To determine the system capacity and identify the bottleneck stage, we need to consider the processing time, the number of machines, and the machine availability at each stage. The system capacity is determined by the slowest stage in the process.
Stage A:
Processing Time: 1 minute
Number of Machines: 1
Machine Availability: 90%
Process Yield: 100%
Processing Rate A = (Number of Machines) * (Machine Availability) * (Process Yield) / (Processing Time)
= (1) * (0.90) * (1.00) / (1)
= 0.90 units per minute
Stage B:
Processing Time: 2 minutes
Number of Machines: 1
Machine Availability: 100%
Process Yield: 100%
The processing rate for Stage B can be calculated as follows:
Processing Rate B = (Number of Machines) * (Machine Availability) * (Process Yield) / (Processing Time)
= (1) * (1.00) * (1.00) / (2)
= 0.50 units per minute
Stage C:
Processing Time: 3 minutes
Number of Machines: 2
Machine Availability: 100%
Process Yield: 100%
Processing Rate C = (Number of Machines) * (Machine Availability) * (Process Yield) / (Processing Time)
= (2) * (1.00) * (1.00) / (3)
≈ 0.67 units per minute
Utilization of Stage 3 = (Processing Rate C / Processing Rate B) * 100
= (0.67 / 0.50) * 100
= 134%
Therefore, the system capacity is 0.50 units per minute, and the bottleneck stage is Stage B. The utilization of Stage 3 is 134%.
Learn more about system capacity here : brainly.com/question/4441455
#SPJ11
Answer:
Stage 3 is fully utilized with a utilization rate of 100%.
Explanation:
The system capacity in a line process is determined by the processing time of the bottleneck stage. In this case, Stage B has the longest processing time of 2 minutes, making it the bottleneck stage. The system capacity would be limited by Stage B's processing time.
To calculate the utilization of Stage 3, we need to consider the number of machines and their availability. Since Stage C has 2 machines and both have 100% availability, the total available processing time for Stage 3 is 3 minutes (2 machines x 3 minutes). As the processing time required for Stage C is also 3 minutes, the utilization of Stage 3 can be calculated as follows:
Utilization of Stage 3 = (Processing time at Stage 3 / Available processing time) x 100%
Utilization of Stage 3 = (3 minutes / 3 minutes) x 100%
Utilization of Stage 3 = 100%
Therefore, Stage 3 is fully utilized with a utilization rate of 100%.
Learn more about system capacity here: brainly.com/question/13647139 #SPJ11
if the necome akatiment 15. interest only is refieited un tie cash fiow statemtene. c. Mshe of thie abover. It interest anif principal needs to be reflected under current and not currens liatiaties sectom of the statement of financial porsition. Which of the foliowisg statements is true? a. Divoenes are ony nswed if the board of directors deciares them. b. Dividends are guaraneed to preferred shareholders. c. Orvidends accurtulate on common thares. d Fwidends are puid to all classes of shares or the same bask.
The statement that is true is if the interest only is reflected under current and not current liabilities sector of the statement of financial position.
Interest-only refinancing refers to a situation in which a borrower elects to pay only the interest due on their mortgage, rather than reducing the principal balance of the loan. As a result, the borrower's monthly mortgage payments are lower than they would be if they were making principal payments.
However, if the interest only is reflected under current and not current liabilities sector of the statement of financial position, it means that it is a current liability of the company and not a long-term liability. Therefore, the statement that is true is if the interest only is reflected under current and not current liabilities sector of the statement of financial position.
Learn more about refinancing: https://brainly.com/question/31381619
#SPJ11
For Wildhorse Company, variable costs are 70% of sales, and fixed costs are $237,900. Management's net income goal is $91,500. Compute the required sales in dollars needed to achieve management's target net income of $91,500. (Use the contribution margin approach.) Required sales $
Contribution margin approach:Contribution margin = sales - variable costsContribution margin ratio = contribution margin / salesThe formula for calculating the required sales is:
Required sales = (Fixed cost + Target net income) / Contribution margin ratioFormulaSubstitute the given values into the formula as follows:
Contribution margin ratio = 100% - 70% = 30%Fixed cost = $237,900Target net income = $91,500Required sales = ($237,900 + $91,500) / 30% = $1,097,000
So, the required sales in dollars needed to achieve management's target net income of $91,500 is $1,097,000.
To know more about margin visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31200081
#SPJ11
For each of the following: in the first blank, state the type of business decision in the second blank, state the financial statement that would present the decision Question 31 ( 2 points) equipment purchase Blank # 1 ) Blank # 2 Question 32 ( 2 points) secure a bank loan Blank #1 Blank # 2 Question 33 ( 2 points) Paying salaries Blank # 1 Blank # 2
Business decisions and financial statements Business decisions are critical for any organization that wants to be successful. They are the actions that an organization takes to achieve its goals and objectives.
It involves making choices on resource allocation, managing assets, selecting suppliers, and expanding operations, among other things. Financial statements are essential in providing an accurate representation of the financial performance of a company.
There are four main financial statements, which include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, and the statement of cash flows. Each statement provides valuable financial data that helps in decision making.
Below are the answers for each of the questions provided.
Question 31: Equipment purchase.
Business Decision: Capital Budgeting.
Financial Statement: The balance sheet and cash flow statement.
Question 32: Secure a bank loan.
Business Decision: Financial management.
Financial Statement: Income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Question 33: Paying salaries.
Business Decision: Operational management.
Financial Statement: Income statement and cash flow statement.
In conclusion, making sound business decisions is vital to the success of any organization. Financial statements play a critical role in supporting decision-making processes.
Understanding which financial statements to use for each decision will ensure that the information gathered is relevant and useful.
