Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Determine the authorized shares.
The authorized share simply refers to the maximum number of shares that can be issued by a particular company. In this case, the authorised share is 212000.
2. Determine the issued shares.
The issued share simply means the shares sold. In this case, the answer is 145000 shares.
3. Determine the outstanding shares.
The outstanding shares will be:
= 145000 - 15000
= 130000
Galactic Inc. manufactures flying drone toys. Sales units for January, February, March, April and May were 320, 300, 372, 332, and 400 respectively. Budgeted production in units for January, February, and March were 315, 318, and 362 respectively. Each unit requires 3 direct labor hours and Galactic’s hourly labor rate is $16 per hour. The company’s variable overhead is $5.00 per unit produced and its fixed overhead is $5,600 per month..
Required:
a. Determine Galactic's direct labor budget for the first quarter.
b. Determine Galactic's manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter
Answer:
Direct labor costs= $47,760
total manufacturing overhead= $10,575
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 315 + 318 + 362= 995 units
Each unit requires 3 direct labor hours.
Hourly rate= $16
Variable overhead per unit= $5
Fixed overhead= $5,600
First, we need to calculate the direct labor hours:
Direct labor hours= 995*3= 2,985
Now, the direct labor costs:
Direct labor costs= $47,760
Finally, the total manufacturing overhead:
total manufacturing overhead= 5,600 + 5*995
total manufacturing overhead= $10,575
On April 1, Townsley Company sold merchandise with a selling price of $10,000 on account to Trout Company, with terms 3/10, n/30. On April 5, Trout Company returned merchandise with a selling price of $1,000. Trout Company paid the amount due on April 9. What journal entry did Townsley Company prepare on April 9 assuming the gross method is used
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash $8,730
Sales Discount ($9,000 × 3%) $270
To Accounts receivable $9,000 ($10,000 - $1,000)
Here cash and sales discount is debited as it increased the assets and discount while on the other hand the account receivable should be credited as it reduced the assets
eamish Incorporated, which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 10,700 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 108 Direct labor $ 51 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 7 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 9 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $417,300 Fixed selling and administrative expense $834,600 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was:
Answer:
$205 per unit
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The absorption costing unit product cost was:
Using this formula
Absorption costing unit product cost = Direct material + Direct labour + Variable manufacturing overheads + (Fixed manufacturing overheads / Number of units produced)
Let plug in the formula
Absorption costing unit product cost= $108 + $51 + $7 + ($417,300 / 10,700)
Absorption costing unit product cost=$108 + $51 + $7 + $39
Absorption costing unit product cost= $205 per unit
Therefore The absorption costing unit product cost was:$205 per unit
Suppose you are the money manager of a $5.21 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 780,000 (0.50) C 1,260,000 1.25 D 2,850,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 5%, what is the fund's required rate of return
Answer: 8.65%
Explanation:
First find the weights of the stocks:
Total = 320,000 + 780,000 + 1,260,000 + 2,850,000
= $5,210,000
Stock A:
= 320,000 / 5,210,000
= 6.14%
Stock B:
= 780,000 / 5,210,000
= 14.97%
Stock C:
= 1,260,000 / 5,210,000
= 24.18%
Stock D:
= 2,850,000 / 5,210,000
= 54.70%
Then calculate Portfolio Beta.
Portfolio beta = (6.14% * 1.50) + (14.97% * - 0.5) + (24.18% * 1.25) + (54.72% * 0.75)
= 0.7299
Required rate of return using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
= 5% + 0.7299 * (10% - 5%)
= 8.65%
Harrelson Company manufactures pizza sauce through two production departments: Cooking and Canning. In each process, materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. For the month of April, the work in process accounts show the following debits.
