Compound A, C6H12O2, was found to be optically active, and it was slowly oxidized to an optically active carboxylic acid B, C6H12O3, by Ag(NH3)2. Oxidation of A by anhydrous CrO3 gave an optically inactive compound D that reacted with Zn amalgam/HCl to give 3-methylpentane. With aqueous H2CrO4, compound A was oxidized to an optically inactive dicarboxylic acid C, C6H10O4. Give structures for compounds A, B, and C; do not specify stereochemistry.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

kindly check the attach file for the drawing of the chemical structures.

Explanation:

So, we are going to start from the compound D, which is stated in the question to be optically active. Therefore, we will have that:

STEP ONE: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND C.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optical inactive di-carboxylic acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + H2Cr2O4 --------------------------------------------> HOOCCH2CHCH3CH2COOH.

STEP TWO: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND B.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optically active acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + Ag(NH3)2^+ -----------------------------> C6H12O3.

Since the question asked us to give the structures of Compound A,B and C there is no need to to show the chemical reaction for compound D.

Kindly check the picture below for the chemical structures.

Compound A, C6H12O2, Was Found To Be Optically Active, And It Was Slowly Oxidized To An Optically Active
Compound A, C6H12O2, Was Found To Be Optically Active, And It Was Slowly Oxidized To An Optically Active

Related Questions

explain why crude oil is a fossil fuel​

Answers

They were formed from fossils

PLEASE HELP URGENT!!
What is the SI system? What are its benefits?

Answers

Answer:

The SI system : The international system of units.

It is a scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.

Benefits of SI system

It is a coherent system of units ( a system based on certain sets of fundamental units )It is a rational system of units ( it assigns only one unit to a particular physical quantity )

3. Prepare a saturated solution of common salt in hot water. Suspend a thick cotton wick into this solution. Keep it undisturbed for a few days. You will find that common salt crystals will deposit on the wick. Is the change physical or chemical?

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

The change is physical.

A physical change involves a reversible change to the physical properties of substances, whereas a chemical change involves an irreversible change to the chemical properties of substances through a chemical reaction.

The dissolution of common salt is a physical change because the common salt can be retrieved by evaporating off the water. This is what was manifested by the deposition of common salt crystals on the wick.

When a substance's particles are packed together tightly and have a definite shape and
volume...it is said to be in what state?
solid
gas
plasma
liquid

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

which of the following molecules would you expect to be optically active

1. CCl2F2
2. 2-methyl butane
3. butan-2-ol​

Answers

Answer:

waaaaaaaaaaqwwwwwwwwwwww


Write the valence shell electronic configuration of an element present in the 3rd
period and Group IIIA,

Answers

Al= [Ar] 3s^2 3p^1

for the third period the principal quantum number is n=3. the third

The identity of an element is determined by

A. the number of neutrons
B. the weight of the nucleus
C. the number of protons
D. the number of electrons



The answer is Number of Protons !

Answers

Answer: D. the number of protons

Explanation: The number of protons shows you what the Atomic number of an element is on the Periodic table of elements.

The identity of an element is primarily determined by the number of protons it possesses. The Option C.

What determines the identity of an element?

Each element on the periodic table has a unique number of protons in its nucleus which is referred to as its atomic number. This fundamental property of an element distinguishes it from other elements and determines its place on the periodic table.

While number of neutrons and electrons can vary within an element, it is the number of protons that defines its identity. Thus, the correct answer is C: the number of protons.

Read more about element identity

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What characteristic best describes the low entropy associated with solids?
O A. The atoms are held together with strong bonds.
O B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.
C. The solid has a high specific heat capacity
D. The atoms in a solid are mostly metals.​

Answers

Answer:

B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.

Explanation:

Because the entropy of solids depends on the structure of the atoms, a rigid structure has less randomness = less entropy. So, the answer is B.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a p e x :)

1. Mg + HCl  … + ….
2. NaOH + HNO3  … + ….
3. KOH + CuCl2  … + ….
4. Na2SO4 + BaCl2  … + ….
5. HCl + FeO à … + …

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is mentioned above.

Hope it helps.

A chemical engineer is developing a process for producing a new chemical. One step in the process involves allowing a solution of potassium hydroxide to react with a solid. Which action would most likely increase the reaction rate for this step? using larger pieces of the solid using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide solution adding water to the system

Answers

Answer:

using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide

Explanation:

The option that would likely increase the rate of reaction would be to use a more concentrated potassium hydroxide.

The concentration of reactants is one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction. The more the concentration of the reactants, the faster the rate of reaction.

Granted that there are enough of the other reactants, increasing the concentration of one of the reactants will lead to an increased rate of reaction.

Hence, using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide which happens to be one of the reactants would likely increase the rate of reaction.

Answer:

using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide

Explanation:

number of moles from the formula is multiplied by the atomic mass of each _______, and then all those masses are added together.

A)

atom

B)

particle

C)

molecule

D)

electron

Answers

Answer:

D. electron

Explanation:

A 46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the four substances whose properties are given, which is the most likely identity of this substance?

Answers

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the four substances whose properties are given, which is the most likely identity of this substance?