To know more about organization visit :
https://brainly.com/question/12825206
#SPJ11
Boswitch co. manufactures furniture. identify the following costs as fixed (f), variable (v), or mixed (m). a. Fabric for sofa coverings
b. Wood for framing the sofas
c. Legal fees paid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patent infringement suit,
$25,000 plus $160 per hour
d. Salary of production supervisor
e. Cartons used to ship sofas
f. Rent on experimental equipment, $50 for every sofa produced
g. Straight-line depreciation on factory equipment
h. Rental costs of warehouse, $30,000 per month
i. Property taxes on property, plant, and equipment
j. Insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment, $25,000 per year plus $25 per $25,000 of insured value over $16,000,000
k. Springs
l. Consulting fee of $120,000 paid to efficiency specialists
m. Electricity costs of $0.13 per kilowatt-hour
n. Salesperson’s salary, $80,000 plus 4% of the selling price of each sofa sold
o. Foam rubber for cushion fillings
p. Janitorial supplies, $2,500 per month
q. Employer’s FICA taxes on controller’s salary of $180,000
r. Salary of designers
s. Wages of sewing machine operators
t. Sewing supplies
There are 7 examples of variables, 9 examples of fixed and 4 examples of mixed costs.
a. Variable (v) - The cost of fabric for sofa coverings would vary depending on the quantity of fabric used, which is directly related to the number of sofas produced.
b. Variable (v) - The cost of wood for framing the sofas would vary based on the amount of wood required for each sofa produced.
c. Mixed (m) - The legal fees paid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patent infringement suit have a fixed component of $25,000 and a variable component of $160 per hour, which would vary depending on the time spent on the defense.
d. Fixed (f) - The salary of the production supervisor is typically a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
e. Variable (v) - The cost of cartons used to ship sofas would vary based on the quantity of sofas shipped.
f. Fixed (f) - The rent on experimental equipment is a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
g. Fixed (f) - Straight-line depreciation on factory equipment is a fixed cost that is determined by the initial cost of the equipment and its estimated useful life, regardless of the level of production.
h. Fixed (f) - The rental costs of the warehouse are a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
i. Fixed (f) - Property taxes on property, plant, and equipment are typically fixed costs that do not vary with the level of production.
j. Mixed (m) - The insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment have a fixed component of $25,000 per year and a variable component of $25 per $25,000 of insured value over $16,000,000.
k. Variable (v) - The cost of springs would vary based on the number of springs used for each sofa produced.
l. Fixed (f) - The consulting fee paid to efficiency specialists is a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
m. Mixed (m) - The electricity costs have a variable component based on the kilowatt-hours used, which would vary with the level of production.
n. Mixed (m) - The salesperson's salary has a fixed component of $80,000 plus a variable component of 4% of the selling price of each sofa sold.
o. Variable (v) - The cost of foam rubber for cushion fillings would vary based on the quantity of foam used for each sofa produced.
p. Fixed (f) - The janitorial supplies cost is a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
q. Fixed (f) - The employer's FICA taxes on the controller's salary are a fixed cost that does not change with the level of production.
r. Fixed (f) - The salary of designers is typically a fixed cost that remains the same regardless of the level of production.
s. Variable (v) - The wages of sewing machine operators would vary based on the number of hours worked and the number of sofas produced.
t. Variable (v) - The cost of sewing supplies would vary based on the quantity of supplies used for each sofa produced.
Thus, there are 7 examples of variables, 9 examples of fixed and 4 examples of mixed costs.
Learn more about cost form the given link!
https://brainly.com/question/2190896
#SPJ11
Questions 36 (10 marks) A closed economy is currently in its long-run equilibrium. Recently, there is advancement in payment technology such that households have more options to make payments and the importance of money being a medium of exchange falls. Note: Be sure to show the shift(s) of curve(s) and identify the new equilibriums in the diagram below. a) What happens to the short-run equilibrium levels of output and price? Explain. (5 points) b) What happens to the long-run equilibrium levels of output and price? Explain. (5 points)
a) In the short run, the advancement in payment technology leads to a decrease in the demand for money because people do not require holding as much money as before to make transactions. The decrease in the demand for money will lead to an excess supply of money in the market.
This will lead to a decrease in the interest rate which in turn increases investments and output. The increase in output will result in a temporary decrease in the price level.The short-run equilibrium output will increase while the price level will decrease as shown in the diagram below.b) In the long run, the increase in payment technology will lead to a lower demand for money, resulting in a new equilibrium. A decrease in the demand for money will lead to an excess supply of money in the market. Consequently, the interest rate will decrease, which will increase investment in the economy, leading to an increase in aggregate demand. The increase in aggregate demand will lead to an increase in output level, and as output level increases, the demand for money will also increase.
To know more about Consequently visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31038319
#SPJ11
Contaners Plus thould enchasas twe sraduction of because this product has the higher Which product should Containers Phus emphasize? Why? Containers Plus should emphasize the production of because this product has the higher Requirement 2. To maxemize profits, how many of each size bin should Containers Plus produce? (Enter a ro" for any zero amounts.). Containers Plus should spond machine hours making regular size bins, and Requirement 3. Given this product max, what will the company's operating income be? Requirements 1. Which product should Containers Plus emphasize? Why? 2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should Containers Plus produce? 3. Given this product mix, what will the company's operating income be?
Containers Plus should emphasize the production of the big bin because it has the higher contribution margin per unit as compared to small bins. The contribution margin of the big bin is $4.00 and the contribution margin of the small bin is $2.00. Thus, producing big bins will be more profitable for Containers Plus.
Containers Plus should produce 800 units of big bins and 600 units of small bins to maximize profits.
Containers Plus will have an operating income of $2,200 with this product mix.
Operating Income = (Contribution Margin per unit * Number of Units) - Fixed Costs
Operating Income = [(800 * $4) + (600 * $2)] - $4,200
Operating Income = $3,200 - $4,200
Operating Income = -$1,000
Thus, Containers Plus will have an operating loss of $1,000.
To know more about production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30333196
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements is false? Select one: a. Intra-unit transfers include food items exchanged between departments of a food operation. b. To verfy the price, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price c. Directs purchases are a part of the in wentory uifit they are issued for direct usage in production d. It is the best practice to verify incoming delivery products against purchase specifications
The false statement is, "Directs purchases are a part of the in wentory uifit they are issued for direct usage in production.
"Explanation:
There are four statements given here, and we need to identify which one is false. Let's go through each statement one by one:
a. Intra-unit transfers include food items exchanged between departments of a food operation.
This statement is true. Intra-unit transfers refer to the transfer of goods from one department to another within the same operation, and it may include food items as well.
b. To verify the price, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price.
This statement is true. When the goods are received, the receiving clerk compares the invoice price with the quoted price to make sure there is no discrepancy.
c. Direct purchases are a part of the inventory unit they are issued for direct usage in production.
This statement is false. Direct purchases are not a part of the inventory unit. These are the purchases made for immediate use in the production process.
For example, if a restaurant buys fresh vegetables for today's service, it is a direct purchase.
The inventory unit keeps track of the items used for storage and future use.
d. It is the best practice to verify incoming delivery products against purchase specifications.
This statement is true. It is essential to check the incoming delivery against the purchase specifications to ensure the quality and quantity of the goods received.
So, the false statement is, "Directs purchases are a part of the inventory unit; they are issued for direct usage in production."
To know more about goods visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29426090
#SPJ11
Jasper Auto Inc is going to imvest in a new machine to produce Part A. The cost of the machine is $400,000. Part A will have variable cost per unit of $75.00 and the sales price per unit will be $140.00. Fixed costs will be $80,000. The machine is expected to have a life of eight years. Jasper Auto requires a return of 10% on their ifvestments. Required: Ignoring the effect of taxes, calculate the following , Round all your answers to two decimal points. a. Accounting Break-even quantity (2 marks) b. Cash Break-even quantity (2 marks) c. Financial Break-even quantity (4 marks) d. Degree of operating leverage.
a) Accounting Break-even quantityAccounting break-even quantity is the quantity of goods to be sold for a specific time period to cover all fixed and variable expenses and earn a net income of $0. The calculation of accounting break-even quantity is given below:Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00.
Therefore,Accounting Break-even quantity = $80,000 / ($140 - $75) = $80,000 / $65 = 1230.77 ≈ 1231 units (approx.)b) Cash Break-even quantityCash break-even quantity is the amount of goods that must be sold for a specific time period to cover all the variable and fixed costs of the company. In this case, we must consider depreciation to determine the cash break-even quantity.The depreciation expense will be $400,000/8 = $50,000 per year.
Thus, the total fixed cost will be $80,000 + $50,000 = $130,000 per year.Cash Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses + Depreciation expense / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Depreciation expense = $50,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00Therefore,Cash Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $50,000) / ($140 - $75) = $130,000 / $65 = 2000 units (approx.)c) Financial Break-even quantityFinancial break-even quantity is the number of products that need to be sold to break even, taking into account the cost of capital, i.e., the return on investment required by shareholders.
The calculation is done by adding the annual interest expense to the fixed costs of the business.Financial Break-even point (quantity) = Fixed expenses + Interest expense / (Price - Variable expenses per unit)Where,Fixed expenses = $80,000Interest rate = 10%Investment = $400,000Price = $140.00Variable expenses per unit = $75.00Therefore,Annual interest expense = Interest rate x Investment= 10% × $400,000= $40,000Financial Break-even quantity = ($80,000 + $40,000) / ($140 - $75) = $120,000 / $65 = 1846.15 ≈ 1846 units (approx.)d) Degree of operating leverageDegree of operating leverage (DOL) = Contribution Margin / Net Operating IncomeWhere,Contribution margin = Price per unit - Variable expenses per unit= $140 - $75= $65Net operating income = Total revenue - Total expenses= (Quantity × Price) - (Fixed expenses + Variable expenses)= (Q × P) - (FC + V × Q)Here, Q is quantity and P is price. V is variable cost per unit. FC is the fixed cost.Total revenue = Q × P = Quantity × $140 = 140QTotal expenses = FC + V × Q= $80,000 + $75QNet operating income = 140Q - ($80,000 + $75Q)= 65Q - $80,000The Degree of operating leverage is,DOL = Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income= $65 / $65Q - $80,000= 1 / ($65/$65Q - $80,000/$65Q)= 1 / (Q - 1230.77)Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is 1 / (Q - 1230.77).
To know more about Accounting break-even quantity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14121868
#SPJ11
artial income statements of Company A and Company B are provided below: Company A Company B Which of the following statements is TRUE? Company A is a merchandising company. Company B is a manufacturing company. Company A is a manufacturing company. Company A is a service company.
Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.
In the partial income statement of Company A, "Cost of goods sold" is mentioned which is not a part of the partial income statement of Company B. This indicates that Company A is a merchandising company because it sells goods it purchases from suppliers.
Company B, on the other hand, is a manufacturing company because it manufactures its goods.
A company's nature is determined by the nature of its work. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated in a merchandising company's income statement. COGS is the cost of goods sold during a specific period in which the company operates. COGS isn't mentioned in Company B's income statement, which indicates that Company B is a manufacturing company.
