Consensus, majority, averaging and authority rule with discussion are all examples of team decision making.
Managers use decision-making as a leadership competency to analyze a situation and choose how the organization should move forward. The subsequent actions are part of the decision-making process: recognizing the difficulty In this phase, the manager finds a problem and establishes the circumstances that gave rise to it.
You give coworkers the chance to share ideas, learn from one another, and work toward a common objective by involving them in the decision-making process. In turn, you encourage teamwork and aid in dismantling organizational silos.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
consensus, majority, averaging and authority rule with discussion are all examples of what? a. modes of team action b. team leadership structures c. team leader attributes d. team report headings e. team decision making.
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which of the five forces in michael porter's model is determined by entry barriers such as the capital required?
These forces have an impact on a company's profitability and include the number and power of a company's competitors, potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products.
What does "threat of new entrants" mean in terms of Porter's Five Forces?
One of Porter's Five Forces framework's forces is "The Threat of New Entrants," and it refers to the threat that new competitors pose to existing industry players.It is one of the factors that influences an industry's competitive landscape and contributes to the industry's attractiveness.
What are Porter's 5's most significant forces?
The primary determinant of market competitiveness is rivalry between competitors, which is regarded as the most expressive force in Porter's 5 forces model.
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The growing trend of using a group of people from sales, marketing, engineering, finance, technical support, and even upper management to service large, complex accounts is known as ________ selling.
A) department
B) multiple
C) team
D) personal
E) complex
The growing trend of using a group of people from sales, marketing, engineering, finance, technical support, and even upper management to service large, complex accounts is known as team selling.
Team selling- Team selling is a sales strategy used to close more deals in account-based selling. Simply put, team selling is a collaborative sales approach in which two or more team members collaborate to win business rather than working those accounts alone.
Team selling is the process by which a sales department sends more than one representative to win an account. While the exact composition of this type of team will vary, the process involves multiple members working together and pooling resources and expertise to improve their chances of closing.
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On january 26, nyree co. Borrowed cash from conrad bank by issuing a 45-day note with a face amount of $225,000. Assume a 360-day year.
The $225,000 face value of the note will be equivalent to the 8% annual interest rate.
How are proceeds from notes payable determined?Subtract the original loan amount from the principle paid. Assume you borrowed $200,000 in this example; therefore, $200,000 minus $20,000 = $180,000 in notes payable. Your bill for the note payable may show that the entire principle has been paid if you don't have an amortisation table.
What does the accounting term "proceeds" mean?The term "proceeds" is used in a very broad sense to refer to the whole amount realised or obtained in any transaction, including sales, stock issues, the collection of receivables, and borrowing of funds.
Question: On January 26, Nyree Co. borrowed cash from Conrad Bank by issuing a 45-day note with a face amount of $225,000. Assume a 360-day year. a. Determine the proceeds of the note, assuming the note carries an interest rate of 8%.
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The note's face value of $225,000 will be equal to an annual rate of interest of 8%.
How would you define interest?The fee you pay to borrow or the fee you charge for lend money is called interest. The mortgage on the loan is known as this percentage. Simple (regular) interest, accumulated interest, and compound interest are the three different kinds of interest.
Which 4 interest categories are there?Term deposit, variable rate, the annual percentage rate prime interest payment, deferred interest rate, simple curiosity, and compound interest are the most common types of interest. The money generated from a cash account at a credit union or banking institution is likewise subject to a risk premium.
Briefing:Face value = $225,000
= 225,000-(225,000*8%*45/360)
Face value =$222,750
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why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerat present, the average life expectancy is years, while the maximum life expectancy is estimated at years.ns?
Over 250 million older adults with moderate to severe disabilities make up more than 46% of the population who are 60 years of age and older.