Substance Density (g/cm3) Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)

molybdenum 10.28 2,623 4,639

mercury 13.53 -39 357

hafnium 13.31 2,233 4,603

lead 11.34 327 1,749

A.

molybdenum

B.

mercury

C.

hafnium

D.

lead

Answer :

The correct option is OPTION C.

(C) Hafnium

Explanation;:

We were given the mass of substance as (m) = 46.9 g

The Volume of substance as (V) = 3.5 Cm^3

But we know Density of substance.= Mass/it's Volume

Then Density=46.9/3.5

=13.4g/Cm^3

From the questionthe given substance is solid at room temperature, and let us take Mercury as an example , Mercury is liquid at room temperature. ThenMercury cannot be the answer.

Base on the determined density which is 13.4 and the density of Hafnium also is 13.31 g/cm3 and it is solid at room temperature. Therefore, Hafnium is the only likely element here.

Determine the empirical formula for compounds that have the following analyses. a. 28.4% copper, 71.6% bromine b. 39.0% potassium, 12.0% carbon, 1.01% hydrogen, and 47.9% oxygen c. 77.3% silver, 7.4% phosphorus, 15.3% oxygen d. 0.57% hydrogen, 72.1% iodine, 27.3% oxygen

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Cu- 28.4/63.5, Br- 71.6/80

Cu- 0.447/0.447, Br- 0.895/0.447

Cu- 1, Br - 2

Empirical formula = CuBr2

b)

K- 39.0/39, C-12.0/12, H- 1.01/1, O- 47.9/16

K= 1, C-1, H- 1. O-3

Empirical formula= KHCO3

c)

Ag- 77.3/108, P-7.4/31, O-15.3/16

Ag-0.716/0.239, P- 0.239/0.239, O-0.956/0.239

Ag-3, P-1, O-4

Empirical formula= Ag3PO4

d)

H-0.57/1, I- 72.1/127, O-27.3/16

H- 0.57/0.57, I- 0.57/0.57, O-1.71/0.57

H-1, I-1, O- 3

Empirical formula= HIO3

Pesticides and fertilizers are a major cause of
O air pollution
O acid rain
o the greenhouse effect
O groundwater pollution


Answers

Answer:

it means air pollution Environment. The chemicals and nutrients found in fertilizers, while beneficial for agricultural crops, can be lethal in high doses for fish, birds and other wildlife. Pesticides, designed to kill pests chemically, are also dangerous when leached into soil or groundwater supplies.

Which scientist developed a new model of planetary motion?

Answers

Answer: Johannes Kepler

Answer:

i believe the answer us kepler

Explanation:

why does a desert cooler better on a hot dry day

Answers

Answer:On a hot dry day humidity will be less.when humidity decreases rate of evaporation increases

Answer:

The water that evaporates from a desert cooler takes in energy from the environment for filling up for the loss of energy during EVAPORATION making the environment cold.

Therefore, on a hot dry day, the Evaporation is more which means the environment will be colder.

Explanation:

I hope it is okay.

I learnt it last year, so I went back to my book and explained it better in my own way.

Thanks.

¿Como pasar 254 meses a minutos?
Por favor ayudaaa!!
Le doy corona a la respuesta

Answers

Answer:

Ver las respuestas abajo.

Explanation:

Este problema se puede resolver conociendo la relacion entre horas y minutos, sabemos que:

1 hora [h] → 60 minutos [min]

De esta manera:

2 [min] = 2/60 = 0.033 [h]

15 [min] = 15/60 = 0.25 [h]

30 [min] = 30/60 = 0.5 [h]

10 [min] = 10/60 = 0.166 [h]

6 [min] = 6/60 = 0.1 [h]

20 [min] = 20/60 = 0.33 [h]

5 [min] = 5/60 = 0.0833 [h]

Which of the following statements is true? A. Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons and neutrons. B. Isotopes have the same physical properties as the normal atom but different chemical properties. C. Isotopes have the same chemical properties as the normal atom but different physical properties. D. If an isotope of one element has the same atomic mass as another element, they will have the same properties.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Isotopes have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

The true statement is,

Isotopes have the same chemical properties as the normal atom but different physical properties.

So, option C is correct one.

What is isotopes?The elements have same number of proton but different number of neutrons.Example: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium

Why isotopes of same elements have different physical properties?

The isotopes have different physical properties like freezing point , mass, melting or boiling point etc because they have different mass number .

learn about isotopes,

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using chemical equations, show the different stages of fermentation
please I need help urgently!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

in the fermentati0n process glucose [C6H12O6]c of food is converted into ethanol [ethyl alchol, C2H5OH] and Co2 by yeast cell .In this process yeast cell produce in vertase and zymase enzyme which convert glucose into alcohol .

i.e. c6H12O6========> C2H5OH+Co2+energy

Làm thế nào để tắt mỗi chất ra khỏi hỗn hợp gồm bột nhôm bột sắt và bột gỗ?

Answers

Answer:

Dùng nam chân hút đc bột sắt ra khỏi hỗn hợp

Bột gỗ và bột nhôm thì bột gỗ tan trong nước còn bột nhôm thì không

Explanation:

Nice !

WILL MARK BRAINLY IF GOOD ANSWER :)
Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Well one characteristic is electical energy transforms into  thermal energy and gases and the state of matter(one of the distinct form i which  matter exist)

which statement is true about this reaction 14/7n + 1/1h ------> 15/8o
A. it is a practical source of energy on earth
B.it occurs only outside the solar system
C.its product is heavier than each of its reactants
D.it shows the critical mass of an element

Answers

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this ₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵ reaction

What is Nuclear reaction ?

A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which one or more than one nuclides are generate and it collides between two atomic nuclei or one atomic nucleus.

The reaction is  

₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵

Now equating the mass number of both sides

14 + 1 = 15 + a

a = 0

Equating atomic number of both sides

7 + 1 = 8 + x

x = 0

Thus, we can say that its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this reaction

Hence, option C is correct answer.

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Define freezing....... Correct and detailed answers will be marked as Brainliest.

Answers

Freezing:

The transformation of liquid into solid when it reaches when it's temperature is below freezing point.

Answer:

Freezing:

When liquid is converted to solid, the process is called freezing.

Conditions for freezing:

1) Temperature must be lowered.

2) The temperature should be below 0 degree centigrade.

Example:

The conversion of "liquid water" into "ice".

=> We can use a "freezer" to freeze things.

find the empirical formula of the compound containing 11.3% of carbon, 43.4 % of sodium 45.3 % of oxygen ​

Answers

Answer:

CNa203

Explanation:

thats is method in the picture send

Did you know that before pencil erasers were added on in 1858. people got rid of pencil markings
with white breadcrumbs? Which would erase pencil markings better, an eraser or white bread
crumbs?

Make a hyphotesis plz

Answers

Answer:

I guess eraser is better than bread crumbs

Erasers would be better than white bread or crumbs to erase the pencil marks because they would not leave any food marks on the paper and using bread crumbs.

What is an eraser?

An eraser is an object of stationary which is used to remove pencil marks from the paper. It is used during writing, when we write something wrong, we could erase or remove the writing from the paper. It is very useful for small children because they usually make mistakes while studying.

Erasers are made from the milk of rubber plants. The milk is collected from the plants, and then it is mixed with chemicals and set down, and then cut into pieces.

Thus, Erasers would be preferable to utilizing bread crumbs or white bread because they would not leave any food stains on the paper after erasing the pencil markings.

To learn more about eraser, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25957569

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Answer: Freezing point depression

Answers

Explanation:

freezing point depression is a phenomenon that describes why adding a solute or solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent

What is the pH of a 2.50×10^-4 M solution of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 10.398(approx.)

Explanation:

NaOH ⇄ Na⁺ + OH⁻

pOH = -log[OH⁻]= -log(2.5×10⁻⁴) = 3.602

∴pH = 14 - pOH = 10.3989(approx.)

pls mark it as brainliest

Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes

Answers

Answer:

0.8833 mole of C3H8

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 38.95 gram

Computation:

Molar mass of C = 12.01

Molar mass of H = 1.008

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 3(12.01) + 8(1.008)

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 36.03 + 8.064

Molar mass of C₃H₈ (Propane) = 44.094

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = Mass / Molar mass

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 38.95 / 44.094

Number of mol in 38.95 gram Propane = 0.88334

Answer:

Use the Periodic Table to find molar masses.

Propane (C3H8), a common fuel, reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water according to the equation below:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

If a propane heater burns 38.95 g C3H8, it consumes

38.95 mol C3H8.

0.8830 mol C3H8.

1 mol C3H8.

44.10 mol C3H8.

Part 2

How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 37.15 g CO2?

37.15 g CO2 = 1.407 mol O2

Part 3

What mass of propane is necessary to react with the amount of oxygen calculated in the previous question?

12.41   g C3H8    

Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.

For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.

For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

A measurable property that can be observed typically and explains any matter or organism's appearance and physical behavior is called a physical property. Examples of physical properties are appearance, boiling point, freezing point, melting point, colors, odor, mass, density, solubility. Properties that are only observed during a reaction or change in the composition of a matter is called a chemical property. These properties describe the internal part of anything and explain how it behaves when reacted with other chemical substances. Examples are enthalpy, entropy, reactivity, flammability, oxidation state, acidity, basicity. Some physical properties are reversible or sometimes irreversible. Like the change of states of matter is reversible, and the growth of an organism is irreversible. The same thing with the chemical properties. There are reversible chemical reactions(formation of ammonium chloride) and irreversible chemical reactions. (burning of a chemical substance). After knowing all about these properties, the most fundamental difference is that the physical properties can be measured without any chemical change in them. But a chemical property is measurable when the substance goes through a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

A new stable element with an atomic number of 120 and an atomic mass of 246 is created in a particle accelerator. Enough of this element is created to determine that it combines with chlorine in a 1:2 ratio. Element 120 should be placed in the same group as _____ on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Be,Mg,Ra etc

Explanation:

It should be palced in group 2A because as it reacts with chlorine in ratio of 1:2 . It's valancy is 2 and is metal as it react with non metal donating two electrons .

one more thing it fits there orderly

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