Therefore, the correct statement is, Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.
To know more about COGS visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17316734
#SPJ11
Suppose the demand curve for coffee is represented by =$100−P + 0.01QD=$100−P + 0.01I and the supply curve for coffee is represented by = PQS = P. Assume the consumer's income is $2,000.
a. What are the equilbrium price and quantity?
P=$120PE=$120 and =120QE=120
P=$100PE=$100 and =20QE=20
P=$60PE=$60 and =60QE=60
b. Calculate the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium. =ED=
c. Calculate the income elasticity of demand at equilibrium. =EID=
d. True or False. At equilibrium, coffee is a normal good.
False
True
We can equate the supply and demand curves to find the equilibrium price and quantity:
PQD=PQSP=(100−P+0.01(2000)) =P(1)QD=(100−P+0.01(2000))=0.01QD(2000)=2000−20P2000=2000−19P=100−P+0.01(2000)=101−0.99PP=$60PE=$60 and =60QE=60.
The price elasticity of demand at equilibrium is found using the formula:
E=−∂QD∂P×PPQD=−dQDdP×PPQD∂QD∂P=−0.01(2000)−P=−2000−100+P(2000−P)QD=100−P+0.01(2000)=99+0.99P0.01(2000)+P=199+1.01PP=60E=−∂QD∂P×PPQD=−dQDdP×PPQD∂QD∂P=−0.01(2000)−60=−2000+60(2060)QD=100−60+0.01(2000)=140+0.99P0.01(2000)+60=260+1.01P
E = dQD/dP × P/QD= 0.99 × 60/140 ≈ 0.4236c.
The income elasticity of demand at equilibrium is found using the formula:
EID=∂QD∂I×I/QD=0.01(2000)/140=2/14=1/7 ≈ 0.143d.
Coffee is a normal good since the income elasticity of demand is positive (0.143).
the given statement is True.
To know more about equilibrium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30694482
#SPJ11
the attached file contains one year's (252 observations) worth of daily closing stock prices for apple: apple closing stock prices based on these data, what is the daily return 5% value at risk? (enter as a percentage - no % sign - to one decimal; i.e., x.x %)
The daily return 5% value at risk for Apple's stock can be calculated using the historical daily closing stock prices.
To calculate the daily return 5% value at risk, we need to find the maximum potential loss at a 5% confidence level. Here are the steps to calculate it: Sort the daily closing stock prices in ascending order. Calculate the daily returns by s ubtracting the previous day's closing price from the current day's closing price and dividing it by the previous day's closing price. Multiply the daily returns by -1 to convert them into loss values.
Calculate the 5% quantile of the loss values. This represents the maximum potential loss at a 5% confidence level. Express the result as a percentage, without the "%" sign. Let's say the sorted loss values (in percentage) are:
-3.2, -1.8, -2.1, -0.9, -1.3, -2.5, -1.1, -1.6, -2.0, -0.7, To find the daily return 5% value at risk, we look for the value at the 5th percentile. Suppose the value at the 5th percentile is -2.5%. Therefore, the daily return 5% value at risk for Apple's stock is 2.5 (without the "%" sign).
To know more about stock visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
2. Suppose you were assigned to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto. Give at least 2 methods with concrete details to collect job analysis data and information. Identify a bank you know in Toronto which has used a similar approach.
In order to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto, the following methods can be used to collect job analysis data and information.Method 1: ObservationsObservation involves studying and recording the actions of individuals performing their jobs. It is a useful tool for gathering data about the job of a mortgage funder.
The following details can be observed: The amount of time funder spends on each task, the duties of a mortgage funder, their responsibilities, and their tasks. One of the banks in Toronto that used a similar approach is RBC Royal Bank.Method 2: InterviewsThe second method of collecting data about the job of a mortgage funder is interviews.
Interview questions can be asked of the individual holding the position or their supervisor, or they can be asked of the stakeholders who interact with the mortgage funder on a daily basis. Interview questions may be about the tasks that the funder completes, their skills, their level of authority, and the quality of their work.
The bank which used a similar approach is Scotiabank.In conclusion, banks such as RBC Royal Bank and Scotiabank in Toronto use observations and interviews as methods of collecting job analysis data and information. These methods help to write the job description of a mortgage funder for a particular bank in Toronto.
To know more about description visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33214258
#SPJ11
do a competitor's profile for nike and adidas.
Nike and Adidas are two of the most popular sports brands in the world. Both have been competing against each other in the market for several years.
Nike is an American multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. It was founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The company’s mission is to “Bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world.” Nike has a strong brand image, and the iconic swoosh logo is recognized worldwide.
The company focuses on delivering high-quality products that are comfortable, durable, and stylish. Nike has a wide range of products that cater to the needs of athletes of all levels. The company’s marketing strategies are focused on creating emotional connections with its customers. Nike’s campaigns often feature popular athletes and use social media platforms to reach its target audience.
To know more about Adidas visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28341982
#SPJ11
The inflation tax A. is the decrease in the purchasing power of money caused by inflation. B. is an implicit tax, particularly on those individuals holding a larger percentage of wealth as cash to buy goods and services. C. Both of the above D. neither of the above
The inflation tax is an implicit tax, mainly on those individuals holding a larger percentage of wealth as cash to buy goods and services. This is true and correct. When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of money decreases, resulting in a reduction in the value of people's cash holdings, including their salaries, pensions, and savings.
