CO + 2H2 ⇌ CH3OH ΔH <0

The synthesis of CH3OH(g) from CO(g) and H2(g) is represented by the equation above.

Which of the following statements is true about bond energies in this reaction?

a. The energy absorbed as the bonds in the reactants are broken is less than the energy released as the bonds in the product are formed.
b. The energy released as the bonds in the reactants are broken is less than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the product are formed.
c. The energy released as the bonds in the reactants are broken is greater than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the product are formed.
d. The energy absorbed as the bonds in the reactants are broken is greater than the energy released as the bonds in the product are formed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The energy released as the bonds in the reactants are broken is greater than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the product are formed.

Explanation:

CO + 2H₂ ⇌ CH₃OH     ΔH <0

As ΔH is negative, the given reaction is exothermic.

That means that the enthalpy of the product is less than the enthalpy of the reactants. In other words, part of the energy from the reactants is used to form new bonds (between C and H, for example), while the other part is transfered outside the system as heat.

Thus the correct answer is C.


Related Questions

Need help asap! Will give brainliest!!!!! (15pt)

Which scenario has been theorized as the possible fate of the universe?
A.
the big chill
B.
the big bang
C.
the big expansion
D.
the big heat

Answers

Answer:

Big Chill

Explanation:

Answer:

it's big chill or big freeze

Which of the following organisms carry out photosynthesis?

Answers

Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis. They use light to manufacture their own food, they are called photoautotrophs (literally, “self-feeders using light”).

What energy is using the telephone?
1.electrical
2.sound
3.thermal
4.light
5.mechanical

Answers

Answer:

electrical

Explanation:

i kinda guessed.

Answer:

electrical energy is changed into sound energy

Part A
Consider the following neutral electron configurations in which n has a constant value. Which configuration
would belong to the element with the most negative electron affinity, Eea?
View Available Hint(s)
a 2s2
b 2s²2p2
c 2s²2p5
d 2s²2p6

Answers

Answer:

c. 2s2 2p5

Explanation:

2s2 2p5 has 7 valence electrons and only needs one electron to complete the octet.  This element will be the most electronegative.

Use the following equation to answer the questions below:

Be + 2HCl → BeCl2 + H2

Answers are rounded.. pick the closest to your answer.

What is the mass of beryllium required to produce 25.0g of beryllium chloride? g

What is the mass of hydrochloric acid required to produce 25.0g of beryllium chloride? g

What is the mass of hydrogen gas produced when 25.0g of beryllium chloride is also produced? g

Answers

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

Be + 2HCl → BeCl2 + H2

What is the mass of beryllium required to produce 25.0g of beryllium chloride?

1 mol of Be produces 1 mol of BeCl2

Converting to mass;

Mass = Molar mass  *  Number of moles

9.01g of Be produces 79.92g of BeCl2

xg of Be produces 25g of BeCl2

Solving for x;

x = 25 * 9.01 / 79.92

x = 2.82 g

What is the mass of hydrochloric acid required to produce 25.0g of beryllium chloride? g

Converting 25.0g of beryllium chloride to moles;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 25 / 79.92 = 0.3128 mol

2 mol of HCl produces 1 mol of BeCl2

x mol of HCl would produce 0.3128 mol of BeCl2

solving for x;

x = 0.3128 * 2 = 0.6256 mol

Converting to mass;

Mass = 0.6256 * 36.5 = 22.83 g

What is the mass of hydrogen gas produced when 25.0g of beryllium chloride is also produced? g

25g of BeCl2 = 0.3128 mol of BeCl2

From the equation;

1 mol of H2 is produced alongside 1 mol of BeCl2

This means;

0.3128 mol of H2 would also be produced alongside 0.3128 mol of BeCl2

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.3128mol * 2.0159 g/mol = 0.6306 g

Brenda creates an animation that tells the story of a metal from when it is mined as an ore to when it is used as a shiny, protective coating on a car’s iron bumper.

Which two terms will Brenda most likely use in her animation, and in what order?
“electrometallurgy” followed by “electroplating”
“electrometallurgy” followed by “anodization”
“anodization” followed by “electroplating”
“electroplating” followed by “electrometallurgy”

Answers

Answer: A. “electrometallurgy” followed by “electroplating”

Explanation:

Right on edge :)

Answer:

It would be A. “electrometallurgy” followed by “electroplating”

Explanation:

Electrometallurgy is the reduction of metals from compounds to obtain the pure form of metal using electrolysis. In other words, a process in which ores are converted into the pure form of that certain metal through electrolysis.

Electroplating is a process of depositing a thin layer of metal onto an object in an electrolytic cell for strengthening or decorative purposes.

Also in case you are wondering, anodization is a process that makes the surface of metals resistant to corrosion, making the answers containing this process incorrect.

Hope this helps!

I would appreciate brainliest :)

When a metal reacts with oxygen gas what is the product formed

Answers

Answer:

Metal + Oxygen -> Metal Oxide

Explanation:

It's pretty self-explanatory. However, let me show you an example:

Iron + Oxygen -> Iron Oxide

Iron rusts. When iron rusts, it comes in contact with air to form Iron Oxide, which is rust itself.

10-14 is smaller than 107​

Answers

Answer:

it is true because if you subtract 10 - 14 you will get -4 so it is less than 107.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Substract 10-14 you will get -4 so less than 107 !! Hope you have a great day ☺️

Name an example of a molecule

Answers

Answer:

N2 (nitrogen) O3 (ozone) CaO (calcium oxide) C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)

Answer:

dihydrogen monoxide

dinitrogen monosulfide

1.5 atm is the same pressure as... (1 atm
760 mmHg)

Answers

Answer:

1100 mmHg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Gas Laws

Pressure

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 1.5 atm

[Solve] mmHg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 1.5 \ atm(\frac{760 \ mmHg}{1 \ atm})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                        [tex]\displaystyle 1140 \ mmHg[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1140 mmHg ≈ 1100 mmHg

Write down the names of the elements

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and hydrogen

Explanation:

C = Carbon

H = Hydrogen

make a prediction about the relationship between electrons and molecular shapes ​

Answers

Answer:

★ Molecular geometry is described by VSEPR theory, which basically states that electron pairs around a central atom will repel each other, and get as far apart as possible, in three dimensions.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

What is the [SO32-) in the 0.080 M H2SO3 .080 M Solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.080 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration of H₂SO₃ = 0.080 M

Concentration of SO₃²¯ =…?

The concentration of SO₃²¯, can be obtained as follow:

H₂SO₃ (aq) <==> 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₃²¯ (aq)

From the balanced equation for above,

1 mole of H₂SO₃ produced 1 mole of SO₃²¯.

Therefore, 0.080 M H₂SO₃ will also produce 0.080 M SO₃²¯.

Thus, the concentration of SO₃²¯ is 0.080 M

write an apology letter to your principal telling him why you were not in the mathematics competition.in 4000 words​

Answers

OK now that’s a lot to ask for but if you want someone to actually do that you’re gonna need a lot more points

What is the second most consume grain in the world?

Answers

Answer:

Wheat!

Explanation:

Corn ranks first, Wheat, then Rice!

I honestly don’t know I just want Brainly points if I had to guess it would be rice

Which two parts of sedimentary rock formation include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock?

Answers

Answer:

Cementation

Erosion

Explanation:

Cementation refers to hardening and welding of those sediments which are formed from preexisting rock fragments as a result of the precipitation of mineral matter in the spaces between the pore. The last stage in the formation of a sedimentary rock is Cementation.

Erosion is the geological process in which soil, rock, or dissolved material are worn away and transported from one location to another location by natural forces such as wind or water.

The two parts of sedimentary rock formation which include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock are cementation and erosion.

Answer: The answer is A: Cementation and Erosion

Explanation: Hope this helps! happy new year

convert to moles:
100.0g Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

0.322 moles

Explanation:

Given Mass, m = 100 g

The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (3 x 40.08) + (2 x 30.97) + (8 x 16.00)

M = 310.18 g/mol

Let there are n number of moles,

n = given mass/ molar mass

[tex]n=\dfrac{100 }{310.18 }\\\\n=0.322\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.322 moles.

A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 2.02 atm is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0
L. What is the pressure in the container if the temperature remains constant

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 0.67 atm

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right  

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

Chemistry

Gas Laws

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ is pressure 1V₁ is volume 1P₂ is pressure 2V₂ is volume 2Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] P₁ = 2.02 atm

[Given] V₁ = 4.0 L

[Given] V₂ = 12.0 L

[Solve] P₂

Step 2: Solve

Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]:                                                              (2.02 atm)(4.0 L) = P₂(12.0 L)[Pressure] Multiply:                                                                                           8.08 atm · L = P₂(12.0 L)[Pressure] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate unknown:                          0.673333 atm = P₂[Pressure] Rewrite:                                                                                           P₂ = 0.673333 atm

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest.

0.673333 atm ≈ 0.67 atm

How many grams are in 6.60 moles of ZnO?

Answers

Answer:

6.60 moles of ZnO have 537,108 g.

Explanation:

How can you tell if the equations in this simulation are following the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

can u mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Following the Law

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions

Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 50g of Cr2O3.

Answers

Answer: 34 gram of chromium produced from 50g of [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} Cr_2O_3=\frac{50g}{152g/mol}=0.33moles[/tex]

The decomposition of [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex] follows the equation :

[tex]2Cr_2O_3\rightarrow 4Cr+3O_2[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex] produce = 4 moles of [tex]Cr[/tex]

Thus 0.33 moles of [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{4}{2}\times 0.33=0.66moles[/tex]  of [tex]Cr[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Cr=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.66moles\times 52g/mol=34g[/tex]

Thus 34 gram of chromium produced from 50g of [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

a 0.25kg shoe is thrown out a window during a physical class. the shoe attains an acceleration of 9.8m/s before hitting an inspecting individual standing on a sidewalk. how much Force(In Newton's) did the shoe hit with?​

Answers

Explanation:

Here is a history of questions and answers processed by "Ask the Physicist!". If you like my answer, please consider making a donation to help support this service.

If there is a link to a previously answered question, be patient. Since the files containing the older answers are rather large, it takes some time (maybe as much as 15 seconds or so) to find the appropriate bookmark.

F = ma = 0.25 kg • 9.8 m/s = 2.45 N

3. Consider the reaction of methane, CH4, burning in the presence of oxygen at constant pressure. Given the following equation, how much heat could be obtained by the combustion of 8.0 grams CH4? Given the thermochemical equation: CH4(g)+2O2→CO2(g)+2H2O(l); ΔH0=890.3kJ;

Answers

Answer: 445.15 kJ of heat could be obtained by the combustion of 8.0 grams [tex]CH_4[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} CH_4=\frac{8.0g}{16.04g/mol}=0.50moles[/tex]

The given thermochemical equation is:

[tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H=890.3kJ[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]CH_4[/tex] on combustion produce heat = 890.3 kJ

Thus 0.50 moles of [tex]CH_4[/tex] on combustion produce heat =[tex]\frac{890.3}{1}\times 0.50=445.15kJ[/tex]

Thus 445.15 kJ of heat could be obtained by the combustion of 8.0 grams [tex]CH_4[/tex]

How is conservation of mass illustrated in this simulation? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Do part by part

Explanation:

A random radioisotope has a decay constant of 0.00238 years-1. If
1165 years have past, and there was originally 80 grams of it,
roughly how many grams of the original radioisotope remain?

Answers

Answer:

5 grams remain

Explanation:

A = A₀exp(-k·t) 80g·exp(-0.00238yr⁻¹)(1165yrs) = 80g x 0.063 = 5 grams remain

please answer it quickly

Answers

Answer:

B.

A.

D.

A.

C.

Hope it helps..

Have a great day : )

Easy Chem, Will Give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

3.94 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of O₂ = 5.62 g

Volume of O₂ =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole present in 5.62 g of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of O₂ = 5.62 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mole of O₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of O₂ = 5.62 / 32

Mole of O₂ = 0.176 mole

Finally, we shall determine the volume of 5.62 g (i.e 0.176 mole) of O₂ at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.176 mole of O₂ will occupy = 0.176 × 22.4 = 3.94 L at STP.

Thus 5.62 g (i.e 0.176 mole) of O₂ occupied 3.94 L at STP

Which of the following is NOT a property of matter?
solubility
Hardness
Mass
Density

Answers

Answer:

hardness im sure

Explanation:

What are the reactants in the following reaction?
2FeS + 302 → 2FeO + 2502
iron (II) sulfide and oxygen
iron (II) sulfide and iron (II) oxide
oxygen and sulfur dioxide
iron (11) oxide and sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Iron (II) sulfide and oxygen

Could a child inherit a dominant trait if neither of her parents express the dominant trait? show the cross

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

I searched it up

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