Compare and contrast transcription and translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.


Related Questions

which type of objective lens are there in compound microscope. in one line​

Answers

A compound microscope has multiple lenses: the objective lens (typically 4x, 10x, 40x or 100x) is compounded (multiplied) by the eyepiece lens (typically 10x) to obtain a high magnification of 40x, 100x, 400x and 1000x. Higher magnification is achieved by using two lenses rather than just a single magnifying lens.
A compound microscope has multiple lenses: the objective lens (typically 4x, 10x, 40x or 100x) is compounded
by the eyepiece lens to obtain a high magnification.

Why can’t we send cactuses to Mars a plant that doesn’t need much water in a dessert environment

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight levels

Explanation:

the cacti would not get enough sunlight, as it is not close enough. Also, it does need water every month or so.

Answer:

because there's no oxygen

Which of these is NOT a reason to take photographs of a crime scene?
A to document the relative locations and positions of evidence
B some evidence can not be collected
C some evidence does not last / is temporary
D once evidence is used in court it is thrown away, and photographs allow CSI to study evidence years later

Answers

the answer would be d hope thos helps

The one that is not a reason to take photographs of a crime scene is once evidence is used in court it is thrown away, and photographs allow CSI to study evidence years later. The correct option is d.

What is an evidence?

They photograph and physically measure the scene, identify and collect forensic evidence, and keep the evidence in the proper chain of custody.

Fingerprints, footprints, blood and other bodily fluids, hairs, fibers, and fire debris are all gathered by crime scene investigators all are included.

While the most obvious goal of crime scene photography is to create a visual record of the crime scene and all of its relevant features, the best example of photography's role is the presentation of a logical story.

The one reason not to photograph a crime scene is that the evidence is used in court, it is discarded, and photographs allow CSI to study evidence years later.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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Are the oldest rock on the highest or lowest stratum?​

Answers

Answer:

The principle of superposition states that the oldest sedimentary rock units are at the bottom, and the youngest are at the top.

Explanation:

The principle of superposition states that in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary rocks, each layer of rock is older than the one above it and younger than the one below it (Figures 1 and 2). Accordingly, the oldest rocks in a sequence are at the bottom and the youngest rocks are at the top.

☁️ Answer ☁️

Lowest.

the lowest stratum tend to have the slowest-moving creatures; above them are faster ones. Evolutionary scientists declare these lowest strata are many millions of years old (570 million for the oldest, the Cambrian), and the topmost to be the most recent.

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day noona!~  ̄▽ ̄❤️

any good hypothesis idea?​

Answers

Answer:

is plant growth affected by temperature

Explanation:

The picture below is associated with which biomolecule?

protein

carbohydrate

lipid

nucleic acid

Answers

Carbohydrates is ur answer mate

What phase of mitosis is shown in the picture above?

A. Metaphase
B. Anaphase
C. Telephase
D. Prophase

Answers

Answer (A) metaphase

The phase of mitosis which is shown in the picture is Metaphase. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Mitosis?

Mitosis may be defined as the type of cell division in which two daughter cells are formed from a parental cell with the exact number of chromosomes.

In metaphase, the chromosome usually lines up in one plane and forms an equatorial plate in which they are attached to the spindle fiber through their centromere.

Therefore, the phase of mitosis which is shown in the picture is Metaphase. Thus, the correct option is A.

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A student made a model of an ecosystem inside a sealed plastic bottle. She
placed soil, rocks, water, plants, and animals inside the bottle. How is the
model unlike a natural ecosystem?
A. The model has more consumers than a natural ecosystem.
B. The model lacks the producers found in a natural ecosystem.
C. The model has more predators than a natural ecosystem.
D. The model lacks the diversity found in a natural ecosystem.

Answers

The model lacks the diversity found in a natural ecosystem.

What is a natural ecosystem?

A natural ecosystem is made up of living and non living parts. Energy is cycled in the system along the food chain from one organism to another.

Thus the model that is made by the student is unlike a natural ecosystem in the sense that the model lacks the diversity found in a natural ecosystem.

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Answer:

D. The model lacks the diversity found in a natural ecosystem.

Explanation:

What microscopic structures make up organisms such as humans (you)?

Answers

Answer:

cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things.

Since pesticides run off from
several farms and fields can make its
way to are waterways such as rivers,
lakes, and oceans, what type of pollutant
are they considered to be?

I know this is supposed to be a question but the answer is a Non-Point solution.

Answers

Answer:

It can also clog the gills of fish or smother fish larvae. In addition, other pollutants like fertilizers, pesticides, and heavy metals are often attached to the soil particles and wash into the water bodies, causing algal blooms and depleted oxygen, which is deadly to most aquatic life.Nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus are essential for growing crops, but they can also trigger algal growth in rivers, lakes and bays. Agricultural runoff flows into the lakes and rivers that hundreds of towns draw their water from.Runoff picks up fertilizer, oil, pesticides, dirt, bacteria and other pollutants as it makes its way through storm drains and ditches - untreated - to our streams, rivers, lakes and the ocean. Reducing runoff can help prevent water pollution, reduce flooding, and protect our precious drinking water resources.