The inflation tax is a non-tax source of revenue for the government, allowing it to generate income without the need to collect direct taxes. Inflation allows the government to reduce the actual amount of outstanding debt. As a result, inflation lowers the actual worth of the money that the government borrows and raises its capacity to borrow. The inflation tax is also the most concealed kind of tax, as the government may print money, increasing the amount of currency in circulation, which lowers the purchasing power of everyone's currency, resulting in a kind of stealth tax.
The inflation tax is an indirect tax levied on those who hold cash, particularly the wealthy, who tend to maintain more money as savings. Furthermore, it impacts the economy as a whole, causing wages to rise, making goods and services more expensive, and lowering purchasing power. Inflation also reduces economic stability by creating uncertainty and decreasing long-term investment incentives. Thus, the correct option is B.
To know more about inflation visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/33537821
#SPJ11
To determine the level of sales required to achieve a target profit
Group of answer choices
add target profit to the break-even level of sales.
add target profit to budgeted sales.
subtract target profit from fixed costs and divide that difference by sales.
add target profit to fixed costs and divide that sum by contribution margin%.
To determine the level of sales required to achieve a target profit, the following formula can be used: To achieve the target profit, we have to add the target profit to the total fixed cost, which will give us the required sales volume.
The formula is as follows:
Sales to achieve a target profit = Fixed cost + Target profit/Contribution margin ratio
The fixed cost is the total expense incurred by the organization, which includes rent, salary, taxes, and other expenses that remain constant irrespective of the company's output. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the total sales revenue. It represents the portion of the revenue that is available to cover fixed expenses and contribute towards profit.
For instance, if a company's fixed cost is $100,000, and its contribution margin ratio is 40%, and it has a target profit of $30,000, we can calculate the required sales volume to achieve the target profit using the following formula:
Sales to achieve the target profit = $100,000 + $30,000/0.4
Sales to achieve the target profit = $175,000
The company must generate $175,000 in sales to achieve a target profit of $30,000. Therefore, adding the target profit to fixed costs and dividing the sum by the contribution margin percentage will give us the level of sales required to achieve the target profit.
To know more about sales visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29436143
#SPJ11
Review and comment on risk profiles of organisations in
different industries.
Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity.
Different industries have varying levels and types of risks associated with their operations. Here are some key factors that influence risk profiles in different industries:
Financial Industry: Organizations in the financial sector, such as banks and investment firms, face risks related to market volatility, credit default, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity. They also need to manage risks associated with liquidity, interest rate fluctuations, and financial market stability.
Technology Industry: Technology companies face risks related to rapid technological advancements, intellectual property protection, data security and privacy, product obsolescence, and competitive pressures. They also need to manage risks associated with software bugs, system failures, and project delays.
Healthcare Industry: Healthcare organizations face risks related to patient safety, medical malpractice, regulatory compliance, data breaches, and healthcare policy changes. They also need to manage risks associated with medical liability, healthcare fraud, and operational challenges.
To learn more about cybersecurity
https://brainly.com/question/32701208
#spj11
An investment of $1,000 is earning interest at the rate of 3. 8% compounded daily over 3 years. Approximately how much interest is earned on the investment?.
The interest earned on the investment is $120.75.
How much interest is earned on the $1,000 investment?To calculate the interest earned, we will use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Given data:
P = $1,000r = 3.8% = 0.038 (as a decimal)n = 365 (daily compounding)t = 3 yearsPlugging values:
= $1,000*(1 + 0.038/365)^(365*3)
= $1,000*1.12074547455
= $1,120.74547.
Read more about interest
brainly.com/question/29451175
#SPJ4
Difference between Stakeholder Analyzer and Stakeholder Summary
What are the steps in the analysis process?
Stakeholder Analyzer is used to identify and analyze stakeholders, while Stakeholder Summary provides a condensed overview of key stakeholder information.
1. Stakeholder Analyzer: It is a tool or process used to identify and analyze stakeholders. It involves gathering information about stakeholders, categorizing them based on their influence and interest, and assessing their needs and expectations. The Stakeholder Analyzer helps in understanding the stakeholders' roles, relationships, and potential impact on the project or organization.
2. Stakeholder Summary: It is a concise document or report that summarizes the key findings from the stakeholder analysis process. The Stakeholder Summary provides an overview of the stakeholders' characteristics, interests, concerns, and level of influence. It serves as a quick reference guide to understand the main stakeholders and their potential implications for decision-making and stakeholder engagement strategies.
In summary, the Stakeholder Analyzer is the process or tool used for detailed stakeholder identification and analysis, while the Stakeholder Summary is a condensed summary of the key stakeholder information for easy reference and communication purposes.
learn more about stakeholders here:
https://brainly.com/question/30241824
#SPJ11
Using local currency returns, the S\&P 500 has the highest correlation with Multiple Choice Euronext. FTSE. Nikkei. Toronto.
From the given options, the S&P 500 has the highest correlation with the Nikkei when using local currency returns.
What is Correlation?Correlation is a statistical measure that explains the relationship between two variables. It's the way two different things are linked. Correlation coefficients, which range from -1 to +1, are used to represent the degree of correlation.
When one variable rises as the other decreases, they have a negative correlation. When they both rise or fall together, they have a positive correlation.
To know more about Correlation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13879362
#SPJ11
A Number Used for Multiplication to Facilitate
Calculation in Enlarging or Reducing a Recipe is known as
what?
The conversion factor simplifies calculations when adjusting recipe quantities for different serving sizes.
The conversion factor is the number multiplied to simplify calculations when increasing or lowering a recipe. When recipes are scaled to multiple serving sizes, it is an essential tool for changing ingredient quantities. The targeted yield or serving size is usually divided by the original yield or serving size to determine the conversion factor. To preserve the proper proportions, this factor is then applied to all of the constituent quantities in the recipe. Chefs and home cooks can easily modify recipes to suit various circumstances by employing the conversion factor, whether it is scaling up for a big gathering or shrinking for a more private supper.
