compare the natural topographical and drainage features of upper indus plain with lower indus plain​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:   tributaries, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, forming a developed system of interfluves, known locally as doabs, in Punjab province (Persian panj āb, “five waters,” in reference to the five rivers). In the lower plain the Indus River has a Nilotic character; i.e., it forms a single large river with no significant tributaries. The plain narrows to form a corridor near Mithankot, where the Sulaiman Range comes close to the plain and the Indus merges with its last major tributary, the Panjnad River (which is itself merely the confluence of the five Punjab rivers). Flooding is a perennial problem, especially along the Indus, as a consequence of heavy rains (usually in July and August).

The upper Indus plain consists of three subdivisions: the Himalayan piedmont, the doabs, and the Sulaiman piedmont (referred to locally as the Derajat). The Himalayan piedmont, or the sub-Shiwalik zone, is a narrow strip of land where the rivers enter into the plain from their mountain stage, thereby giving each a somewhat steeper gradient. The zone is characterized by numerous rivulets, which have produced a broken topography in parts of the zone. These streams remain dry except in the rainy season, when they swell into gushing streams with considerable erosive power.

The doabs between the various rivers display similar micro relief, which comprises four distinct landforms—active floodplains, meander floodplains, cover floodplains, and scalloped interfluves. An active floodplain (known locally as a khaddar or bet), which lies adjacent to a river, is often called “the summer bed of rivers,” as it is inundated almost every rainy season. It is the scene of changing river channels, though protective bunds (levees) have been built at many places on the outer margin of the bet to contain the river water in the rainy season. Adjoining the active floodplain is the meander floodplain, which occupies higher ground away from the river and is littered with bars, oxbow lakes, extinct channels, and levees. The cover floodplain is an expanse of geologically recent alluvium, the result of sheet flooding, in which alluvium covers the former riverine features. The scalloped interfluves, or bars, are the central, higher parts of the doab, with old alluvium of relatively uniform texture. The boundaries of the scalloped features are formed by river-cut scarps at places over 20 feet (6 metres) high. The generally level surface of this section of the plain is broken into small pockets in Chiniot and at Sangla Hill, near the much denuded Kirana Hills, which stand out in jagged pinnacles. These hills are considered to be the outliers of the Aravali Range of India.

The largest but poorest of the doabs is the Sind (Sindh) Sagar Doab, which is mostly desert and is situated between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. The doabs that lie to the east of it, however, constitute the richest agricultural lands in the country. Until the advent of irrigation, at the end of the 19th century, much of the area was a desolate waste, because of the low amount of precipitation. But irrigation has been a mixed blessing; it has also caused waterlogging and salinity in some places. In an attempt to correct this problem, the Pakistan government, with the financial support of such international agencies as the World Bank, constructed the Left Bank Outfall Drain (LBOD) in the 1980s and ’90s. The intent was to build a large artificial waterway roughly east of and parallel to the Indus to carry salt water from the plains of Punjab and Sind (Sindh) provinces to the Arabian Sea coast in the Badin region of southeastern Sind. The final segment of the LBOD consisted of building a “tidal drain” 26 miles (42 km) to the sea. However, instead of draining salt water away, the improperly designed tidal drain produced an environmental disaster in southeastern Sind: large portions of the land and freshwater lakes and ponds were flooded by salt water, crops were ruined, and freshwater fisheries were destroyed. The tidal drain issue was further complicated by instances of severe weather in the coastal region, including a destructive tropical cyclone in 1999 and torrential rains there and in Balochistan in 2007—both of which caused many deaths and forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people. After the 2007 storms, the people of Badin called on the government to cease using the LBOD.

The Sulaiman piedmont is different from the Himalayan piedmont in that it is generally dry. Seamed with numerous streams and wadis, the surface is undulating. The gradient of the streams is comparatively steep, the floodplains are narrow, and the right bank of the Indus sometimes rises just above the main channel.


Related Questions

how many notes can accidentals be used with? :Band Class

Answers

Answer:

One

Explanation:

There are five accidentals, the sharps and flats, but each note can only be affected by one accidental at a time. So you can have F# and Ab and C# but not something like F#b or something weird like that.

A sharp raises a note by a half step. Instead of the original note, you should play the note that is a half step above. A flat lowers a note by a half step. Instead of the original note, you should play the note that is a half step below.

Hope this helps :)

Stay cold,

Brook

will mark brainlest!!!! Pls help and don't just take points

Answers

My teachers always said to do analysis as if you are explaining to a blind person what the picture is.

For example within this picture you can observe a man wearing a white shirt with a white baggy track suit with brown boots holding a sword with his right hand with the tip downward toward the ground. The man is making a pose with his left hand on his hip. the background is red with a gold floral pattern which the vines of it overlap his pants of his track suit. The photo has no depth or shadows of the man making it appear one dimensional to the background where you only see the three dimensional elements in the face body and clothes. The colours of red white and gold contrast and create a regal image because of the colours. The image is united by the background overlap to the person.

Name at least 2 elements/principles can you use to create the illusion of 3-D forms?

Answers

You are very smartttt!!!:))))

Which term refers to a group of fonts that share basic character construction?

Answers

Answer:

typeface?

Explanation:

typeface i believe!!

Observing Concert Etiquette
Observe the audience at different moments in the concert. Take copious notes on the behavior of the audience. Write an essay to capture the
positive and negative aspects you notice before, during, after the performance.

Answers

Answer:

As part of your study, some of you will be attending "Classical" concerts—some of you, for the first time. Although you may be unfamiliar with proper concert behavior, relax! For the most part, the practice of good concert etiquette is nothing more than an exercise in common courtesy. In an article entitled "Behavior Among Music Lovers," the well-known syndicated columnist Miss Manners commented on inexcusable, voluntary actions by some concert-goers, which can ruin other people's enjoyment of the performance. These undesirable actions include:

 

1) EATING

2) WHISPERING or TALKING of any kind

3) CONDUCTING IN ONES LAP

4) NECKING

5) TAPPING

6) HUMMING/SINGING

7) WEARING VIEW-OBSTRUCTING HATS

Word response to the History of music from the Middle Ages to the intro of the renaissance

Answers

The sum has a degree of 6, but the difference has a degree of 7 am so good

hi

Why does the design for most 3D art start as 2D art?

Answers

Answer:

When drawing the best thing to do is to create the 2D picture ten create the 3D image meaning it starts off as 2D because the artist has to understand 2D firsf      Explanation:

So I need to write a poem so does anyone have any ideas of some poems I can do. Like topics? Thanks!

Answers

Life events, nature , growing up or growing old, children, career, depression, friendship, conflict, spring, about this year, about 2020
grief or great loss maybe

Both ____________ and _____________ developed a number of novelty display typefaces. Often these began as lettering for assignments that were then developed into full alphabets. Fig. 21-27 shows the logo developed for Artone Ink; the graded version of Blimp, based on old woodtypes; a geometric face inspired by the logo designed for a film studio; a typeface based on lettering first developed for a Mademoiselle poster; and the Buffalo typeface, originally devised for a French product named Buffalo Gum, which was never produced.

Answers

Answer:

Seymour Chwast and Milton Glaser

Explanation:

who are desperate to shatter their status quo and be heard?​

Answers

Answer:

I think the art movement?

The first documentary was created by ______(1)______. It documented ________(2)________ a. (1) the Lumiere brothers; (2) the Inuit people living in the Pacific Northwest. b. (1) Robert Flaherty; (2) the inuit people in the Pacific Northwest c. (1) Orson Welles; (2) mining in California during the Gold Rush. d. (1) D.W. Griffith; (2) the Civil War years.

Answers

Answer:

(1) Robert Flaherty (2) the inuit people in the Pacific Northwest

Explanation:

The first official documentary or non-fiction narrative film was Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North (1922), an ethnographic look at the harsh life of Canadian Inuit Eskimos living in the Arctic, although some of the film's scenes of obsolete customs were staged.

Answer:

B.

(1) Robert Flaherty; (2) the inuit people in the Pacific Northwest

Explanation:

E2021

After the death of the designer referred to in the previous question, ______________, a professor at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts, became the spiritual head of Polish graphic design. His posters, such as the football poster for the Olympic Games in 1948, were composed of bits of torn and cut paper, then printed by the silkscreen process. He led the trend toward developing an aesthetically pleasing approach, escaping from the somber world of tragedy and remembrance into a bright, decorative world of color and shape.

Answers

Answer:

Henryk Tomaszewski

Explanation:

9. Who helped Vincent Van Gogh financially throughout most of his life?​

Answers

Answer:

Theo

His younger brother Theo, an art dealer, helped support him financially and emotionally. In 1886, van Gogh went to live with Theo in Paris, and his two years in the French capital proved pivotal

Answer:

His younger brother Theo who was an art dealer.

Explanation:

Theo also supported him emotionally.

Don't Know if that helped! Have a good Day!

An actors actions should be

A random
B abstract
C specific

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

HARRY STYLES WON BEST SOLO POP SONG LAST NIGHT- be excited

he should've won best pop music video also but mhm
HE LITERALLY MADE A WHOLE ISLAND

Answers

Answer:

YESSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Explanation:

YESSSSSSSSSSSSSS

FR?! WOHOOO!!! ❤️❤️✨✨ I’M SO PROUD OF HIM ❤️❤️ how come I just knew tho?


Read the following scenario:
An actor is working on a low-budget feature film in a supporting role. He is being paid $55,000 for his work on the film, but needs to make an additional $25,000 for
the year to meet his annual expenses. The actor is contracted to work on the film set for eight weeks, but must be available to do any post-production work. Which of
the following would best help the actor supplement his salary and remain available for the production of the film?

Answers

Answer:

Sign a contract to record voiceovers for a series of commercials for deodorant, shave cream, and soap products for a total salary package of $15,000 and two-week recording schedule.

list at least 3 different examples of media used for three-dimensional works of art.

Answers

Answer:

Vincent Van Gogh:: mana lessa

Explanation:

Three-dimensional media occupies space defined through the dimensions of height, width and depth. It includes sculpture, installation and performance art, craft and product design.

A lone prayer

Lived with buried memory
With fear-ridden self-consciousness
I'm just a lone prayer
Keep running on the cold track
The hate-crazed thoughts just don't stop
As if a dream awake from the dark
The world deletes all I said to you
Overwrite this pain tearing me apart
融けていく
Frozen mind
Ray of light
Ready for a trip to nowhere
Overwrite this pain tearing me apart
安らいだ
My last pray with no aim
My last... let me feel alive
Lived with buried memory
With fear-ridden self-consciousness
I'm just a lone prayer
Keep running on the cold track
The hate-crazed thoughts just don't stop
As if a dream awake from the dark
The world deletes all I said to you
Overwrite this pain tearing me apart
融けていく
Frozen mind
Ray of light
Ready for a trip to nowhere
Overwrite this pain tearing me apart
安らいだ
My last pray with no aim
My last... let me feel alive

Answers

Beautiful song by Shoji Meguro..... love it... :)

I'm yours:
I've been spending way too long checking my tongue in the mirror
And bending over backwards just to try to see it clearer
But my breath fogged up the glass
And so I drew a new face and I laughed
I guess what I've been saying is there ain't no better reason
To rid yourself of vanities and just go with the seasons
It's what we aim to do
Our name is our virtue
But I won't hesitate no more, no more
It cannot wait, I'm yours

Answers

Answer:

Well open up your mind and see like me

Open up your plans and "dang" your free and look into your heart and you'll find love love love love listen to the music of the moment people dancing sing were just one big a family and it's our God forsaken right to be loved loved loved loved love

Answer: Great song.