One billion people, or 15% of the world's population, are thought to suffer from one or more disabilities at this time. Looking ahead, it is expected that the number of persons with disabilities will continue to rise as a result of worldwide trends toward an aging population and the higher risk of disability among the elderly. The number of older people has significantly increased in recent years in the majority of nations and regions, and this trend is anticipated to accelerate in the next decades, according to statistics from World Population Prospects: the 2015 Revision (United Nations, 2015).
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TRUE/FALSE. record companies will buy blocks of tickets to concerts of their artists to be given away to local influencers, such as disc jockeys and celebrities.
In order to give away tickets to their artists' concerts to local influencers like celebrities and disc jockeys, record labels will purchase large quantities of them. So statement is true.
How can you expand your business internationally with the aid of local influencers?An avid following in their particular area exists for a local influencer. Their audience is really engaged even if they don't necessarily have a sizable following (often between 1,000 and 10,000). In order to raise brand recognition among target markets, local influencer marketing makes use of these people. A lot of influencers also concentrate on a certain specialization, like parenting, fitness, beauty, travel, and many other topics. Influencers are now categorized by marketers based on their follower numbers and the value they add to local influencer strategies as a result of the significant growth of influencer marketing.
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A small capacity cushion:
a. maximizes utilization.
b. is used when capacity is inexpensive.
c. means that the cushion is 0%.
d. is a competitive disadvantage.
A small capacity cushion maximizes utilization. Thus the correct option is A.
What is capacity cushion?The amount of additional space that a company can manage in the case of an increase in demand or potential production losses is referred to as a capacity cushion. The size of a capacity cushion might vary depending on the circumstance—it could be low, medium, or high.
When stockouts are more expensive than capacity, limited cushion capacities are used. This leads to the optimal use of available resources. Therefore, option A maximizes utilization is appropriate.
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q3. when all inputs are variable (i.e., in the long-run), if a higher level of production allows workers to specialize in particular tasks, a firm will likely exhibit of scale and average total cost.
The term "long run" refers to the time frame during which a company can change all of its production-related parameters. As a result, the idea of constant inputs does not apply in the long term, which solely uses variable inputs. In the long run, the company can expand the plant's size.
Since fixed costs do not exist in the long run, it is easy to conceive that there is no difference between long-run variable costs and long-run total costs.
How Do Fixed Costs Work?
The cost of a company expense is said to as a fixed cost if it remains constant regardless of whether more or less goods and services are produced or sold. Fixed costs are frequently associated with ongoing expenditures like rent, interest payments, and insurance that aren't directly tied to productivity.
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it costs c dollars each to manufacture and distribute backpacks. if the backpacks sell at x dollars each, the number sold is given by , where a and b are positive constants. what selling price will bring a maximum profit?
Profit, a financial gain, particularly the sum earned minus the sum spent on purchasing, running, or creating anything.
How are selling price and costs determined?Calculate the total cost of all the items you bought. To calculate the cost price, divide the total cost by the quantity of units purchased. To determine the ultimate price, use the selling price formula: Cost price plus profit margin equals selling price.
What are the selling price and cost price?Cost Price: The cost price of an item is the sum spent to acquire it or the cost at which it was produced. The cost price is denoted by the letter C.P. Selling Price: The selling price is the cost at which an item is offered for sale. The selling price is denoted by the letter S.P.
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marshall’s toy shop manufactures dolls. marshall’s uses 4 standard direct labor hours to produce each doll. the manager pays a standard price of $10 for each direct labor hour. what is the standard cost of direct labor of each doll?
The average direct labor cost for one doll is $40. Direct Labor Days x $10/Labor Day = $40
What else do we mean about standard cost?A classical cost is the amount estimated for a typical manufacturing process, for which real costs are contrasted. Naturally, the initial costing system will need to be evaluated if a new model, service, or method is to be used.
What are normal cost and its variations?A standard cost is also referred to as the cost that "should be," a set cost, a future periods cost, an estimated costs, a forecasted unit cost, or an estimated cost. The yearly profit plan or operating budgets of manufacturers frequently include standard costs as a key component.