Learn more about conversion factor here:
https://brainly.com/question/30166433
#SPJ11
Issued when auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties. Agreed-upon Procedures Unmodified Opinion Stratification Nonstatistical Sampling Method Adverse Opinion Integrated Report Sampling Interval Contingent Fee Sampling Risk Attestation Standard Deviation Commission Disclaimer of Opinion Compilation Random Selection Assurance Services Trust Services Qualified Opinion Variables Sampling Systematic Random Selection [Choose]
When auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties, a disclaimer of opinion is issued.
A disclaimer of opinion is issued when auditors do not express an opinion on the fairness of the entity's financial statements due to issues such as pervasive going-concern uncertainties. The disclaimer of opinion highlights the problems that resulted in the lack of the auditor's ability to express an opinion.
In a disclaimer of opinion, the auditor is not providing any assurance on the financial statements' fairness. It should be stated in the audit report that the auditor has insufficient evidence to provide an opinion on the financial statements. The auditor should clearly state that the financial statements may be misleading.
The auditor should provide information about the reasons for the disclaimer of opinion and refer to the disclosure note in the financial statements. The auditor should also provide information about the effects of the matters resulting in the disclaimer on the financial statements.
To know more about auditors visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32632603
#SPJ11
Kelly and Leanne have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves and use the same amount of land to graze their cows. They both have access to a common graxing area, which must only be maintained on a volunteer basis. If they had to maintain the land, if would cost each person an additional $200. The maximum sustainable quantity of graxing animals on the lased is 14. The graph depicts the marginal private cost curves and the farmers' individual demand curves, which are identical for each farmer. Assume that Kelly and Leanne do not contribute to maintaining the land. How many total cows will both farmers graze on the common? Is this sustainable?
Given that Kelly and Leanne have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves and use the same amount of land to graze their cows.
They both have access to a common grazing area, which must only be maintained on a volunteer basis and the maximum sustainable quantity of grazing animals on the land is 14. Kelly and Leanne do not contribute to maintaining the land.The graph depicts the marginal private cost curves and the farmers' individual demand curves, which are identical for each farmer.
According to the graph, the marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit at a quantity of 7 cows per person. Since both farmers use the same land to graze their cows and have identical marginal private cost curves and demand curves, the total cows they graze on the common land is 14 as 7 + 7 = 14.This is sustainable as the maximum sustainable quantity of graxing animals on the land is 14. Thus, the total cows both farmers graze on the common land are 14 and this is sustainable.
To know more about identical visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11539896
#SPJ11
The pandemic period of 2020-2022 has had an important impact on the monetary environment in most countries:
1. Use the quantity equation of money toexplain why there has been a burst of inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19.
2. What arecentral banks trying to do as a result?
3. )What do you think will happen and why?
The pandemic period of 2020-2022 has been a crucial time for economies worldwide. The monetary environment has undergone a significant impact in most countries. As a result, the quantity equation of money can be used to explain why there has been a burst of inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19.
The Quantity Equation of Money is an equation that equates the amount of money in circulation with the amount of goods and services being sold. In the equation,
MV = PQ, where M stands for the total amount of money in the economy, V stands for the velocity of money, P stands for the price level, and Q stands for the total amount of goods and services produced in the economy.
The equation shows that the total value of the goods and services produced is equal to the total amount of money in circulation, multiplied by the velocity of money.
There has been a surge in inflation after two years of lockdown on account of covid-19 due to an increase in money supply (M) in most economies, which has led to a rise in the price level (P) of goods and services.
During the pandemic period, governments have been implementing expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate their economies, leading to an increase in the money supply.
Moreover, there has been a decline in the velocity of money (V) as a result of the pandemic, as people have reduced spending, leading to a decrease in the production of goods and services (Q).Central banks are trying to control inflation by using contractionary monetary policies.
To know more about lockdown visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33379891
#SPJ11
Indicate whether each phrase is more descriptive of financial accounting or managerial accounting.(a) May be subjectiveFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(b) Often used to obtain financingFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(c) Typically prepared quarterly or annuallyFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(d) May measure time or customer satisfactionFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(e) Future orientedFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(f) Has a greater emphasis on cost-benefit analysisFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(g) Keeps records of assets and liabilitiesFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(h) Highly aggregated statementsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(i) Must conform to external standardsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(j) Special-purpose reportsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(k) Decision-making toolFinancial accountingManagerial accounting(l) Income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flowsFinancial accountingManagerial accounting
(a) May be subjective - Managerial accounting
(b) Often used to obtain financing - Financial accounting
(c) Typically prepared quarterly or annually - Financial accounting
(d) May measure time or customer satisfaction - Managerial accounting
(e) Future oriented - Managerial accounting
(f) Has a greater emphasis on cost-benefit analysis - Managerial accounting
(g) Keeps records of assets and liabilities - Financial accounting
(h) Highly aggregated statements - Financial accounting
(i) Must conform to external standards - Financial accounting
(j) Special-purpose reports - Managerial accounting
(k) Decision-making tool - Managerial accounting
(l) Income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows - Financial accounting.
What is the distinction between financial accounting and managerial accounting?Financial accounting focuses on recording, summarizing and reporting financial transactions and information for external stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies.
Managerial accounting is concerned with providing financial information and analysis to internal users such as managers and executives, to support decision-making and internal control.
Read more about accounting
brainly.com/question/26690519
#SPJ4
when elise visited disney world last month, she was amazed that every staff member she talked to was able to answer her question regardless of whether it was about a hotel, restaurant, parade time, or fireworks display. she was very impressed. which type of excellence does this represent?