Cooking Canning
Beginning work in process $0 $4,710
Materials 22,030 10,200
Labor 8,740 8,020
Overhead 32,760 28,340
Costs transferred in 55,850
ournalize the April transactions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On April 30
WIP-cooking Dr $22,030
WIP- Canning $10,200
To Raw material inventory $32,230
(Being material used is recorded)
WIP-cooking Dr $8,740
WIP- Canning $8,020
To Factory labor $16,760
(Being assigned of factory labor to production is recorded)
WIP-cooking Dr $32,760
WIP- Canning $28,340
To Manufacturing overhead $61,100
(Being assigned of overhead to production is recorded)
WIP Canning $55,850
To WIP cooking $55,850
(being cost transferred in recorded)
Consider the following situations. What is the effect on consumption for each of the four scenarios? Either move the consumption function when appropriate or move the point along the consumption function to illustrate the impact of each scenario. You should move only the point or only the line in each part of the question. a. The federal government raises taxes. Consumption Income b. Housing prices increase. Consumption Income c. Consumer incomes rise. Consumption Income d. Consumer expectations of their future income plummet. Consumption Income
Answer:
Hello the graphs related to your question is missing attached below are the graphs
answer: attached below
Explanation:
a) Federal government raises taxes : this will reduce the disposable income of employees hence there will be a shift downwards
b) Housing prices increase; this will lead to a shift upwards
c) Consumer income increases will cause a movement upwards along the curve
d) consumer expectations of their future income plummet will cause a downward shift in the curve
Jhumpa, Stewart, and Kelly are all one-third partners in the capital and profits of Firewalker General Partnership. In addition to their normal share of the partnership's annual income, Jhumpa and Stewart receive an annual guaranteed payment of $10,000 to compensate them for additional services they provide. Firewalker's income statement for the current year reflects the following revenues and expenses: Sales revenue $ 340,000 Interest income 3,300 Long-term capital gains 1,200 Cost of goods sold (120,000 ) Employee wages (75,000 ) Depreciation expense (28,000 ) Guaranteed payments (20,000 ) Miscellaneous expenses (4,500 ) Overall net income $ 97,000 (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) b. How will Firewalker allocate ordinary business income and separately stated items to its partners
Question Completion:
a.Given Firewalker’s operating results, how much ordinary business income (loss) and what separately stated items [including the partners’ self-employment earnings (loss) will it report on its return for the year?
Answer:
Firewalker General Partnership
a) In its return for the year, the partnership will report an ordinary business income of $117,000. It will also report the guaranteed payments and share of remaining profits as allocated below.
b) Allocation of business income:
Jhumpa Stewart Kelly Total
Guaranteed payments $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Share of profit 32,333 32,333 $32,334 97,000
Total business income $117,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Share of profits and loss:
Jhumpa = 1/3
Steward = 1/3
Kelly = 1/3
Income Statement for the year:
Sales revenue $ 340,000
Cost of goods sold (120,000)
Gross profit $220,000
Interest income 3,300
Long-term capital gains 1,200
Income $224,500
Employee wages (75,000)
Depreciation expense (28,000)
Miscellaneous expenses (4,500)
Net income $117,000
Appropriation Section:
Net income $117,000
Guaranteed payments (20,000)
Shareable income $97,000
Allocation of business income:
Jhumpa Stewart Kelly Total
Guaranteed payments $10,000 $10,000 $20,000
Share of profit 32,333 32,333 $32,334 97,000
Total business income $117,000
Sunland purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2020, for $158,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Sunland can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer:
No amount should be amortized since the license can be renewed indefinitely for successive 5-year terms.
Instead, the license should be tested for impairment annually to determine impairment loss.
Explanation:
An intangible asset that can be used indefinitely is treated like purchased Goodwill. It should never be amortized. Annually, the asset should be tested for impairment. The test is to compare the market value of the license with the book value.
a company acquired a truck for 130,000 residual value was estimated to be $20,000 the truck can be driven for 50,000 miles or a useful life of four years. Actual usage of the truck was recorded as 10,000 miles for the first year. What is the amount of depreciation expesne for the first year calculated by the double
Answer:
$65,000
Explanation:
Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP x BVSLDP
where,
SLDP = 100 ÷ 4 = 25 %
BVSLDP = $130,000 (FIRST YEAR)
therefore,
Depreciation Expense = 2 x 25 % x $130,000 = $65,000
Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).
Answer:
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Explanation:
Analysis of Accepting Special Offer
Savings :
Direct materials $8,484
Direct labor $11,413
Variable overhead $12,726
Fixed Overheads $3,000 $35,623
Total Savings
Costs :
Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units) ($28,785)
Effect on Net Income $6,838
Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.
