Can someone help me do a CER 8-10 sentences
Yes, shining light on metal can cause it to get warm, regardless of the type of light used. When light strikes surface, some of its energy is absorbed by material, which causes atoms to vibrate, leading to increase in material's temperature and this effect is known as thermal radiation.
Does it matter what type of light shines on the meta?The amount of heat generated depends on several factors, including the intensity of light, duration of exposure, and material's properties, such as its reflectivity, emissivity and specific heat capacity.
I case of the metal used to make satellites, it absorbs infrared light, which means that it will be heated up if exposed to this type of light. However, metal transmits X-ray light and reflects visible light, so it will not be heated by these types of light.
Therefore, it is essential to consider type of light used when assessing heat generated by material. Different materials have different spectral responses to light, which means that they will absorb, reflect or transmit different types of light, and as a result, they will behave differently when exposed to light.
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A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 28.0 mL and weighs 85.7g. What is its density?
Explanation:
The density of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume. In this problem, we are given the volume and the mass of the aluminum block, so we can calculate its density as follows:
Density = Mass / Volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
Density = 85.7 g / 28.0 mL
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Density = 3.06 g/mL
Therefore, the density of the aluminum block is 3.06 g/mL
Answer:
3.06
Explanation:
If 8.50 g of element A reacts with 5.50 g of element B to form compound AB, what mass of AB is formed, if no A or B is left in excess?
Answer:
massR = massP
massA + massB = massAB
18g + 4g = 22g
Explanation:
Need help with these calculations attached
A. The hydronium ion concentration, [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 4.57×10⁻⁸ M
B. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.28×10⁻⁶ M
C. The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] of the solution is 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M
A. How do i determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution?We can determine the [H₃O⁺] of the solution as shown below:
Concentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] = 2.19×10⁻⁷MConcentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = ?[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] × 2.19×10⁻⁷ = 10¯¹⁴
Divide both side by 2.19×10⁻⁷
[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 2.19×10⁻⁷
[H₃O⁺] = 4.57×10⁻⁸ M
B. How do I determine of [OH⁻] of the solution?We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:
Concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = 7.81×10⁻⁹ MConcentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] =?[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
7.81×10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
Divide both side by 7.81×10⁻⁹
[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 7.81×10⁻⁹
[OH⁻] = 1.28×10⁻⁶ M
C. How do I determine of [OH⁻] of the solution?We can determine the [OH⁻] of the solution as shown below:
Concentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = 5.57×10⁻⁴ MConcentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] =?[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
5.57×10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
Divide both side by 5.57×10⁻⁴
[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 5.57×10⁻⁴
[OH⁻] = 1.80×10⁻¹¹ M
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A sample of gas is in a container with a movable piston. The volume in the container is originally 850 ML at a temperature of 467K and a pressure of 11 point 4K PA. What will the new temperature if the volume is expanded to 1125 in El with a new pressure of 99.7 K PA?
If the volume is increased to 1125 in El with a new pressure of 99.7 K PA, the new temperature will be around 808 K.
What transpires to the gas volume in a moveable piston cylinder?Once the piston's pressure has doubled, it goes downward until the gas's pressure and the piston pressure are equal. The gas has now lost half of its original volume. The volume of gas falls to one-fourth of its initial volume if the pressure on the piston is once more increased by a factor of two.
This issue can be resolved using the coupled gas law:
(P1V1) / T1 = (P2V2) / T2
Using the following conversions, we can first change the starting volume to litres and the original pressure to atmospheres (atm):
1 mL = 0.001 L
1 kPa = 0.00987 atm
V1 = 850 mL = 0.85 L
P1 = 11.4 kPa = 0.1126 atm
T1 = 467 K
The new volume and pressure can also be converted to litres and atmospheres:
V2 = 1125 mL = 1.125 L
P2 = 99.7 kPa = 0.984 atm
Now we can plug in the values and solve for T2:
(P1V1) / T1 = (P2V2) / T2
(0.1126 atm * 0.85 L) / 467 K = (0.984 atm * 1.125 L) / T2
T2 = (0.984 atm * 1.125 L * 467 K) / (0.1126 atm * 0.85 L)
T2 = 808 K
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Answer:
548 K
I hope this helps! Cheers ^^
Once alchol is in the bloodstrram it will reach the brain I'm a few
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
Alcohol's Effects on BrainAlcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.
Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
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Carbon dioxide is an example of a greenhouse gas. Levels of carbon dioxide are increasing in the atmosphere. How are increasing levels of carbon dioxide affecting the atmosphere?
Select the two correct awnsers.
1.less water is evaporating from the oceans
2. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are becoming more frequent
3.patterns of rain and snow are changing
4.ice caps are becoming thicker and wider at the North Pole and South Pole
5.oceans waters are becoming warmer
Global warming brought on by rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is changing weather patterns and ocean temperatures. Changes in precipitation patterns are being brought on by the warming of the atmosphere.
Why does carbon dioxide serve as a representative greenhouse gas?Because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that causes the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth to warm, carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas. Long-wavelength infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth is absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, and some of it is then radiated back downward.
What impact does an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide have?Similarly, as air temperatures rise in response to rising carbon dioxide concentrations, more water vapor escapes into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
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The enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol. Water has a vapor pressure of 101.3 kPa at 100.0 oC. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, what is the vapor pressure for methanol at 77.2 oC?
What is the mole ratio of C3H6O₂ to CO₂? Write it as a fraction.
The mole ratio of C3H6O₂ to CO₂ ia 1:y.
Mole ratio explained.
To determine the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2, we need to look at the balanced chemical equation that relates these two substances in a chemical reaction. Let's assume the balanced chemical equation is:
C3H6O2 + xO2 → yCO2 + zH2O
where x, y, and z are coefficients that balance the equation. The mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is simply the ratio of the coefficients in front of each substance in the balanced equation. From the equation above, we can see that the coefficient in front of C3H6O2 is 1 and the coefficient in front of CO2 is y. Therefore, the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is:
1 : y
where y is the coefficient in front of CO2 in the balanced equation.
Since we don't know the exact balanced chemical equation, we cannot determine the value of y and therefore cannot simplify the ratio any further. So the mole ratio of C3H6O2 to CO2 is 1 : y, where y is an unknown integer.
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The acid should be handled with great care why?
Acids have a strong tendency to corrode. Acid splashing on our flesh can result in severe burns and skin irritation. Therefore, when managing acids, we should exercise caution.
Should one manage strong acids with caution?Although acids and bases are frequently used in a wide range of industrial applications, it's essential to keep in mind that they are hazardous waste and should be handled carefully.
How should laboratory chemicals be handled?When working with concentrated acids or acid solutions, put on chemical splash goggles, chemical-resistant mittens, and a chemical-resistant apron. In a fume cover, work with concentrated acids. In accordance with your requirements, purchase diluted acid solutions. It is safer and simpler to manage, store, and use diluted solutions.
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18. If we increase the temperature of the tank to 85° C, what will the new pressure be inside the tank?
The new pressure inside the tank would be approximately 101.8 kPa.
What is the relationship between temperature and pressure of a gas?
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.Since the volume of the tank is constant, we can use the simplified form of the ideal gas law: P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 is the initial pressure, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, and T2 is the final temperature.Converting 85° C to Kelvin (85 + 273.15 = 358.15 K), we can solve for P2: P2 = P1(T2/T1) = 101.3 kPa (358.15 K / 298.15 K) = 101.8 kPa.Increasing the temperature of the tank to 85° C would result in a new pressure inside the tank of approximately 101.8 kPa.
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NEEDD HELP URGENTLY, NOBODY ELSE IS HELPING FFS
2.0 mol of Ca(OH)2 are mixed with 2.0 mol of HCl according to the following equation:
Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O
a. Which chemical is in excess and which is limiting reactant?
b. What is the excess in grams?
c.Theoretically,how many moles of H20 will be produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limiting is HCl and excess is Ca(OH)2
excess is 296 grams Ca(OH)2
2 moles H2O will be formed
5. What measures how stressful exercise is on your body?
O A. Frequency
O B. Duration
O C. Volume
D. Intensity
Answer: D. Intensity
Explanation: Intensity is correct, because if you originally were working on a treadmill with a speed of 8, that is how much intensity your putting your body on. And if you put the speed for a treadmill at 11 to increase your exercise, you are increasing the speed you have to run, making it more intense. The more intense you make your workout or training, the more stressful exercise you are doing.
Hope this helps,
:)
pls help
2.0 mol of Ca(OH)2 are mixed with 2.0 mol of HCl according to the following equation:
Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O
a. Which chemical is in excess and which is limiting reactant?
b. What is the excess in grams?
c.Theoretically,how many moles of H20 will be produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limiting is HCl and excess is Ca(OH)2
excess is 296 grams Ca(OH)2
2 moles H2O will be formed
For the following chemical reaction:
In the laboratory, a chemist mixed aqueous barium chloride with aqueous potassium oxide which produced solid barium oxide and aqueous potassium chloride
A. Write the complete balanced chemical equation, including phase labels.
B. Identify the type of reaction that has occurred.
C. Identify the indicator that tells you a chemical reaction has occurred.
A. The balanced chemical equation with phase labels is: BaCl2 (aq) + K2O (aq) → BaO (s) + 2KCl (aq)
B. This is a double displacement or metathesis reaction, as the cations and anions of the reactants switch places to form new compounds.