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you are on a team of analysts presenting to your stakeholders. your teammate responds to an objection about your steps of analysis by repeating the steps and then getting defensive when the stakeholders don’t seem to understand. what could they have done to respond to the objection more appropriately? select all that appl
If you are on a team of analysts presenting to your stakeholders. The thing they have done to respond to the objection more appropriately is:
Describe the approach you took in your analysisPromise to investigate your analysis question furtherAcknowledge that the objection is validWhat is stakeholders?Stakeholders can be defined as the employee of an organization that involve in the day to day running of a company business and they tend to have the best interest of the company they work for on mind.
Based on the given scenario the thing they need to do so as to respond to the objection rightly is for them to describe the approach step you took , to investigate the analysis question and to as well acknowledge that the objection is true.
Therefore the correct option is A,B,C.
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The complete question is:
you are on a team of analysts presenting to your stakeholders. your teammate responds to an objection about your steps of analysis by repeating the steps and then getting defensive when the stakeholders don’t seem to understand. what could they have done to respond to the objection more appropriately?
Describe the approach you took in your analysis
Promise to investigate your analysis question further
Acknowledge that the objection is valid
technology conglomerate that taken control of , is their parent company, focuses on different businesses they span a diverse array of industries, including robotics, life sciences, healthcare, and anti-aging.
Robotics, life sciences, healthcare, and anti-aging are just a few examples of the vast range of industries that the technological conglomerate.
A conglomerate is a business organization made up of multiple various, occasionally unrelated, firms. A conglomerate is made up of multiple conglomerate smaller, independently operating enterprises that are all controlled by one larger company.
Although some conglomerates, such as those in the mining industry, choose to specialize in a single sector industry, conglomerates that has seized control of the company, which is their parent company, concentrates on. frequently diversify company risk by operating in a wide range of marketplaces. But economists caution that big, spread-out conglomerate businesses run the risk of degrading shareholder value by becoming inefficient and expensive to manage.
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who is responsible for developing, coordinating and conducting the necessary training programs for all members of the healthcare organization, including coding and billing education? a. the nurse manager b. the billing department supervisor c. the practice manager d. the compliance officer
The compliance officer is responsible for developing, coordinating and conducting the necessary training programs for all members of the healthcare organization, including coding and billing education.
By preventing fraud and abuse, uncovering improper behaviors early, and resolving them in a timely and appropriate manner, a successful compliance program may both preserve and enhance an entity's reputation. Compliance initiatives bolster staff members' inherent morality.
1) aggressively defends the University against damage to its finances and image. 2) encourages a compliance culture throughout the community. 3) provide a single point of contact for all compliance-related information and advice. 4) boosts operational effectiveness
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Erick's Transition
Erick is currently a manager of a small financial planning firm. He is seeking a new career with a large corporation in the banking industry. He recently applied for the financial manager opening at G & T Bank. He is concerned that the transition from his small firm to a large corporation will be difficult. To better prepare himself for this change, he has decided to enroll in a few business classes to strengthen his understanding of corporate finance. The business classes have proven to be a valuable tool for learning the critical skills needed to fully understand a financial plan, equity financing, and debt financing. Erick now believes he has strengthened his competitive advantage in his quest for the job.
Refer to Erick's Transition. When Erick has to counsel clients on short-term versus long-term financing needs, which of the following should he identify as a short-term financing need?
a.Speculative production
b.Replacement of equipment
c.Business start-up costs
d.Acquisitions and mergers
e.Expansion of facilities
When Erick has to counsel clients on short-term versus long-term financing needs, Speculative production should be identified as a short-term financing need.
