Combustion Analysis of an unknown hydrocarbon resulted in the capture of 216.00 g of water vapor and 440.00 g of CO2. The total mass of the hydrocarbon before combustion was 144 g.

(1. How many moles of carbon dioxide are present after combustion?)

(2. What is the empirical formula for the unknown hydrocarbon?)

(3. How many water molecules does the water vapor trap capture?)

(4. The gram-formula mass for the unknown hydrocarbon was determined to be 72 g/mol. How many moles of the unknown hydrocarbon were present in the original sample?)

(5. infrared spectral analysis determines that the unknown hydrocarbon does NOT contain oxygen. How many moles of O2 are used in combusting the unknown sample?)

Answers

Answer 1

1: 10 mol CO2

2: C10H24

3: 12 mol H2O

4: 0.5 mol

5: 16 mol O2

Answer 2

The compound is C5H10.

From the information  available in the question;

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 440.00 g/44 g/mol = 10 moles

Number of moles of water vapor = 216.00 g/18 g/mol = 12 moles

Mass of carbon = 10 moles × 12 g/mol = 120 g of carbon

Moles of hydrogen = 12 moles  × 2 g/mol = 24 g of hydrogen

Number of moles of carbon = 120 g/12 g/mol = 10 moles

Number of moles of hydrogen = 24 g/1 g/mol =24 moles

Divide through by the lowest number of moles =

C - 10/10   H - 24/10

C - 1          H - 2

The empirical formula is CH2

Molar mass of the compound = 72 g/mol

[12 + 2(1)]n = 72

14n = 72

n = 5

The compound is C5H10.

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Related Questions

Predict the shape of the molecule.....

Answers

Answer:

bent

Explanation:

Whats molecular formula of 26,4% carbon , 3,3 % Hydrogen and 70,3% oxygen?

Answers

Explanation:  Therefore the molecular formula is twice the empirical formula: C2H6O2. The compound dioxane contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 0.956 g dioxane is burned, 1.91 g carbon dioxide and 0.782 g water are formed. In another experiment, it was determined that 6.04x10-3 mol dioxane weighs 0.532 g.

for every 100g : 26.4g of C , 3.3g of H, 70.3 O
find the number of moles: 26.4/12 3.3/1 70.3/16
divide by smallest number: 2.2/2.2 3.3/2.2 4.39375/2.2
the answers are 1 1.5 2
multiply by 2: 2 3 4
so C2H3O4

Which group of reptiles is the largest in terms of body size?

Answers

Answer : if you have time for learning and is in 6th grade the anwser is crocodilians

Explanation: i got it right

Please help!

Karl-Anthony is trying to plate gold onto his silver ring. He constructs an electrolyte cell using his ring as one of the electrodes. He runs this cell for 90.6 minutes at 213.8 mA. How many moles of electrons were transferred in this process?

Answers

Answer:

0.012 mole of electron

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 90.6 minutes

Current (I) = 213.8 mA

Number of mole of electrons =?

Next, we shall convert 90.6 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

90.6 mins = 90.6 × 60

90.6 mins = 5436 s

Next, we shall convert 213.8 mA to A. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mA = 1 A

Therefore,

213.8 mA = 213.8 mA × 1 A / 1000 mA

213.8 mA = 0.2138 A

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity used in the process. This can be obtained as follow:

Time (t) = 5436 s

Current (I) = 0.2138 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) =?

Q = it

Q = 0.2138 × 5436

Q = 1162.2168 C

Next, the equation for the reaction.

Au⁺ + e —> Au

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of electron was transferred.

Recall:

1 faraday = 96500 C = 1 e

Thus,

96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole electrons transferred by the application of 1162.2168 C of electricity. This can be obtained as follow:

96500 C of electricity is needed to transfer 1 mole of electron.

Therefore,

1162.2168 C of electricity will transfer = 1162.2168 / 96500 = 0.012 mole of electron

Thus, 0.012 mole of electron was transferred in the process.

Following are the calculation to the moles of electrons that transferred in the process:

Given

Current flows

time[tex]= 90.6\ min = 90.6 \times 60\ sec= 5436 \ sec\\\\[/tex]

For Step 1:

Calculating the Total charge flown in the given time:

For Step 2:

Charge on a single electron

So:

Following are the calculation to the charges of electrons:

Following are the calculation to the electrons transferred:

[tex]=\frac{(726.38\times 10^{19})}{ (6.023 \times 10^{23})}\\\\= 120.60\times 10^{-4}\ moles\\\\[/tex]

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brainly.com/question/12161663

How are ocean waves formed? gravity energy transfer conduction radiation​

Answers

i think is energy passing and if its not im so sorry :(((

Answer:

I apologize that I'm late and all But your answer is B. Energy Transfer.

Explanation:

The waves transfer energy to the sand for example.

Which of the following compounds is the most stable?​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer......

fluorides

Thus, fluorides are the most stable while iodides are the least stable.

Hope it helps!

Mark me brainliest pls.....

Follow me! :)

Answer:

LICI

Explanation:

a p e x :)

Both the sweatshirt and the balloon are negatively charged. They are most
likely to (blank)
one another.
A-give
B-attract
C-repel
D-help

Answers

Answer:

B attract

Explanation:

There will be statication

Which statement best illustrates how mixtures and pure substances are different?


Mixtures have color; pure substances are colorless.


Mixtures have various odors; pure substances are odorless.


Mixtures are found on the periodic table; pure substances are not.


Mixtures are physically combined; pure substances are chemically combined.

Answers

Answer:

Mixtures are physically combined and pure substances are chemically combined.

Joseph rides his bike for 30 miles in one hour
going west . Is it speed velocity or acceleration

Answers

Answer:

velocity

Explanation:

because he is going 30 miles west

How would you prepare 500 cm3 of 2.0 M solution of Na2CO3 solution from its anhydrous salt? [C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 500 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

500 cm³ = 500 cm³× 1 L / 1000 cm³

500 cm³ = 0.5 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Na₂CO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.5 L

Molarity = 2 M

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2 = Mole of Na₂CO₃ / 0.5

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 2 × 0.5

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1 mole

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mass of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1 × 106

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and dissolve in 500 cm³ (i.e 0.5 L) of water.

How many grams of oxygen are needed to burn 10.0 moles of C3H8?

Answers

1.6 kilograms I think :)

Which type of light would make an object appear larger and closer?

Answers

Answer:

A convex lens bends light rays inward, which results in the object being perceived as larger or closer.

Explanation:

The light ray refracted from an object may look different based on how they bends light and at what angle. Convex lens bends light inwards and the refracted light appear closer and bigger whereas, a concave lens makes light ray away and smaller.

What is refraction?

Refraction is the optical phenomenon by which a light ray bends in its direction when passing from one medium to the other. For instance light ray bends when it pass from air to water or air to glass and vice versa.

The measure of bending of light in a medium  is called refractive index of that medium. Refraction makes the object appear to be closer sometimes such as in water when light bends in direction.

When light refracts from convex lens, the bending is inwards and the object is perceived to be closer and larger. Whereas, a concave lens make the bending outwards where the object appeared to be smaller and far.

To find more on refraction, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14760207

#SPJ2

Which of the following safety devices ensures that electricity will flow through it when flowing "downhill" instead of through people? A. Surge protectors B. Electric generators C. Ground wires D. Special plugs for high-current devices​

Answers

Answer:

Ground Wires

Explanation:

 

One of the methods that scientists can use to determine the toxicity of a chemical compound is to perform a dose-response analysis.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the dose-response method is crucial concept in toxicology as it exhibits the result of exposures to toxic chemical compounds with changes in body functions or health, this statement is a. True , as this analysis is understood by means of the relationship -the higher the dose, the more severe the response-, and of course, it is based on observed data from controlled experiments in animal, human clinical, or cell studies, in the light of the determination of the toxicity of the analyzed chemical.

Regards!

It’s worth 50 points! Please help!

Answers

Answer:

1) NO2

2) 49.4%

Explanation:

What are similarities and differences between a falling object and a pendulum?

Answers

Answer:

The similarity is that they both follow the laws of physics.

In both cases, the motion is opposed by the medium where the object presses through the medium and forces it to part and flow around the object. This creates friction.

If an object is smooth and pointed like a bomb, the friction is minimised. If it is rough with pockets or vertical flat surfaces, the friction is maximised. A parachute presents a round hollow cup face to the flow, maximising friction. This is due to a hole in the top of the parachute.

The difference is the power source. In the vertical direction it is generated by gravity, the force created by the planet. This force is opposed not only by friction but also the difference between the density of the object and the medium surrounding it. If there is a large difference then the acceleration will be large and a high percentage of g.

For example we have a density of 1000 kg/meters cubed and air has a density of 1 Kg per meters cubed, the difference is 999, so we fall at an acceleration of 999/1000 x g. minus the effects of friction.

In the horizontal direction, gravity still opposes the movement creating friction in the vertical direction such as dragging a heavy object on the floor behind you. Force needs to be created horizontally to oppose the friction and to create an acceleration. A balance is soon reached where the acceleration stops and the object is dragged at a constant velocity.

A student was directed to convert the mass of a boulder from kg to pounds.
Conversion factor: 1 pound = 454 g
The mass is 22 kg. The student calculated the weight to be 0.048 pounds.
Is this correct? If not, what went wrong?

Answers

Answer:

Incorrect

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a boulder, m = 22 kg

We need to find the weight of the student in pounds.