Conclusion :
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Elizabeth reports the following items for the current year: Nonbusiness capital gains $ 5,000 Nonbusiness capital losses (3,000) Interest income 3,000 Itemized deductions (including a $20,000 casualty loss in a Federal disaster area) (27,000) In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, what amount must be added back to taxable income (loss)
Answer: $2000
Explanation:
In calculating Elizabeth's net operating loss and with respect to these amounts only, the amount that must be added back to taxable income (loss) will be the difference between the nonbusiness capital gains and the nonbusiness capital losses. This will be:
= $5000 - $3000
= $2000
A firm' s sales procedure involves preparing sales invoices based on shipping documents; posting the sales amounts to accounts receivable records; and posting quantities billed to the inventory records. Due to control weaknesses in the procedure, certain goods that are shipped may not be reflected in the sales invoices. The exposure from this risk can result in:
Answer: understatement of revenues and receivables and over statement of inventory
Explanation:
Control weakness simply refers to the failure by a company to implement the internal controls. Based on the information given, the exposure from this risk can result in understatement of revenues and receivables and over statement of inventory.
There'll be understatement of revenue and receivables since sales is not recorded while the inventory will be overstated.
Decide whether each of the following is frictional, structural, or cyclical unemployment:
a. The economy gets worse, so General Motors shuts down a factory for four months, laying off workers. cyclical structural frictional
b. General Motors lays off 5,000 workers and replaces them with robots. The workers start looking for jobs outside the auto industry. cyclical structural frictional
c. About 10 workers per month at a General Motors plant quit their jobs because they want to live in another town. They start searching for work in the new town.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
a. Cyclical unemployment
Since the economy got worse and the factory would be shut down for 4 months so this represent that the economy would go into recession
b. Structural unemployment
As General motors would lays off 5,000 workes and wants to subsitute with robots so here there is a mismatch of the skills & characteristics according to the job requirements
c. Frictional unemployment
Frictional unemployment is classify as a short-term unemployment that occurred for matching the workers with the available jobs
Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects credit sales of $40,000 and $61,000, respectively. The company expects to collect 30% of its credit sales in the month of the sale, 60% in the following month, and 10% is deemed uncollectible. What amount of cash collections from credit sales would the company include in its cash budget for the second month
Answer:
Total cash collection= $42,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
First month= $40,000
Second month= $61,000
The company expects to collect 30% of its credit sales in the month of the sale, 60% in the following month.
Cash collection Second month:
Cash collection credit sales from the second month= (61,000*0.3)= 18,300
Cash collection credit sales from the first month= (40,000*0.6)= 24,000
Total cash collection= $42,300
Compare and contrast the three most common types of healthcare indemnity plans.
Please Help~!!!!
Name one thing you're afraid of when you think of college and career.
One of the three basic coordination tasks an economy has to face is . In a free-market system, the preceding question is answered by: The price mechanism Input-output analysis Central planning
Available options for question 1.
A. Distribution
B. Location of production
C. Timing of production
D. Reason for production
Answer:
1. Distribution
2. Central planning
Explanation:
One of the three basic coordination tasks an economy has to face is DISTRIBUTION.
In a free-market system, the preceding question is answered by CENTRAL PLANNING
This is evident in the fact that T
The three combination tasks of any economy are:
1) how to utilize its resources efficiently
2) which of the possible combinations of goods to produce
3) how much of the total output of each good to distribute
Hence, the preceding question of DISTRIBUTION, which is "which of the possible combinations of goods to produce." is answered by CENTRAL PLANNING.
This is because Central Planning is the government's effort to determine and combine possible goods to produce to enhance national economic growth.
The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $11,300 at the beginning of the year. The account was debited for $12,500 for premiums on policies purchased during the year. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each of the following alternatives for determining the amount of the adjustment:
a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.
b. The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400
Answer:
A. Dr Insurance expense $21,700
Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700
B. Dr Insurance expense $14,400
Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the adjusting entry if the
amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.