Speculative fiction is a time period that has been used with a selection of (every now and then contradictory) meanings.[1] The broadest interpretation is as a category of fiction encompassing genres with elements that don't exist in fact, recorded records, nature, or the present universe. Such fiction covers diverse topics within the context of supernatural, futuristic, and different resourceful geographical regions.[2] The genres underneath this umbrella class encompass, however are not restrained to, technological know-how fiction, myth, horror, superhero fiction, exchange history, utopian and dystopian fiction, and supernatural fiction, as well as mixtures thereof (for example, technology myth).
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Purchasing uses information from the _____ to place purchase orders for raw materials with qualified suppliers.
Purchasing uses information from the materials requirement plan to place purchase orders for raw materials with qualified suppliers.
Why is a Material requirement plan important?
A material requirement plan, which is generally carried out using specialized software, aids in ensuring that the proper inventory is accessible for the manufacturing process precisely when it is required and at the lowest cost. Material requirement plan boosts the productivity, adaptability, and profitability of manufacturing processes in this way. It can increase worker productivity, enhance product quality, and lower material and labour costs in factories. Additionally, the Material requirement plan enables businesses to adapt more swiftly to escalating demand for their goods, avoiding production snags and inventory stockouts that may cost them, clients, ultimately resulting in revenue growth and stability.
Material requirement plan is extensively employed by manufacturers and has certainly played a significant role in the expansion and widespread availability of consumer products at reasonable prices, which has enhanced the quality of living in most nations. It is improbable that individual firms could have scaled up operations as quickly as they did in the 50 years since the introduction of Material requirement plan software without a mechanism to automate the intricate calculations and data management involved in Material requirement plan procedures.
MRP helps your company improve inventory levels and production schedules by giving firms visibility into the inventory requirements needed to fulfil demand. Companies' visibility and responsiveness are constrained without this insight.
ordering excessive inventory, which drives up carrying costs and eats up additional cash that could be put to better use.lack of raw supplies, which makes it unable to meet demand and causes lost revenues, cancelled contracts, and out-of-stock.production cycle interruptions, which delay sub-assembly builds and raise production costs and output.MRP is used extensively by manufacturing organisations to plan and manage inventory, scheduling, and production.
MRP is also applicable in a wide range of other industries, from retail to restaurants, to balance supply and demand.
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bartleby rodgers corporation produces and sells football equipment. on july 1, 20y1, rodgers issued $19,400,000 of 10-year, 11% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of $21,923,488. interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on december 31 and june 30. the fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. required: for all journal entries, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. question content area 1. journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on july 1, 20y1.
A bond is essentially a debt from an investor to a borrower, such as a business or the government. The investor earns interest on the deposit while the borrower utilizes the funds to support its activities. A bond's market value may fluctuate over time.
In the given question,
Face value of bond = $19,400,000
Issue Price = $21,923,488
Premium = Issue Price – Face Value
= $21,923,488 - $19,400,000
= $2,523,488
Market Interest Rate = 9%
The required Journal Entry will be:
Cash A/C Dr. $21,923,488
To Bonds Payable A/C $19,400,000
To Premium on Bonds Payable A/C $2,523,488
In the above entry the bonds are issued at a premium and since, it is a liability it is being credited as liabilities when increased are credited and the same goes for bond payables too. On the other hand, Cash is our asset and since cash is increasing therefore as per the modern rule of asset increase, cash account is being debited.
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a progressive approach consists of a series of exercises tied to: a. personnel evaluations b. a set of program priorities c. annual training programs d. the fiscal year's budget
A program progressive approach consists of a series of exercises tied to a set of program priorities.
The modern degree program (PDP) permits superior USC undergraduate students to apply undergraduate coursework towards the entirety of a USC grasp's degree. Pursuing a revolutionary degree can deepen your schooling and similarly prepare you for a destiny career in as low as one additional yr.
So long as coverage is canceled before the coverage time period ends, revolutionary clients will get a reimbursement. customers who've automated month-to-month bill installation with modern will get their refund within or 3 business days of canceling their policy.
Progressivists agree that training needs to be a process of ongoing increase, now not only a practice for becoming a grownup. An obvious instance of progressivism might be our magnificence. we're in groups a lot and we actively study thru dialogue.
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Because employee withholding and payroll taxes must be paid by employers periodically and in the near term, they are considered
A : long-term liabilities.
B : current liabilities.
C : current assets.
D : long-term assets.
Because employee withholding and payroll taxes must be paid by employers periodically and in the near term, they are considered long-term assets.
Long-term assets (also referred to as fixed or capital belongings) are those a business can anticipate to apply, update and/or convert to cash beyond the ordinary working cycle of a minimum 12 months. often they're used for years. This distinguishes them from modern-day belongings, which agencies normally dissipate within three hundred and sixty five days.
Some examples of long-time period property encompass fixed property like property, plant, and equipment, which could encompass land, machinery, homes, furnishings, and motors. long-term investments together with shares and bonds or real estate, or investments made in other corporations.
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one third of company x's asset purchases were financed by taking out a loan from the bank. the remainder of the asset purchases were financed by selling shares of company x's common stock. what is the financial leverage (ratio) that describes this situation? round your answer to two decimal places if necessary. report any percentages as decimals (ie: write .05 instead of 5%).
The financial leverage (ratio) that describes this situation DEBT EQUITY RATIO.
Generally, a great debt ratio is around 1 to 1.5. However, the best debt ratio will range relying at the industry, as a few industries use extra debt financing than others. Capital-in depth industries just like the monetary and production industries frequently have better ratios that may be more than 2.
With a debt-fairness ratio of 0.5, this agency is a low-threat funding for creditors or involved investors. This ratio indicates that for every $0.50 of debt, the agency has $1.00 of assets.
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true or false: an asset's book value is usually equal to its market value. true false question. true false
An asset's book value is commonly same to its marketplace value
This assertion is False
What are Book value and Market value?
The term "book value" refers to a corporation's value because it seems on its monetary statements and is taken from its books or accounts. Theoretically, that is what traders could acquire in the event that they liquidated all the corporation's property with a view to settle all of its liabilities. As a result, book value is largely equal to the sum stockholders could acquire within side the occasion of corporation liquidation.
The marketplace value displays a corporation's really well worth in phrases of the stock marketplace. It is the fee that an asset could command at the open marketplace. When regarding businesses, marketplace value and marketplace capitalization are equal. It is a amount of money calculated the use of the proportion rate of the corporation as of the cutting-edge buying and selling day.
The book value of an asset is same to the fee much less accrued depreciation. Such depreciation is computed the use of the straight-line technique, MACRS technique, double declining stability technique etc.
If such an asset is sold
such book value is as compared to marketplace value to compute gain/loss on sale etc.
Hence the assertion is False
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what is the expected return for asset y if it has a beta of 2.0, the expected market return is 10 percent, and the risk-free rate is 2 percent?
The approach is based on the correlation between the beta of an asset, the risk-free rate (usually the interest rate on Treasury bills), and the equity risk premium.
What kind of return can one expect from an asset with a beta of two?The beta is a proportional indicator of systemic risk. It shows how sensitively the return on a share varies from the return on the market. The return on a share would change by 2% if the market moved by 1% and the share had a beta of two.
What does 2.0 beta mean?Consider a business with a beta of 2. As a result, it is twice as volatile as the market as a whole. Overall, we anticipate a 10% increase in the market. It follows This stock may gain 20%.
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what is the approximate market value of a bond that pays $60 interest each year if comparable interest rates have dropped to 4 percent?
The approximate market value of a bond value that pays $60 interest each year if comparable interest rates have dropped to 5 is $1,500.
How is the worth of a bond decided?Supply and demand, credit quality, and length to maturity are the three main factors that affect the price of bonds on the open market. The length of time until a bond matures determines how much interest its owner will get. The face value, or par value, of the bond, is returned to the owner when it matures. If a put or call option is available on the bond, the term to maturity may change.
Given:
Given:
The bond would represent the characteristics of a perpetuity.
PMT/ I = $60/4% = $1,500
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the demand for clothing increases. as a result, the price of clothing increases above the minimum average cost of producing it. in the long run, if the clothing industry is perfectly competitive and is a constant-cost industry:
The demand for clothing increases. As a result, the price of clothing increases above the minimum average cost of producing it. In the long run, if the clothing industry is perfectly competitive and is a constant-cost industry: the supply of clothing will increase but the price will not.
What happens in the long run in perfect competition?Businesses can only make money or lose money in a market that is perfectly competitive in the near term. Profits and losses are ultimately eliminated because an endless number of businesses produce uniform, infinitely divisible items.
The supply curve for the industry would be shifted upward by the same amount. The price would rise in the short term, but not by as much as the cost per unit would rise. Economic losses would occur at businesses, eventually leading.
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which one of the following statements is correct? a. both call and put option deltas are always positive. b. put option deltas are always negative. c. call option deltas are always negative. d. both call and put option deltas are always negative.
The following statement "Call option deltas are always positive" is correct.
For call and put options, respectively, the delta is positive. This is because an increase in stock price is advantageous for call options and unfavorable for put options. Over time, the value of the delta fluctuates and is not constant. Delta is influenced by variables like volatility, interest rates, and time before maturity.
The positive Delta of call options can vary from 0.00 to 1.00. The Delta of at-the-money options is typically 0.50 or less. With deeper ITM, the Delta will rise (and eventually reach 1.00). ITM call option delta will approach 1.00 as expiry draws near.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
which one of the following statements is correct? a. both call and put option deltas are always positive. b. put option deltas are always negative. c. call option deltas are always negative. d. both call and put option deltas are always negative. e. call option deltas are always positive.
Hence the correct option is E
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key elements of effective exercise program management include: a. managing exercise program resources b. maintain a rolling summary of exercise outcomes c. receiving grant funds for training and exercise d. developing national preparedness goal e. a and b f. a and c
The correct response is e. a and b. And a. managing exercise program resources b. maintain a rolling summary of exercise outcomes.
A resource is any material that is available to us in our surroundings that is economically viable, technologically accessible, and culturally sustainable and that enables us to meet our needs and desires. Natural resources include things like stone, sand, metals, oil, coal, and natural gas. Air, sunlight, soil, and water are examples of other natural resources. Plants, fish, birds, and animals are all examples of natural resources. Food, fuel, and raw materials for the manufacture of commodities are all made with the help of natural resources. Any country's development depends on its resources. For instance, fossil fuels are needed to produce energy, and mineral resources are needed to advance industrial development. 6. Ecological and socio-economic issues are the result of excessive and irrational use of natural resources.
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wholesale businesses face many of the same options and criteria as manufacturers, although with more constraints on their operations. group of answer choices true false
False, Although there are more restrictions on their operations, wholesale businesses face many of the same options and criteria as manufacturers.
Retailers and manufacturers can also be wholesalers. For instance, General Mills manufactures a variety of meals, such as cereal. Then they give cereal to supermarkets that sell products to consumers. General Mills is the manufacturer and wholesaler in this instance. The largest wholesaler in the country is Sysco, which sells a variety of goods including kitchenware, tabletop items, and food items. Amazon is an internet merchant, not a wholesaler. The goal of Amazon.com and the majority of other retailers is to turn a profit by marking up the products they sell. Retailers will purchase goods at the lowest possible cost from wholesalers, add a profit margin of 50% to 150%, and then resell the goods in their physical stores.
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a tax on buyers causes which of the following? (i) a leftward shift of the demand curve (ii) a decrease in quantity sold (iii) an increase in the price buyers pay (ii) and (iii) only (i) (i), (ii), and (iii) (i) and (iii)
A Tax on buyers causes all of the following listed in the option. So the correct option is a. (i), (ii), and (iii). A tax on buyers causes a leftward shift in the demand curve, a decrease in the quantity of goods sold, and an increase in the price buyers pay.
