Answer:
Suppose Bob and Cho form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is 2.10 per gallon, and the total output is 240 gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Bob and Cho agree to split production equally. Therefore, Bob's profit is $252 and Cho's profit is $252.
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water decreases to 1.75 per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's profit becomes 280 and Cho's profit becomes 210 . Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes 224 , Cho's profit becomes 224 , and total profit (the sum of the profits of Bob and Cho) is now 448.
Explanation:
Suppose Bob and Cho form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is 2.10 per gallon, and the total output is 240 gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Bob and Cho agree to split production equally. Therefore, Bob's profit is $252 and Cho's profit is $252.
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water decreases to 1.75 per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's profit becomes 280 and Cho's profit becomes 210 . Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes 224 , Cho's profit becomes 224 , and total profit (the sum of the profits of Bob and Cho) is now 448.
A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 90,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $8 and $4, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of 85,000 units
Answer:
Total cost= $1,040,000
Explanation:
For 90,000 units:
Unitary variable cost= $8
Unitary fixed cost= $4
First, we need to calculate the total fixed cost:
Total fixed cost= 4*90,000= $360,000
Now, we can determine the total cost for 85,000 units:
Total cost= 85,000*8 + 360,000
Total cost= $1,040,000
Unearned revenues refer to a(n): Group of answer choices Asset that will be used over time. Expense incurred because a customer has paid in advance. Liability that is settled in the future when a company delivers its products or services. Increase in revenues as a result of delivering products or services to a customer. Decrease in an asset.
Answer:
Liability that is settled in the future when a company delivers its products or services.
Explanation:
Unearned revenue is money received for a service that is yet to be provided or a product that is yet to be delivered.
Unearned revenue is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. The reason for this is because unearned revenue represents debts owed.
Once the service is rendered, the unearned revenue is recorded on the income statement as a revenue.
Example of unearned revenue : a company offers a one year subscription to consumers. The company is earning revenue for services that is yet to be rendered
Miguel Alvarez in the accounting department at Baumer Company has provided the following information:
Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $6.25
Direct labor $3.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $13,200
Sales commissions $1.20
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,300
The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to:_____
The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.
Here, the fixed cost would not be relevant for the computation.
Incremental manufacturing cost when production level changed is
= Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit
= $6.25 + $3.20 + $1.20
= $10.65
In conclusion, the incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.
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1-a. Allocate the lump-sum purchase price to the separate assets purchased. 1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase. 2. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the building using the straight-line method, assuming a 15-year life and a $28,000 salvage value. 3. Compute the first-year depreciation expense on the land improvements assuming a five-year life and double-declining-balance depreciation.
Answer:
1. a. Allocated prices
First add the market values = 444,150 + 255,150 + 56,700 + 189,000 = $945,0
00
Building allocated price Land allocated price
= 444,150/ 945,000 * 830,000 = 255,150/945,000 * 830,000
= $390,100 = $224,100
Land improvement allocated price Four vehicles allocate price
= 56,700/945,000 * 830,000 = 189,000/945,000 * 830,000
= $49,800 = $166,000
b. Journal entry
Date Account Details Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2017 Building $390,100
Land $224,100
Land improvement $49,800
Vehicles $166,000
Cash $830,000
2. Depreciation on building using straight-line method.
= (390,100 - 28,000) / 15
= $24,140
3. Depreciation on land improvements using double declining method.
First do straight line:
= 49,800/ 5 years
= $9,960
Straight line rate of depreciation = 9,960/49,800 = 20%
Double declining will be twice that rate = 40%
Depreciation = 40% * 49,800
= $19,920
Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177
Answer:
1. Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash in checking account $700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240 $21,940
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236 $3,166
Net Worth $18,774
2. Cash Flows:
Cash Inflows:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Outflows:
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Total cash outflows $3,420
Explanation:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Assets:
Cash in checking account 700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236
Murphy Company, a cash-basis, calendar-year taxpayer, received a call on December 28, year 1, from a client stating that a check for $9,000 as payment in full for their services can be picked up at their offices, two blocks away, any weekday between 1:00 and 6:00 P.M. Murphy does not pick up the check until January 3, year 2. In which year does Murphy recognize the income?