Dr Insurance expense $21,700
Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700
($11,300 + $12,500 - $2,100 = $21,700)
B. Preparation of the adjusting entry if The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400
Dr Insurance expense $14,400
Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400
Total demand for Oxy is 10,000 units and for Sonic is 6,000 units. Machine time is a scarce resource. During the year, 50,000 machine hours are available. Oxy requires 4 machine hours per unit, while Sonic requires 2.5 machine hours per unit. What is the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year
Answer:
$444,250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per hour
Oxy sonic
Sales $75 $44
Less: variable cost $40 $21
=Contribution margin per unit 35 23
÷Machine hour per unit 4 2.5
=Contribution margin per hour $8.75 $9.2
Ranking 2 1
Second step is to calculate the Hour required for sonic
Hour required for sonic = 6,000*2.5
Hour required for sonic= 15,000 hours
Third step is to calculate the Hour available for oxy
Hour available for oxy = 50,000-15,000
Hour available for oxy = 35,000 hours
Fourth step is to calculate the Production of Oxy
Production of Oxy = 35,000/4
Production of Oxy= 8,750 units
Now let calculate the Maximum contribution margin
Maximum contribution margin = 8,750*35+ 6000*23
Maximum contribution margin =306,250+,138,000
Maximum contribution margin = $444,250
Therefore the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year is $444,250
The multiplier effect occurs when an initial increase (or decrease) in autonomous expenditure produces a greater increase (or decrease) in real GDP than the initial change. In which type of discretionary fiscal policy does the multiplier play a role? tax changes only neither government spending changes nor tax changes government spending changes only both government spending changes and tax changes Assume a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.5. Which discretionary fiscal policy would have a more pronounced impact on the economy? A 800 billion dollar increase in government spending, or a 800 billion dollar tax cut, would both have an equal impact on the economy. A 800 billion dollar increase in government spending would have a more pronounced impact on the economy. A 800 billion dollar tax cut would have a more pronounced impact on the economy.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice d and Choice b".
Explanation:
In question 1:
The multiplier effect is produced whenever an initial rise (or decrease) of self-employed market capitalization (or decreases) GDP Growth higher than the original change. Where both increases in public spending or adjustments in taxes are produced by a budgetary monetary strategy, a multiplier mostly on the economy plays a major role in public spending and new taxes.
In question 2:
This marginal demand risk of 0.5 would have a more noticeable influence on financial spending, via an 800 billion dollar increase in government expenditure. This will have more major economic effects on fiscal policy. More noticeable effects of increased spending will have on the aggregate throughout the economy.
The use of government budget funding policies to impact economic factors, particularly macroeconomic variables such as aggregate consumer spending, employment, inflation, and economic growth, is referred to as fiscal policy.
How is a fiscal policy that is discretionarily chosen?The multiplier impact occurs anytime an initial increase (or drop) in self-employed market capitalization (or reduces) GDP Growth that is greater than the original change.
When a fiscal monetary strategy produces both increases in public expenditure and tax adjustments, a multiplier based primarily on the economy plays a significant role in both public spending and new taxes.
This marginal demand risk of 0.5 would have a greater impact on financial expenditures, resulting in an 800 billion dollar rise in government spending.
This will have a greater impact on budgetary policy. The aggregate consequences of higher expenditure will be more visible throughout the economy.
Thus, Options B and D are correct.
For more information about discretionary fiscal policy refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1114207
The following is the ending balances of accounts at June 30, 2021, for Excell Company.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $ 93,000
Short-term investments 75,000
Accounts receivable (net) 290,000
Prepaid expenses (for the next 12 months) 42,000
Land 85,000
Buildings 330,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings $ 165,000
Equipment 270,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 125,000
Accounts payable 178,000
Accrued liabilities 50,000
Notes payable 110,000
Mortgage payable 240,000
Common stock 150,000
Retained earnings 167,000
Totals $ 1,185,000 $ 1,185,000
Additional information:
The short-term investments account includes $23,000 in U.S. treasury bills purchased in May. The bills mature in July, 2021.
The accounts receivable account consists of the following:
a. Amounts owed by customers $ 232,000
b. Allowance for uncollectible accounts—trade customers (18,000 )
c. Nontrade notes receivable (due in three years) 70,000
d. Interest receivable on notes (due in four months) 6,000
Total $ 290,000
The notes payable account consists of two notes of $55,000 each. One note is due on September 30, 2021, and the other is due on November 30, 2022.
The mortgage payable is a loan payable to the bank in semiannual installments of $4,800 each plus interest. The next payment is due on October 31, 2021. Interest has been properly accrued and is included in accrued expenses.
Eight hundred thousand shares of no par common stock are authorized, of which 300,000 shares have been issued and are outstanding.
The land account includes $55,000 representing the cost of the land on which the company's office building resides. The remaining $30,000 is the cost of land that the company is holding for investment purposes.
Answer:
Total Assets $895,000
Total liabilities and stockholders'equity $895,000
Explanation:
Preparation of a classified balance sheet for the Excell Company at June 30, 2021
EXCELL COMPANY Balance Sheet At June 30, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $116,000
($93,000+$23,000)
Short-term investments $52,000
($75,000-$23,000)
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts $214,000
($232,000-$18,000)
Interest receivable $6,000
Prepaid expenses $42,000
Total current assets $430,000
($116,000+$52,000+$214,000+$6,000+$42,000)
Investments:
Note receivable $70,000
Land held for sale $30,000
$100,000
($70,000+$30,000)
Property, plant, and equipment:
Land $55,000
Buildings $330,000
Equipment $270,000
($55,000+$330,000+$270,000)
$655,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation ($290,000)
Net property, plant, and equipment $365,000
($655,000-$290,000)
TOTAL ASSETS $895,000
($430,000+$100,000+$365,000)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $178,000
Accrued expenses $50,000
Note payable $55,000
Current maturities of long-term debt $9,600
(4800*2)
Total current liabilities $292,600
($178,000+$50,000+$55,000+$9,600)
Long-term liabilities:
Note payable $55,000
Mortgage payable $230,400
($240,000-$9,600)
Total long-term liabilities $285,400
($55,000+$230,400)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, no par value; 800,000 shares
authorized; 300,000 shares issued and outstanding $150,000
Retained earnings $167,000
Total shareholders ’equity $317,000
($150,000+$167,000)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'S EQUITY $895,000
($292,600+$285,400+$317,000)
Therefore the classified balance sheet for the Excell Company at June 30, 2021 will be :
Total Assets $895,000
Total liabilities and stockholders'equity $895,000
Use Annual Cost Analysis to determine whether Alternative A or B should be chosen. The analysis period is 5 years. Assume an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded annually Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost 2800 6580 Annual Benefit 450 940 Salvage Value 500 1375 Useful Life (yrs) 5 5 Group of answer choices Alternative A should be chosen, because its initial cost is lower than Alternative B's Alternative A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's Alternative B should be chosen, because its annual benefit is higher than Alternative A's Alternative B should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 higher than Alternative A's
Answer:
A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest rate = 6% per year
Alternative A Alternative B
Initial Cost 2800 6580
Annual Benefit 450 940
Salvage Value 500 1375
Useful Life (yrs) 5 5
Annuity factor = 4.212 for 5 years at 6%.
Present value factor = 0.747 for 5 years at 6%.
Alternative A Alternative B
Present value of
annual benefits $1,895.40 $3,959.28
PV of salvage value 373.50 1,027.12
Total present value
of benefits $2,268.90 $4,986.40
Initial Cost 2,800 6,580
Net present value $531.10 $1,593.60
The equivalent annual cost
= NPV/PV annuity factor
($531.10/4.212) ($1,593.60/4.212)
Equivalent annual cost $126.09 $378.35
Difference:
Alternative B = $378.35
Alternative A = $126.09
Difference = $252.26
Item4 3 points eBookHintPrintReferencesItem 4 Spotter Corporation reported the following for June in its periodic inventory records. Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Beginning 12 $ 8 $ 96 11 Purchase 38 9 342 24 Purchase 20 11 220 30 Ending 24 Required: Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost methods.