Explanation:

Serious advice on making EDM music please.

Answers

Explanation:

Twelve EDM production tips for producing massive and original dance music

Get to know classic electronic music sounds.  

Look to your favorite EDM tracks for arrangement inspiration.  

Mix up your sound sources.

Always be on the lookout for new sounds.

Choose sounds that gel from the start.  

Focus on the kick

And also don't worry! you got this! hope this helps:)

According to the lesson, this image is an example of CG created in 3D Studio Max.
g
True
Or
False

Answers

Answer: I think it’s False
Answer: True

Explanation: I looked it up

Adding blue to an orange colored cast image is a good way to underexpose it.
1.true
2.false

Answers

False...
I think but I am not sure

What caused many of the Moai at Easter Island to be destroyed?​

Answers

Answer:

Many of them were knocked down and destroyed when the natives entered a period of warfare among themselves.

Explanation:

Many of the Moai structures at the Easter Island were knocked down and were destroyed as a result of war among the native people.

Moai at Easter Island

The Moais are the monolithic human structures located at the Easter Island.

These structures are carved by the Rapa Nui people. There were about 1000 such human figures at the island.

These stone structures got destroyed when the native people ended in an war within themselves.

Learn more about "Moai Structures" here :

https://brainly.com/question/684958

What can be used to create harmony in a work of art?

Answers

Utilizing flowing lines, smooths and subtle color schemes that will easily blend together.

which plot stage is being described? The. builds suspense and shows how the conflict becomes more complicated.

Answers

Answer:

rising action

Explanation:

shows how the conflict unfolds and becomes more complicated. It builds suspense.

Rising action

The next one is climax which is the suspense

Use the following notated example to answer the question. What note is being played on the second beat of the second measure? Seven measures are written in the treble clef in two-four time. Seven measures are written in treble clef in two four time. The key signature has two flats. Notes fall within octave 4, which starts at middle C, and octave 5, which starts at the C above middle C. Measure 1: Quarter rest Quarter note A4 Measure 2: Quarter notes: B4, A4 Measure 3: Quarter notes: B4, G4 Measure 4: Quarter notes: G4, natural E5 Measure 5: Quarter notes: F5, G4 Measure 6: Quarter notes: G4, natural E5 Measure 7: Half note F5 A. A B. B C. C D. D

Answers

Answer:

g

Explanation:

Bach tended to write out most of the ornamental notations in his scores.

True

False

Answers

I think false is correct

Most of the ornamental notations in Bach's compositions are written out is an untrue assertion.

What do you meant by ornamental notations?

In music, ornaments or embellishments are musical flourishes—typically, extra notes—that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony),

but rather serve to decorate or "ornament" that line (or harmony), add additional interest and variety, and allow the performer to add expressiveness to a song or piece. Around a main, centered note, several embellishments are played as "fast notes".

The addition of a single, brief grace note before a main note to the delivery of a virtuoso and flamboyant trill are only a few examples of the many different ornament kinds. In music, ornamentation can range from quite a bit it was frequently very much so during the Baroque era, which ran from 1600 to 1750 to barely any at all.

Learn more about ornaments from :

brainly.com/question/29923508

#SPJ3

Really confused on melodic harmonization.

Answers

Answer:A harmonization should include chords that underscore the design of the melody. For example, the tonal design of the melody is supported through the repeated use of V-I progressions. Cadences provide musical punctuation and are strategic places to reinforce the key.

Explanation:

What is depicted in the image above?

Answers

Greenery and to people

Color theory is how we organize and apply color according to the color wheel. This
can include mixing colors and conveying moods by use of specific color combinations.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer I believe is True A.

Explanation:

I think the answer to this question is true! hope this helps
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