Answer:
Murphy Company
The year in which Murphy recognizes the income is year 2.
Explanation:
As a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company reports income and deductions in the year that they are actually paid or received. Similarly, as a cash basis taxpayer, Murphy Company deducts expenses in the year the expenses are paid off, which is not necessarily the year they were incurred. The income for services of $9,000 rendered to a customer, for which payment was received on January 3, year 2, will be recognized in year 2 and not in year 1 when the services were performed.
Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company are presented below. Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i).
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $(a) $73,230 $133,500
Direct labor 59,750 90,370 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 50,000 84,670 104,900
Total manufacturing costs 198,600 (d) 257,500
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 19,770 (h)
Total cost of work in process 224,960 (e) 339,300
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 16,940 72,760
Cost of goods manufactured 189,300 (f) (i)
Answer:
(a) $88,850
(b) $26,360
(c) $35,660
(d) $248,270
(e) $268,040
(f) $251,100
(g) $19,100
(h) $81,800
(i) $412,060
Explanation:
$59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850
$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360
$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660
$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270
$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040
$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100
$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100
$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800
$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060
The cost of goods manufactured calculates the total production cost of manufactured goods in a particular period.
Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company
(A)Direct materials used= $59,750 + $50,000 - $198,600 = $88,850
(B)Work in process 1/1/20 =$198,600 - $224,960 = $26,360
(C)Work in process 12/31/20=$224,960 - $189,300 = $35,660
(D)Total manufacturing costs=$73,230 + $90,370 + $84,670 = $248,270
(E)Total cost of work in process =$248,270 + $19,770 = $268,040
(F)Cost of goods manufactured=$268,040 - $16,940 = $251,100
(G)Direct labor=$133,500 + $104,900 - $257,500 = $19,100
(H)Work in process 1/1/20 =$257,500 - $339,300 = $81,800
(I)Cost of goods manufactured=$339,300 + $72,760 = $412,060
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Jia is considering whether to go out to dinner at a restaurant with her friend. The meal is expected to cost $40, Jia typically leaves a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost $5 each way. Jia values the restaurant meal at $25. Jia enjoys her friend s company and is willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If Jia does not go out to the restaurant, she will eat at home, using groceries that cost her $8.
a. Calculate Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend.
b. Calculate Jia's benefits associated with going out to dinner with her friend.
Answer:
a. Jia's cost associated with going out to dinner with her friend
= $58
b. Jia's benefit associated with going out to dinner with her friend
= $47
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expected cost of meal = $40
Tips (20%) 8
Transport to & from = 10
Total cost of going out = $58
Benefits with going out:
Value of restaurant meal = $25
Amount Jia is willing to pay = $30
Less of eating at home ($8)
Total benefits with going out $47
The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the following questions.
Beginning inventory 10 units at $55
First purchase 25 units at $60
Second purchase 30 units at $65
Third purchase 15 units at $70
The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold.
The value of ending inventory using FIFO is:________
a. $1,350
b. $1,150
c. $1,375
d. $1,250
Answer:
The value of ending inventory using FIFO is $1,375
Explanation:
Under FIFO the items of inventory purchases earlier will be sold first and the items purchased later will be sold at last.
First, we need to calculate the total available inventory units
Numbers of units available to sale = Beginning Inventory + First purchase + Second purchase + Third purchase = 10 units + 25 units + 30 units + 15 units = 80 units
Now 60 units out of 80 are sold the remaining 20 units ( 80 units - 60 units ) will be in the ending inventory.
As per FIFO 20 units will be values as per the last 20 units purchases which will be as follow
Ending Invetory = ( 15 units x $70 ) + ( (20-15) units x $65 ) = $1,375
A machine distributor sells two models, basic and deluxe. The following information relates to its master budget.
