compare and contrast meiosis and mitosis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

if you founded cells what would you name them

Answers

Answer:

i dont knowwwwwwwwwww llooooooooool

Explanation:

Answer: hanime.com

Explanation:

The following chart describes several different parts of flowering plants.
A three-column table. Column 1 is labeled A with a row for male reproductive structure. Column 2 is labeled B with a row for female reproductive structure. Column 3 is labeled C with a row for composed of sepals and petals.
What is the correct label for column A?

seed
pistil
stamen
angiosperm

Answers

Answer:

D) Angiosperm

Explanation:

I hope this helps :) Tell me if I am wrong

What is a reason WHY energy is lost in food chains? A Organisms are part of many different food chains. B Energy moves from level to level. C Animals do not use all the energy from the plants. D The bottom levels have more energy than the top levels.

Answers

Answer:

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. ... Food webs consist of many interconnected food chains and are more realistic representation of consumption relationships in ecosystems.

Explanation:

A because organisms need energy and they use food as energy to survive.

What will determine whether or not mutations will be passed to offspring?

Answers

Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in a germ cell DNA which are the cells that create sperm or ova...
will be inherited only if it occurred on a chromosome in either the sperm cell or the ova cell out of many that eventually unite to form a zygote

How do you think meteorologists predicted the
arrival of a hurricane before the 1990s?
(Please help with a short sentence)

Answers

Weather change, the air density l, the way the animals are acting and satlities

All life on Earth shares a genetic code. This statement is often used to support common ancestry of life on Earth. Which of these
statements are able explain what is meant by that statement? Select ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

Explanation:

The statements are able to explain what is meant by that statement are:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

What are genetic codes?

The four different nucleotide types that make up our genetic code are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. There are more of them, but for this question, let's focus on these four.

Every living thing on earth contains the same four nucleotides, but how they are arranged during the production of proteins differs. The genetic code will be used to create these proteins.

All organisms are made up of genetic codes. Everybody has different genetic codes.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, and c.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) All life on Earth has DNA that encodes for traits.

B) All life on Earth has a similar codon to amino acid translation.

C) All life on Earth uses ribosomes to assemble polypeptides from mRNA.

D)The DNA of organisms of the same species are similar.

Question 7 of 30
Which of the following is the best definition of an ecosystem?
O A. A system formed by the interactions of all of the living things
within an area
B. A system formed by the interactions of organisms of the same
species that live in the same area
C. A system formed by the interactions of living organisms with the
nonliving physical environment
D. A system formed by the interactions of all of the nonliving things
that exist in the same area

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ecosystem is living AND non living things

The best definition of an ecosystem is option C: "A system formed by the interactions of living organisms with the nonliving physical environment."

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, interacting with each other and their nonliving environment, including the atmosphere, soil, and water.

This interaction creates a functional system that can be characterized by energy flow and nutrient cycling. The other options are not accurate definitions of an ecosystem, as ecosystems involve both living and nonliving components, and the interactions are not limited to a single species.

Ecosystems are not isolated, and they can interact with other ecosystems. For example, rivers and streams can transport nutrients and organisms downstream, connecting different ecosystems such as a forest and a freshwater system. Similarly, the atmosphere can transport pollutants and other materials across vast distances, affecting ecosystems far from their source.

In summary, an ecosystem is a complex, interconnected system where living organisms interact with each other and the non-living components of their environment. Understanding the functions and interactions within ecosystems is critical to developing effective management strategies for conserving biodiversity and maintaining the ecosystem services that humans depend on.

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1. Explain why elements tend to form bonds in compounds and provide two examples of how they can do that.
2. Difference between polar and non-polar molecule.

Answers

1. Because they are unstable and can share electrons in their outer energy levels.

2. Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.

Eyepiece magnification(EM) X Objective magnification (OM)= Overall Magnification:

Answers

Answer:

I. Overall magnification (TM) = x40

II. Overall magnification (TM) = x100

III. Overall magnification (TM) = x400

IV. Overall magnification (TM) = x1000

Explanation:

A microscope can be defined as an optical device that is typically used to make an enlarged (magnified) image of a minute (small) object and as such reveals all the little information about the object that cannot be seen by the natural human eye.

Mathematically, the overall (total) magnification of a microscope is given by the formula;

Overall magnification (TM) = Eyepiece magnification(EM) X Objective magnification (OM).

I. When EM = x10 and OM = x4

TM = EM * OM

TM = x10 * x4

TM = x40

II. When EM = x10 and OM = x10

TM = EM * OM

TM = x10 * x10

TM = x100

III. When EM = x10 and OM = x40

TM = EM * OM

TM = x10 * x40

TM = x400

IV. When EM = x10 and OM = x100

TM = EM * OM

TM = x10 * x100

TM = x1000

what are the benefits to selective breeding?

Answers

Benefits of selective breeding:

Variation

Longer life span for bred animals

Less harm to surrounding organisms (for example, humans)

More food (plant breeding)

Faster growth (plant breeding)

List of Pros of Selective Breeding
It is free. ...
It requires no company patent. ...
It provides higher yields. ...
It leads to higher profits. ...
It does not pose any safety issues. ...
It helps eliminate diseases. ...
It ensures quality produce. ...
It can provide a sustainable food chain.
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If you were the first person to discover cells, what would you have named them? Give a reason why.

Answers

Answer

celleys

Explanation:

i just think it wouldve been creative

What do organisms need both processes

Answers

Answer: Inside every cell of all living things, energy is needed to carry out life processes. Energy is required to break down and build up molecules and to transport molecules across plasma membranes. All life's work needs energy. A lot of energy is also simply lost to the environment as heat

Hope this helps (:

PLEASE answer all these questions if you can. 1 attempt for all

1.) Which of the following is true about prophase?


chromatin changes into chromosome form

all of the choice occur during prophase

chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell

cytokinesis occurs

2.) Which of the following is true about metaphase?


chromatin changes into chromosome form

chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell

all of the choice occur during metaphase

nucleolus disappears

3.) Which of the following describes the products of mitosis?


one cell identical to the parent

cell death

two unique cells

two daughter cells that have identical DNA to the parent

4.) What is the role of the spindle during cell division?


to separate the chromosomes

to break down the nuclear membrane

to divide the cell in half

to duplicate the DNA

5.) In what phase of mitosis are chromosomes first visible?


Interphase

Prophase

Telophase

Metaphase

6.) A centromere


holds two sister chromatids together

is an unduplicated chromosome

is half of a duplicated chromosome

forms the spindle fibers

7.) In which phase of meiosis would you see crossing over occur?


Anaphase I

Prophase I

Anaphase II

Prophase II

8.) Oogenesis produces __ viable cell/s, and spermatogenesis produces __ viable cell/s.


4, 2

4, 1

4, 4

1, 4

9) Haploid gametes produced in males are called sperm.


True

10.) Which of the following best describes a tetrad?


the spindle fibers at the end of telophase I

the four cells resulting from meiosis

homologous chromosomes during prophase I

tetrads are not present in meiosis, they are present mitosis
False

Answers

Answer:

1. a

2. b

3. d

4. a

5. b

6. d

7.b

8. im not sure abt this one, sry :(

9. yeah, true

10. c

Explanation:

Pro phase is the starting stage of the division where the cell division begins. Spindle fibers  are broken into half and the type of division that is present in gametes is reduction division that is the meiosis. Synapsis occurs during mitosis.

What is synapsis ?

It is defined as the stage in which the pairing of the homologous chromosomes take place.

Chromosomes do not line at the equator as the lining of the chromosomes at the equator occurs on the stage of mitosis where it is possible to see the V,J and L shapes of the paired chromosomes. After this stage the exchange of genetic material takes place.Chromatin do not change into chromosomes in the metaphase.

Mitosis is present only to make the duplicate copies of the cell. The identical daughter cells are made when the division of mitosis is taking place in the cell. Chromosomes are first visible in the prophase. A centromere holds two sister chromatids together.

In meiosis crossing over takes place in anaphase 1.