Taxation refers to a certain sum of money collected by the government from either the sellers or buyers on purchasing or producing goods and services. Taxation decreases the incentives of the entities. A tax on buyers signifies that a sum of money is collected from the consumers while purchasing certain goods through increased price.
In addition, a tax reduces the quantity traded, thereby reducing some of the gains from trade. A tax increases the price a buyer pays by less than the tax.
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the following information is provided by rojas company: project a project b project c project d initial investment pv of cash inflows payback period (years) 3.6 3.2 4.0 2.0 npv of project () what is the profitability index for project b?
The profitability index for project b PV of cash inflows/initial investment= profit index 384,000/208,000= 1.846 = 1.85
The profitability index, also called profit investment ratio and value investment ratio is the ratio of payment to the investment of a proposed project. It is a useful tool for ranking projects as it allows you to quantify the amount of value created per unit of investment.
The Profitability Index (PI) is a measure of the attractiveness of a project or investment. PI is calculated by dividing the present value of expected future cash flows by the initial investment of the project.
PI allows you to compare the profitability of two properties regardless of how much you invest in each. NPV, on the other hand, shows you exactly how profitable your investment is compared to other options, and gives you an estimate of your actual cash flow in dollars.
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Identify the tasks performed by workers in a production career. Choose all that apply.
Product quality standards and deadlines are the responsibility of a Production Worker.In environments where materials may be hazardous, they inspect for defects, assemble products, monitor manufacturing equipment, and strictly adhere to safety procedures to prevent accidents.
What is quality in a product?
Product quality is how well a product meets industry standards, serves its purpose, and meets the needs of customers.Businesses look at a number of important things when determining the quality of a product, such as whether it solves a problem, functions effectively, or serves the needs of customers.
How can a product be of high quality?
Good products must have a strong value proposition, solve a real problem, be easy to use, do their job as quickly and easily as possible, improve over time, and be hard to get rid of.
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requirement 1. determine the present value of -year bonds payable with face value of and stated interest rate of %, paid semiannually. the market rate of
the present value of -year bonds is $86,000 payable with face value of and stated interest rate of %, paid semiannually.
How do you determine a bond's current value?A bond's future cash payments are discounted by the going market interest rate to get its present value. The sum of the following factors determines a bond's present value: plus the discounted value of the interest payments due every two years. the principal payment's current value on the bond's maturity date.
How do you determine a bond's current value?
A bond's future cash payments are discounted by the going market interest rate to get its present value. The sum of the following factors determines a bond's present value: plus the discounted value of the interest payments due every two years. the principal payment's current value on the bond's maturity date.
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i am buying products as age-reducing for added antioxidants and avoid/repair free-radical damage. what aging theory is this connected to?
This is connected to the oxidative stress theory of aging.
What does Oxidative Stress mean?
Oxidative stress occurs when the balance between free radical production and the body's ability to counteract or detoxify their harmful effects is tipped in favor of the free radicals. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that can harm cells and tissues by causing structural and functional changes. Oxidative stress can be caused by a number of environmental and physiological factors, including poor diet, pollution exposure, smoking, and ultraviolet light exposure.
What does Ultraviolet means?
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a type of radiation that can be found in the electromagnetic spectrum. It has a shorter wavelength than visible light but a longer wavelength than X-rays. UV radiation is classified into three wavelength bands: UVA, UVB, and UVC. The most common UVA and UVB rays are found in sunlight. The ozone layer largely filters out UVC. UV radiation can cause sunburns, skin cancer, and other health problems.
This theory suggests that aging is caused by the damage caused by free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules produced as a result of normal metabolic processes. Antioxidants can help to reduce the damage caused by free radicals and help to slow the aging process.
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