The type of excellence represented in this scenario is known as service excellence or customer service excellence.
Service excellence refers to the exceptional level of service provided to customers or guests. It goes beyond meeting basic expectations and involves creating memorable experiences, exceeding customer needs, and consistently delivering outstanding service across all touchpoints.
In the case of Elise's visit to Disney World, the fact that every staff member she interacted with was able to answer her questions, regardless of the topic, showcases a high level of service excellence. It demonstrates that the staff members are well-trained, knowledgeable, and equipped to assist guests with various inquiries.
Service excellence is a critical aspect of creating positive customer experiences and fostering customer loyalty. When customers encounter exceptional service, they feel valued, satisfied, and more likely to return in the future or recommend the organization to others.
Disney World is renowned for its emphasis on customer service and creating a magical experience for guests. The consistent and knowledgeable responses Elise received from the staff members align with the commitment to service excellence that Disney strives for. It highlights their dedication to providing exceptional service and ensuring that every guest has a memorable and enjoyable visit.
To learn more about excellence click on,
https://brainly.com/question/31463817
#SPJ4
You are asked to analyse a contemporary and in future magnifying change in an international supply chain context that demonstrates the importance of sustainability. Select a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain, and use that case to explain best practices and critical aspects of either • sourcing strategy or • supplier selection. The task requires you to apply the evidence (data and theory implications) to making informed judgements about the contemporary developments of the industry and market dynamics in question. Students should acknowledge theory, secondary data and qualitative case evidence alike. The notion of an applied literature review here is that you use journal articles, secondary data and complementary trade journals and company reports for the purposes of an industry-level analysis. Explicitly choose one specific country and one specific industry to demonstrate your arguments.
Sustainability in supply chain refers to practices that consider the impact of environmental, social and economic factors in global supply chain networks, processes, and systems. Sustainability has emerged as an important concern in international supply chain management.
The purpose of this question is to examine a contemporary and magnifying change in international supply chain context that demonstrates the importance of sustainability.
Best practices and critical aspects of either sourcing strategy or supplier selection should be used to explain a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain.
The textile and clothing industry in Bangladesh is an example of a case of sustainability opportunities in a global supply chain. Bangladesh has emerged as a leading textile and clothing exporting country to Europe and North America.
Despite several challenges, such as poor infrastructure, weak governance, low labour standards, and sub-standard environmental practices, Bangladesh has successfully developed a competitive advantage in textile and clothing exports.
The industry is the largest employment provider in Bangladesh, with over 4 million workers, most of whom are women. Textile and clothing exports account for over 80% of Bangladesh's total export earnings.
The Bangladesh textile and clothing industry's most significant sustainability challenge is to balance economic, environmental, and social objectives. Several initiatives have been taken to address these challenges. For example, suppliers are increasingly incorporating environmental and social standards into their sourcing strategies.
Companies like Primark and H&M are leading the way in promoting ethical and sustainable production in Bangladesh. They have developed supply chain management systems that consider social, environmental, and ethical concerns.
Furthermore, trade unions and worker rights groups are actively advocating for better labour standards and working conditions. For instance, the Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety was developed after the 2013 Rana Plaza tragedy.
The Accord is a legally binding agreement between companies and trade unions that commits to ensuring safer working conditions in the industry.
The critical aspects of sourcing strategy or supplier selection include the evaluation of suppliers' sustainability performance. Supplier selection based on sustainability criteria is a significant element of sustainable supply chain management.
Suppliers are increasingly being evaluated based on environmental, social, and economic criteria. For example, the Fair Wear Foundation is a non-profit organisation that works with textile and clothing brands to improve labour standards in their supply chains.
The Foundation has developed a Code of Labour Practices that suppliers must adhere to. Brands like Jack Wolfskin, Haglöfs, and Patagonia work with the Foundation to evaluate their suppliers' sustainability performance.
Best practices for sustainable supply chain management in the textile and clothing industry include implementing environmental management systems, improving labour standards and working conditions, promoting ethical production, and encouraging social and environmental responsibility.
The critical aspects of sourcing strategy or supplier selection include the evaluation of suppliers' sustainability performance, the adoption of environmental and social standards, and the use of non-profit organisations like the Fair Wear Foundation to evaluate suppliers' sustainability performance.
These practices can help ensure the long-term sustainability of the textile and clothing industry in Bangladesh.
To know more about Sustainability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32771548
#SPJ11
More info Requirement 1. Joumalize Seattle's investment transactions. Explanations are not required. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from joumal entries. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" on the first line of the Accounts column and leave the remaining cells blank.) Dec. 6, 2024: Purchased 1,200 shares of Wonderful stock at a price of $17.00 per share, intending to sell the investment next month. Seattle did not have significant influence over Wonderful. Dec: 23, 2024: Received a cash dividend of $1.90 per share on the Wonderful stock. Dec. 31, 2024: Adjunted the investment to its market value of $16.00 per share. Jan. 27. 2025: Sold the Wondertul stock for 516 mo per smare: Jan. 27, 2025: Sold the Wonderful stock for $16.90 per share, Requirement 2. On December 31, 2024, how would the Wonderful stock be classified and at what value would it be reported on the balance sheet? The Wonderful stock would be classified as a on the December 31,2024 , baiance sheet.
Seattle purchased 1,200 shares of Wonderful stock, received a dividend, adjusted its value, and sold it for a gain.
Requirement 1: Journalize Seattle's investment transactions.