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PLS HELP ME THANKS :) write a short paragraph evaluating the different methods of seed dispersal.

Answers

Explanation:

There are five main modes of seed dispersal: gravity, wind, ballistic, water, and by animals. Some plants are serotinous and only disperse their seeds in response to an environmental stimulus. Because plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. Dandelion seeds float away in the wind

Mutations are one way that genetic variation is introduced within a species. Which statement describes the role of mutations in evolution?

Answers

Mutations can make a better trait in an organism that makes it more likely to survive. When that gene is passed down, natural selection occurs. That means those with that trait will be more common. Over a longer period of time, that trait will be the only trait in that species.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just aced the quiz

PLEASE HELP!!! Asapp

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its the same

It’s B.................

Animals can either be unicellular or multicellular depending on the species

Answers

True. Things such as a sponge, placozoa and stuff can be unicellular. But other bigger animals are multicellular, like a whale or dog.

Answer:true

Explanation:

what do cells and heredity have in common?​

Answers

All organisms inherit the genetic information specifying their structure and function from their parents. Likewise, all cells arise from preexisting cells, so the genetic material must be replicated and passed from parent to progeny cell at each cell division.

please help me!!! its for hw

Answers

Answer:

100% white cows if i understand what theyre asking for

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes the significance of meiosis during gamete formation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During sexual reproduction, meiosis generates genetic variation in offspring because the process randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism.

Enter the correct 4 digit code (no spaces)

Answers

Answer:1d2c3b4a

Explanation:

4312 —————///——//—-/——

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency?
A. Ultraviolet
B. Visible light
C. Gamma rays
D. Microwaves

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer : D —>microwaves

Is the following statement true or false?

Evolutionary fitness means that an organism can reproduce successfully.

O True
O False

Answers

True is the correct answer.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

To an evolutionary biologist, fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment. ... Organisms which are better suited to their environment will reproduce more and so increase the proportion of the population with their traits.

Which of the following does NOT result in genetic diversity?

Answers

Sorry, what are the options?
Asexual reproduction

How does reproductive isolation affect the gene pools of two or more populations?

Answers

How does reproductive isolation affect the gene pools of two or more populations? ... These changes may prevent individuals from each population from being able to mate successfully with each other. If this happens, the two populations are considered to be distinct species. I hope this answer helps you out. Have a great rest of your day. ☺️
These changes can prevent individuals from being able to successfully mate with one another from each population. If this occurs, it is considered that the two populations are distinct species.

cytosine thymine and uracil have a single ring structure and are classified as

Answers

Answer:

Pyrimidine

Explanation:

This is because pyrimidine are one of the two types of heterocyclic nitrogenous bases of RNA and DNA. They include uracil, cytosine and thymine in RNA. They have single structure and have nitrogen at position 1 and ring at 3. Pyrimidine are present in Vitamins such as ribloflavin, folic acid and thiamine. Pyrimidine derivatives have characteristics that are antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, sedative e.t.c.

I WILL GIVE 30 POINTS
Matter can be changed through physical processes, chemical processes, or nuclear processes.
What is viscosity?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\underline{\mathtt{\red{A}\pink{N} \green{S}\blue{W} \purple{E}\orange{R}}}}[/tex]

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It includes molecules, atoms, fundamental particles, and any substance that these particles make up. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes matter is conserved.

In other words, matter doesn't change into a different substance in a physical change. ... Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.

Hope it helps you :)

Yes the mall should be 30

Put into order the Levels of Organization from U2 M2 L1
1. Cells
2. Organisms (humans/plants)
3. Tissues
4. Organ System
5. Organs

Answers

Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ system
Organism

Answer:

Answer below !

Explanation:

1. Cell's

2. Tissue's

3. Organ's

4. Organ system

5 . Organism's

   

Guys pls help me!!!!!!

Answers

Answer

A

Explanation:

that is the cell membrane it is used specifically for that reason, to help good things get it and to keep bad things out

what is an eclipse ? please explain

Answers

Answer:

An eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three celestial objects is known as a syzygy

Explanation:

Answer:

An eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obcured.

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