Answer:
1) first order
2) second order
3) zero order
Explanation:
The curve of a first order reaction shows it to be exponential. In fact for a first order reaction, the concentration at a time t is an exponential function;
[A]t= [Ao] e^-kt
Where
[A]t = concentration at time =t
[Ao]= initial concentration
k= rate constant
t= time
For a second order reaction, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.
For zero order reactions, rate of reaction is independent of concentration hence rate = k(rate constant)
The concentration data has been required for the determination of the rate of reaction. Based on the concentration of reactant and product, the rate has been determined.
1. For the first-order reaction, there has been an exponential increase in the rate of the reaction with the increase in the reactant concentration. The rate has been dependent on the concentration of the reactant.
Thus the correct option is A.
2. Irrespective of the first-order kinetic, in the second-order reaction, the rate of reaction has been directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant in the solution.
Thus option B is correct.
3. The zero-order reaction has been independent of the concentration of the reactant. The rate of reaction has been constant with an increase in the reactant concentration.
Thus option C is correct.
For more information about the rate of reaction, refer to the link:
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Under the Law of Multiple Proportions, Carbon Dioxide has a ratio of 2.666 g
Oxygen for every 1 g Carbon. Given this, how much oxygen is present in a sample
of carbon dioxide that has 16 g of carbon?
Answer:
In carbon dioxide, on the right, there is 2.666 g of oxygen for every gram of carbon. So the ratio of oxygen in the two compounds is 1:2, a small whole number ratio
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In which Earth system does the rock cycle take place?
cryosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
Answer:
geosphere
Explanation:
geo means rocks this is the area
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A 50.0 g sample of an unknown substance, initially at 20.2 °C, was heated with 1.55 kJ of energy. The final temperature of the substance was 125.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of this substance.
Answer:
0.296j/g⁰c
Explanation:
we have the following information from this question before us.
mass iv substance = 50grams
we have initial temperature ti = 20.2⁰c
final temperature = 125⁰c
the energy that was provided = 155kj
we proceed with this formula
energy = mcΔT
1.55x10³ = 50 x c x (125-20.2)
1.55x10³ = c x 50gm x 104.8k
we divide through to get c
c = 1.55x10³/50g x 104.8
c = 0.296J/g⁰c
that is the specific heat of this substance.
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Please help
What is an element
Answer:
An element is atoms with the same number of protons.
Explanation:
Protons, electrons, and neutrons.
A 7.27-gram sample of a compound is dissolved in 250. grams of benzene. The freezing point of this solution is 1.02°C below that of pure benzene. What is the molar mass of this compound? (Note: Kf for benzene = 5.12°C/m.) Ignore significant figures for this problem. Group of answer choices 36.5 g/mol 146 g/mol 292 g/mol 5.79 g/mol 73.0 g/mol
Answer:
The correct answer is 146 g/mol
Explanation:
Freezing point depression is a colligative property related to the number of particles of solute dissolved in a solvent. It is given by:
ΔTf = Kf x m
Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression (in ºC), Kf is a constant for the solvent and m is the molality of solution. From the problem, we know the following data:
ΔTf = 1.02ºC
Kf = 5.12ºC/m
From this, we can calculate the molality:
m = ΔTf/Kf = 1.02ºC/(5.12ºC/m)= 0.199 m
The molality of a solution is defined as the moles of solute per kg of solvent. Thus, we can multiply the molality by the mass of solvent in kg (250 g= 0.25 kg) to obtain the moles of solute:
0.199 mol/kg benzene x 0.25 kg = 0.0498 moles solute
There are 0.0498 moles of solute dissolved in the solution. To calculate the molar mass of the solute, we divide the mass (7.27 g) into the moles:
molar mass = mass/mol = 7.27 g/(0.0498 mol) = 145.9 g/mol ≅ 146 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 146 g/mol
Level 1 01 Which correctly pairs the outside particles with their charge? A. Electrons: Positive B. Protons: Positive C. Neutrons: Neutral D. Electrons: Negative
Answer:
D. Electrons: Negative.
Explanation:
Hello, happy to help you today!
In this case, by considering the Bohr's atomic model in which atom is composed by a nuclei containing both protons and neutrons which are positively and neutrally charged respectively and surrounding electrons assembled in orbits or levels of energy which are negatively charged in order to provide a balance to the atom, the correct statement is: D. Electrons: Negative. Also consider the Bohr's model on the attached picture.
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Answer:
Compared to the walls of the right ventricle, the walls of the left ventricles are much thicker.