Answer:
a. FIFO
cost of ending inventory = $256
cost of goods sold = $402
b. LIFO
cost of ending inventory = $204
cost of goods sold = $454
c. Weighted average cost
cost of ending inventory = $225.60
cost of goods sold = $432.40
Explanation:
Periodic method means cost of sales and inventory balance are determined at the end of the period.
Step 1 : Units Sold
Units Sold = Units available for Sale - Units in Inventory
= (12 + 38 + 20) - 24
= 46
Step 2 : FIFO
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 20 x $11 + 4 x $9 = $256
cost of goods sold = 12 x $8 x 34 x $9 = $402
Step 3 : LIFO
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 12 x $9 + 12 x $8 = $204
cost of goods sold = 20 x $11 x 26 x $9 = $454
Step 4 : Weighted average cost
Weighted average cost method calculates a new unit cost with every purchase made. this unit cost is then used to calculated cost of sale and ending inventory.
Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale
= (12 x $8 + 38 x $9 + 20 x $11 ) ÷ (12 + 38 + 20)
= $9.40
cost of ending inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost
= 24 x $9.40
= $225.60
cost of goods sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost
= 46 x $9.40
= $432.40
Lindsey Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 5,000 units and of Product B is 2,000 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated total cost and expected activity as follows: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Overhead Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1 $ 24,000 200 800 1,000 Activity 2 $ 36,900 750 150 900 Activity 3 $ 63,000 1,000 800 1,800 The overhead cost per unit of Product A under activity-based costing is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Activity 1= 24,000 / 1,000= $24 per activity unit
Activity 2= 36,900 / 900= $41 per activity unit
Activity 3= 63,000 / 1,800= $35 per activity unit
Now, we can allocate costs to product A:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Activity 1= 24*200= $4,800
Activity 2= 41*750= $30,750
Activity 3= 35*1,000= $35,000
Total allocated costs= $70,550
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 70,550 / 5,000= $14.11
Rainey Company's true cash balance at October 31 is $4,700. The following information is available for the bank reconciliation: Outstanding checks, $740 Deposits in transit, $540 Bank service charges, $110 The bank had collected an account receivable for Rainey Company, $1,200 The bank statement included an NSF check written by one of Ramsey's customers for $720. What was the unadjusted book balance at October 31
Answer: $4330
Explanation:
The unadjusted book balance at October 31 is calculated below:
True cash balance = $4700
Add: Bank service charge = $110
Add: NSF Check = $720
Less: Account receivable = $1200
Unadjusted book balance = $4330
An investment has the following characteristics: ATIRRP: After-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 9.0% BTIRRE: Before-tax IRR on equity invested: 17% BTIRRP: Before-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 12% t: Marginal tax rate: 0.40 What would be the break-even interest rate (BEIR), at which the use of leverage is neither favorable nor unfavorable
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine would be the break-even interest rate (BEIR)
Using this formula
Break-even interest rate (BEIR)= After tax IRR on total investment / (1- Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Break-even interest rate (BEIR)=9% / (1-0.40)
Break-even interest rate (BEIR)=9%/0.60
Break-even interest rate (BEIR)= 15%
Therefore would be the break-even interest rate (BEIR), at which the use of leverage is neither favorable nor unfavorable is 15%
Rowan Co. purchases 200 common shares (40%) of JBI Corp. as a long-term investment for $600,000 cash on July 1. JBI Corp. paid $12,500 in total cash dividends on November 1 and reported net income of $250,000 for the year. (1) - (3) Prepare Rowan's entries to record the purchase of JBI shares, the receipt of its share of JBI dividends and the December 31 year-end adjustment for its share of JBI net income.