Explanation:

Stormwater runoff can also wash sediment, nutrients or other pollutants into water sources. Increased sediment, nutrients and other pollutants can diminish water quality, threaten drinking water sources, and complicate water treatment processes.

What type of what type of weathering is when humans use excavating
machines to break up rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering

Explanation:

What is the difference between a unicellular organism and multicellular organism?

Select one:
a. Unicellular organisms are made up of a single cell, while multicellular organisms are made up of several cells.
b. Unicellular organisms are not living, while multicellular organisms are living.
c. Unicellular organisms are highly organized into tissues and organs, while multicellular organisms are simple.
d. Unicellular organisms do not need water, while multicellular organisms do need water.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

From the name, "unicellular" you can deduce that "uni" means one, and vice versa for multicellular "multi".

How does Klinefelter syndrome caused by nondisjunction might have occurred??

Answers

Answer:

Cause. Klinefelter syndrome usually occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs and sperm). An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes.

Explanation:

Essay
In a food web, energy is transferred from one level to the next. Describe what might happen in an ecosystem if the number of primary producers was dramatically reduced.

Answers

Answer:

from food web their are many eaters and subeaters so we can easily say energy will decrease when th e first one eat the other

Answer:

the primary consumers or herbivores which feed on the producers would die.

Explanation:

herbivores eat plants and if the plants reduce they will die

Help please I will give you the brainliest I need help with 3

Answers

Answer: c) A High-Pressure System

Explanation: A high pressure system is a whirling mass of cool, dry air that generally brings fair weather and light winds.

Why are individuals in many developing countries susceptible to diseases such as
polio and pertussis?

because of a lack of education
because of poor hygiene
because of genetic variation
because of a lack of vaccination

Answers

Answer:

because of lack of vaccination

Explanation:

this occur mostly in Nigeria

Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

One open container and three insulated, closed containers are filled with 1000 mL of ice cream. Each container is placed in the same location for one hour and the ice cream is checked for melting. The data are recorded in the graph.

According to the graph, which container is most effective in keeping the ice cream from melting?

Question 3 options:

the open container


the rubber-lined container


the aluminum-lined container


the fiberglass-lined container

Answers

Answer:

the aluminum-lined container

Explanation:

Answer:

fiber lined,,

Explanation:

Which statement is not an example of how the use of resources has changed?

A. More products are made from recycled materials.
B. Cars still largely rely on oil.
C. Car companies have developed hybrid cars.
D. More wind farms are present in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cars still largely rely on oil.

Explanation:

Nowadays, most countries still use transportation systems that burn fossil fuels. An example of this may be private cars that consume gasoline, which derives from fossil fuels (oil). The use of fossil fuel transportation systems increases the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas involved in global warming. In the near future, it is expected that fossil fuel-based vehicles can be replaced by electric cars that use energy obtained from renewable sources (e.g., solar energy, wind energy, etc).

Answer:

B is not correct. I know cause I took the test here are the correct answers!

Car companies have developed hybrid cars.

More wind farms are present in the United States.

More products are made from recycled materials.

Explanation:

I just want you to get it right and get an A

how are fish adapted in water? write in points​

Answers

Explanation:

. there gills help them to breath oxygen in water.

. there fins help them to move in water

A tissue is a group of cells which perform essentially the same function. true or false​

Answers

Prompt
What is a row?

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A tissue is a group of cells that does the same function.

Vaccinations can help build immunity. Vaccines stimulate the body to make an immune response. What is in a vaccine that causes the immune system to respond?

antibiotic

antiviral drug

spinach

killed or weakened pathogen

Answers

Answer:

killed or weakend pathogen

Explanation:

I play Doc on siege

Killed or weakened pathogen

Please help me with science!

Answers

I do believe the answer is B because since it is going through each phase, the DNA strand will continue to adjust itself as the cell moves making the strands split allowing themselves to create copies. Since DNA has to be connected with another strand that will fit, it will be able to multiply itself based on the pieces that are missing

I’ll mark you as brainliest

Answers

hypotonic solution is the answer

Homer Simpson goes to his job every day at the Springfield nuclear
power plant. His job as a safety inspector helps keep people and the
environment safe from the possible hazards of nuclear power. Most of the
hazards from his job involve monitoring which of the following?*
A.Uranium-235 and waste containment
B.Water levels and temperature in local lakes
C. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions

Answers

Answer: I've never watched Simpsons, but I saw half an episode once on tv where he totally blew up the entire company or something. But I think they said his job was as a technical guy, but he kept falling asleep, and didn't know how to do anything, and that's why he couldn't stop the explosion, or something.

I hope this helps. I'm thinking it doesn't, though.

why the replication in the lagging strand, happened discontinuously?

Answers

On the upper lagging strand, synthesis is discontinuous, since new RNA primers must be added as opening of the replication fork continues to expose new template.

Which of the following is best for representing a time period in which an organism could evolve (for evolution to happen)? A 3,000 days B 2 decades C 10,000 years D 275 years​

Answers

Answer:

C] 10,000 years

Explanation:

It usually takes a million or more years. The longer, the more identifiable.

What are the properties of clay, and what are the properties & structure of loam soils.
you don’t need to answer all of them, just at least the properties, thanks.

Answers

Answer:These properties include: cation exchange capabilities, plastic behaviour when wet, catalytic abilities, swelling behaviour, and low permeability. (clay)

f sand (particle size > 63 micrometres (0.0025 in)), silt (particle size > 2 micrometres (7.9×10−5 in)), and a smaller amount of clay (particle size < 2 micrometres (7.9×10−5 in)). By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–silt–clay, respectively. (Soil)

Explanation:

The diagram below shows a type of virus called a bacteriophage. Select the name of the structure that the virus can use inside a host cell to produce new virus particles.

Answers

Answer:

It's the DNA..........

The structure that the virus can use inside a host cell to produce new virus particles is the DNA.

Bacteriophage which literally means bacteria eater is a type of virus that has the ability to infect bacteria.

Basically all bacteriophages consist of nucleic acid molecule (DNA) which is surrounded by a protein coat( the capsid head).

It also possess a tail sheath through which it transfers it's DNA into host cell.

Eventually, new bacteriophages assemble and burst out of the bacterium in a process called lysis.

Therefore, the structure that the virus can use inside a host cell to produce new virus particles is the DNA.

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how do mutations lead to genetic diversity?

Answers

The mutation Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA and are an important driver of diversity in populations. This mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation.

hope it helps.

The physical appearance or the way a gene looks is known as its.... A. Gene B.Allele C.Phenotype D.genotype

Answers

C. phenotype. Phenotype is the physical appearance. I use PH and PH to help me remember.
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The diagram below shows latitude and longitude on the curved surface of the Earth.90NE60N90E67.5E0922.5E45E22.5W190W67.5W 45W30NEQUATORPRIME MERIDIN.830S.60S901. Give the coordinates of the points on the globe (to the nearest degree).C AFE2. Put your own points on the grld and identify them.1HGL Why doyouthink thousands ofpeople travel West on the Oregonand Santa Fe Trails to getto the West, eventhough it was dangerous? What is the equation? The wheels of a car have a radius of 14 inches and are rotating at 750rmp. Find the speed of the car in mi/h 26 is 65% of what number? The speed of a wave in a medium is effected by____,____, and____ An object moving at 40 m/s takes 10 s to come to a stop. What is the objects acceleration? 6) If a mass of an object is decreased to half and acting force is reduced by quarter the acceleration of its motion b) Increases to its douted) Remains constanta) Remains constant,c) Increases to its four times name and eplain the characteristics of money Please help me Ill give points just please help me!! Alyssa swims 3 laps in 12 minutes. At this samerate, how many laps will she swim in 30 minutes? 1. Mi amigoen Chile ahora. estudiante. Sus padres nomuy rico. (My friend is in Chile now. He's a student. His parents are notvery rich.) Choose 3 answers*esestsoisson The six kingdoms of life in order that they evolved on earth ? PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Evelyn packed this box with 1-inch cubes. Which expression does NOT show how Evelyn can find the volume of the box? Which of the following describes how the text is organized? A The author discusses how the Pumpkins formed their team and then how they contributed to important change. B The author discusses what the Pumpkins are most well-known for and then describes how their team formed. C The author describes girls' experiences playing sports in Namibia and then compares them to boys' experiences. D The author describes what the Pumpkins have accomplished and then what they plan to do in the future. 20% of games is 8 games which rhetorical technique is abbey using in the underlined sections of this excerpt Madison represented the sentence The product of 3 and the difference of Negative 4 and the quotient of a number and Negative 2 is at most 5 by using the inequality 3 (Negative 4 minus StartFraction n over negative 2 EndFraction) less-than 5.Which best describes Madisons error?The difference of 4 and the quotient of a number and 2 should be written as StartFraction negative 4 minus n over negative 2 EndFraction.The product of 3 and the difference of 4 and the quotient of a number and 2 should be written as 3 (negative 4) minus (StartFraction n over negative 2 EndFraction).The less than symbol should be replaced with the less than or equal to symbol.The less than symbol should be replaced with the greater than symbol. PLEASE ANSWER ANY PROBLEM ASAP THANK YOU SO MUCH