The plasma carries hormones, which are the body's chemical messengers.
(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
maths
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000
(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000
5000 + 43000 = 48000
How many molecules are there in 985 mL of nitrogen at 0.0 degrees C and 1.00x10^-6 mm Hg?
(It would be better if work or steps to solve problem are given but if not its fine).
Answer:
3.48 x 1013 N2 molecules
step-by-step explanation:
Lets set up our equation first
P = 1.00 x 10-6 mm Hg T = 0.0° C + 273 = 273 K
We are given the V = 985 mL ,
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
Now use the ldeal gas law, but we are solving n, amount of substanvce
PV = nRT, we will change this equation to ;
n = PV/RT
n = 1.00 x 10-6 mm x 1 atm/760 mm x 985 mL x 1 L/103
mL/
(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2
nmolecules = 5.78 x 10-11 moles N2 x 6.02 x 1023 N2 molecules/1 mol N2
PLSSS HELP Match each image to the
correct step of meiosis. PLS HELP
Answer:
Explanation:
Here you go!! Hope this helps.
Atomic radius is....
O The tendency for an atom to attract electrons
The energy required to remove an electron
O The energy required to add an electron
O The distance from the nucleus to the last orbital
What is the gravitational potential energy, in joules, of a 75 kg person that is 1000.0
meter above the ground? Gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s2
Answer:
In this example, a 3 kilogram mass, at a height of 5 meters, while acted on by Earth's gravity would have 147.15 Joules of potential energy, PE = 3kg * 9.81 m/s 2 * 5m = 147.15 J. 9.81 meters per second squared (or more accurately 9.80665 m/s 2 ) is widely accepted among scientists as a working average value for Earth's gravitational pull.
Explanation:
__________ 5. Chemical equilibrium is the result of A. all of the reactants being converted into products. B. stoppage of further reaction. C. formation of products equal in mass to the mass of the reactants. D. opposing reactions attaining equal rates. E. a loss of pressure in the system.
Answer:
The correct option is C
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is a state in which there is no net change in the amount of reactant and products formed over time. This reaction is a reversible reaction, hence the reaction can keep proceeding in either direction until the products formed are equal in mass to that of the reactants or the products been reversed back to the reactants until both sides (product and reactant) achieve equal mass.
how many moles are in a 4.2 gram gold sample
Suppose you are studying the kinetics of the iodine-catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. 2 H 2 O 2 ⟶ 2 H 2 O + O 2 If you determine the initial rate is 7.50 × 10 − 4 M/s when [ H 2 O 2 ] = 0.546 M and [ K I ] = 0.212 M , what is the rate constant? Assume that the order of both reactants is 1.
Answer:
[tex]k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, based on the given information, we can write the rate law as shown below:
[tex]r=k[H_2O_2][KI][/tex]
Since the overall order of reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. Thus, by knowing the initial rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:
[tex]k=\frac{r}{[H_2O_2][KI]}=\frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M*0.212M}\\ \\k=6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
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The rate constant, k is [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Rate law:The rate law should be
[tex]r = k[H_2O_2]{KI}[/tex]
Since the total order of the reaction is 2 being 1 for reach reactant. So, by knowing the beginning rate and concentrations, the rate constant turns out:
[tex]k = \frac{r}{k[H_2O_2]{KI}} = \frac{7.50x10^{-4}M/s}{0.546M\times 0.212M}[/tex]
k = [tex]6.48x10^{-3}M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
Learn more about reactants here; https://brainly.com/question/21029530
Which number represetns a coefficient?
2
3
4
7
a water sample is found to have a cl- content of 100ppm as nacl what is the concentration of chloride in moles per liter
Answer:
The concentration of chloride ion is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L[/tex]
Explanation:
We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.
So, the [tex]Cl^-[/tex] content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] in 1 L of solution.
The molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.
So, the molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is 35.453 g/mol.
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)
Hence, the number of moles (N) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is calculated as shown below:
[tex]N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol[/tex]
So, there is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol[/tex] of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 1 L of solution.
Question 2 of 10 >
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia,
8H8
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) — 2NH,(8)
Assume 0.170 mol N, and 0.561 mol H, are present initially,
After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced?
NH,
How many moles of H, remain?
Answer:
Moles of H₂ left = 0.051 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of N₂ = 0.170 mol
Moles of H₂ = 0.561 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = ?
Moles of H₂ left = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen because nitrogen is limiting reactant and limit the yield of ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.170 : 2×0.170 = 0.34 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol
Moles of H₂ reacted:
N₂ : H₂
1 : 3
0.170 : 3/1×0.170 = 0.51 mol
0.51 moles of hydrogen react with 0.170 moles of nitrogen.