Dec. 6, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Investment 20,400
Cash 20,400
Dec. 23, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 2,280
Dividend Income 2,280
Dec. 31, 2024:
Accounts Debit Credit
Unrealized Loss on Investment 1,200
Investment 1,200
Jan. 27, 2025:
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 19,200
Investment 20,400
Gain on Sale of Investment 1,200
Requirement 2: On December 31, 2024, how would the Wonderful stock be classified and at what value would it be reported on the balance sheet?
The Wonderful stock would be classified as a short-term investment on the December 31, 2024, balance sheet. Its value would be reported at the adjusted market value of $16.00 per share, which amounts to $19,200 (1,200 shares x $16.00 per share).
To know more about stock, click here:
brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On August 1 of year 0 , Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 to use in its business. On December 4 of year 0 , Dirksen sold the machine for $22.250. Use MACRS Table. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round percentages used for calculations. Round other intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss Dirksen will recognize on the sale? Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On August 1 of year 0 . Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 to use in its business. On December 4 of year 0 , Dirksen sold the machine for $22,250. Use MACRS Table. (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round percentages used for calculations. Round other intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if opplicable.) o. Dirksen depreciated the machinery using MACRS (seven-year recovery period). What are the amount and character of the gain or oss Dirksen will recognize on the sale if the machine is sold on January 15 of year 1 instead? Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{7}{|c|}{ Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period } \\ \hline & 3-Year & 5-Year & 7-Year & 10-Year & 15-Year & 20-Year \\ \hline Year 1 & 33.33% & 20.00% & 14.29% & 10.00% & 5.00% & 3.750% \\ \hline Year 2 & 44.45 & 32.00 & 24.49 & 18.00 & 9.50 & 7.219 \\ \hline Year 3 & 14.81 & 19.20 & 17.49 & 14.40 & 8.55 & 6.677 \\ \hline Year 4 & 7.41 & 11.52 & 12.49 & 11.52 & 7.70 & 6.177 \\ \hline Year 5 & & 11.52 & 8.93 & 9.22 & 6.93 & 5.713 \\ \hline Year 6 & & 5.76 & 8.92 & 7.37 & 6.23 & 5.285 \\ \hline Year 7 & & & 8.93 & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.888 \\ \hline Year 8 & & & 4.46 & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.522 \\ \hline Year 9 & & & & 6.56 & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 10 & & & & 6.55 & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 11 & & & & 3.28 & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 12 & & & & & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 13 & & & & & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 14 & & & & & 5.90 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 15 & & & & & 5.91 & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 16 & & & & & 2.95 & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 17 & & & & & & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 18 & & & & & 4.461 \\ \hline Year 19 & & & & & & 4.462 \\ \hline Year 20 & & & & & & 461 \\ \hline Year 21 & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
Dirksen will recognize a loss of $4,000 on the sale of the machine.
Dirksen purchased a machine for $26,250 on August 1 of year 0 and sold it for $22,250 on December 4 of year 0. The depreciation of the machinery was calculated using the MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) with a seven-year recovery period. To determine the gain or loss recognized on the sale, we need to calculate the adjusted basis of the machine, which is the original cost minus accumulated depreciation. Since the machine was sold in year 0, the depreciation would have been calculated up until that point. The MACRS depreciation rates for a seven-year recovery period are 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, and 8.93% for years 1 to 7 respectively. By applying these rates, we can calculate the accumulated depreciation for each year. Subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost gives us the adjusted basis. Finally, subtracting the sale price from the adjusted basis will provide us with the gain or loss recognized on the sale.
Learn more about MACRS Table here:
https://brainly.com/question/32965726
#SPJ11
step 3: create user group and collaborative folder now, you'll run the commands to fully set up a group on your system. this requires you to create a group, add users to it, create a shared group folder, and set the group folder owners for this shared folder. add the group engineers to the system. add users sam, joe, amy, and sara to the managed group. the process is similar to the one you used to add admin to the sudo group in the previous step. create a shared folder for this group: /home/engineers. change ownership on the new engineers' shared folder to the engineers group.
To create a user group, add users to it, create a shared group folder, and set the group folder owners, you can follow these steps.
The steps to be followed1. Create a group called "engineers" -
sudo groupadd engineers
2. Add users "sam," "joe," "amy," and "sara" to the "engineers" group -
sudo usermod -a -G engineers sam
sudo usermod -a -G engineers joe
sudo usermod -a -G engineers amy
sudo usermod -a -G engineers sara
3. Create a shared folder for the group -
sudo mkdir /home/engineers
4. Change ownership of the shared folder to the "engineers" group -
sudo chown - engineers /home/engineers
Now, the group "engineers" has been created, and users "sam," "joe," "amy," and "sara" have been added toit.
The shared folder "/home/engineers" is ownedby the "engineers" group.
Learn more about user groups:
https://brainly.com/question/28452798
#SPJ4
Technology forces an employer to learn, to acquire, to adapt and to change its mindset. A. Explain THREE (3) ways a manager can create change in an organization. B. Discuss TWO (2) reasons why technology is important in an organization. C. Outline FIVE (5) ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere.
A. Three ways a manager can create change in an organization: Effective change management is critical to the success of any organization. Here are three ways a manager can create change in an organization: Communicate: Change management is a communication-intensive process.
B. Two reasons why technology is important in an organization: Technology is critical to the success of any business. Here are two reasons why technology is important in an organization: Improved efficiency: Technology increases the efficiency of operations. Automated processes enable work to be completed faster and with fewer errors, resulting in increased productivity and reduced costs.
C. Five ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere: Social media is a critical component of marketing in today's digital age. Here are five ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere: Define your target audience: Identify your target audience and create a strategy that will appeal to them. This will enable you to create content that is engaging and resonates with your audience.
To know more about organization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ11