Aspirin synthesis involves the addition of an acetyl group to salicylic acid in a condensation reaction with an alcohol. The acetyl group could be added with a carboxylic acid but the preferred procedure is to use the acid anhydride. Why is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The synthesis of asprin involves the;
i) Hydrolysis of Methyl salicylate
ii) Reaction of salicylic acid with acid anhydride
The chemical name of asprin is acetylsalicylic acid.
It is preferable to use an acid anhydride for ester formation with an alcohol rather than a carboxylic acid because we will not produce water which can then cause the hydrolysis of the newly formed ester.
i What
What is ment by
ment by covalency?
is the sun the only star in our solar system
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer.......
The largest star, and indeed the only star in our solar system, is the sun. The sun is a bit under a million miles across. About 110 Earths put side by side would equal the size of the sun. The sun has 99.8 percent of the mass of our solar system.
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What is a hot spot?
Own words
Answer: Hotspot: A hotspot is a physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a router connected to an Internet service provider. ... While many public hotspots offer free wireless access on an open network, others require payment.
A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.
Explanation: MY own word's.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration ([H']) of a substance with a pH of 4.91?
Answer:
The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. A solution with a high number of hydrogen ions is acidic and has a low pH value. A solution with a high number of hydroxide ions is basic and has a high pH value. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.
what climate is Colorado in?
A.Most Subtropical Mid-Latitude
B.Polar
C.Moist ContinentaMid-Latitiude
D.Dry
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Dry
Explanation:
Colorado's combination of high elevation, midlatitude, and continental interior geography results in a cool, dry climate.
Calculate the number of molecules in 100. g of O2 *
What is the mass of 4.50mol Ca
This timeline woulchre useful to someone who was writing a report titled
Sonni added 23.79 mL of KOH to 20.00 mL of 0.393 M HF until the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of conjugate base at the equivalence point after the initial neutralization?
Answer:
0.1795 M
Explanation:
From the given information:
The equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{HF_{(aq)}+ KOH_{(aq)} \to KF _{(aq)} + H_2O}[/tex]
From the above equation, the reaction will go to completion due to the strong base:
At the equivalence point, moles of acid (HF) will be equal to moles of base (KOH)
[tex]\text{Number of moles = Volume} \times Molarity[/tex]
Thus. since moles of HF = moles of KOH
Then; 0.020 × 0.393 M = 0.02379 × (x) M
(x) M = [tex]\dfrac{0.02 \times 0.393 \ M}{0.02379}[/tex]
(x) = 0.3304 M
Thus, the molarity of KOH = 0.3304 M
Using the balanced neutralization reaction;
moles of HF = moles of KOH = moles of conjugate base = 0.00786 mol
∴
Volume = 0.020 L + 0.02379 L
Volume = 0.04379 L
Volume of the solution = 0.04379 L
Therefore; Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{0.00786 \ mol}{0.04379 \ L}[/tex]
Molarity = 0.17949 mol/L
= 0.1795 M
After the initial neutralization, the molarity at the equivalence point will be:
"0.17949 mol/L"
Concentration of solutionAccording to the question,
→ HF (aq) + KOH (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] KF (aq) + H₂O
Since, moles of HF = moles of KOH
We know that,
Number of moles = Volume × Molarity
→ 0.020 × 0.393 = 0.02379 × M
By applying cross-multiplication,
The molarity of KOH be:
M = [tex]\frac{0.02\times 0.393}{0.02379}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.02379}[/tex]
= 0.3304 M
By using balanced neutralization reaction,
Volume = 0.020 + 0.02379
= 0.04379 L
hence,
The molarity will be:
= [tex]\frac{Moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.04379}[/tex]
= 0.17949 mol/L
Thus the response above is correct.
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You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container
Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]
Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?
[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm
[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm
[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm
putting in the values we get:
[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]
[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]
Thus the total pressure is 7 atm
Amanda inserted the gel tray with the well towards the red ( ) end of the chamber during gel electrophoresis and carefully pipetted her samples into the wells as indicated in the lab directions. After viewing her gel under UV light, she did not find bands in the regions that she was expecting. What did she most likely see in her gel results and why
Answer:
hello the options related to your question is missing attached below is the complete question with the options
answer:
Any visible bands were found in the small area above the wells instead in the expected large bottom area of the gel, because Amanda should have placed the wells into the black (-) end of the chamber for DNA to move towards the opposite red (+) end of the gel. ( 2 )
Explanation:
Why Amanda did not see any bands in the region that she was expecting is because during electrophoresis ( which allows the distinguishing of various lengths of DNA fragments on a gel ) the DNA been negative will migrate to the positively charged electrodes and The shorter brands will move faster through the gel, providing DNA fragments arrangements on the gel according to size.
The empirical formula for compound is P2O5. The molar mass of the compound is 283.89g. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
P4O10
Explanation:
(P2O5)n=283.89
62+80=283.89
142n=283.89
n=2
P2O10
The empirical and molecular formula are related by the formula, molecular formula=2×empirical formula ,meaning double the atoms present in empirical formula,hence molecular formula is P₄O₁₀.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.It does not make any mention of the arrangement of atoms or the number of atoms. The empirical formula gives information about the ratio of number of atoms which are present in a compound.
Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.
For the compound P₂O₅ the subscripts of phosphorous and oxygen are multiplied by 2 and hence the molecular formula P₄O₁₀.
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It is often possible to change a hydrate into an anhydrous compound by heating it to drive off the water (dehydration). A 45.91 gram sample of a hydrate of MnSO4 was heated thoroughly in a porcelain crucible, until its weight remained constant. After heating, 37.07 grams of the anhydrous compound remained. What is the formula of the hydrate
Answer: The formula of the hydrate is [tex]MnSO_4.2H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Decomposition of hydrated manganese sulphate is given by:
[tex]MnSO_4.xH_2O\rightarrow MnSO_4+xH_2O[/tex]
Molar mass of [tex]MnSO_4[/tex] = 151.0 g/mol
According to stoichiometry:
(151.0+18x) g of [tex]MnSO_4.xH_2O[/tex] decomposes to give 151.0 g of [tex]MnSO_4[/tex]
Thus 45.91 g of [tex]MnSO_4.xH_2O[/tex] decomposes to give= [tex]\frac{ 151.0}{151.0+18x}\times 45.91g[/tex] of [tex]MnSO_4[/tex]
Also we are given : 37.07 g of [tex]MnSO_4[/tex] is produced
Thus we can equate the two equations:
[tex]\frac{ 151.0}{151.0+18x}\times 45.91=37.07[/tex]
[tex]x=2[/tex]
Thus the formula of the hydrate is [tex]MnSO_4.2H_2O[/tex]
im not sure if it is a molecule or an atom
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
I looked it up:P
Only the 2nd answer is right, uncheck the 1st one
Explanation:
If we had a chemical formula like [tex]3(O_{2} )[/tex] the 3 means there are 3 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. The 2 means there are two atoms of oxygen in each molecule.
Which superpower would you have for the rest of your life?
The ability to fly
Teleportation
Super speed
Super strength
Invisibility
Time travel
Or be normal and have nothing special
time travel is the best option
Which of the following is NOT part of STP?
O O Fahrenheit
O 1 Atmosphere
O 273 Kelvin
O 101.3 kiloPascals
Answer:
Farenheit
Explanation:
STP is used to measure standard temperature and pressure -- it uses Kelvin for temperature, not Farenheit.
Which set of coefficients would be needed to balance the chemical equation below?
Answer:
2Zn2+3O2 ----> 2ZnO+2SO2
Explanation:
How many grams are in 1.2 x 1024 atoms of sodium?
Answer:
46 g
Explanation:
First we convert 1.2 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium into moles, using Avogadro's number:
1.2x10²⁴ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.0 molThen we convert 2.0 moles of sodium into grams, using sodium's molar mass:
2.0 mol Na * 23 g/mol = 46 gThus, there are 46 grams in 1.2x10²⁴ atoms of sodium.
What is the standard temperature? Express your answer in kelvins to two decimal places.
Answer:
The standart temperature is 273.15 degrees Kelvin
Explanation:
Answer:
i would say its 0 degrees celcius
Explanation:
There are eight diastereomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane. One of them is drawn. Draw the other seven in the cyclohexane framework below (5 points). One isomer loses HCl in an E2 reaction nearly 1000 times more slowly than the others. Circle the isomer that reacts so slowly, draw its corresponding chair conformers and explain the reason for the slow rate. (5 points).
Answer:
Attached below diagram of the eight diastereomers
The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8
Explanation:
The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8 in an E2 reaction and this is because no pair of chlorine and hydrogen atoms can assume the anti-periplanar orientation that is preferred in an E2 elimination
attached below is Diagram of the eight diastereomers ( screen shot from my drawing tool )
In Which State of matter are molecules moving the slowest
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Molecules in solids only vibrate in place, while the other two have moving molecules
Classify the following as either an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or
heterogeneous mixture:
sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt and is composed of sodium and chlorine, so it is a compound.
can u identify a chemical equation for the saponification of olive oil as per your experiment?
I
If 5.00 g of O2 gas has a volume of 7.20 L at a certain temperature and pressure, what volume does 15.0 g of O2 have under the same conditions?
The volume 15.0 g of O₂ has at a certain temperature and pressure is 2.16 L.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
By the law of dilution
M₁/V₁ = M₂/V₂
Mass 1 is 5.00
Volume 1 is 7.20 L
Mass 2 15.0 g
Volume 2 is to find
Putting the value in the equation
5.00/ 7.20 = 15.0 / V₂
V₂ = 7.20 × 15.00/ 5.00 = 21.6
Thus, the volume will be 21.6 L.
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What is a similarity between a fish embryo and a human embryo in the late stages of development?
They both have tails
They both have gills.
They both have spines.
They both have arms.
Answer:In the LATER stages of development they would have a spine
Explanation:
MATch THE BOXED PLEASEEEE
Answer:
Transform = The third one
Convergent = the first one
Divergent = the second one
Explanation:
What is the enthalpy in KJ of reaction for the initial combustion if the delta H for vaporization is 75.75 KJ and the net delta H is -700 kJ?
Write your answer to hundredths, including a negative sign if needed. Do not write the unit.
Answer:
-775.75
Explanation:
What is the correct chemical name for N3H4
Answer:
Molar mass of N3H4 name is 84.0761 g/mol
Convert between N3H4Na(CH3) weight and moles
The chemical name for the formula N₃H₄ is Trinitrogen Tetrahydride
How a chemical compound is named ?The first element is named by simple using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix -ideThe element that is less electronegative is written first ,there are exceptions like , Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as NH3 . The sequence of common nonmetals in binary compound is
C , P , N , H , S , I , Br , Cl , O , F .
So Now for N₃ = Tri Nitogen
and for H₄ = Tetra Hydride
Therefore the chemical name is Trinitogen Tetrahydride.
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Give an example of an electrolyte
Answer: sodium chloride water solution
Explanation: Eelctrolyte contains cations and anions which can
Transfer charge
Answer:
some energy drinks like powerade or Gatorade, and some juice drinks to.