 Basic       Deluxe
Sales (units) 8,000 2,000
Sales price per unit $8,000 $12,000
Variable costs per unit $6,400 $9,000
Actual sales were 7,000 basic models and 2,800 deluxe models. The actual sales prices were the same as the budgeted sales prices for both models.
Required:
a. What is the sales activity variance for the basic model?
b. Is the sales activity variance for the basic model favorable or unfavorable? What is the sales activity variance for the deluxe model?
c. What is the sales mix variance for the basic model?
d. What is the sales quantity variance for the basic model?
e. What is the sales mix variance for the deluxe model based?
f. What is the sales quantity variance for the deluxe model?
Answer:
A. $1,600,000
B. Unfavorable
$2,400,000
C. $1,344,000
D. $256,000
E. $2,520,000
F. $120,000
Explanation:
a. Calculation for What is the sales activity variance for the basic model
Sales activity variance=(7,000 - 8,000) *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales activity variance=$1,000*$600
Sales activity variance= $1,600,000
Therefore Sales activity variance for the basic model will be $1,600,000
b. The sales activity variance for the basic model is UNFAVORABLE reason been that the sales amount is lesser than the budgeted amount
Calculation for What is the sales activity variance for the deluxe model
Sales activity variance=(2,800 - 2,000) *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales activity variance=800*3,000
Sales activity variance= $2,400,000
Therefore the sales activity variance for the deluxe model will be $2,400,000
c. Calculation for What is the sales mix variance for the basic model
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 8,000/10,000 *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 80% *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 - 80% *(9,800)] *($1,600)
Sales mix variance=[7,000 -7,840 ] *($1,600)
Sales mix variance=840*$1,600
Sales mix variance= $1,344,000
Therefore the sales mix variance for the basic model will be $1,344,000
d. Calculation for What is the sales quantity variance for the basic model
Sales quantity variance=(9,800 - 10,000) x (8,000/10,000) x ($8,000 - $6,400)
Sales quantity variance= $256,000
Therefore the sales quantity variance for the basic model will be $256,000
e. Calculation for What is the sales mix variance for the deluxe model based
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 2,000/10,000 *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 20% *(7,000 + 2,800)] *($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 - 20% *(9,800)] *($3,000)
Sales mix variance=[2,800 -1,960 ] *($3,000)
Sales mix variance=840*$3,000
Sales mix variance= $2,520,000
Therefore the sales mix variance for the deluxe model based will be $2,520,000
f. Calculation for What is the sales quantity variance for the deluxe model
Sales quantity variance=(9,800 - 10,000) x (2,000/10,000) x ($12,000 - $9,000)
Sales quantity variance= $120,000
Therefore the sales quantity variance for the deluxe model will be $120,000
The question is about variances of a machine distributor.
A Sales Activity Variance Basic
8000 - 7000 = 1000 * $8000
= $8,000,000
B. Unfavorable
Sales Activity Variance Deluxe
2000 - 2800 = 800 * $12000
=9,600,000
Favorable
Sales Mix Variance Basic
$8000 - $6400 = $1600
1000 * $1600 = $1,600,000
Sales Mix Variance Deluxe
$12000 - $9000 = $3000
800 * $3000 = $2,400,000
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Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time. Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
Answer:
a. Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
Appropriate Selection: Historical Cost Principle
b. Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle
c. Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited.
Appropriate Selection: Expense Recognition Principle
d. Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
Appropriate Selection: Measurement Principle
e. Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
Appropriate Selection: Economic entity assumption
f. All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed.
Appropriate Selection: Full Disclosure Principle
g. Revenue is recorded when the product is delivered.
Appropriate Selection: Revenue Recognition Principle
What is the difference between feedback and coaching?
Answer:
Coaching is about assisting employees reach their goals for the future. Feedback is about helping employees understand what prevents them from reaching their current goals.
