Consider a trip to a lake. The sand warms up rapidly (and then burns your feet), while the water remains cool.
Which has the greater specific heat capacity, the sand or water?

Answers

Answer 1
Water has a greater specific heat capacity than sand.

Related Questions

how much heat is necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°c to 65°c​

Answers

Explanation:

so sorry

don't know but please mark me as brainliest please

1. Synthesize Information You push your
younger sister on a swing in a park. Then you
give her a harder push. Explain what happens
in each case, in terms of the second and third
laws of motion

Answers

Answer:separate

Explanation:

A car travels at a constant speed up a ramp making an angle of 28 degrees with the horizontal component of velocity is 40 kmh^-1, find the vertical and horizontal component of velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Vx = 35.31 [km/h]

Vy = 18.77 [km/h]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must decompose the velocity component by means of the angle of 28° using the cosine function of the angle.

[tex]v_{x} = 40*cos(28)\\V_{x} = 35.31 [km/h][/tex]

In order to find the vertical component, we must use the sine function of the angle.

[tex]V_{y}=40*sin(28)\\V_{y} = 18.77 [km/h][/tex]

A small truck has a mass of 2085 kg. How much work is required to decrease the speed of the vehicle from 22.0 m/s to 13.0 m/s on a level road?

Answers

Answer:

Work required is 328387.5 Joules.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 2085kg

Initial velocity, Vi = 13m/s

Final velocity, Vf =22m/s

To find the workdone;

We know that from the workdone theorem, the workdone by an object or a body is directly proportional to the kinetic energy possessed by the object due to its motion.

Mathematically, it is given by the equation;

W = Kf - Ki

Where;

W is the work required.

Kf is the final kinetic energy possessed by the object.

Ki is the initial kinetic energy possessed by the object.

But Kinetic energy = ½MV²

W = ½MVf² - ½MVi²

Substituting into the equation, we have;

W = ½(2085)*22² - ½(2085)*13²

Simplifying the equation, we have;

W = 1042.5 * 484 - 1042.5 * 169

W = 504570 - 176182.5

W = 328387.5J

Therefore, the work required to decrease the speed of the vehicle is 328387.5 Joules.

Lauren walks 100m in half a minute. What must her speed have been to travel this distance?

Answers

Answer:

3.33 m/s

Explanation:

Using the formula: s = d / t (where s is speed, d is distance, and t is time)

[Convert minutes to seconds then solve]

Half a minute is 30 seconds. Therefore:

s = 100 / 30 = 3.33 m/s

An electron (m = 9.1 × 10−31 kg, q = −1.6 × 10−19 C) starts from rest at point A and has a speed of 5.0 × 106 m/s at point B. Only electric forces act on it during this motion. Determine the electric potential difference VA − VB.a) −71 Vb) +71 Vc) −26 Vd) +26 Ve) −140 V

Answers

Answer:

-71 V

Explanation:

Given that,

An electron starts from rest at point A and has a speed of 5.0 × 10⁶ m/s at point B.

We need to find the electric potential difference [tex]V_A-V_B[/tex]. It can be calculated by using the conservation of charges as follows :

[tex]qV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

m and q are mass and charge on electrons

[tex]V=\dfrac{mv^2}{2(-q)}\\\\V=-\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times (5\times 10^6)^2}{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}\\\\V=-71.09\ V[/tex]

So, the electric potential difference is (-71 V). So, the correct option is (a).

as an object falls:
a) both velocity and acceleration increase
b) velocity increases and acceleration decreases
c) velocity increases and acceleration is unchanged

Answers

Answer:

c it is not accelerating on it's on but gravity pulls it there for velocity increases.

As an object falls, velocity increases and acceleration is unchanged. Therefore, option C is correct.

What do you mean by velocity ?

The term velocity is defined as the direction of the movement of the body or the object.

Speed is fundamentally a scalar quantity. Velocity is, in essence, a vector quantity. It is the rate at which distance changes. It is the displacement rate of change.

The velocity of something is the rate at which it moves in a specific direction. For example, the speed of a car driving north on a highway or the speed of a rocket after launch. The scalar denotes that the absolute magnitude of the velocity vector is always the speed of motion.

Thus, it is not accelerating on it's on, but gravity pulls it there as velocity increases.

To learn more about velocity, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ2

A ball rotates on a string as shown below.



If the string in the image above breaks at point 1, which of the following images best shows the direction the ball will travel?

Question 8 options:

Diagram A

Diagram B

Diagram C

Diagram D

Diagram E

Answers

Answer:

Diagram A

Explanation:

When an object is travelling in a circular path it has an acceleration called centripetal acceleration, even if it is moving with uniform speed. This acceleration is attributed to the object due to change in the direction of velocity at every instant during the motion.

The direction of the velocity of the object is tangent to the circular path at every instant and if the object beaks free of the circular motion, such as breaking of the string, then it will go in the direction tangent to the circle at that instant. Hence, the diagram that best shows the direction ball will travel is:

Diagram A

feather is dropped from 13 m high after it has fallen 3 m what is its acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The constant acceleration of any object, neglecting air resistance and friction, is always -9.8. Proof:

[tex]s(t)=-4.9t^2+13[/tex] which is the position of this feather before it is dropped. The first derivative of position is velocity, so the velocity function for the feather is:

[tex]v(t)=-9.8t[/tex]. We could find the velocity that the feather is experiencing at 3 seconds, but that is not what we are being asked. What we are being asked is the acceleration of the feather at 3 seconds. So we find the acceleration function of the feather:

a(t) = -9.8

It turns out that the time doesn't matter to acceleration due to gravity because feathers and elephants all fall under the same pull.

А A pool of water of refractive index
4/3! is 60cm deep. Find its apparent
depth when viewed vertically through
air.​

Answers

Answer:

Apparent depth = 45 cm

Explanation:

The refractive index of water in a pool, n = 4/3

Real depth, d = 60 cm

We need to find its apparent  depth when viewed vertically through  air.​ The ratio of real depth to the apparent depth is equal to the refractive index of the material. Let the apparent depth is d'. So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{d}{d'}\\\\d'=\dfrac{d}{n}\\\\d'=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\\\d'=45\ cm[/tex]

So, the apparent depth is 45 cm.

An object is pulled with a 85 N force inclined at 27° along a horizontal surface ABC
where AB is smooth but BC is rough.
a) Compute the mass of the object if the object moves with an acceleration of 5
ms-1 along AB.​

Answers

Answer:

m = 15.15 kg

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law of motion states that when an unbalanced force is applied on a body, an acceleration is produced in it in the direction of force. The component of force along the horizontal direction here, will be given by the Newton's Second Law as:

Fx = ma

F Cosθ = ma

where,

F = Magnitude of Force = 85 N

θ = Angle with horizontal = 27°

m = mass of object = ?

a = acceleration of object = 5 m/s²

Therefore,

85 N Cos 27° = m(5 m/s²)

m = 75.73 N/5 m/s²

m = 15.15 kg

can someone help im not sure of my answer

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

But I feel also 2 is correct but your answer is right

A barge is pulled by two tugboats. If the resultant of the forces exerted by the
tugboats is 5kN force directed along the axis of the barge, determine the tension in
each of the ropes for α = 45

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]3.5\; \rm kN[/tex] in each of the two ropes.

Explanation:

Let [tex]F_1[/tex] and [tex]F_2[/tex] denote the tension in each of the two ropes.

Refer to the diagram attached. The tension force in each rope may be decomposed in two directions that are normal to one another.  

The first direction is parallel to resultant force on the barge.

The component of [tex]F_1[/tex] in that direction would be [tex]\displaystyle F_1\cdot \cos(45^\circ) = \frac{F_1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex].Similarly, the component of [tex]F_2[/tex] in that direction would be [tex]\displaystyle F_2\cdot \cos(45^\circ) = \frac{F_2}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex].

These two components would be in the same direction. The resultant force in that direction would be the sum of these two components: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{F_1 + F_2}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]. That force should be equal to [tex]5\; \rm kN[/tex].

The second direction is perpendicular to the resultant force on the barge.

The component of [tex]F_1[/tex] in that direction would be [tex]\displaystyle F_1\cdot \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{F_1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex].Similarly, the component of [tex]F_2[/tex] in that direction would be [tex]\displaystyle F_2\cdot \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{F_2}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex].

These two components would be in opposite directions. The resultant force in that direction would be the difference of these two components: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{F_1 - F_2}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]. However, the net force on the barge is normal to this direction. Therefore, the resultant force should be equal to zero.

That gives a system of two equations and two unknowns:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{F_1 + F_2}{\sqrt{2}} = 5\; \rm kN[/tex], and[tex]\displaystyle \frac{F_1 - F_2}{\sqrt{2}} = 0[/tex].

The second equation suggests that [tex]F_1 = F_2[/tex]. Hence, replace the [tex]F_2[/tex] in the first equation with [tex]F_1[/tex] and solve for [tex]F_1\![/tex]:

[tex]F_1 = \displaystyle \frac{5\; \rm kN}{2\, \sqrt{2}} \approx 3.5\; \rm kN[/tex].

Because [tex]F_1 = F_2[/tex] (as seen in the second equation,) [tex]F_2 = F_1 \approx 3.5\; \rm kN[/tex].

In other words, the tension in each of the two ropes is approximately [tex]3.5\; \rm kN[/tex].

The tension in each of the rope is 3,535.5 N

The given expression:

the resultant force, R = 5 kN = 5000 N

the angle in between the forces, α = 45

To find:

the tension in each of the ropes

The tension in  each of the ropes  is calculated as follows;

The tension in vertical direction

[tex]F_y = F \times sin(\alpha)\\\\F_y = 5000 \times sin(45)\\\\F_y = 5000 \times 0.7071\\\\F_y = 3,535.5 \ N[/tex]

The tension in horizontal direction;

[tex]F_x = F \times cos(\alpha)\\\\F_x = 5000 \times cos(45)\\\\F_x = 5000 \times 0.7071\\\\F_x = 3,535.5 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the tension in each of the rope is 3,535.5 N

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/11194858

Superman strikes a golf ball on the ground at a 38 degree angle above the horizontal at 147 m/s. What is the maximum height the golf ball reaches?

255 m


418 m


687 m


1103 m

Answers

The ball is hit with an initial vertical velocity of

(147 m/s) sin(38º) ≈ 90.5 m/s

Recall that

v ² - u ² = 2 ay

where u and v are initial and final velocities, respectively; a is acceleration; and ∆y is displacement.

Vertically, the ball is in freefall, so it is only subject to acceleration due to gravity, with magnitude g = 9.80 m/s² in the downward direction. At its maximum height, the ball has zero vertical velocity (v = 0) and the displacement is equal to the maximum height, so

0² - (90.5 m/s)² = 2 (-g) ∆y

y = (90.5 m/s)² / (2g)

y418 m

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