Answer:
1. Jul-01
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 600,000
Cr Cash $ 600,000
2. Nov-01
Dr Cash $ 5,000
Cr Investment in JBI Corp $ 5,000
3. Dec-31
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 100,000
Cr Investment revenue $ 100,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the purchase of JBI shares
Jul-01
Dr Investment in JBI Corp $ 600,000
Cr Cash $ 600,000
[To record investment in common shares of JBI Corporation]
2. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the receipt of its share of JBI dividends
Nov-01
Dr Cash [12,500*40%] $ 5,000
Cr Investment in JBI Corp $ 5,000
[To record receipt of dividends]
3. Preparation of Rowan's entries to record the December 31 year-end adjustment for its share of JBI net income
Dec-31
Dr Investment in JBI Corp [$250,000*40%] $ 100,000
Cr Investment revenue $ 100,000
[To record share of net income for the year]
Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing: Reassigning Costs to Cost Objectives National Technology, LTD. has developed the following activity cost information for its manufacturing activities:
Activity Activity Cost
Machine setup $75.00 per batch
Movement 22.00 per batch
0.10 per pound
Drilling 3.00 per hole
Welding 6.00 per inch
Shaping 32.00 per hour
Assembly 18.00 per hour
Inspection 2.00 per unit
Filling an order for a batch of 50 fireplace inserts that weighed 150 pounds each required the following:
Three batch moves .
Two sets of inspections .
Drilling five holes in each unit
Completing 80 inches of welds on each unit .
Thirty minutes of shaping for each unit .
One hour of assembly per unit
Determine the activity cost of converting the raw materials into 50 fireplace inserts
Fireplace Inserts
Activity Cost
Set-up $
Movement
Batch 60V
Weight
Inspection
Drilling
Welding
Shaping
Assembly
Total
Answer:
$27,541
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the activity cost
Activity Cost
Set-up $75.00
Movement:
Batch 60V $66
(Three batch moves *22.00 per batch)
Weight $750
(150 pounds*0.10 per pound*50)
Inspection $200
(Two sets of inspections*50*2.00 per unit)
Drilling $750
(3.00 per hole*five holes in each unit*50)
Welding $24,000
(6.00 per inch*80*50)
Shaping $800
(32.00 per hour*(30 minutes/60)*50)
Assembly $900
(18.00 per hour*1*50)
Total $27,541
Therefore the activity cost is $27,541
Organizations with low turnover and satisfied employees tend to perform better. On the other side of the coin, organizations have to act when an employee's performance consistently falls short. Based on these concepts, organizations may distinguish between involuntary and voluntary turnover, recognize their effects on the organization, develop measures to encourage top performers to stay, and develop ways to manage the separation process fairly. Any organization wants to retain good performers and encourage or force low-performing employees to leave. There are two types of employee turnover. Involuntary turnover occurs when the employer requires employees to leave, often when they would prefer to stay. This action may potentially result in lawsuits and violence. Voluntary turnover occurs when employees initiate the turnover, often when the organization would prefer to keep them. These employees may retire or leave to work with different organizations. Both types of turnovers are costly because of subsequent needs to recruit, hire, and train replacements.
Roll over each of the following items, read the statements, and place them in the appropriate columnin the chart. Each category has three statements.
1. Any reason
2. Workplace violence
3. Better job
4. Retirement
5. Refusing
6. Violating
7. Promise
8. Careers
9. Employee layoff
A. Voluntary Turnover
B. Involuntary Turnover
C. Employee at Will Doctrine
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Voluntary Turnover:
Better Job: If an employee is offered a better job, he may choose to quit his current position.
Careers: If an employee is career-oriented and wishes to pursue higher education, he will willingly leave his employment.
Retirement: When an employee reaches the legal working age, he retires, which is referred to as voluntary retirement.
Involuntary Turnover:
Workplace Violence: An employer may decide to fire an employee who engages in workplace violence. This is what is known as spontaneous turnover.
Violating: If an employee is found to be in breach of the company's rules, he will be dismissed, resulting in involuntary turnover.
Employee layoffs: Forced turnover occurs when a company's employees are laid off in large numbers.
Employment at-will doctrine:
For some reason: This allows the employer to fire an employee for any cause.
Promise: Neither the employer nor the employee has made any commitments to each other.
Refusing to state the reason for the employee's termination: If the employer refuses to state the reason for the employee's termination,
Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 7,500 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $100,410 per month, which includes depreciation of $8,940. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:
Answer:
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate variable overhead using the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.5*7,500
Allocated MOH= $11,250
Now, we can calculate the cash disbursement for August. Depreciation is not a cash expense. We should deduct it from fixed costs.
Overhead cash disbursement= 11,250 + 100,410 - 8,940
Overhead cash disbursement= $102,720