C. The indicator that a chemical reaction has occurred is the formation of a solid (BaO) and the disappearance of the reactants (BaCl2 and K2O) as they react to form products (BaO and KCl).
What is balanced chemical equation?A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas of the reactants and products, and coefficients to indicate the relative numbers of each.
The coefficients are used to balance the equation such that the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of the same element in the products.
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Which of the following is a constant?
A. wavelength (λ)
B. Planck (h)
C. energy (E)
D. frequency (f)
B) Planck's constant (h)
1. Use the bond enthalpies to calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Change in enthalpy =
Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?
If bond formation in the products releases more heat energy than bond breaking in the reactants does.
Endothermic is either hot or cold.The reverse of exothermic processes is endothermic reactions. They take in thermal energy from the environment. This indicates that endothermic reactions cause their surroundings to get colder. This kind of response can be seen in the melting of ice.
What does it mean to be endothermic?An organism is said to be endothermic if it expends energy to control the internal temperature of its body. Ectothermic organisms, on the other hand, are those that control their body temperature through external environmental stimuli.
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What is the ratio of ammonia if the chemical formula is
NH3
Explanation:
The chemical formula NH3 represents ammonia, a colorless gas that is widely used in various industrial and household applications. The formula indicates that one molecule of ammonia contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. Therefore, the ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia is 1:3.
This means that for every one nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule, there are three hydrogen atoms. Alternatively, we can say that the ratio of nitrogen atoms to hydrogen atoms in ammonia is 1:3.
A mixture of 0.2000 mol of CO2, 0.1000 mol of H2 and 0.1600 mol of H2O is placed in a 2.000 L vessel. The following equilibrium is established: CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2O(g) At equilibrium [H2O] = 0.0856 M. a. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of CO2, H2 and CO. b. Calculate Kc for the reaction
The equilibrium concentrations of CO₂, H₂, and CO are 0.170 M, 0.084 M, and 0.016 M, respectively.
The equilibrium amounts, what are they?Making an equilibrium concentration calculation. A chemical reaction is said to be in a state of chemical equilibrium when both the reactants and the products are in a concentration that does not vary over time any longer.
The reaction's equilibrium constant formula is as follows:
Kc = ([CO][H₂O])/([CO₂][H₂])
We obtain the following by plugging in the equilibrium amounts from the ICE table:
Kc = ((x)(0.0856))/((0.20 - x)(0.10 - x))
b. In order to determine Kc, we must first determine x using the equilibrium formula and the specified equilibrium H₂O concentration:
Kc = ((x)(0.0856))/((0.20 - x)(0.10 - x)
Kc = (x(0.0856))/(0.02 - 0.3x + x - 0.01x)
Kc = (x(0.0856))/(0.02 - 0.21x)
Kc(0.02 - 0.21x) = 0.0856x
0.02Kc - 0.21Kcx = 0.0856x
0.21Kcx + 0.0856x = 0.02Kc
x(0.21Kc + 0.0856) = 0.02Kc
x = (0.02Kc)/(0.21Kc + 0.0856)
x = (0.02Kc)/(0.21Kc + 0.0856
After solving for the equilibrium concentrations of CO₂, H₂, and CO and substituting this equation for x back into the ICE table, we arrive at:
[CO₂] = 0.170 M
[H₂] = 0.084 M
[CO] = 0.016 M
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there are several elements whose atoms make more than one type of ion. Where in
the periodic table are these elements usually found?
Answer:
Explanation:
These are the transition metals. Groups 3-12 also know as the "d" block elements
please can someone help me out with this? i need it very quickly need answer in 4 hours pls help
Explanation:nthere is your work
how the transformer work
Answer:
make me brainalist
Explanation:
The core of the transformer works to direct the path of the magnetic field between the primary and secondary coils to prevent wasted energy. Once the magnetic field reaches the secondary coil, it forces the electrons within it to move, creating an electric current via electromotive force (EMF).
If I have 4 moles of a gas pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters what is the temperature
Answer: 204.63 K
Explanation:
Ideal gas law
Pv=nRT
T=PV/nR
T= 5.6 X 12/(4 x0.0821)= 204.63 K
R= ideal gas constant = 0.0821
The balance the following equation. Show all of your work using the atom inventory method:
____Cr(MnO4)3 + ____Sr(OH)2 → ____Cr(OH)3 + ____Sr(MnO4)2
The balanced equation is:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → 5Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2
Balancing chemical equation.To balance this equation using the atom inventory method, we need to make sure that the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation.
Let's start by looking at the left-hand side of the equation:
Cr(MnO4)3 + Sr(OH)2
We can see that there is one chromium (Cr) atom, three manganese (Mn) atoms, and 12 oxygen (O) atoms on the left-hand side.
Now let's look at the right-hand side of the equation:
Cr(OH)3 + Sr(MnO4)2
Here we have one chromium (Cr) atom, two manganese (Mn) atoms, and 14 oxygen (O) atoms.
So, we need to balance the equation by adding coefficients (numbers in front of each chemical formula) to make sure the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides.
Let's start by balancing the chromium (Cr) atoms:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → Cr(OH)3 + Sr(MnO4)2
Now we have one chromium atom on both sides.
Next, let's balance the manganese (Mn) atoms:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → Cr(OH)3 + Sr(MnO4)2
We have three Mn atoms on the left-hand side, but only two on the right-hand side. To balance this, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of Sr(MnO4)2:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2
Now we have two Mn atoms on both sides.
Finally, let's balance the oxygen (O) atoms:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2
We have 12 O atoms on the left-hand side, but 20 O atoms on the right-hand side. To balance this, we need to add a coefficient of 5 in front of Cr(OH)3:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → 5Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2
Now we have 12 O atoms on both sides.
So the balanced equation is:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → 5Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2
Therefore, the coefficients are:
Cr(MnO4)3 + 3Sr(OH)2 → 5Cr(OH)3 + 2Sr(MnO4)2.
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Draw and label a picture of an ozone (O3) molecule (Hint start with an O2 then attach the third O). What type of bond is used to attach the 3rd oxygen atom to the ozone molecule? Explain in words how this bond forms.
The ozone molecule is composed of three atoms of the oxygen.
What is the structure of the ozone molecule?The ozone molecule (O3) is a triatomic molecule, meaning that it consists of three atoms. It is composed of three oxygen atoms, which are held together by covalent bonds.
The structure of the ozone molecule can be described as a bent or V-shaped molecule, with the three oxygen atoms arranged in a triangular fashion. The central oxygen atom is bonded to two other oxygen atoms, which are located above and below it, with bond angles of approximately 117 degrees.
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Which term is defined as the ability to dissolve within a given solvent?
O solution
O solubility
O dissociating
O dissolving
20pts
Answer:
Solubility.
Explanation:
Solubility is the maximum concentration of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. At the maximum concentration of solute, the solution is said to be saturated. The units of solubility can be provided in mol/L or g/L.
The Kp for the reaction A (g) ⇌ 2 B (g) is 0.0110. What is Kp for the reaction 2 B (g) ⇌ A (g)?
discribe the difference bettween a food chain and a food web
An isotope of hydrogen, known as Tritium (hydrogen-3), has a half-life of 12 years. If a sample of tritium was prepared 60 years ago, what was its original mass if its current mass is 0.42 micrograms?
Options for answers:
a.) 1.7mg b.) 13.4mg c.) 6.7mg d.) 26.8mg e.) 3.4mg
The original mass of Tritium (hydrogen-3) was 13.4mg if its current mass is 0.42 micrograms.
The formula for radioactive decay is given by:
N = N0 x (1/2)^(t/T)
where,
N = final number of radioactive atoms
N0 = initial number of radioactive atoms
t = time elapsed
T = half-life of the radioactive substance
Let's substitute the given values into the formula:
0.42 μg = N0 x (1/2)^(60/12)
0.42 μg = N0 x (1/2)^5
0.42 μg = N0 x 1/32
N0 = 0.42 μg x 32
N0 = 13.44 μg
Therefore, the original mass of the tritium sample was 13.44 micrograms.
What is radioactive decay?
Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. This process can result in a change in the number of protons and/or neutrons in the nucleus, leading to the transformation of one element into another. The rate of decay is typically characterized by a half-life, which is the time required for half of the atoms in a sample to decay.
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Life decision pls help so here’s my problem when I look at the screen for a long time my eye gets like red like strings going to my eye and this happens both two my left and right eye from both sides and one eye is blurry and other is not when I look from fat and something when I look it’s blurry from far with both eyes?
Answer: I would suggest blue light glasses also go to a doctor because your eye veins are bullging and thats making it worse also Im not a doctor so i cant be sure but this is my tip also be careful looking under microscopes or anything with light.
Explanation: