Answer:
Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.In 2019, around 84% of global primary energy came from coal, oil and gas. Over the coming decades we need to rapidly reduce this share by displacing them with low-carbon energy sources.Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.In the sections above we looked at the consumption of fossil fuels collectively. But it’s important to look at the role of coal, oil and gas individually – their impacts are not equal. Coal, for example, typically produces more CO2 and local air pollution per unit of energy.There would be more research on the use of alternate fuels.Moreover, fossil fuels are composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen atoms. On combustion they produce carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide as the main by-products.Solar energy can only be captured during daylight hours.
Explanation:
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If an 83.00 g sample of Iron has a starting temperature of 297K and an ending temperature of 329K, how much heat will be lost from the iron sample?
Answer:
1192.54 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1
Where Q = Amount of heat lost, c = specific heat capacity of the iron, m = mass of the iron, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.
From the question,
Given: m = 83 g = 0.083 kg, t₁ = 297 K, t₂ = 329 K
Constant: c = 449 J/kg.K
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 449(0.083)(329-297)
Q = 449(0.083)(32)
Q = 1192.54 J
9. What is the total number of grams of NaOH (formula mass = 40.) needed to make 1.0 liter of a 0.20 M solution?
(1) 20. g (2) 2.0 g (3) 80. g (4) 8.0 g
Answer:
8 gram
Explanation:
in case of NaOH, normality=molarity
so normality=molarity×acidity or basicity(in case of NaOH it's 1)
then
weight of NaOH required = volume in ml × equivalent weight × normality / 1000
so
1000× 40× 0.2/1000
=8 gram
The total mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) needed to make the solution is 8 g (Option 4)
How to determine the mole of NaOH Volume = 1 L Molarity = 0.2 MMole of NaOH =?Molarity = mole / Volume
0.2 = mole of NaOH / 1
Mole of NaOH = 0.2 mole
How to determine the mass of NaOH Mole of NaOH = 0.2 mole Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol Mass of NaOH =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaOH = 0.2 × 40
Mass of NaOH = 8 g
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What must happen to the atoms before they are accelerated in the mass spectrometer?
Answer:
Atoms and molecules can be deflected by magnetic fields - provided the atom or molecule is first turned into an ion. Electrically charged particles are affected by a magnetic field although electrically neutral ones aren't. The atom or molecule is ionised by knocking one or more electrons off to give a positive ion.
Explanation:
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The atom must first be ionized.
The mass spectrometer is an important analytical tool in chemistry. It is used to identify atoms and molecules.
However, the atom or molecule to be analysed must first be converted into an ion.
This happens when the instrument imparts an electrical charge to the molecule or atom then the electrically charged ions are read as electrical current. The ion is accelerated towards a detector which analyses the deflected ions.
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Is there any evidence that the particles in a solid and liquid move? Provide examples.
Answer:
maybe not solid but a liquid yes
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the molecules move
(reply with the answer or get reported) Please help and thanks
Calculate the number of atoms in 13.2 mole copper
In the given question, [tex]7.949 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms are present in 13.2 mole of copper.
A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] 'elementary entities' of the given substance.
The number of atoms in 13.2 moles of copper (Cu) can be calculated using Avogadro's number.
To calculate the number of atoms in 13.2 moles of copper, we can multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of atoms = [tex]\rm 13.2\ moles\ \times[/tex] [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms/mole
Number of atoms = [tex]7.949 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms
Therefore, in 13.2 moles of copper, there are approximately [tex]7.949 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms.
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Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid that is stored in dark-colored bottles in a cool location. Which of these is the MOST likely reason for storing hydrogen peroxide in
this way?
A. Hydrogen peroxide forms crystals when warmed.
B. Exposure to light allows bacteria to grow in hydrogen peroxide.
C. Exposure to light promotes the formation of hydrogen gas (H2) instead of oxygen gas.
D. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down quickly when exposed to light.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the H2O2 under go reduction to remove O2 and then forms water
Which best describes the geologic time scale? (choose the best answer from below)
It explains why events happen throughout Earth’s history.
It presents the correct sequence of events in Earth’s history.
It is used to determine the absolute dates in years for different periods.
It was created by scientists who studied index fossils and climate change.
Answer: B) It presents the correct sequence of events in Earth’s history.
Explanation: edge 2021
63) How many moles of CaBr
2
are in 5.0 grams of CaBr
2
2.
4.0 x 101 mol
2.5 x 10-2 mol
4.2 x 10-2 mol
1.0 x 10'mol
Answer:
I think it will be the answer
2.5 x 10-2 mol
I hope it help you
Why does a star not explode if it is undergoing reactions similar to hydrogen bombs?
Answer:
because it is made up of hydrogen
A star not explode if it is undergoing reactions similar to hydrogen bombs because the fusion processes' outward pressure prevents the stars from collapsing. The gravitational pull prevents the stars from bursting from within.
What is fusion ?When two atoms collide to create a heavier atom, such as when two hydrogen atoms combine to create one helium atom, this process is known as fusion. The sun is powered by a similar mechanism, which generates vast amounts of energy.
Because of the enormous weight of the gas overhead, the Sun doesn't explode. The pressure caused by all the energy generated is precisely balanced.
The Sun would begin to collapse if the pace of fusion decreased, resulting in less energy being created in the sun's core.
Thus, The gravitational pull prevents the stars from bursting from within.
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A. Acid rainfall will cause a decrease in oceanic surface temperatures.
O B. Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.
O C. Any measurable increase in ocean surface temperatures must be caused by human activites.
OD. Saturation of nitrogen in the atmosphere will cause a wide range of ocean surface temperatures.
(PLEASE HELP ME)
Answer:
Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperatures.
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases of which CO2 is a typical example are known to cause a gradual and steady increase in the surface temperature of the earth by trapping infrared rays close to the surface of the earth.
As the surface temperature of the earth rises, the surface temperature of the oceans rises also leading to the tendency towards hurricanes.
Hurricanes are violent storms which are known to form near the equator over warm ocean waters.
Hence, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide will cause increased ocean surface temperature which in turn increases the chances of the occurrence of hurricanes.
the food we eat can be classified into three groups called
11. In the diagram below, what will allow more solute to be dissolved in the
solvent?
How many moles of water are produced if 5.43 mol PbO2 are consumed
Answer:
Then it can be easily concluded that 10.86 moles of water will be produced.
Answer:
10.9
Explanation:
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In which direction does the electric field point a position directly south of a positive charge?
Answer: Outward
Explanation: :The direction of electric field is radially outward for a positive charge and radially inward for a negative charge. Thus, for the electric field points toward south at a position directly south of a positive charge.
If potassium is a soft reactive metal at room temperature, name one other element you would expect to also be a soft reactive metal at room temperature? How do you know?
Explanation:
Lithium
Sodium
group one elements are highly reactive
a. For the reaction 2H2 + 02→ 2H20, how many moles of water can be produced from 6.0 mol of oxygen? 2.0 mol b. 6.0 mol 12 mol d. 18 mol
Explanation:
from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x
6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole
= 12 moles
this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water
The specific heat capacity of concrete is 0.880 J/g °C
Calculate the heat added to 3 g of concrete if the temperature increased by 0.64 °C
Use the equation q=mcT
Answer:
Solution given:
heat[Q]=?
temperature [T]=0.64°C
specific heat capacity [c]=0.880 J/g °C
mass[m]=3g
we have
Q=mcT=3*0.880*0.64°=1.69Joule
the required heat is 1.69Joule.
[tex]\:[/tex]
1.69 J(joule) is your answer..!
PLEASE ANSWER
12.4 g of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4, is dissolved to prepare 300.0 mL of solution. What is the amount concentration of sodium ions in the solution? The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.0428 g/mol. *
2.33 mol/L
0.582 mol/L
0.0873 mol/L
0.291 mol/L
Answer: D
Explanation:
2. Give a "water-wise" alternative to each
activity below.
(a) hosing off a driveway to
clean it
(b) watering outdoor plants with a hose
(c) letting the tap run to get cold water
i’m feeling good today you’ll get 30 points for the questions
Answer:
1. sweep it instead
2.use a wateringcan with a percise nossole to water your plants efectivly 3.keep a jug of water in your frisge
Explanation:
5 examples of oxidation and reduction
Answer:
combination, decomposition, displacement, combustion, and disproportionation
Which of these is NOT a predator or a prey?
A : Ant
B : corn
C : crocodile
D : antelope
Answer:
predator: crocodile, antelope
prey: ant
corn
Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs?
A. Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form.
B. Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break.
C. Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form.
D. Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.
Answer:
In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.
Explanation:
Q4. A grasshopper jumps at an angle of
30° to the horizontal with a take off
speed of 3m/s
1.
What is the height of its jump? (2)
II.
How long is it above the ground?
(2)
III.
What is the range of its jump? (2)
Answer:
i. The height of its jump is approximately 0.115 m
ii. The time of flight of its jump is approximately 0.306 seconds
iii. The range of its jump is approximately 0.795 m
Explanation:
The angle at which the grasshopper jumps, θ = 30°
The speed with which the grasshopper takes off, u = 3 m/s
i. The height of its jump 'h', is given by the following relation;
[tex]h = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin^2 \theta}{2 \times g}[/tex]
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore;
[tex]h \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin^2 (30^{\circ})}{2 \times 9.81} = \dfrac{25}{218} \approx 0.115[/tex]
The height of its jump, h ≈ 0.115 m
ii. The time of flight of its jump, 't', is given as follows;
[tex]The \ time \ of \ flight, \, t = \dfrac{2 \times u \times sin \theta}{ g}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]t \approx \dfrac{2 \times 3 \times sin (30 ^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{100}{327} \approx 0.306[/tex]
The time of flight of its jump, t ≈ 0.306 seconds
iii. The range of the jump is given by the following projectile motion equation for the range as follows;
[tex]R = \dfrac{u^2 \times sin (2 \times \theta)}{ g}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]R \approx \dfrac{3^2 \times sin (2 \times 30^ {\circ})}{ 9.81} = \dfrac{41659} {52433} \approx 0.795[/tex]
The range of the jump, R ≈ 0.795 m.
does having the same temperature always mean having the same amount of heat? Defend your answer.
Answer:
No,
Explanation:
No, heat and temperature are closely related but having the same temperature doesn't always mean having the same amount of heat. The definition of heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Whereas temperature means how fast the molecules in an object are moving. For instance, we attribute to objects that have a high temperature that they're hot, whereas those with lower temperatures are cold. So what you're asking is an object that has molecules moving at a certain rate has the same amount of the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. Ok, now I'm confused but I'm still veering towards no as my answer, that is unless anyone can persuade me as to why the answer's yes.
For the reaction, Cl2 + 2KBr --> 2KCl + Br2, how many moles of potassium chloride, KCl, are produced from 102g of potassium bromide, KBr (MM: 119.002 g/mol)?(answer has 3 decimal places)
Solution :
From the balanced chemical equation, we can say that 1 moles of KBr will produce 1 moles of KCl .
Moles of KBr in 102 g of potassium bromide.
n = 102/119.002
n = 0.86 mole.
So, number of miles of KCl produced are also 0.86 mole.
Mass of KCl produced :
[tex]m = 0.86 \times Molar \ mass \ of \ KCl\\\\m = 0.86 \times 74.5 \ gram \\\\m = 64.07\ gram[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
The table shows data from an experiment designed to find a solution that is both an acid and a strong electrolyte. Based on the data, which solution is the best acidic electrolyte.
Solution 1, 2, 3, or 4? Thank you!!!
Answer:
Solution 4 is the best acidic electrolyte
Explanation:
An acidic medium such as a solution has a pH that is less than 7. The acidity of the medium increases with decrease in the pH value. Acidic solutions turn blue litmus solution red. They produce hydrogen ions as positive ions solution as well as a negatively-charged ion.
An electrolyte is a solution which allows electric current to pass through it and in the process is decomposed by the electric current. Electrolytes are able to allow current flow through them because they are composed of negatively and positively-charged molecules known as ions which are responsible for carrying electrical charges. A good electrolyte will be a solution which conducts electricity freely.
Based on the data in the table, the solution that is both acidic and has high electrical conductivity is solution 4. Solution 4 turns blue litmus solution red indicating that it is acidic. Also, it has a low pH of 2.0 indicating that it is very strongly acidic.
Therefore, solution 4 is the correct option.
what is a chemical bond ??
why is it difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound?
where is distillation used
Answer:
During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.
During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.