Concentration data is commonly monitored during a reaction to determine the order with respect to a reactant. Consider the types of observations listed, and determine which order is likely for that reactant. Assume all other factors are held constant. The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
1. An increase in the concentration of the reactant in solution causes the reaction rate to increase exponentially.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.
2. The reaction rate is constant regardless of the amount of reactant in solution.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.
3. The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) first order

2) zero order

3) second order

Explanation:

For a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactants varies exponentially with the rate of reaction. The curve of a first order reaction shows an exponential relationship between the rate of reaction and the change in the concentration of reactants.

For a zero order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. So, regardless of the amount of reactant in solution, the rate of reaction is constant.

For a second reaction, the reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.


Related Questions

A container of water and an equal-sized container of oil are heated at the same rate. After several minutes, the temperature of the oil has risen 20 degrees C, but the temperature of the water has only increases by 8 degrees C. What explains this?

Question 6 options:

Heat moves from the water to the oil.


It takes more energy to increase the temperature of water than to increase the temperature of oil


The water contains more atoms, so it has more thermal energy


More heat was added to the oil than to the water.

Answers

Answer: It takes more energy to increase the temperature of water than to increase the temperature of oil.

Explanation:

yes

What force on Earth can affect the pull of gravity?

Answers

Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass.

Answer:

the moon or the sun

Explanation:

Maleic anhydride reacts with ethylene glycol to produce an alkyd resin. Draw thestructure of the condensation polymer produced.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction gives, a linear unsaturated polyester.

Explanation:

Condensation reaction -

It refers to the type of reaction, where two reactants combine to give a single product, by the removal of any small molecule like, water, ammonia etc.

From the question,

Maleic anhydride reacts with ethylene glycol to give a linear unsaturated polyesters.

[tex]-CH_2CH_2OOCH=CHCOO-n[/tex]

The formula of the polyester is attached.

What happens to matter when it’s burned?well mayb its distroying the matter

Answers

Matter can neither be created or destroyed, it may seem as though burning destroys matter but the same amount (mass) of the matter still exists. The matter changes into a new substance(s) such as ash, gas and water vapor.

A white light shined onto a green brick bricks science

Answers

Answer:what’s the question?

Explanation:

Sorry I don’t understand Whats the question?

Which choice best describes the properties of potassium (K), based on its position on the periodic table of elements?

A.
a nonreactive metal

B.
a highly reactive metal

C.
a nonreactive nonmetal

D.
a highly reactive nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Metals are found on the left side of the table and nonmetals the right, (K) is on the very left column meaning it is highly reactive

The option which best describes the properties of potassium (K), based on its position on the periodic table of chemical elements is: B.  a highly reactive metal.

Alkali metals can be defined as the monovalent chemical elements that are found in Group IA of the periodic table.

Generally, these group of chemical elements readily lose their single (one) valence electron to form ionic compounds with non-metals. Some examples of alkali metal are:

Lithium (L).Sodium (Na).Potassium (K).

Potassium (K) being an alkali metal with a single (one) valence electron in its outermost shell is considered to be highly reactive with other chemical elements, especially halogens because of its position on the periodic table of chemical elements.

In conclusion, Potassium (K) is a highly reactive metal based on its position on the periodic table of chemical elements.

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A reactive metal that burns with oxygen and makes a white bright light is?
sodium
iron
magnesium
copper

Answers

Answer:

it is magnesium hope it helps

2-Methyl-2-pentanol can be made starting from two different ketone electrophiles using two different Grignard reagents: one from a lower molecular mass Grignard reagent and one from a higher molecular mass Grignard reagent. Provide the retrosynthetic analysis for both routes using bromine as the halogen.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this case, we can do this by thinking a little.

Both ways use a grignard reagent, the difference between both ways is that one use an electrophile ketone with a low molecular mass, and the other has a high molecular mass.

The grignard reagent is commonly used to reduce carbonyle groups to alcohols. In the first step, a complex with the reagent is formed in the carbonile, and in the second step, the oxygen atom is hidrated in acid or basic medium and form the respective alcohol.

For the first way, we will use a high molecular mass ketone. In this case the 2-pentanone reacting with CH₃MgBr as a grignard reagent.

For the second way, we will use a low molecular mass ketone, in this case Acetone, reacting with CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr. Both of them, will give the same product of 2 methyl-2-pentanol. See picture below for that

Hope this helps

What is the number of neurons in silicon

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

i just know lol

........

Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 25. g of ethane is mixed with 122. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

73.48 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

We convert the given reactant masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:

25 g ethane ÷ 30 g/mol = 0.83 mol ethane122 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 3.81 mol O₂

0.83 moles of ethane would react completely with (0.83*7/2) 2.9 moles of O₂. There are more O₂ moles than that, so O₂ is the reactant in excess and ethane is the limiting reactant.

We calculate the produced moles of CO₂ using the moles of the limiting reactant:

0.83 mol C₂H₆ * [tex]\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6}[/tex] = 1.67 mol CO₂

Finally we convert CO₂ moles to grams, using its molar mass:

1.67 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 73.48 g

ii) During burning, elements in the coal are
converted to compounds called ????

Answers

Answer:

Gasification refers to the conversion of coal to a mixture of gases, including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, and other hydrocarbons, depending on the conditions involved.

HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST DUE SOON

Dome Mountains are formed when:

A: plateaus are eroded away

B: faults rub against each other

C: magma escapes from the crust

D: magma pushes up sedimentary rock

Answers

Answer:

I am not the best to answer this but I think it would be B

Explanation:

Dome Mountains are formed from hot molten material (magma) rising from the Earth's mantle into the crust that pushes overlying sedimentary rock layers upward to form a “dome” shape.
So it’s D.

Which are characteristics of electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces
travel through space at the speed of light
travel only through matter
travel only through space
can bend around objects
move by particles bumping into each other
move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field

Answers

-travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces
-travel through space at the speed of light
-can bend around objects
-move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field

The characteristics of electromagnetic waves  are that they  travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces,travel through space at  speed of light,can bend around objects,move by interaction between electric field and magnetic field.

What are electromagnetic waves?

The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

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Y’all I need help I will give brainly!!! (Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by magnesium “Mg” and phosphorus “p”)
A) Mg2P
B) Mg3P2
C) MgP
D) Mg2P3

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The chemical formula will be Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex]. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is chemical formula?

Using atomic symbols with numerical subscripts, a chemical equation is indeed a notation used by chemists to indicate the total amount and kind of atoms contained in some kind of a molecule. A written chemical equation is a straightforward illustration of an actual, three-dimensional molecule.

The precise atoms that make up a material are described in its chemical formula. The chemical equation, the molecular formula, as well as the structural formula are the three fundamental types of chemical formulas. The chemical formula will be  Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex].

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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1. Convert each of the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin. a) 27°C b) 100°C c) 0°C​

Answers

Answer:

a) 300K

b) 373K

c) 273K

Explanation:

to go from °C to K all you have to do is add 273.

Someone answer this question by me
I'm giving 100 points for that question
https://brainly.com/question/21777272
If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points

Answers

could you put the question here ? the link isn’t able to be copied :/

Answer:

Uiiikjhb+2

Explanation:

I’m gonna swinggggggf

double displacement reaction - write the balanced conventional, total ionic and net ionic equations:

Ca I2 (aq) + K2 C2 O4 (aq) >

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, these three equations show how the molecule behaves in terms aqueous and solid species; thus, we first write balanced conventional equation:

[tex]Ca I_2 (aq) + K_2 C_2 O_4 (aq)\rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2KI(aq)[/tex]

Whereas the solid product is CaC₂O₄ based off its low solubility. Next, we ionize the aqueous species to obtain the total ionic equation:

[tex]Ca^{2+} +2I^- + 2K^+ +(C_2 O_4)^{2-} \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2I^- + 2K^+[/tex]

Finally, we cancel out potassium and iodide ions as they are the spectator ions due to their presence at both reactants and products in order to obtain the net ionic equation:

[tex]Ca^{2+} (aq) +(C_2 O_4)^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

10)
What is the function of phloem tissue in the plant transport system?
A)
It prepares food
B)
It transports food.
C)
It transports water.
D)
It provides support

Answers

B) It transports food

) An organic chemistry lab book gives the following solubility data for oxalic acid 9.5g/100ml water 23.7g/100ml ethanol 16.9g/100ml ether (a) A 14CL student has 40 g of oxalic acid in 1000ml of water and wishes to extracted into an organic solvent for further experiments. Which solvent should the student use for the extraction

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Solvent extraction is the process in which a compound transfers from one solvent to another owing to the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient between these two solvents(Science Direct).

We have to remember that oxalic acid will be extracted better into a solvent in which it is more soluble. From the data given; oxalic acid is more soluble in ethanol than in ether.

This simply means that ethanol is a better solvent for extracting oxalic acid  from water when compared to ether.

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.

Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.

What is energy?

Energy exists in the capacity of a physical system to do work. The common symbol for energy exists in the uppercase letter E. The standard unit stands for the joule, symbolized by J. One joule (1 J) exists as the energy resulting from the equivalent of one newton (1 N) of force operating over one meter (1 m) of displacement.

A matter is referred as a substance having a certain mass and  can take up a certain volume in the space. For example pen, pencil, toothbrush, water, milk are matters as well as car, bus, bicycle is also a matter. So matter is considered as a living thing and a non-living thing.

Energy, is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms.

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How many grams of hydrogen are produced when 125 g of iron reacts with 125 g of water?
3 Fe + 4H2O ---> Fe3O4 + 4H2
5.95g
13.89g
111.11g
119.10g

Answers

13.89g hope this helps!

Why is it important to keep detailed records and notes about evidence and the crime scene

Answers

Answer:

It is important to record the crime scene in order to view how it was originally found so when items are removed, it can still be investigated and viewed.

Explanation:

Please write a essay and pick one prompt and at least half a page long thank you!
1. What are the physical and chemical properties of metals? Describe the carrot sticks of each and what each means.
2. Explain the difference between chemical and physical changes. Give to real-world examples of each.

Answers

Changes in matter occur every day. There are two types of ways matter can be altered; physically and chemically. Physical changes do not change the composition of the matter while chemical changes occur when one or more substances turn into a completely new substance. Physical changes can be seen through an altering of the substances physical property. A substances physical property is observed and measured without changing the composition of the subject. Descriptive words that would help to identify a substance’s physical property include hard, soft, brittle, flexible, heavy, and light just to name a few. Let’s say you’re eating, throughout the day your stomach starts to growl that is what happens when your stomach is digesting your food. Digestion is an example of chemical change. Chemical change happens every day and more than half the time we don’t realize it whether it’s metal starting to rust, or our food starting to rot. Physical change can happen when your popsicle starts to melt, or your water starting starting to boil. These are examples of physical change.

9. ______________ Consists of the Sun and everything that orbits the Sun
10. ______________ A celestial body that orbits a star
11. ______________ The force that pulls all objects with mass toward one another
12. ______________ Located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

Answers

Answer:

9.solar system

10.comet

11.gravity

12.earth and saturn

correct name for PtO.

Answers

Answer:

It may stand for 'Paid Time Off'

Explanation:

I need more context but that's probably it.

Answer:

gracias

Explanation:


14.) Analyze: What pattern do you see?

Answers

You need to add an image
I don’t see an image to see the pattern can your try again ???

A scientific experiment must be
O inexpensive
O repeatable
O complicated
O hard to explain

Answers

Repeatable

If it’s repeatable and you get the same answer constantly then it’s a good and accurate experiment

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Answers

Answer:

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Explanation:

n this experiment, students will perform a simple oxidation reaction of a secondary

alcohol. Recall that Oxidation Is a Loss of electrons while Reduction Is a Gain of electrons (OIL

RIG). In order to apply this mnemonic, you must know the oxidation states of each atom within

the compound, with particular interest on carbon. Carbon can carry oxidation states ranging

from -4 to +4. A few examples are shown in Figure 1 below. It is also common for carbon to

carry an oxidation state of -3, -1, +1, and +3.

Figure 1. Examples of carbon’s oxidation levels.

You may have noticed that all of the compounds in Figure 1 are neutral and carbon has

zero formal charge in each example. The concept of oxidation state and formal charge are

similar with one important difference in the calculation. Both are calculated by taking the

difference between the valence electrons (from the periodic table) and the number of electrons

belonging to that atom within the molecule. For a given atom, the valence electrons will never

change but the electrons ‘belonging’ the atom in the molecule will vary depending on number of

lone pairs and attachments to more or less electronegative atoms. The important difference in

the calculation of oxidation states and formal charge is based on the following assignment of

bonding electrons (Figure 2). This is how the highlighted carbon in ethanol can have an

oxidation state of -1 but a formal charge of zero.

- Oxidation states assign bonding electrons to the more electronegative atom in a bond,

except when the two atoms are the same and the bonding electrons are split equally.

Answer:

so the reaction would probably would be a chemical reaction

"When benzophenone reduces to diphenylmethanol, leftover products include the CH2OH and NaBH3 species. The energetic CH2OH and NaBH3 quickly bond to give (CH2OH)H3B-Na+. This complex is the main second product of benzophenone reduction."

Reactant Ratios

"In life, four benzophenone molecules react with each BH4 complex. Since four benzophenone molecules each attract a hydrogen atom from the “BH4” hydrogen donor, four “CH2OH”s bond with each boron (B) atom. Realistically, the secondary product is (CH2OH)4B-Na+ and four diphenylmethanol molecules. Focusing on one benzophenone molecule at a time is helpful for explaining and understanding reaction steps."

i hope it helps

=>

2. How do you find the density of a substance given its mass and volume? Write the equation.

Density =​

Answers

Answer:Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

Explanation:

20 point, pls help. A 5.50 mole sample of a gas has a volume of 2.50 L. What would the volume be if the amount increased to 11.0 moles?

Answers

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial amount of gas n₁ = 5.50molesInitial volume v₁ = 2.50LFinal amount of gas n₂ = 11.0molesFinal volume v₂ = ?

We substitute our values into the expression above.

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (2.50L × 11.0moles) / 5.50moles

V₂ = 27.5molesL / 5.50moles

V₂  = 5L

Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 5L.

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