Consider the aldol-dehydration reaction. Draw the two possible products of the reaction between benzaldehyde and methylethylketone. (Do not draw the products of the double-condensation.)

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

An [tex]$\text{aldol condensation}$[/tex] reaction is a type of [tex]\text{condensation reaction}[/tex] in organic chemistry where the enol or an enolate ion reacts with the carbonyl compound and forms a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyaldehyde or a [tex]$\beta$[/tex]-hydroxyketone, and then followed by a dehydration to give conjugated enone.  

Benzaldehyde reacts with methylketone and forms two products:  

Consider The Aldol-dehydration Reaction. Draw The Two Possible Products Of The Reaction Between Benzaldehyde
Consider The Aldol-dehydration Reaction. Draw The Two Possible Products Of The Reaction Between Benzaldehyde

Related Questions

6. (08.02 MC)
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 10.0 grams of NaOH in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 2.40 liters? (5 points)
O 0.104 M NaOH
O 0.201 M NaOH
0 0.361 M NaOH
O 0.412 M NaOH

Answers

Answer:0.104

Explanation:

Answer:

0.104

Explanation:

convert grams to moles “10.0 x 1/40”

divide moles by the liters 0.25/2.4

answer: 0.104

Every cell is surrounded by a thin membrane. What is the main function of this cell membrane?
A.
to protect the cell from invasion by bacteria and viruses
B.
to allow each cell to form connections with other cells
C.
to limit the size of the cell and keep the shape of the cell the same
D.
to separate the inside of the cell from the outside environment

Answers

Answer:

The main function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from the outer environment.

Answer: The answer is D.) to separate the inside of the cell from the outside environment

Explanation:

If 3.13 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.33 atm and a volume of 72.31 L, what is the temperature of the sample in degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

382.49 C degree Celsius

Explanation:

Hello,

This problem deals with understanding the ideal gas law which hopes to predict how ideal gases might behave in any given condition. I listed the formula below and we are basically just going to solve for temperature by rearranging the equation as seen on the picture (there's also other rearranged ones in case you need to solve for those).

Universal gas constant R has a value of 0.0821 L * atm/(mole * K) when working with these given units so it will be part of this equation. R value changes based on what units you have.

T = PV/nR

   = (2.33) (72.31) / (3.13)(0.0821)

   = 655.64 K

Question is asking temperature in celsius so we employ the formula attached below:

C = K - 273.15

   = 655.64-273.15

    = 382.49 degree Celsius

382.49 degree Celsius is the answer!


At 27.0°C, the volume of a gas is 630 L. At the same pressure, its volume is 92,0 mL at a temperature of

Answers

Answer:

–272.96 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C

Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.

Final volume (V₂) = 92.0 mL

Final temperature (T₂) =?

Next, we shall convert 27.0 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Next, we shall convert 92.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

92 mL = 92 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

92 mL = 0.092 L

Next, we shall determine the final temperature.

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.

Final volume (V₂) = 0.092 L

Final temperature (T₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

630 / 300 = 0.092 / T₂

2.1 = 0.092 / T₂

Cross multiply

2.1 × T₂ = 0.092

Divide both side by 2.1

T₂ = 0.092 / 2.1

T₂ = 0.04 K

Finally, we shall convert 0.04 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 – 273

Final temperature (T₂) = –272.96 °C

What is the limiting reactant in the following equation? How much Fe2O3 will be produced if 2.1 g of Fe reacts with 2.1 g of O2?

4 Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

Fe is limiting reactant and 3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles and, using the reaction we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find moles of Fe2O3 and its mass as follows:

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

2.1g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0376 moles

Moles O2 -Molar mass: 32g/mol-

2.1g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O2 are needed:

0.0656moles O2 * (4mol Fe / 3 mol O2) = 0.0875 moles Fe

As there are just 0.0376 moles,

Fe is limiting reactant

The mass of Fe2O3 is:

Moles:

0.0376 moles Fe* (2mol Fe2O3 / 4mol Fe) = 0.0188 moles Fe2O3

Mass:

0.0188 moles Fe2O3 * (159.69g / mol) =

3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced

A 0.150-kg sample of a metal alloy is heated at 540 Celsius an then plunged into a 0.400-kg of water at 10.0 Celsius, which is contained in a 0.200-kg aluminum calorimeter cup. The final temperature of the system is 30.5 Celsius. What is the specific heat of the metal alloy in J/Kg.Celsius

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{alloy}=0.497\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to this calorimetry problem on equilibrium temperature, it is possible for us to infer that the heat released by the metal allow is absorbed by the water for us to write:

[tex]Q_{allow}=-(Q_{water}+Q_{Al})[/tex]

Thus, by writing the aforementioned in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature, we have:

[tex]m_{alloy}C_{alloy}(T_{eq}-T_{alloy})=-(m_{water}C_{water}(T_{eq}-T_{water})+m_{Al}C_{Al}(T_{eq}-T_{Al})[/tex]

Then, we solve for specific heat of the metallic alloy to obtain:

[tex]C_{alloy}=\frac{-(m_{water}C_{water}(T_{eq}-T_{water})+m_{Al}C_{Al}(T_{eq}-T_{Al})}{m_{alloy}(T_{eq}-T_{alloy})}[/tex]

Thereby, we plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]C_{alloy}=\frac{-(400g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} (30.5\°C-10.0\°C)+200g*0.900\frac{J}{g\°C}(30.5\°C-10.0\°C)}{150g(30.5\°C-540\°C)} \\\\C_{alloy}=0.497\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Regards!

Study the reaction.
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
If 7.4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) form at the end of the reaction, how many moles of methane (CH4) and oxygen gas (O2) entered the reaction?

? moles of methane and
? moles of oxygen gas

Answers

7.4 moles of methane (CH₄)

14.8 moles of oxygen gas (O₂)

omg posting takes away point WHAT.

Answers

Answer:

yep

Explanation:

that why I have someone else post questions for me. But its a good incentive to help others to help you to help me to you to help others.


10 ml of a 0.25M solution is diluted to make exactly 250 ml of solution. What's the concentration of the diluted solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.01 M

Explanation:

As this problem deals with a dilution process, we can solve it by using the following formula:

C₁V₁=C₂V₂

Where subscript 1 stands for the initial concentration and volume, while 2 stands for the final conditions.

That means that in this case:

C₁ = 0.25 MV₁ = 10 mLC₂ = ?V₂ = 250 mL

We input the given data:

0.25 M * 10 mL = C₂ * 250 mLC₂ = 0.01 M

What [H3O+] in a solution of a PH of 0.60 is

Answers

25
Explanation:
H+=10^-pH
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
25 my friend I hope this helps

What is one movement that liquid water CANNOT do while on or at the Earth's surface? (GIVE RIGHT ANSWER OR I DELETE 100 POINTS)

Answers

Answer:

One movement that i can't do is float in mid air

Explanation:

What do scientists use the term “light-year” to describe?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers measure distance in space or the distance light travels in one Earth year.

" A light-year is how astronomers measure distance in space. It's defined by how far a beam of light travels in one year – a distance of six trillion miles."

What does pressure measure

Answers

Answer:

Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area.

hope this helps! mark as brainlist! :D

Answer:

THIS IS YOUR ANSWER I HOPE IT IS HELPFUL PLZ MARKS ME BRANILY

The cation that has the same number of electrons (isoelectronic) as Ne is
None of the listed options
O Na
Mg 2-
All of the listed options
O AI 3-

Answers

Ne is isoelectronic with Na+ ion.

What is the total number of moles of O2(g) that must react completely with 5.00 moles of C4H10(g)?

Answers

Answer:

32.5 moles of O2(g) are necessaries for a complete reaction

Explanation:

Based on the reaction of combustion of C4H10(g):

C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(g)

1 mole of C4H10 needs 13/2 moles O2 for a complete reaction.

