

Waiting to deliver the criticism until you have the facts straight ensures that the feedback is accurate and avoids unnecessary conflicts. Offering to help the employee find a solution shows that you are supportive and invested in their success.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Question 17 Let R be a relational schema (A, B, C). If no nontrivial functional dependencies are valid in the schema then a minimal key is O a AB O b. ABC Ос. АС O d. BC

Answers

A relational schema is a set of relations or tables that are organized in a specific way to store and manage data. It includes the attributes or columns of each table and the relationships between them. In this case, the relational schema (A, B, C) means that we have three attributes or columns named A, B, and C.

A minimal key is a set of attributes that can uniquely identify each tuple or row in a table. It is minimal in the sense that no proper subset of the set of attributes can also serve as a key. In other words, a minimal key is the smallest possible set of attributes that can uniquely identify each row in the table. Now, coming to your question, we are given a relational schema (A, B, C) and asked to find the minimal key if no nontrivial functional dependencies are valid in the schema.

A functional dependency is a constraint that specifies the relationship between two or more attributes in a table. It means that the value of one attribute uniquely determines the value of another attribute. For example, if we have a functional dependency A → B, it means that for each value of A, there is a unique value of B. A nontrivial functional dependency is one where the dependent attribute is not a subset of the determinant attribute. If no nontrivial functional dependencies are valid in the schema, it means that the attributes A, B, and C are independent of each other. In other words, the value of one attribute does not determine the value of any other attribute.

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when the manager has the ability to significantly influence both profit and assets such as buildings and equipment used in operations, their subunit is considered a(n) blank center.

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When the manager has the ability to significantly influence both profit and assets such as buildings and equipment used in operations, their subunit is considered a(n) investment center.

An investment center is a type of responsibility center where the manager has control over both the costs and revenues, as well as the responsibility for managing the assets of the subunit.

In this type of center, the manager's performance is evaluated based on their ability to generate profits and efficiently manage the assets under their control, which may include buildings, equipment, and other operational resources.

Investment centers allow organizations to delegate decision-making authority to individual managers, fostering accountability and encouraging efficient resource allocation. To evaluate an investment center's performance, metrics like return on investment (ROI) or residual income may be used.

This way, the organization can assess how well a manager is utilizing their resources to generate profit and make strategic decisions accordingly.

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Chow Company earned $1,500 of cash revenue, paid $1,200 for cash expenses, and paid a $200 cash dividend to its owners. Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice The net cash inflow from operating activities was $100 The net cash outflow for investing activities was $200 The net cash inflow from operating activities was $300 The net cash outflow for investing activities was $100

Answers

Chow Company earned $1,500 of cash revenue, paid $1,200 for cash expenses, and paid a $200 cash dividend to its owners. The net cash inflow from operating activities was $300. The correct answer is option c.

The net cash inflow from operating activities is calculated by subtracting the cash paid for expenses from the cash revenue earned.

Net cash inflow from operating activities = Cash revenue earned - Cash paid for expenses

In this case,

Net cash inflow from operating activities = $1,500 - $1,200 = $300

There is no information given about any investing activities, so we cannot determine the net cash outflow for investing activities.

The correct answer is option c.

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Complete Question

Chow Company earned $1,500 of cash revenue, paid $1,200 for cash expenses, and paid a $200 cash dividend to its owners. Which of the following statements is true? Multiple Choice

a. The net cash inflow from operating activities was $100

b. The net cash outflow for investing activities was $200

c. The net cash inflow from operating activities was $300

d. The net cash outflow for investing activities was $100

which of the following is an example of a top manager? group of answer choices plant manager supervisor chief ethics officer operations manager shift manager

Answers

The chief ethics officer is an example of a top manager.

A top manager refers to an executive who holds a key leadership position within an organization, responsible for making high-level decisions and formulating strategies. In the given group of answer choices, the example of a top manager would be the "Chief Ethics Officer." This individual has a significant role in ensuring ethical practices within the company and contributes to decision-making at the top level.

Therefore, we can say that the chief ethics officer is an example of a top manager.

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In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm earns positive economic profits. earns negative economic profits.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The given statement is false because, In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm earns zero economic profits.


In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm earns zero economic profits. This is because, in the long run, firms in a monopolistically competitive market will have time to adjust their production levels and firms will enter or exit the market until economic profits are driven to zero.

If a firm earns positive economic profits in the short run, it will attract new entrants to the market, which will increase competition and drive down prices. As prices decrease, the demand curve facing the firm will shift inward, reducing its output and profits until they reach zero in the long run.

Conversely, if a firm earns negative economic profits, some firms will exit the market, reducing competition, and driving up prices. As prices increase, the demand curve facing the firm will shift outward, increasing its output and profits until they reach zero in the long run.

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If a mining company extracts 2.000.000 tons in a period but only sells 1.500.000 tons
A. total depletion on the mine is based on the 1.500.000 tons
B. depletion is expensed on the 2,000,000 tons extracted
C. depletion is expensed on the 1.500,000 to extracted and sold
D. a separate accumulated depletion account is set up to record depletion on the 500,000 to extracted sold

Answers

The correct answer is option C: depletion is expensed on the 1.500,000 tons extracted and sold. Depletion is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of natural resources, such as minerals, over the period in which they are extracted and sold.

The amount of depletion is based on the total amount of minerals extracted and sold, not just the amount sold. Therefore, the depletion expense will be based on the 1.500,000 tons that were both extracted and sold. The remaining 500,000 tons that were extracted but not sold will not be subject to depletion until they are sold in the future.

It is important to note that the depletion rate may vary depending on the method used to calculate it, but the basic principle remains the same - depletion is based on the amount of minerals extracted and sold.

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