We know that,

1 pound = 454 g

or

1 g = (1/454 pounds)

22 kg = 0.022  grams

So,

0.022 grams = [tex]\dfrac{0.022}{454}\ pounds[/tex]

= 0.000048 pounds

The student says the weight is 0.048 pounds. It means he was incorrect.

what is the name of this structure here please and thanks ​

Answers

Answer:

look at the file that the other person sent

This molecule undergoes a substitution reaction through an SN1 pathway when warmed and stirred with HBr. Draw the two substitution products of this reaction. Show the correct stereochemistry by using wedges and dashes at all chiral centers. In part two, select the term that correctly describes the relationship between the products.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The mechanism of this reaction is shown in the image attached. The image was obtained from HomeworkLib.

The first step in the reaction is protonation and loss of -OH2. A carbocation is now created which undergoes a 1,2 hydride shift. This yields a tertiary carbocation which is more stable.

A racemic mixture of two products, major and minor are now obtained as shown.

The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called​

Answers

Answer:

The distance that is covered by the wave in one second is called​ frequency.

Explanation:

150. g of aluminum chloride in 0.450 liters of solution, what is the concentration? (any examples are helpful, thank you)

Answers

Answer:

2.49 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of AlCl₃: 150. gVolume of solution: 0.450 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles AlCl₃ (solute)

The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.34 g/mol.

150. g × 1 mol/133.34 g = 1.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of AlCl₃

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = 1.12 mol/0.450 L = 2.49 M

HELP!

The law of conservation of energy states:

A. Energy increases exponentially with times

B. Total energy decreases due to energy output.

C. Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

D. Energy always remains in the same form.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

energy cannot be created or destroyed like solar energy for instance. it is already energy because it comes from the sun and for other reason.

Hope this helps!

What is the name of PbS2

Answers

Answer:

Lead  sulfide.

Explanation:

The following pairs of soluble solutions can be mixed. In some cases, this leads to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. Decide, in each case, whether or not an insoluble precipitate is formed.

a. AlCl3 and K3PO4
b. RbCO3 and NaCl
c. Na2CO3 and MnCl2
d. K2S and NH4Cl
e. CaCl2 and (NH4)2CO3

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us see what happens when each solution is mixed;

a) AlCl3(aq) + K3PO4(aq) ------> 3KCl(aq) + AlPO4(s)

A precipitate is formed here

b) RbCO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) -------> This is an impossible reaction hence no solid precipitate is formed here

c) MnCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + MnCO3(s)

A precipitate is formed.

d) K2S(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq) ------> 2KCl(aq) + (NH4)2S(aq)

No solid precipitate is formed

e) CaCl2(aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → CaCO3(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq)

A solid precipitate is formed

igneous sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are found at the same cliff side.Which statement is correct?

Answers

Answer:

The metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock were already at this location and magma flowed into other rocks

Explanation:

True or false, rewrite it to make it true.
To balance a chemical equation, only the subscripts of a reactant and product can be changes

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

14. Explain, in terms of ions, why a 10.0-milliliter sample of 0.10 M NH4Cl(aq) is a poorer conductor of
electricity than a 10.0-milliliter sample of the 0.30 M NH4Cl(aq).
Neeed now

Answers

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water, because the free-floating ions can carry charge. The more ions you have, the more readily the solution will carry that charge. 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NH4Cl has only 0.001 mol of NH4+ and 0.001 mol of Cl-, whereas 10.0 mL of 0.30 NH4Cl has 0.003 mol of NH4+ and 0.003 mol of Cl-. The 0.10 M sample is a poorer conducted of electricity because it has less ions in solution.

Match each object to its definition.
A. meteorite
B. meteoroid
C. meteor
->
1. The remains of a rock from space that strikes Earth’s surface

2. A rock that burns up in Earth’s atmosphere

3. A small piece of rock in space

Answers

Answer:

definition 1. goes with B. meteoroid

definition 2. goes with C. meteor

definition 3. goes with A. meteorite

Answer: meteoroid - a small piece of rock in space, meteor - a rock that burns up in Earths atmosphere, meteorite - The remains of a rock from space that strike Earth's surface.

Explanation:

What might happen if an endocrine hormone such as thyroid hormone was controlled by positive instead of negative feedback?​

Answers

Answer:

cdg I will be a little late to the party but I have to go to the store and get ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex] is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 1.7 mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.  

Answer: 0.57 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced by the reaction of 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]H_3PO_4+3NH_4OH\rightarrow (NH_4)_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of liquid ammonia [tex](NH_4OH)[/tex] produces = 1 mole of ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia [tex](NH_4OH)[/tex] produces = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.7=0.57[/tex] mole of ammonium phosphate [tex](NH_4)_3PO_4[/tex]

Thus 0.57 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced by the reaction of 1.7 moles of liquid ammonia

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