Explanation:
On January 1, year 8, Derek Co.’s defined benefit pension plan had plan assets with a fair value of $750,000, and a projected benefit obligation of $875,000. In addition: Actual and expected return on plan assets – 7% Interest cost – 9% Service costs - $24,000 Unamortized prior service cost - $120,000 Employer contributions to the plan - $45,000 Distributions to employees from the plan - $60,000 Unamortized prior service cost is being amortized over the expected remaining service lives of covered employees, which consists of a total of 9 employees: 2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining 3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining 4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining How much amortization of prior service cost will be included in Derek Co.’s pension expense for year 8?
Answer: $27,000
Explanation:
Amortization of prior cost = (No. of employees / Total number of years left) * Unamortized prior service cost
Total number of years left:
2 employees are each expected to have 9 years remaining = 2 * 9
= 18 years
3 employees are each expected to have 6 years remaining = 3 * 6
= 18 years
4 employees are each expected to have 1 year remaining = 4 * 1
= 4 years
Total number of years = 18 + 18 + 4
= 40 years
Amortization of prior cost = (9 / 40) * 120,000
= $27,000
Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. On January 1, at the start of its second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows: Cash $ 6,800 Accounts Payable $ 12,600 Accounts Receivable 32,750 Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250 Supplies 1,850 Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500 Equipment 14,500 Common Stock 7,500 Land 10,050 Retained Earnings 17,300 Building 20,200 Following are the January transactions: Received a $870 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February. Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; $355 rent received for January. Delivered five rebuilt pianos to customers who paid $12,775 in cash. Delivered two rebuilt pianos to customers for $6,400 charged on account. Received $5,300 from customers as payment on their accounts. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $675 for January services to be paid in February. Ordered $945 in supplies. Paid $1,750 on account in January. Paid $11,000 in wages to employees in January for work done this month. Received and paid cash for the supplies in (g). Post the journal entries to the T-accounts. Show the unadjusted beginning and ending balances in the T-accounts
Answer:
Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $ 6,800
Deferred Revenue 870
Rent Revenue 355
Service Revenue 12,775
Accounts Receivable 5,300
Accounts Payable $1,750
Wages Expense 11,000
Balance $13,350
Totals $26,100 $26,100
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $32,750
Service Revenue 6,400
Cash $5,300
Balance $33,850
Totals $39,150 $39,150
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $1,850
Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $14,500
Building
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $20,200
Land
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $10,050
Utilities Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $675
Wages Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $11,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $12,600
Cash $1,750
Balance 10,850
Totals $12,600 $12,600
Deferred Revenue (deposits)
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $3,250
Cash 870
Balance $4,120
Totals $4,120 $4,120
Rent Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $355
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $12,775
Accounts Receivable 6,400
Balance $19,175
Totals $19,175 $19,175
Notes Payable (long-term)
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $45,500
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $7,500
Retained Earnings
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning Balance $17,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning Balance Sheet
As of January 1, Year 2:
Cash $ 6,800
Accounts Receivable 32,750
Supplies 1,850
Equipment 14,500
Building 20,200
Land 10,050
Accounts Payable $ 12,600
Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250
Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500
Common Stock 7,500
Retained Earnings 17,300
Totals $86,150 $86,150
The journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company are as follows. The unadjusted beginning and ending balances for the accounts are also shown in Sheet 1.
A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.
A journal entry is usually recorded in the general ledger; alternatively, it may be recorded in a subsidiary ledger that is then summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger. The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business.
Here are the journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company:
Attached is sheet 1.
Unadjusted Beginning and Ending Balances are shown in Sheet 2 attached.
Ending Balances:
The ending balance is the net residual balance in an account. It is usually measured at the end of a reporting period, as part of the closing process. An ending balance is derived by adding up the transaction totals in an account and then adding this total to the beginning balance.
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On November 1, 2018, a company using accrual accounting, pays for a television advertising campaign. Commercials will run evenly over six months beginning on November 1, 2018. How much Advertising Expense will be reported on an income statement prepared for the year ended December 31, 2018?
Answer:
the advertising expense reported is $340,000
Explanation:
The computation of the advertising expense reported is as follows:
= Amount to be paid × number of months ÷ given months
= $1,020,000 × 2 months ÷ 6 months
= $340,000
Here the number of months would be 2 that is taken from Nov 1, 2018 to December 31,2018
Hence, the advertising expense reported is $340,000
Four different corporations, Amber, Blue, Coral, and Daffodil, show the same balance sheet data at at the beginning and end of a year. These data, exclusive of the amount of stockholders' equity, arere summarized as follows:
Total Assets Total Liabilities
Beginning of the year $1,220,000 $990,000
End of the year 1,730,000 1,150,000
On the basis of the preceding data and the following additional information for the year, determine the net income (or loss) of each company for the year. (First determine the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity during the year).
Amber: No additional common stock was issued and no dividends were paid.
Blue: No additional common stock was issued, but dividends of $60,000 were paid.
Coral: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued, but no dividends were paid.
Daffodil: Additional common stock of $140,000 was issued and dividends of $60,000 were paid.
Answer:
Amber
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
No additional shares issued, so net income = $350,000
Blue
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
No additional shares issued, but dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $410,000
Coral
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
Additional shares issued for $140,000, so net income = $210,000
Daffodil
Change in stockholders' equity = $580,000 - $230,000 = $350,000
Additional shares issued for $140,000, dividends paid for $60,000, so net income = $270,000
_____ is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in when a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.
Answer: e. Conciliation
Explanation:
This process is known as Conciliation and it falls under the purview of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the United States.
Conciliation stands out from Mediation because with mediation, the third party that is helping both sides negotiate might not be trained but with Conciliation, the third part is a specialist in the process and thus will be more effective in dealing with the dispute.
Joshua loans his son, Seth, $100,000 interest free for five years. Seth uses the money for a down payment on his home. Assume that the applicable federal interest rate is 4 percent. What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth? How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest? [LO
Answer:
What are the tax consequences of this loan to Joshua and to Seth?
The IRS requires that any loans must charge a minimum interest rate, and in this case, since Joshua is not charging any interest to his son, the IRS will consider the minimum interest rate as a gift and will tax it that way. Since Joshua can make gifts for $15,000 per year, if the threshold is already passed, the IRS will consider $100,000 x 4% = $4,000 as taxable gifts.
How would your answer change if Seth uses the money to invest in corporate bonds paying 8 percent annual interest?
The answer shouldn't change since Joshua is the one that can be taxed here. Seth cannot deduct any interest expense or gift tax expense either.
Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40
Answer:
D. $3.40
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours
= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)
= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours
= $3.40 per hour
Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
c. The value Of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
d. The variety of goods available to consumers
When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the ________ component of GDP while also ____________ net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes_________ in US GDP.
Answer:
a, c , d
investment
decreasing
no effect
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
Investment spending by businesses includes purchases made by businesses. So, investment spending increases. Net export decreases because import is a negative function of GDP. The increase and decrease cancel each other out and there would be no change in GDP
What is a commodity
Answer:
Something useful or valuable.
Explanation:
Identifying type and normal balances of accounts Lo C4 For each of the following (1) identify the type of account as an asset, liability equity, revenue, or expense; (2) identify the normal balance of the account, and (3) select debit (Dr or credit (Cr) to identify the kind of entry that would increase the account balance.
Account Type of Account Normal Balance Increase (Dr. or C
a. Land
b. Cash
c. Legal Expense
d. Prepaid Insurance
e. Accounts Receivable
f. Dividends
g. License Fee Revenue
h. Uneaned Revenue
i. Fees Earned
j. Equipment
k. Notes Payable
l. Common Stock
Answer:
a. Land - Asset, Debit, Dr
b. Cash - Asset, Debit, Dr
c. Legal Expense - Expense, Debit, Dr
d. Prepaid Insurance - Asset, Debit, Dr
e. Accounts Receivable - Asset, Debit, Dr
f. Dividends - Equity, Credit, Cr
g. License Fee Revenue - Revenue, Credit, Cr
h. Uneaned Revenue - Liability, Credit, Cr
i. Fees Earned - Revenue, Credit, Cr
j. Equipment - Asset, Debit, Dr
k. Notes Payable - Liability, Credit, Cr
l. Common Stock - Equity, Credit, Cr
Explanation:
Assets, liabilities and equity are the elements of a balance sheet. These 3 elements form the accounting equation which is given as
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets usually have a debit balance while equity and liabilities are usually credit balances. Expenses like assets usually have a debit balance while revenue usually has a credit balance.
During 2021, Phil Rupp presents the following transactions:_______.
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is _______, while his adjusted gross income is ______.
Answer:
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is __$56,864__, while his adjusted gross income is __$44,227_.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Gross income:
Wages of $56,821
Interest income earned of $43
Total gross income = $56,864
Adjusted gross income:
Gross income of $56,864
less:
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637 (less than 20% of $56,864)
Adjusted gross income = $44,227 ($56,864 - $5,000 - $7,637)
b) With Pass-through each partner's share of business income, gain, deduction, or loss is passed through to the owner and reported on the owner's personal federal income tax return for the tax year. According to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, individual business owners are entitled to up to 20% of their income as pass-through losses.
Paul Martin had worked for 12 years for the department of transportation when he applied for a promotion to dispatcher. Martin scored 75 on an interview test. Betty Palmer, another candidate, scored 73 and got the job. Martin sued the county for reverse discrimination. The county said that both Martin and Palmer were qualified and that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county. The county pointed out that none of 238 skilled craft workers jobs in the county were help by women. Answer the questions below around this case.
a. What issue(s) must the court decide in the case (for example, racial harassment)?
b. If you were the judge, how would you rule? Explain.
c. Describe two ways to help ensure workforce planning and employment are compliant.
Answer:
a.)
The court has to hear the arguments from both side of the party , analyze the arguments that has imposed by the party on each other. And after analyzing, the court decide the judgement.
b.)
If I were the judge , then i would not consider the case under racial harassment .
Because the country has an argument that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county.
Also , we know others law that says about equal employment has to give to the person without any discrimination.
c.)
To lower down the illegal occupation activities , proper plan of the workspace is must.
Steps required for workspace planning -
1. Objective of Business
2. Current workforce
3. Workers Necessity
4. Gap Minimization
5. Action plan review.
Explanation:
As given,
Paul Martin had worked for 12 years for the department of transportation when he applied for a promotion to dispatcher.
Martin scored 75 on an interview test.
Betty Palmer, another candidate, scored 73 and got the job.
a.)
The court has to hear the arguments from both side of the party , analyze the arguments that has imposed by the party on each other. And after analyzing, the court decide the judgement.
b.)
If I were the judge , then i would not consider the case under racial harassment .
Because the country has an argument that Palmer had gotten the job as part of a voluntary affirmative action plan designed to achieve a work force that reflected the race and gender composition of the county.
Also , we know others law that says about equal employment has to give to the person without any discrimination.
c.)
To lower down the illegal occupation activities , proper plan of the workspace is must.
Steps required for workspace planning -
1. Objective of Business
2. Current workforce
3. Workers Necessity
4. Gap Minimization
5. Action plan review.
including scholarships and financial aid Rachel has 39,000 to spend on college if the total cost of her college education is_____, she will have enough resources to pay
a 36,000
b 42,000
c 48,000
d 45,000
Answer:
A. 36,000
Explanation:
If the college education cost is less than your financial aid limit then it can pay for it.
Answer:36,000
Explanation:because it say it
On May 1, 2020, Sheffield Company enters into a contract to transfer a product to Eric Company on September 30, 2020. It is agreed that Eric will pay the full price of $24,040 in advance on June 15, 2020. Eric pays on June 15, 2020, and Sheffield delivers the product on September 30, 2020. Prepare the journal entries required for Sheffield in 2020.
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
May 1st, 2020 NO ENTRY NO ENTRY
2. Journal to record payment for product on June 15
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
June 15, 2020 Cash $24,040
Unearned Sales Revenue $24,040
3. Journal to record delivery of product on September 30
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 30, 2020 Unearned Sales Revenue $24,040
Sales Revenue $24,040
The purpose of a SWOT analysis is to ___.
a. evaluate the marketing strategy that a company has been using.
b. determine the best strategy for the company.
c. compare the company's advantages with that of its competitors.
d. identify important company and environmental factors.
e. formulate goals and objectives for a company.
Answer: e. formulate goals and objectives for a company.
Explanation:
The SWOT analysis helps in decisions making in businesses. It helps in changing the needs of the organization. It helps the organization to build a plan so as to meet goals and improve the performances, and it also helps in keeping the relevancy in businesses in terms of decisions. It helps in analyzing the deep strengths, threats and weaknesses of the organization. It helps in promoting the overall growth, production, and services. It targets the market competition to develop necessary strategy.
Consider the statements. Indicate whether each statement falls mainly under the field of microeconomics or macroeconomics.
A. A tax on tires increases the price of tires paid by car owners.
B. As a result of a severe recession, the total output, or gross domestic product, of a nation falls by 4%.
C. Increased consumer spending causes the national unemployment rate to fall.
D. Increased consumer spending causes the rate of inflation to rise.
E. Optimism about future car sales leads General Motors to hire more auto workers.
F. Robotic technology reduces the demand for auto workers.
Answer:
microeconomics
macroeconomics
macroeconomics
macroeconomics
microeconomics
microeconomics
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources
Below are several transactions that took place in Seneca Company last year: Paid suppliers for inventory purchases. Bought equipment for cash. Paid cash to repurchase its own stock. Collected cash from customers. Paid wages to employees. Equipment was sold for cash. Common stock was sold for cash to investors. Cash dividends were declared and paid. A long-term loan was made to a supplier. Income taxes were paid to the government. Interest was paid to a lender. Bonds were retired by paying the principal amount due. Required: Indicate how each of the above transaction would be classified on a statement of cash flows. As appropriate, place an X in the Operating, Investing, or Financing column. Also, place an X in the Cash Inflow or Cash Outflow column.
Answer:
Note: Operating = A, Investing = B, Financing = C, Cash Inflow column = D, Cash Outflow column = E
A B C D E
a. Paid suppliers for inventory X X
purchases.
b. Bought equipment for cash. X X
c. Paid cash to repurchase its X X
own stock.
d. Collected cash from customers. X X
e. Paid wages to employees. X X
f. Equipment was sold for cash. X X
g. Common stock was sold for X X
cash to investors.
h. Cash dividends were declared X X
and paid.
i. A long-term loan was made to X X
a supplier.
j. Income taxes were paid to X X
the government.
k. Interest was paid to a lender. X X
l. Bonds were retired by paying X X
the principal amount due
22) One year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1. Since that time the rate of inflation in the U.S. has been 4% greater than that in Canada. Based on the theory of Relative PPP, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars should be approximately ________. A) $0.96/C$ B) $1/C$1 C) $1.04/C$1 D) relative PPP provides no guide for this type of question
Answer: C) $1.04/C$1
Explanation:
We define the inflation rate in a certain country as
a rate at which the value of a currency is falling as a result the usual level of prices for goods and services keeps rising.1 year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1.
That time inflation rate in US was 4% greater than in Canada.
So, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars :
($1 + 4% of $1)/C$1
=($1+$0.04)/ C$1
=$1.04 / C$1
Hence, the correct option is C) $1.04/C$1