Moles of H₂ left:
Moles of H₂ left = Total - moles reacted
Moles of H₂ left = 0.561 mol - 0.51 mol
Moles of H₂ left = 0.051 mol
Ten moles of hydrogen are allowed to react with 6 moles of oxygen. How much water will be
obtained from reaction on complete consumption of one gas?
Answer:
10 moles of water are produced,
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of H = 10 mol
Moles of O = 6 mol
Water obtained = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of H₂ and O₂ with water from balance chemical equation.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
10 : 10
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
6 : 2×6 = 12
Number of moles of water produced by hydrogen are less so hydrogen will be limiting reactant and it will limit the yield of water thus, 10 moles of water are produced.
Each molecule of an olefin has at least:
a
one double bond
b
two double bonds
c
three double bonds
d
two or more single bonds
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
One double bond.
For example ethene CH2=CH2
How would you calculate an object's mechanical energy?
a. Add its kinetic and potential energies. b. Multiply its kinetic and potential energies.
c. Subtract its kinetic energy from its kinetic energy.
d. Subtract its potential energy from its kinetic energy.
Answer:
You would add its kinetic and potential energies.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :)
Answer:
A) Add its kinetic and potential energies
Explanation:
I got it right on Edge 2022
Cementation is part of the process of
A. igneous intrusion
B. lithification
C. igneous extrusion
D. metamorphism
SUBMIT
Answer:
The correct answer is b.
Explanation:
hope this helps u
Answer:
Bryna is correct it is B
Explanation:
The pOH of an aqueous solution of 0.480 M trimethylamine (a weak base with the formula (CH3)3N) is .
Answer:
Explanation:
Kb of (CH₃)₃N is 7.4 x 10⁻⁵
initial concentration of (CH₃)₃N a is .48 M
(CH₃)₃N + H₂O = (CH₃)₃NH⁺ + OH⁻
a - x x x
x² / (a - x ) = Kb
x is far less than a so a - x can be replaced by a .
x² / a = Kb
x² = a x Kb = .48 x 7.4 x 10⁻⁵ = 3.55 x 10⁻⁵ = 35.5 x 10⁻⁶
x = 5.96 x 10⁻³
pOH = - log ( 5.96 x 10⁻³ )
= 3 - log 5.96
= 3 - .775
= 2.225
what’s the most abundant isotope of lawrencium
Answer:
266Lr
Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.
Explanation:
hopefully that helps you
Is lead a representative metal or transitional metal?
Answer:
It's a representative metal
Explanation: Transitional metals are metals of various chemical elements and have valence electrons—i.e., electrons that can participate in the formation of chemical bonds.
Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element?
Explain how plucking occurs
Answer:
plucking is usually extracting hair
Explanation:
example: pluck the chicken feathers
pluck my brows
In chemistry, one often uses a unit of charge known as the Faraday, F, which has the magnitude of the charge of 1 mole of electrons. How many faradays of charge does that correspond to
Answer:
1 Faraday
Explanation:
This question seeks to test proper understanding of Faraday's second law of electrolysis which states when the same quantity electricity passes through a solution of different electrolytes, the mass of the substance deposited is directly proportional to there chemical equivalence.
This law hints at the charges of ions being the chemical equivalence and also been represented as the unit for the quantity of electricity in faraday, F. Hence, a metal with the charge of 1+ can be displaced by 1F (which is equal to 96, 500 coloumbs). This charge also represents one molecule of electron, thus 1 faraday corresponds to one mole of electrons.
NOTE: It should be noted that a metal with the charge of 2+ can be displaced by 2F and so on.
Solid calcium chlorate decomposes to form solid calcium chloride and oxygen gas.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction described. Phases are optional.
equation:
Answer:
Ca(ClO₃)₂(s) → CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Ca(ClO₃)₂(s) → CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)
Balance chemical equation:
Ca(ClO₃)₂(s) → CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)
Step 1:
Ca(ClO₃)₂(s) → CaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)
Left hand side Right hand side
Ca = 1 Ca = 1
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
O = 6 O = 2
Step 2:
Ca(ClO₃)₂(s) → CaCl₂(s) + 3O₂(g)
Left hand side Right hand side
Ca = 1 Ca = 1
Cl = 2 Cl = 2
O = 6 O = 6
A tree frog uses plants or trees for protection from the rain. The frog is protected from the rain and the tree is neither helped nor harmed