That means, the moles of O2 required for a reaction of 5.00 moles of C4H10 are:

5.00 moles C4H10 * (13/2mol O2 / 1mol C4H10) =

32.5 moles of O2(g) are necessaries for a complete reaction

[H+] [OH-] =

NEED HELP ASAP!!!

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer: h^2o

If this doesn’t help than I am so sorry that I couldn’t help.

what is the most metallic item on the pterotic table

Answers

Answer:

francium or cesium

The most metallic item on the periodic table is cesium. Or Cs.

Calculate the molarity of the two solutions.
The first solution contains 0.200 mol of NaOH in 2.00 L of solution.
The second is 15.5G of NaCl in 671mL of solution

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.100 M

b) 0.395 M

Explanation:

a) Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.200 moles of NaOH (solute) in 2.00 L of solution

We will use the following expression for molarity.

[NaOH] = moles of solute / liters of solution

[NaOH] = 0.200 mol/2.00 L = 0.100 M

b) Calculate the molarity for a solution that contains 15.5 g of NaCl (solute, 58.44 g/mol) in 671 mL of solution

We will use the following expression for molarity.

[NaCl] = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution

[NaCl] = 15.5 g / 58.44 g/mol × 0.671 L = 0.395 M

How are solutions and compounds similar?

Answers

Answer:

hope you liked it!!!!!!

A compound is a pure substance that is composed of elements chemically bonded in definite proportions. A compound can be broken down into simpler substances only by chemical reactions, such as electrolysis.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that it is the same throughout. A solution is composed of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. The proportions of the solute(s) can vary, as the components of a solution are not chemically bonded. The components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration and distillation

8
What happens to solid waste in the circulatory system?
A it's expelled through the lungs
B
It pumps into the coronary circulation
C
It's dropped off in the kidneys
D
It's deposited in the aorta

Answers

Answer:c it’s dropped off in the kidneys

Explanation:

I took the quiz

The solid wastes are from the circulatory system is expelled to the kidney where, the nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid is excreted as urine from the body.

What is circulatory system ?

A circulatory system is an organ system, where the blood is purified and oxygenation of blood takes place. Through circulatory system, the blood reaches throughout the body pumped from the heart through veins.

The organs included in circulatory system are lungs, heart, aorta, veins, blood vessels etc. There are various kinds of blood vessels each having specific functions.

There is a network of blood vessels including arteries and large veins, capillaries that join the venules and other veins. All the nutrients and ions are circulated throughout the body through blood and solid wastes are then expelled to kidney.

Kidney function as a sieve to clean the good fluid from waste products. Uric acid and urea along with water excreated as urine then. Thus, option C is correct.

To find more about circulatory system, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/10103458

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Determine the hydroxide ion concentration in
a solution that is 0.00034 M Ca(OH)2.
Answer in units of M.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.00068M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization of calcium hydroxide, a strong base:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]

Thus, since there is a 1:2 mole ratio of calcium hydroxide to hydroxide ions, we apply the following proportional factor to obtain:

[tex]0.00034\frac{molCa(OH)_2}{L}*\frac{2molOH^-}{1molCa(OH)_2} \\\\=0.00068\frac{OH^-}{L}\\\\=0.00068M[/tex]

Regards!

4. The device shown is a
that's used to measure the heat transferred by a reaction under constant volume.
A. bomb calorimeter
B. reaction vessel
C. thermometer
D. coffee-cup calorimeter

Answers

Answer:

The device shown is a calorimeter that used to measure the heat transfer by a reaction under constant volume.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

A sample of a diatonic gas is loaded into an evacuated bottle at STP. The 0.25 L bottle contains 1.76 grams of the unidentified gas. Calculate the molar mass of the gas. What is the identity of the diatomic gas?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 157.7 g

(b) 7.04 g/dm³

Explanation:

(a) From the question,

According to Avogadro's Law,

1 mole of every gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³

But mass of 1 mole of the diatomic gas  = molar mass of the gas.

This Implies that,

The molar mass of the gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³

From the question,

If,

0.25 L bottle contain 1.76 g of the gas,

Therefore,

Molar mass of the gas = (1.76×22.4)/0.25

Molar mass of the gas = 157.7 g.

(b) Density of the gas = mass/volume

D = m/v

Given: m = 1.76 g, v = 0.25 L = 0.25 dm³

Therefore,

D = 1.76/0,25

D = 7.04 g/dm³

Determine the chemical formula for the molecule shown.

-Which of the following terms could most likely apply to the molecule shown?

hydrocarbon

polymer

organic

inorganic

Explain your answer to the second part of the question above.

Answers

Answer: Formula is C4H8O. In every branch of line formula there are Carbon atom. Carbon makes 4 bonds so In branch left in which two CH3-groups are attached there are also an Hydrogen aton which is not shown.

Explanation: Molecule is organic, it is classified as aldehyde.

Hydrocarbons contains only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms, Organic molecules can contain also other atoms.

Reactions of aldehydes are reduction to alcoholes or oxidation to carboxylic acids. It can not for a polymer.

How are tadpoles and larvae similer

Answers

Answer: Tadpole, also called polliwog, aquatic larval stage of frogs and toads. Compared with the larvae of salamanders, tadpoles have short, oval bodies, with broad tails, small mouths, and no external gills. The internal gills are concealed by a covering known as an operculum.

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol. What can be inferred from this statement? O The enthalpy of the products is equal to the enthalpy of the reactants. O Heat is absorbed during the process. O Heat is released during the process. The enthalpy of the products is more than the enthalpy of the reactants.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

i did the test

The enthalpy of the formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol. The information that can be made by the statement is heat is released during the process. The correct option is C.

What is enthalpy?

Enthalpy is the volume times the pressure times the internal energy of the system. It is an entity of thermodynamics. It is the measurement of the energy in a thermodynamic system. The enthalpy totals the internal energy plus pressure and volume.

The statement that is given here is given that enthalpy is -285.8 kJ/mol. The value is negative, so the energy is released here. When energy is gained the energy will be positive and when the energy is released it is negative.

Thus, the correct option is C, heat is released during the process regarding the given statement of enthalpy.

To learn more about enthalpy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24136717

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If the pH of a solution is 6.96, then the solution is a

Answers

Answer:

acid

Explanation:

solution with pH less than 7 is acid

those with more that 7 is base

those equal to 7  is neutral

A bottle labeled 0.01 M HCl is found in the laboratory. Assuming that the HCl is completely ionized calculate the [H+], [OH-] and the pH of the solution. ​

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 0.01 M[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹² MpH = 2

Explanation:

The assumption that the HCl is completely ionized means that the original concentration of the acid is equal to [H⁺].

[H⁺] = 0.01 M

With [H⁺], we can calculate [OH⁻], by using the following formula:

[H⁺] * [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴0.01 M * [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹² M

Finally we calculate the pH of the solution:

pH = -log[H⁺]pH = 2

QUESTION 29 The PH of a solution whose Hydroxide ion concentration is 0.45M is:
A. 0.071
B. 0.347
C. 13.65
D. 12.48
E. 12.7

Answers

Answer:

C. 13.65.

Explanation:

With the given hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] we can calculate the pOH of the solution, using the following formula:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]pOH = 0.35

Then, with the pOH we can proceed to calculate the pH of the solution, with the formula:

pH + pOH = 14pH = 14 - pOHpH = 13.65

The correct answer is option C. 13.65.

What would the products be for the reaction between Na3PO4 + MgSO4?

Answers

MgSO4 + Na3PO4 = Na2SO4 + Mg3(PO4)2

Answer: The products of Na3PO4 + MgSO4 are Na2SO4 + Mg3(PO4)2

Explanation:

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